Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Economic region], Quebec and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Economic region]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,485	997,560	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,150	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	104,380	53,250	51,135	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	97,830	49,370	48,465	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	147,485	73,440	74,040	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	125,510	63,795	61,715	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,005	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,850	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	72,395	31,985	40,410	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	57,285	24,010	33,270	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	625	295	335
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,440	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	15,190	4,360	10,835	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,125	25	5	20
100 years and over	645	100	545	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,370	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	99,490	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,885	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	97,485	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,894,995	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	579,130	290,170	288,960	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	220,575	112,330	108,240	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,660	451,210	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	33,635	14,010	19,620	1,015	500	515
Divorced	126,995	46,890	80,110	1,690	830	860
Widowed	91,460	17,500	73,960	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,290	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	385,590	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	275,405	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	81,195	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	18,510	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	207,480	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	9,605	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,620	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,255	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	342,510	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	220,425	109,555	110,875	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	517,445	230,455	286,990	45	15	30
English and French	1,131,675	575,450	556,225	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	45,205	17,800	27,405	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,760	933,265	981,500	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	740	395	340
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,435	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	888,510	431,145	457,365	775	415	365
Non-official languages	627,495	303,465	324,030	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	585	205	375	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	5	0
Atikamekw	25	5	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	45	80	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	210	55	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	175	45	125	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,260	323,650	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,580	20	10	10
Berber languages	13,915	7,400	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	4,000	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,355	2,840	2,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	305	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,630	20	10	10
Amharic	585	280	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,345	48,465	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	310	150	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	105	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,320	2,665	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,295	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,120	215	70	145
Bikol	105	35	70	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	420	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	375	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,905	695	1,210	10	0	10
Malagasy	450	200	245	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,645	8,330	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	135	5	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,265	20,580	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,020	15,370	19,645	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	515	260	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,910	40	20	15
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	180	150	25	20	10
Tamil	10,860	5,390	5,465	5	0	5
Telugu	495	300	190	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,960	158,575	170,385	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	1,730	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,970	18,705	23,260	195	85	110
Baltic languages	570	200	370	5	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	5
Slavic languages	41,400	18,500	22,895	195	85	110
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,055	2,240	0	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	15	0	5
Czech	830	385	445	20	15	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	55	25	30
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	55	20	35
Serbian	1,495	730	765	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	475	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	385	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,595	2,085	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,165	7,225	7,940	850	425	425
Afrikaans	65	35	35	50	25	25
Danish	205	90	115	30	15	20
Dutch	1,175	585	585	125	55	70
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,070	2,695	3,375	585	300	285
Icelandic	50	25	30	5	5	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	30	10	20
Swedish	335	150	185	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	45	95	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,490	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,175	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,425	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	34,705	18,185	16,515	360	180	175
Bengali	9,615	4,910	4,705	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,520	2,600	5	5	5
Hindi	2,320	1,260	1,060	30	15	15
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	295	145	150
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,525	3,930	3,595	20	15	10
Iranian languages	17,670	8,860	8,815	5	0	0
Kurdish	585	310	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,075	8,110	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,775	1,110	520	585
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,610	38,885	120	65	55
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,635	845	410	440
Romanian	18,370	8,720	9,650	10	5	5
Spanish	78,215	37,760	40,460	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	540	1,160	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,160	1,870	2,290	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,885	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	5	0
Bamanankan	700	395	300	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,180	610	570	0	0	0
Ga	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	30	5	5	5
Lingala	1,520	700	820	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,190	570	615	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	895	430	465	5	5	0
Wolof	1,720	940	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,225	2,200	2,025	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	75	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	55	5	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	200	10	0	5
American Sign Language	30	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	190	90	100	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,550	28,200	120	55	60
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	120	60	65
Cantonese	15,845	7,465	8,380	55	30	20
Hakka	300	135	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,210	16,510	45	20	25
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,105	1,295	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	330	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,510	1,200	1,305	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Burmese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	10	0	5
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	200	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,415	0	5	0
Uyghur	145	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	85	45	40
Estonian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	60	35	25
