Census Profile, 2016 Census
Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	242,399	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	234,163	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,371	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	106,177	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,930.05	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	242,395	120,975	121,425	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	40,255	20,650	19,605	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	13,195	6,745	6,450	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,380	6,885	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	12,795	6,530	6,270	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	152,345	77,470	74,875	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	12,945	6,625	6,320	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	12,775	6,605	6,170	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	12,565	6,515	6,050	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	13,955	7,155	6,795	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	15,950	8,250	7,705	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	13,785	7,035	6,750	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	14,005	7,155	6,850	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	18,070	9,025	9,045	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	19,555	9,715	9,840	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	18,740	9,395	9,345	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	49,805	22,860	26,940	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	16,705	8,320	8,385	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	12,810	6,185	6,630	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	8,240	3,895	4,345	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,930	2,475	3,455	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	6,120	1,990	4,130	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,810	1,375	2,435	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,765	500	1,265	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	485	105	380	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	65	10	55	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	44.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	106,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	65,770	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,100	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,545	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,330	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,475	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	430	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,050	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	106,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	35,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	39,585	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	13,140	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	11,865	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,055	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,500	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,145	100,325	101,820	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	119,200	59,600	59,595	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	65,180	32,630	32,550	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	54,020	26,970	27,045	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	82,950	40,730	42,225	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	53,540	30,245	23,300	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,220	1,090	1,125	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	14,575	6,475	8,095	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	12,615	2,915	9,695	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	68,220	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	38,830	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	12,535	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	11,525	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	5,335	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	68,225	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	58,105	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	31,130	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	26,975	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,120	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	7,225	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,895	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	58,105	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	32,790	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	25,315	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	9,535	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	10,655	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,565	23,315	21,250	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	106,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	67,240	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,365	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,870	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	490	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,450	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	35,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	238,885	119,605	119,280	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	295	155	140	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	178,650	86,225	92,425	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	59,435	32,930	26,500	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	505	290	210	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	238,885	119,605	119,280	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,385	1,195	1,185	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	235,325	117,750	117,580	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	690	385	310	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	480	280	205	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,390	1,345	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	238,890	119,605	119,280	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	237,550	118,920	118,630	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	233,615	116,850	116,765	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,275	1,135	1,140	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	231,340	115,715	115,625	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,935	2,070	1,870	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	10	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,920	2,060	1,865	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	290	210	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	280	205	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	480	275	200	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	60	25	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	75	45	30	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,360	1,210	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	250	110	135	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	250	115	140	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	55	25	30	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	15	15	230	105	125
Russian	30	10	20	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	35	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	510	300	210	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	25	15	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	460	270	195	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	890	830	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	90	60	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	70	30	35	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	30	485	250	240
Spanish	1,505	770	735	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	165	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	40	25	20	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	95	40	50	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	85	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	165	80	85	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	135	60	70	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	60	15	50
Lao	35	20	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,335	690	650	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	860	440	420	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	395	205	190	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	238,885	119,610	119,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	236,990	118,625	118,360	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	234,845	117,510	117,335	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,395	705	690	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	233,450	116,810	116,640	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,145	1,115	1,030	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,110	1,025	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	110	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	240	130	110	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	745	670	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	75	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	140	65	75	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	95	75	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	170	90	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	565	505	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	30	20	15	290	145	140
Spanish	1,015	535	475	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	60	25	35	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	70	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	155	80	70	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	10	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	65	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	980	915	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	805	425	380	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	45	20	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	960	475	480	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	90	55	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	238,885	119,610	119,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	228,790	114,295	114,490	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,945	3,735	3,210	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,625	800	825	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,265	650	610	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	645	600	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	35	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	180	80	100	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,280	97,465	96,815	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,755	95,440	94,315	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,235	35,401	25,472	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,800	95,450	94,350	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,431	31,142	23,788	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,000	86,335	80,665	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,803	32,719	21,685	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,370	72,545	78,820	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,237	7,238	8,984	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,340	71,895	62,445	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,583	33,666	23,697	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	194,285	97,470	96,820	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,765	95,400	94,365	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,100	42,827	31,310	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,830	95,410	94,420	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,425	35,435	27,373	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,035	86,165	80,870	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	40,319	27,195	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,280	72,420	78,860	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,036	8,447	9,578	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,340	71,790	62,550	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,888	38,512	28,581	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	194,285	97,465	96,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,755	34,690	26,065	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,300	43,605	36,187	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,209	50,613	40,347	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.2	84.8	74.