Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	270	30	235	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	40	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	135	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	40	25	15
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	55	35	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	15	20	65	35	25
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	20	60	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	95	35	65	50	15	35
Malagasy	305	150	155	15	5	10
Malay	95	35	60	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	285	155	130
Kannada	30	15	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	30	40	40	15	20
Tamil	600	290	305	105	60	50
Telugu	55	30	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	150	80	75	50	25	25
Armenian	600	300	300	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	135	55	75	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	100	50	60	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	20	10	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	50	25	25
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	20	10	10
Croatian	275	145	130	75	35	40
Czech	255	125	130	55	25	25
Macedonian	40	25	20	15	10	5
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	230	105	125
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	880	440	435
Serbian	250	130	120	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	35	15	20
Slovak	165	80	90	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	15	10	10
Ukrainian	695	325	370	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	95	55	45	125	55	75
Dutch	705	350	350	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	85	40	50	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	1,175	655	525
Bengali	705	360	345	205	120	85
Gujarati	440	215	225	75	40	30
Hindi	410	210	200	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	50	20	25
Nepali	30	15	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	30	15	15
Urdu	1,325	675	650	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	655	355	305
Kurdish	75	45	25	55	30	25
Pashto	140	70	65	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	35	20	10	5	5	0
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	260	130	130
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	485	250	240
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	5	0	0
Japanese	270	70	200	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	220	300	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	185	90	90	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	105	60	45	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	205	110	95	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	405	205	205	135	65	70
Wolof	505	270	230	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	225	115	115	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	440	225	210
Hakka	150	65	80	20	10	10
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	60	15	50
Lao	640	315	320	5	0	0
Thai	100	25	70	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	395	385	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	5	5	5
Turkish	685	350	335	75	50	30
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	885	440	450	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	60	15	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	800	410	390	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	590	300	290	0	0	0
Kabyle	395	195	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	45	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	20	5	10
Tamil	405	190	215	35	20	20
Telugu	35	20	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	95	40	50	30	15	10
Armenian	255	120	130	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	5	5	0
Croatian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Czech	90	50	45	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,035	495	535	55	25	30
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	620	320	305
Serbian	130	65	65	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	45	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	325	370	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	80	25	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	575	280	295	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	625	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	655	335	325
Bengali	450	220	225	130	70	60
Gujarati	235	110	125	40	15	20
Hindi	235	115	120	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	25	10	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	5	5	5
Urdu	715	345	375	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	15	5	35	25	10
Pashto	85	35	55	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	995	450	545	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	110	50	60
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	290	145	140
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	60	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	180	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	35	20	15	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	55	30	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	175	85	95	80	35	45
Wolof	160	85	70	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	160	130	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	260	130	130
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	10	0	5
Lao	280	140	145	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	25	15	5
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	110	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	105	105	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	350	160	190	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	180	90	90
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	300	160	145
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	35	30	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	80	40	35
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	70	30	40	165	100	65
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	350	275	435	205	230
Maltese	20	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	150	35	115	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	120	35	80	50	10	45
Malagasy	520	240	280	25	10	15
Malay	120	55	70	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	435	245	195
Kannada	50	30	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	45	40	55	35	25
Tamil	955	445	505	190	115	75
Telugu	55	35	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	255	125	130	80	45	35
Armenian	840	410	430	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	180	70	120	55	40	20
Latvian	25	0	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	155	65	95	30	20	10
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	80	30	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	75	75	40	40
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	45	15	35
Croatian	455	245	210	95	45	55
Czech	275	135	140	115	65	45
Macedonian	75	30	40	35	25	10
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	320	165	160
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	1,200	630	570
Serbian	265	150	115	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	40	30	10
Slovak	225	105	120	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	90	60	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	35	40	130	70	60