Hungarian	3,650	1,645	2,005	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	390	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,605	46,070	575	295	280
English and French	25,185	12,815	12,365	110	50	55
English and non-official language	18,755	9,100	9,650	450	225	220
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,500	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	1,740,115	848,195	891,925	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	437,075	216,655	220,415	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	355	165	185
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,840	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	25	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,680	166,975	182,710	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,785	28,525	5	0	5
Berber languages	5,315	2,795	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,635	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,680	875	805	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	140	190	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	140	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,820	25,780	5	5	5
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,570	25,800	24,765	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	725	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,420	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,610	3,420	5,190	75	30	40
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	45	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,190	2,790	4,400	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	565	265	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,585	5,825	7,760	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	15	10	5
Kannada	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	0
Tamil	8,700	4,285	4,415	5	0	0
Telugu	285	170	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,150	97,415	760	335	425
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,660	13,510	50	25	30
Baltic languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,600	13,425	50	20	25
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,110	1,500	1,610	5	5	5
Croatian	525	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	250	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,215	15	10	5
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,380	25	10	15
Serbian	870	425	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	770	960	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	125	60	70
Afrikaans	10	10	5	35	15	15
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dutch	190	90	100	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	85	40	45
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	75	30	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,725	2,480	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,910	5,510	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,550	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	205	95	110
Bengali	7,295	3,625	3,675	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	0	5
Hindi	1,155	600	560	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,455	2,925	175	80	90
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,640	10	5	5
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,735	5	5	0
Kurdish	295	150	150	0	0	0
Pashto	675	340	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,895	6,250	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,370	46,875	53,495	370	155	215
Catalan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,210	15,705	35	10	20
Portuguese	9,660	4,550	5,105	285	120	170
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	0	0	0
Spanish	50,090	23,950	26,135	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	740	310	430	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,350	1,595	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,530	1,725	1,810	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	375	180	195	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	175	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	365	165	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	265	115	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	540	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	320	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	340	245	20	15	10
American Sign Language	50	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,850	70	35	40
Chinese languages	41,555	19,740	21,820	75	35	40
Cantonese	11,625	5,465	6,160	35	15	15
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	900	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	460	475	0	0	0
Lao	810	405	400	0	0	0
Thai	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,310	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	560	770	25	10	10
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	540	740	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	775	385	390
English and French	34,140	17,340	16,800	55	35	20
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	705	345	365
French and non-official language	77,420	36,945	40,475	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,370	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	1,358,400	658,450	699,950	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	164,875	83,080	81,790	790	385	405
French	156,825	77,380	79,450	375	190	185
Non-official language	183,265	88,835	94,430	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	285	100	185	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,035	500	535
English and French	21,915	11,010	10,900	0	0	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	10	0	5
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,630	741,070	786,555	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,480	667,770	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,290	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,770	552,940	523,835	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,250	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,950	740,630	786,320	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,685	786,470	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,115	667,215	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,655	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,855	249,200	202,655	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	63,580	29,785	33,795	1,160	535	630
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,225	118,900	120,330	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,875	173,900	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,540	130,930	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,385	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	152,615	72,485	80,130	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,135	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	27,510	16,235	11,280	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,205	22,315	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	63,380	29,730	33,645	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	1,527,625	741,070	786,555	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,920	120,610	124,310	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,525	180,265	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,890	152,455	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	233,880	112,565	121,315	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	161,410	77,850	83,565	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	100,760	51,385	49,375	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,690	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,585	5,605	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	514,230	217,860	296,375	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	93,255	43,420	49,830	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	167,705	80,255	87,450	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	124,900	62,855	62,045	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,135	50,605	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,925	35,645	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,595	25,405	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,715	21,110	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,505	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,375	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,490	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,880	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,230	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,480	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,075	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,745	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,055	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,115	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,655	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,585	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,560	