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.9	60.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.8	15.2	25.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	194,285	97,470	96,820	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,530	2,025	2,505	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	189,755	95,445	94,310	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,245	8,845	12,400	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	39,640	15,725	23,915	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	33,270	15,345	17,920	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	28,960	14,925	14,035	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	24,480	13,510	10,975	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	15,335	9,310	6,025	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	9,320	5,915	3,405	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,540	3,975	2,565	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	2,395	1,210	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,565	645	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,940	1,220	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,720	875	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,220	340	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	194,285	97,470	96,815	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,485	2,020	2,465	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	189,800	95,450	94,355	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,040	9,040	13,005	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	41,730	16,695	25,040	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	40,905	19,690	21,215	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	36,480	19,885	16,590	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	22,995	13,565	9,425	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	12,095	7,370	4,725	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,875	2,390	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	2,045	885	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,345	3,275	1,075	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,125	375	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	825	615	215	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,535	485	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	194,285	97,470	96,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	59,940	25,570	34,375	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	134,340	71,895	62,445	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.8	64.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,730	9,070	8,660	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	11,100	4,750	6,340	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	9,190	12,045	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	19,925	9,110	10,810	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	20,095	10,845	9,250	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	15,400	9,270	6,130	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	6,725	3,280	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,355	4,125	2,230	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	3,020	1,840	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,640	5,790	1,855	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,765	735	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,180	390	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,845	725	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	106,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,923	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,460	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,383	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,645	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	106,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,308	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,485	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,648	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,976	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,695	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,840	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	106,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,765	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,145	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,275	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,235	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,250	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,565	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,110	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,610	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,670	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,610	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,240	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,285	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,405	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,675	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,470	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,875	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,195	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,620	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,105	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,390	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,805	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,660	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,865	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,350	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,350	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,760	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,695	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,425	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,945	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,335	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	68,550	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,512	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,930	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,258	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,314	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,747	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,791	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,973	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	68,550	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,106	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,081	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,830	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,576	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,908	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,755	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,105	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,370	21,810	19,560	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,147	29,970	23,192	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,478	26,993	22,452	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,265	21,830	19,435	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,558	34,789	30,052	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,145	29,494	26,630	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,500	118,100	116,400	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,875	76,750	78,125	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	20,545	10,175	10,365	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	32,250	14,820	17,435	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	35,555	17,645	17,910	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	35,470	18,035	17,440	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	31,060	16,075	14,980	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	79,625	41,350	38,275	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	26,795	13,950	12,845	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	21,325	11,090	10,240	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,845	7,375	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,685	5,065	4,615	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,600	3,400	3,200	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	233,850	117,780	116,070	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	47,745	24,485	23,265	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	15,900	8,135	7,770	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	143,165	72,575	70,590	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	42,935	20,725	22,210	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,065	16,895	19,170	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,350	3,140	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	19,605	9,525	10,085	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	9,965	4,020	5,950	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.3	16.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.4	26.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,885	7,160	6,725	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,240	1,070	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	765	420	345	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,590	5,150	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	840	335	500	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,500	118,100	116,400	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	233,935	117,780	116,155	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	59,345	32,935	26,410	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	233,640	117,630	116,010	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,210	4,450	4,765	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,160	4,415	4,745	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	380	230	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	370	235	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	605	365	235	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	160	90	70	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	150	85	65	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,410	3,805	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	25	0	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	375	200	175	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	375	205	175	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	25	10	15	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	65	45	15	320	165	160