Danish	140	80	60	155	60	95
Dutch	1,010	525	480	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	130	65	65
Swedish	225	120	105	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	40	20	25
Yiddish	50	35	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,015	510	500	225	150	80
Gujarati	775	365	415	110	45	65
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	55	20	30
Nepali	50	20	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	205	130	75
Sindhi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	35	10	20
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	355	215	140
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	805	430	375
Kurdish	100	60	45	130	65	60
Pashto	345	200	150	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	100	70	30	15	10	0
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	450	250	200
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	555	290	265
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Japanese	915	480	430	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	440	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	275	130	145	155	70	85
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	225	110	115	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	100	85	15
Ga	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	1,030	465	570	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	70	40	30
Shona	25	0	20	40	15	25
Swahili	1,130	510	620	355	185	170
Wolof	1,020	550	470	70	45	25
Yoruba	75	30	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	155	65	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	610	285	320
Hakka	145	50	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	85	20	65
Lao	1,025	520	505	10	0	10
Thai	390	150	235	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	545	485	165	105	60
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	100	45	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	975	480	495	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,025	500	530	55	20	30
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	215	85	130
El Salvador	970	510	460	115	85	30
Guyana	505	250	255	80	40	45
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	170	70	100
Jamaica	675	300	375	120	85	40
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	160	50	110
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	715	355	360
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	100	55	50
Croatia	265	145	125	60	35	25
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	760	425	340
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,475	795	685	95	60	40
Hungary	425	230	190	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	160	75	85
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	210	125	85
Netherlands	450	230	220	975	505	465
Poland	1,780	800	980	195	90	100
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	130	85	45
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	970	455	515
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	165	90	75
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	120	75	45
Ethiopia	60	25	40	120	65	60
Kenya	165	70	95	60	30	30
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	200	120	75
Nigeria	145	55	90	115	65	50
Somalia	35	15	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	1,615	885	725
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	20	10	0
Bangladesh	565	285	280	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	120	60	55
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	490	260	230
Iraq	395	220	175	70	25	45
Japan	240	50	190	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	225	130	95
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	710	290	420	80	25	55
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	900	430	475
Brazil	330	160	175	20	10	10
Colombia	1,655	735	920	40	20	15
Cuba	410	220	185	10	10	10
Haiti	1,055	485	570	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	555	240	315	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	110	45	70
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	1,405	695	710
France	1,920	1,035	880	300	165	130
Germany	85	30	50	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	25	10	20
Romania	485	200	285	245	130	120
Russian Federation	280	100	180	90	35	55
Ukraine	425	210	215	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	280	105	180
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	975	550	425
Algeria	1,065	520	545	15	20	0
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	10	0	0
Egypt	420	190	235	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	1,170	595	575	40	30	10
Nigeria	60	20	40	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	535	280	255	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	455	265	185
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	465	210	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	10	10	0
India	270	125	145	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	255	130	125
Iraq	25	0	20	45	20	25
Israel	75	50	20	200	90	110
Japan	40	10	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	165	90	80	130	75	55
Nepal	20	0	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	245	100	145	70	40	30
Philippines	305	130	175	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Turkey	65	25	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	240	95	145	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	40	25	15
Australia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	1,285	650	635
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	730	415	320
Korean	1,030	475	555	1,685	885	800
Japanese	600	240	360	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	655	290	365	830	420	410
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	65	40	25
Ontarian	245	110	140	0	0	10
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	20	20	0
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	125	65	55	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	20	30	45	40	10
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	210	105	105	15	10	0
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	55	30	30
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	280	100	180	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	130	50	75	0	10	0
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,210	610	600	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	570	290	285	465	235	225
Icelandic	120	60	60	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	980	485	490	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	155	60	100
Byelorussian	360	160	200	85	45	40
Czech	910	380	535	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	175	80	100
Estonian	150	75	75	100	35	60
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	1,280	615	665
Latvian	170	80	90	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	325	165	160
Moldovan	950	475	475	35	20	15
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	945	485	460
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	900	430	465	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	70	25	45
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	340	185	160	120	65	55
Bosnian	205	105	100	120	65	55
Catalan	100	65	30	10	10	0