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,110	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,445	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,150	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,895	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,570	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,100	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,255	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,400	218,395	225,010	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,895,000	925,865	969,130	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,605	144,000	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,345	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,170	95,640	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	692,235	346,785	345,455	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	132,125	66,215	65,910	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	119,885	60,885	59,005	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	136,180	69,465	66,725	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,895,000	925,870	969,130	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,645	175,465	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,870	63,975	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	1,247,985	617,995	629,990	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,685	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,535	210,345	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	29,650	15,075	14,575	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,510	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,975	172,710	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,355	10,985	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,515	116,175	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	750	340	410	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	330	185	150	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	135	135	35	25	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	70	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	25	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	375	125	250	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	10	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,640	433,150	466,495	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	40	30	10
Berber languages	18,530	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,985	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,910	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	505	535	0	0	0
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,590	85,140	35	25	10
Amharic	815	405	415	10	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,235	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,160	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,045	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,785	12,835	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,325	9,560	15,760	245	90	155
Bikol	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	710	260	455	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,265	825	1,445	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	400	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	295	425	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,775	8,440	14,330	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	170	10	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,575	36,760	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	700	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	55	30	30
Kannada	360	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	165	35	25	10
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,700	20	15	10
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	2,070	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,205	4,365	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,580	24,605	28,970	215	105	115
Baltic languages	715	330	390	0	0	0
Latvian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	255	10	10	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	215	100	110
Belarusan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	155	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,425	2,120	2,305	0	0	0
Croatian	1,790	855	935	30	10	20
Czech	1,275	575	700	20	15	10
Macedonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,915	6,175	50	15	30
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	45	20	25
Serbian	1,940	890	1,050	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	635	270	360	0	0	0
Slovak	845	395	450	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	300	10	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,405	16,995	17,410	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	235	165	70	50	15	40
Danish	450	205	240	25	10	20
Dutch	2,345	1,225	1,120	75	35	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,410	10,635	845	410	435
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	10
Norwegian	300	135	170	25	0	20
Swedish	920	410	510	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	65	180	10	10	0
Yiddish	9,875	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,650	33,330	31,320	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	435	225	210
Bengali	11,095	5,680	5,410	10	0	0
Gujarati	6,570	3,230	3,335	30	15	15
Hindi	11,865	6,420	5,450	125	55	70
Kashmiri	40	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,140	5,665	300	165	130
Sindhi	350	155	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	490	0	0	0
Urdu	11,250	5,935	5,320	35	20	20
Iranian languages	21,240	10,580	10,665	10	0	10
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	445	255	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,555	760	795
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,500	54,380	60,125	150	90	55
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	985	475	515
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	20	15	10
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,280	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	10	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Korean	4,925	2,310	2,620	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	690	620	0	0	0
Edo	140	60	85	0	0	0
Ewe	730	485	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	975	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	120	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	720	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	100	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,990	1,495	1,490	10	10	10
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,490	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	325	260	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,965	4,625	4,345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	130	75	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	130	75	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,240	95	35	55
American Sign Language	300	125	175	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	1,165	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	375	390	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	140	60	85
Chinese languages	61,350	28,900	32,450	140	60	85
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,160	110	45	70
Hakka	385	170	215	0	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	60	25	35
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	90	60	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,790	1,315	1,475	10	0	0
Lao	2,100	1,040	1,065	0	0	0
Thai	970	405	570	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,195	4,105	4,095	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	395	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,690	20	0	15
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	75	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	80	40	40
Estonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	60	35	25
Hungarian	4,525	2,055	2,470	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	480	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,555	158,365	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,640	686,870	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,570	122,620	123,945	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,135	605,120	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,685	310,250	334,435	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	141,755	66,720	75,035	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,770	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	106,355	51,440	54,920	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,640	68,050	70,585	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,055	33,425	29,635	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,435	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,195	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	97,550	48,370	49,180	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	128,860	58,295	70,555	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,925	160,420	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	45,815	20,735	25,080	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,680	310,250	334,430	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	140,940	64,340	76,600	530	230	300