Russian	65	40	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	55	35	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	955	515	435	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	65	35	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	855	465	385	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	40	10	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	40	15	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	20	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	350	165	180	825	405	420
Portuguese	180	105	80	450	250	200
Romanian	45	20	20	555	290	265
Spanish	5,625	2,545	3,080	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	35	15	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	410	200	205	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	115	65	50	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	40	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	10	50	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	170	75	95	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	25	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	80	120	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	130	45	85	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	280	125	150	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,505	118,100	116,400	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	232,145	116,840	115,310	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,535	24,490	23,045	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	184,610	92,350	92,260	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,355	1,260	1,095	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,500	118,100	116,400	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	228,375	114,950	113,425	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,720	2,840	2,880	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,120	665	460	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	630	310	320	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	960	450	510	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,880	890	995	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	890	410	485	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	990	485	510	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,130	530	605	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	310	95	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,720	2,840	2,880	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,005	440	560	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,100	610	490	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	905	450	455	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,265	1,140	1,130	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	450	205	245	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,720	2,840	2,875	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,695	795	895	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	0	20	55	20	30
Colombia	750	345	410	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	10	20	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	200	105	85	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	60	30	30	160	50	110
Peru	45	15	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	145	175	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	260	130	125	715	355	360
Europe	2,170	1,175	990	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	75	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	10	60	35	25
France	805	410	390	760	425	340
Germany	90	30	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	40	30	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	20	15	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	35	25	10	130	85	45
Romania	30	20	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	0	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	850	490	360	970	455	515
Africa	935	525	410	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	75	45	30	165	90	75
Egypt	30	25	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	130	75	55	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	680	365	320	1,615	885	725
Asia	890	325	565	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	95	285	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	75	25	45	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	50	10	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	40	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,130	525	605	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	235	110	125	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	115	35	80	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	25	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	110	45	70
Europe	140	70	70	1,405	695	710
France	95	55	40	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	280	105	180
Africa	530	250	280	975	550	425
Algeria	30	15	20	15	20	0
Cameroon	55	30	25	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	50	55	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	45	20	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	15	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	270	125	150	455	265	185
Asia	225	100	130	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	45	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	30	10	25	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,505	118,100	116,405	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,385	3,250	3,135	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,120	3,145	2,975	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	221,995	111,705	110,290	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,710	2,260	2,450	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	885	780	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	810	545	265	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	335	510	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	565	865	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,600	790	815	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,500	118,100	116,400	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,490	1,450	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,805	1,440	1,365	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	840	840	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,075	565	510	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,565	116,610	114,950	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,500	118,100	116,400	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	540	555	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	233,405	117,560	115,845	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,500	118,100	116,400	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,870	950	925	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	930	895	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,575	775	805	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	230	145	80	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,950	2,790	3,160	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,740	3,120	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,440	2,545	2,895	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	215	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	55	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	226,675	114,360	112,315	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,505	118,100	116,400	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,285	2,130	2,155	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	35	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	485	115	365	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,255	675	580	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	55	15	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,325	690	635	1,285	650	635
Arab	555	340	215	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	145	175	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	730	415	320
Korean	45	20	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	45	50	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,220	115,970	114,245	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,500	118,100	116,400	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,825	3,735	4,080	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,385	3,765	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	45	30	830	420	410
Métis	730	375	355	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	192,570	96,700	95,865	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,105	525	580	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	980	435	550	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	186,615	93,690	92,925	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	5,905	3,000	2,910	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	66,365	33,525	32,840	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,625	4,045	4,575	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,445	1,110	1,335	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	45	0	45	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	70	55	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	54,130	27,395	26,740	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Breton	280	150	130	55	30	30
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	53,875	27,250	26,625	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,510	2,300	2,205	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	115	65	50	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	885	420	460	1,470	650	815
Dutch	255	150	105	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	10	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,305	1,135	1,170	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,300	705	590	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	130	145	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	10	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	35	15	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	0	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	90	45	45	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	95	60	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	775	390	390	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	30	20	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	95	40	55	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	285	155	125	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	110	60	60	945	485	460
Russian	70	40	30	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	10	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	200	90	105	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,920	1,545	1,375	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	105	55	55	120	65	55
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	40	30	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	180	105	80	950	485	465
Italian	1,590	895	695	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	25	0	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	300	150	150	1,785	840	945
Serbian	85	55	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	620	310	315	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	270	140	125	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	95	60	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	665	365	300	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	95	35	60	235	135	100
Dominican	110	80	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	445	250	190	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	930	770	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	20	25	60	15	45