Croatian	1,155	570	585	310	120	190
Cypriot	85	30	50	30	20	10
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	950	485	465
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	80	80	35	45
Maltese	285	140	145	115	45	65
Montenegrin	50	20	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	1,785	840	945
Serbian	500	255	245	130	90	35
Sicilian	275	110	160	15	10	0
Slovenian	635	295	335	130	60	60
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	1,805	960	840
Basque	460	225	240	90	50	40
Jewish	1,705	870	835	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	35	60	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	20	10	130	40	90
Carib	45	10	35	10	0	0
Cuban	1,565	775	790	235	135	100
Dominican	1,575	680	890	80	35	40
Grenadian	310	125	195	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	35	20	15
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	10	10	0
Martinican	230	115	115	0	0	0
Montserratan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	85	40	40
St. Lucian	135	75	60	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	370	360	30	10	20
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	230	95	130	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	60	15	45
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	95	40	55
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	265	105	160
Costa Rican	175	70	105	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	125	40	85
Guyanese	830	420	410	115	50	70
Hispanic	120	50	75	75	35	35
Honduran	370	185	185	50	20	25
Maya	280	140	140	90	45	45
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	20	20	0
Panamanian	325	165	160	15	15	0
Paraguayan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	135	95	40
Uruguayan	195	85	105	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	110	65	50
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	75	30	40	20	10	10
Angolan	95	40	60	25	10	10
Ashanti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	595	335	265	0	10	0
Burkinabe	405	205	200	75	50	30
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	150	110	40
Chadian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	415	250	165
Edo	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	160	95	65	15	10	0
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	180	130	90	55	35
Guinean	580	345	235	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	60	30	30
Liberian	35	15	20	80	45	35
Malian	470	220	250	125	55	65
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	230	115	115
Peulh	180	90	95	40	25	20
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	645	345	300	40	20	25
Wolof	95	55	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	225	135	90
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	1,200	705	495
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	190	90	90
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	180	105	70
Coptic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	210	130	80
Libyan	105	75	30	185	85	100
Maure	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	365	255	115
Sudanese	60	35	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	30	25	0
Burundian	620	280	340	105	55	50
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	115	80	40
Ethiopian	125	65	60	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	915	440	475	60	20	35
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	640	320	330	105	50	55
Seychellois	75	40	35	10	0	10
Somali	120	75	40	30	25	0
South African	135	85	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	80	40	40
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	590	300	295
Armenian	1,980	990	990	115	60	50
Assyrian	40	25	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Hazara	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	665	365	305
Iraqi	590	290	305	105	50	55
Israeli	345	190	150	175	85	90
Jordanian	210	115	95	180	105	75
Kazakh	90	35	55	0	10	0
Kurd	225	135	80	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	995	535	465	75	40	30
Pashtun	75	40	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	85	65	20
Syrian	1,870	950	925	1,685	865	825
Tajik	80	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	35	60	25	10	15
Turk	1,335	730	605	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	10	40	40	25	10
Yemeni	95	65	30	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	150	95	55
Bengali	320	175	150	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	65	30	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	255	160	100
Punjabi	310	165	145	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	15	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	100	45	55
Tamil	110	45	70	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	35	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	60	30	30
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	55	115	100	30	65
Japanese	930	385	545	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,170	540	630	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,300	660	635	0	10	0
Malaysian	85	55	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	160	70	85	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	490	220	270	60	30	30
Thai	420	145	275	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	115	65	45
Oceania origins	360	210	150	470	210	260
Australian	270	165	105	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	40	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	420	95	325
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	500	365	140
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	6,465	6,135	325
Other	125	65	65	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,665	900	760	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	335	70	260
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	395	270	120
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	5,115	4,835	285
Other	95	45	50	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	980	315	665	920	285	635
India	835	405	435	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	1,105	550	555
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	660	370	290
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	680	205	470	875	260	615
India	515	245	265	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	1,025	475	550
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	525	300	225
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	1,210	800	405
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	55	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	70	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	60	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	45	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	805	535	265	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	360	185	175
Cantonese	935	480	460	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	345	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	820	455	365	475	240	235
French and non-official language	940	425	520	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	30	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	1,475	830	645
English and French	205	85	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	55	20	35
French and non-official language	660	350	305	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	11,510	6,050	5,455