Brazil	3,955	1,865	2,090	0	0	0
Colombia	9,135	4,300	4,840	10	0	0
El Salvador	6,970	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,155	21,900	28,255	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,560	1,525	2,035	20	10	15
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,950	30	0	25
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,900	1,305	1,590	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,330	6,005	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,155	85	40	40
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,575	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	0	0	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	20	15	10
France	38,170	20,015	18,160	15	10	0
Germany	4,240	1,785	2,455	355	180	180
Greece	10,320	5,000	5,325	10	10	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	275	215	25	15	10
Italy	39,110	18,410	20,700	90	50	40
Netherlands	915	490	420	80	40	40
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	55	20	30
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,095	680	340	340
Romania	14,250	6,560	7,695	15	10	10
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,045	465	580	10	10	10
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,100	3,685	3,420	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,895	255	130	130
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	140	75	60
Algeria	40,135	20,915	19,220	10	0	0
Egypt	12,705	6,540	6,170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	735	370	365	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	215	15	0	15
Morocco	37,360	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	500	410	25	15	10
Somalia	435	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	275	230	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	50,330	25,885	24,445	45	30	10
Asia	187,125	88,725	98,400	740	320	420
Afghanistan	1,490	730	750	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,440	3,430	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,710	13,435	17,270	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,465	20	10	10
India	13,340	6,915	6,420	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,195	10	10	0
Iraq	1,980	1,040	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,155	300	855	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,260	1,535	35	15	15
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,340	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,175	35	20	15
Philippines	20,535	7,735	12,805	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	8,310	4,130	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,030	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,655	675	985	0	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,300	9,550	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	26,645	13,180	13,470	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	820	460	365	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,055	70,585	265	145	115
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,220	40	35	10
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,270	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,770	5,370	6,400	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	30	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,515	1,410	1,100	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,590	10	0	0
Europe	24,945	12,795	12,155	35	15	20
France	12,465	6,725	5,740	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	170	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,570	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,440	680	760	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,635	745	890	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	175	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,885	2,015	1,870	0	0	0
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	45	30	15
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,255	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,660	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	10	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,725	1,495	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,795	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	215	185	20	10	0
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	50	10	0	0
Tunisia	3,725	1,880	1,845	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,230	4,000	10	10	0
Asia	37,055	17,590	19,465	135	55	75
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	785	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,220	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	20	50	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,300	1,100	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	0	0
Iraq	380	180	200	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	215	0	0	0
Japan	245	30	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	265	405	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,265	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	15	10	10
Philippines	4,825	2,075	2,745	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,035	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	210	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	200	90	110	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	395	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,045	1,215	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	10	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	70	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,980	350,065	369,915	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,565	397,855	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,005	63,320	80,685	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,880	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,820	3,670	4,155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,330	5,735	6,595	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,910	2,785	3,125	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,020	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	670	230	445	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	475	210	260	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,895	919,720	962,175	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,815	3,525	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,830	2,160	2,670	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	900	430	475	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	335	95	240	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	135	145	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	90	100	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,255	17,620	21,645	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,320	21,305	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,530	15,010	18,515	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,450	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	225	345	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	630	300	335	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	235	250	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,010	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,550	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,660	34,270	31,395	575	310	270
Chinese	63,460	29,420	34,040	185	85	95
Black	180,575	86,145	94,430	210	110	100
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,055	325	135	185
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	140	65	85
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,835	19,490	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,400	9,535	15	0	0
Korean	5,615	2,650	2,965	75	45	30
Japanese	3,065	1,170	1,885	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,625	2,920	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	7,000	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,895,000	925,815	969,180	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	45,605	20,430	25,170	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,230	17,580	21,645	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	1,150	430	715	85	55	35
Métis	6,150	2,855	3,295	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	591,035	283,990	307,045	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	6,570	3,025	3,540	60	30	25
American	16,130	7,780	8,355	585	300	285
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,090	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	170	75	100	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,735	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	213,615	102,280	111,330	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	80,070	39,045	41,020	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	110	65	45	0	10	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	5,470	2,595	2,875	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,465	8,315	905	450	455