Chilean	55	40	20	95	40	55
Colombian	930	460	470	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	170	140	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	190	120	65	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	75	25	50	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,380	745	640	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	455	255	200	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	50	35	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	130	125	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	10	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	30	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	15	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	10	225	135	90
North African origins	555	335	220	1,200	705	495
Algerian	155	75	75	190	90	90
Berber	40	30	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	35	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	120	85	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	25	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	95	70	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	165	75	90	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	15	30	25	0
Burundian	105	50	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	220	95	125	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	95	120	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,715	765	950	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	325	260	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	90	55	590	300	295
Armenian	75	55	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	40	20	20	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	110	55	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	85	50	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	110	70	45	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	95	60	35	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,025	375	645	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	75	70	60	30	30
Chinese	535	145	390	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	65	25	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	20	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	40	15	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	30	15	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	85	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	35	20	15	470	210	260
Australian	25	10	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	106,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	71,485	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	34,660	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	106,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,300	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	100,870	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	106,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	12,140	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,545	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,090	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,045	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	106,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,080	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	21,365	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	14,695	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	14,335	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,700	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	106,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,885	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	106,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	104,525	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,650	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	106,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	26,985	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,805	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,990	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,340	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,005	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,105	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	106,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	100,510	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,670	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	106,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	68,340	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,190	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	645	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	106,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,755	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,835	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,450	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,250	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,175	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,545	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,915	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,550	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	86,775	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,775	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,410	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,230	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	759	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,869	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,690	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,410	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	578	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	194,285	97,470	96,820	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,305	26,730	22,570	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,575	19,120	22,460	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,405	51,610	51,790	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,425	27,470	15,955	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,860	18,120	13,735	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	9,350	2,220	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,795	13,655	20,140	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,215	1,740	3,480	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	8,745	12,215	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,400	6,145	9,250	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	420	330	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,925	1,365	1,555	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	175	160	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,620	63,160	62,465	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,680	13,550	9,130	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,945	11,285	12,660	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,995	38,320	40,670	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,965	20,695	13,275	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,365	13,900	11,465	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,795	1,810	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,930	9,905	15,025	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,335	1,160	2,180	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,760	6,565	10,190	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,420	4,820	7,600	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	380	760	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	300	310	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,315	945	1,375	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	120	150	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	194,285	97,470	96,820	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,885	45,850	45,025	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	8,835	1,870	6,970	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	8,840	1,875	6,970	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,530	1,065	1,465	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	330	130	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	735	1,335	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,915	1,655	2,260	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	85	290	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,255	955	1,300	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	220	150	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	525	165	355	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,580	1,470	5,110	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	215	470	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,460	150	2,310	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	860	260	600	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,350	270	1,075	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	850	515	335	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	21,045	6,170	14,880	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,930	5,975	13,950	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,965	1,135	830	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	180	320	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	255	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	165	200	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	555	445	110	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	95	75	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,070	1,340	735	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,215	525	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	190	25	160	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,875	1,630	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	430	270	165	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,845	1,660	185	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,285	4,725	560	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,485	155	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	7,015	165	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,120	6,715	400	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,945	3,465	1,475	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,000	2,670	1,330	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	800	145	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	13,430	2,135	11,295	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	340	275	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	12,670	1,715	10,955	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,545	4,415	5,130	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	5,765	1,110	4,660	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,055	285	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,400	2,215	185	6,465	6,135	325