French origins	372,960	185,490	187,475	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,010	975	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,605	186,650	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,970	42,855	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	6,820	3,300	3,515	275	100	175
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	100	50	50
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,540	815	725
Flemish	445	230	210	15	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,915	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,945	3,740	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	50	35	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	2,465	1,095	1,365	475	230	250
Finnish	1,520	690	830	310	150	150
Icelandic	520	270	250	185	95	90
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,620	825	790
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	805	395	410	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	20	10	10
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	15	10	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,925	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,110	575	535	90	50	40
Estonian	635	330	305	10	0	10
Hungarian	16,870	8,270	8,605	365	180	185
Latvian	1,230	580	640	45	25	20
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	40	25	15
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,860	22,830	24,035	975	440	535
Romanian	29,635	14,285	15,345	125	70	55
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	595	325	270
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	135	75	60
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,360	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	15	0	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,120	139,705	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,115	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	285	300	0	0	0
Catalan	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	120	50	70
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,800	17,910	17,900	120	45	80
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	265	145	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	20	10	15
Montenegrin	245	140	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	2,755	1,265	1,495	25	0	20
Sicilian	550	295	260	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,355	645	715	30	15	20
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	705	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,115	275	140	135
Basque	1,265	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,840	10,105	9,735	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	245	155	90	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	100	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,690	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,615	95	45	50
Antiguan	235	125	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	10	0	0
Bermudan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Carib	295	115	185	0	0	0
Cuban	4,815	2,315	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	275	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,300	10	10	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,435	5,160	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	135	140	10	10	0
Martinican	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	135	75	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	140	0	0	0
St. Lucian	525	260	270	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,390	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,340	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,800	1,670	2,130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,350	1,600	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,030	41,350	43,685	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,400	1,630	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,395	1,350	10	0	10
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	490	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	10	10	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	10	0	10
Colombian	12,525	5,945	6,580	30	10	25
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	900	10	0	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,460	1,205	1,260	10	0	0
Hispanic	585	325	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	10	10	0
Mexican	13,840	6,685	7,150	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	1,505	755	750	30	20	15
Panamanian	830	425	405	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	25	0	10
Salvadorean	11,530	5,710	5,820	20	10	15
Uruguayan	870	400	475	10	0	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,825	2,190	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,415	1,730	1,680	10	10	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,845	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	45,145	23,345	21,795	25	20	10
Akan	395	215	185	0	0	0
Angolan	465	220	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	575	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,795	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	650	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Gambian	80	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,110	0	10	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,365	2,195	2,170	15	0	0
Liberian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,820	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	985	880	0	0	0
Wolof	360	210	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	140	145	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,415	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,975	35	20	10
Algerian	40,120	20,830	19,290	15	0	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	380	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,785	9,220	8,565	10	0	0
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,675	27,715	25,960	10	10	0
Sudanese	215	115	100	0	10	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,895	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	85	30	50
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	975	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	180	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	135	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	475	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	640	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	40	0	35
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	70	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	230	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	30	15	15
Other African origins	25,925	12,605	13,325	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	995	1,135	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	160	90	70
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,175	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,995	66,900	100	35	70
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	0	0	0
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	10	0	10
Assyrian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,675	9,830	9,850	10	0	0
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	0
Israeli	5,200	2,750	2,445	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Kazakh	440	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	635	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,020	30	20	15
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	345	190	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	555	330	225	0	0	0
Syrian	15,760	8,050	7,715	0	0	0
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	655	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,585	4,620	4,965	10	10	10
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	160	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	605	320	290	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	15	10	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,485	33,340	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	0	0
Bengali	3,570	1,730	1,845	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,825	18,630	17,195	580	300	280
Goan	160	70	85	10	0	10
Gujarati	340	165	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	145	85	0	0	0
Nepali	175	100	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	15	15	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	15	10	15
Sinhalese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,260	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	880	710	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,720	67,730	80,985	920	410	505
Burmese	175	100	80	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,770	3,970	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,395	40,690	310	130	185
Filipino	30,550	12,430	18,115	335	140	190
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	345	450	40	25	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,175	75	40	35
Laotian	2,810	1,440	1,365	0	0	10
Malaysian	425	185	240	15	0	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	565	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,100	445	655	20	10	15
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,525	14,630	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	220	100	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,270	675	600	0	10	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	185	95	95
Australian	1,240	700	535	75	40	35
New Zealander	265	130	135	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	425	200	220	85	50	35
Fijian	35	15	20	30	20	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Maori	55	35	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	55	70	15	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	195	95	100	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,370	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	348,235	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,370	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	14,115	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	254,695	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,370	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,495	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	79,940	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	58,860	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,370	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,370	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	71,235	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	334,265	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,070	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,725	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,370	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,635	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,375	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,160	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,975	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,045	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,860	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,825	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,975	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,120	127,730	140,390	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,960	164,490	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,375	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,675	69,835	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,395	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,245	119,475	140,770	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,710	36,410	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,535	248,170	268,355	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	301,970	139,970	161,995	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,960	25,830	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,755	7,415	105	50	55
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,525	10,090	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,705	93,480	85,230	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,640	43,960	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,090	21,060	10,030	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,755	93,180	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,665	26,885	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,195	132,990	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,835	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,915	5,425	6,485	80	35	40
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,345	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,730	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	53,045	11,820	41,230	1,095	265	835
13. Education	53,045	11,815	41,230	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,710	31,355	34,355	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	57,360	25,145	32,215	215	85	130
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,505	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,520	5,700	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,835	2,985	1,840	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,700	725	125	80	45
54. History	7,040	3,980	3,060	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,800	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	2,000	15,860	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,660	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,110	835	2,275	20	10	15
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,795	129,760	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	100	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,160	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,450	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,980	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,325	11,980	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,500	5,530	3,965	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,315	2,065	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,245	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	810	720	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,520	15,760	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	130	80	50
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,280	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	635	205	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	138,000	23,710	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	35	30	0
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,485	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,460	21,825	2,640	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,670	985	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,185	22,290	890	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	13,525	12,705	820	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,030	4,575	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,185	2,925	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	575	475	105
Health and related fields	113,455	28,655	84,800	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,420	3,285	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	101,660	22,475	79,185	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,090	2,755	2,335	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	175	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	840	470	400	70
Other	145	50	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	50	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,690	152,855	138,835	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	830	175	655
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,915	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,725	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45,960	20,785	25,180	160	60	95
Humanities	53,450	20,950	32,495	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,055	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,345	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,205	1,325	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	1,100	460	80	60	20
54. History	5,260	3,055	2,210	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	8,530	2,715	5,815	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,570	40,835	69,740	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,575	6,520	11,055	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,040	1,380	12,660	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	20,645	8,225	12,415	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,220	615	1,600	15	10	15
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	40,245	20,035	20,210	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	184,060	79,015	105,045	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	85	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,025	6,525	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,895	98,405	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,960	16,955	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,880	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,095	620	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,360	4,135	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	630	550	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,735	28,390	9,350	115	75	40
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,620	2,845	1,775	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	190	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,850	107,035	20,815	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	9,625	5,360	4,265	25	25	0
14. Engineering	56,565	44,310	12,250	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,390	16,350	2,040	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,345	15,500	845	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,250	16,530	715	905	850	50