Other	40	20	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,620	63,160	62,460	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,630	24,835	21,790	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	5,625	1,150	4,475	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	5,625	1,150	4,470	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	795	1,135	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	265	100	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,565	530	1,040	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,390	1,010	1,375	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	50	225	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	595	730	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	150	90	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	305	80	225	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,315	1,060	4,255	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	145	390	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	120	2,020	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	665	190	480	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,085	200	880	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	640	375	270	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	17,035	4,495	12,535	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	115	765	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	4,380	11,760	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	695	560	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	120	290	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	90	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	455	360	100	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,805	1,145	655	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,080	480	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	150	25	130	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	20,150	1,450	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	375	225	150	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,545	1,375	165	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,150	3,625	520	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,585	4,465	120	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,430	140	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,385	5,030	355	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,755	1,275	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,200	2,060	1,145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	695	130	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	10,265	1,615	8,650	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	265	230	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,290	8,365	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,695	3,425	4,270	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,590	750	3,840	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,075	805	270	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,840	165	5,115	4,835	285
Other	40	15	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	194,285	97,465	96,820	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	45,855	45,025	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,405	51,615	51,790	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	101,700	50,655	51,045	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	100,660	50,080	50,580	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	580	465	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,705	960	740	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	10	15	920	285	635
India	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	60	50	1,105	550	555
France	475	300	180	660	370	290
Other	900	475	425	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,620	63,160	62,465	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,630	24,840	21,795	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,990	38,325	40,670	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	77,645	37,600	40,040	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	76,940	37,255	39,685	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	700	345	355	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	725	625	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	0	15	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	50	1,025	475	550
France	385	230	155	525	300	225
Other	715	360	350	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	194,280	97,465	96,815	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	123,220	65,490	57,730	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	115,600	60,880	54,720	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,620	4,610	3,015	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	71,065	31,980	39,090	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.4	67.2	59.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	194,285	97,470	96,815	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,270	29,300	36,970	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	128,010	68,165	59,850	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,925	35,445	26,480	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	66,090	32,720	33,370	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	123,215	65,490	57,730	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	105,340	55,005	50,330	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,600	9,395	6,200	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	123,220	65,490	57,730	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	12,195	7,980	4,210	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,425	4,340	11,085	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,395	4,160	1,230	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	8,120	1,200	6,920	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,195	2,695	9,500	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	920	1,265	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	27,255	10,630	16,625	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,440	21,265	1,175	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	2,945	1,240	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,545	8,260	3,285	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	123,220	65,495	57,730	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,280	1,090	1,195	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,775	5,300	2,470	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	260	45	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	685	550	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,220	7,255	960	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	24,335	17,900	6,435	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,225	3,720	1,505	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	14,470	6,360	8,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,245	4,120	1,130	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	630	415	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	865	2,020	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	530	430	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,600	2,325	2,275	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,615	2,075	1,535	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	7,385	1,830	5,550	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	14,530	1,935	12,600	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,505	760	745	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,880	2,505	5,375	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,190	3,265	2,920	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,065	2,195	1,870	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	115,595	60,880	54,715	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	9,235	4,790	4,450	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	95	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,210	7,105	2,105	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	97,025	48,895	48,130	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,025	48,895	48,130	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,850	25,025	26,825	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,160	11,495	10,665	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,905	12,300	10,605	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	106,235	56,000	50,235	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,665	49,650	44,015	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,745	1,905	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	595	220	375	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	6,050	2,890	3,160	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,180	870	315	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,090	625	470	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	106,235	55,995	50,240	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	51,865	26,505	25,360	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	34,040	17,360	16,685	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,695	6,400	5,300	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,365	2,655	1,710	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,265	3,080	1,185	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	106,235	55,995	50,235	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,880	4,540	1,335	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,355	14,165	6,185	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,160	19,355	18,805	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,130	6,250	11,880	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,375	2,435	4,935	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,345	9,255	7,090	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	131,105	69,815	61,290	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	129,015	68,585	60,430	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	128,795	68,425	60,365	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,770	1,090	685	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	127,020	67,335	59,680	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	225	155	65	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	150	65	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	155	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	135	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	130	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,230	855	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,920	1,145	770	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	120	55	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	131,100	69,815	61,285	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	115,035	60,170	54,865	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	14,275	8,645	5,625	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,275	720	555	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	380	205	175	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	170	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	65	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,120	116,925	115,195	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	205,940	103,985	101,950	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	26,180	12,940	13,245	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	15,000	7,360	7,645	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	11,180	5,575	5,605	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	10,725	5,315	5,410	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	10,560	5,225	5,340	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	165	95	75	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	455	260	195	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,405	111,525	109,880	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	147,775	74,975	72,795	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	73,635	36,550	37,085	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	40,590	20,070	20,520	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	33,035	16,475	16,565	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	31,780	15,840	15,945	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	31,220	15,520	15,695	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	565	315	250	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,255	635	620	11,510	6,050	5,455