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,065	4,150	3,910	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,565	2,475	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,015	1,585	1,430	490	395	100
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,820	2,715	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	77,250	17,055	60,195	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,925	1,885	2,035	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,155	16,195	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	355	310	45
Other	120	30	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,375	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	766,820	365,725	401,100	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,905	383,690	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,590	117,315	114,275	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,370	6,655	290	155	135
Philippines	10,645	3,040	7,605	105	55	50
India	5,400	2,935	2,465	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,140	4,090	3,045	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	10	0	10
France	39,950	22,250	17,705	0	10	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,690	152,855	138,835	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	584,405	280,790	303,620	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	556,140	266,180	289,955	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	28,265	14,605	13,660	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,820	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,565	6,570	4,990	190	90	95
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	90	45	40
India	3,905	1,985	1,920	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,805	2,760	2,045	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,840	4,830	6,005	0	0	10
France	34,210	18,870	15,340	10	0	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,970	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	927,715	480,605	447,115	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	91,640	49,335	42,310	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	571,620	240,790	330,830	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,600	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	1,037,875	537,215	500,660	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,385	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,850	18,375	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,165	45,570	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,365	529,935	489,420	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	102,455	62,870	39,585	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,690	109,715	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,455	67,345	19,115	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,285	86,715	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,340	28,505	27,840	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	244,940	124,895	120,040	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,620	3,830	790	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,145	13,310	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,050	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	925	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	785	280	430	350	80
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,820	195	150	45
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,150	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	87,550	59,290	28,265	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	107,150	52,620	54,535	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,715	17,390	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,120	25,415	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,370	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,080	62,860	44,215	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	895	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,295	31,480	20,815	805	480	320
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	118,535	28,475	90,055	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,970	33,945	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,455	25,840	705	325	375
91 Public administration	37,315	18,615	18,700	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	74,685	51,330	23,355	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,610	391,230	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,945	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,045	69,050	64,995	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,720	41,695	28,020	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	3,270	2,005	1,270	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,525	442,945	414,585	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,535	250,230	177,305	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,395	8,575	17,820	1,255	675	585
Public transit	295,860	128,965	166,895	220	105	115
Walked	69,405	31,975	37,435	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	285	170	110
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,385	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,585	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,640	65,850	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	287,420	153,305	134,115	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	244,385	130,560	113,820	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,785	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,525	442,945	414,585	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,865	50,340	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,655	111,660	126,000	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,625	58,555	61,075	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,565	53,225	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,620	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	901,370	464,540	436,830	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	292,295	156,170	136,125	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	609,070	308,370	300,705	65	25	35
Non-official languages	13,580	6,790	6,785	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	685	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	435	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	630	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	645	660	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	555	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	55	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,070	0	10	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	395	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	560	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	305	450	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	65	110	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	440	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	275	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,990	1,440	1,545	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	270	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,000	2,045	1,955	15	0	10
Cantonese	1,615	780	830	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	85	40	45
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	30	15	15
English and non-official language	4,385	2,480	1,910	45	25	25
French and non-official language	3,730	1,770	1,955	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,380	3,725	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	40	15	30
French	159,500	83,700	75,805	315	155	160
Non-official language	27,450	14,470	12,985	435	195	240
Aboriginal	120	55	65	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	27,330	14,415	12,920	140	50	85
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,685	3,670	4,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,890	820,575	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,805	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	192,940	96,770	96,170	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	83,455	41,830	41,630	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	43,805	21,865	21,940	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	35,010	17,190	17,815	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	8,795	4,680	4,120	435	230	210
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,690	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,385	869,675	915,715	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	1,013,585	485,800	527,790	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	487,235	242,160	245,070	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,855	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	126,750	62,010	64,740	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	105,500	51,385	54,120	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	21,245	10,630	10,620	1,455	775	680
External migrants	157,815	79,700	78,115	490	265	225