Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanaudière Quebec [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,795	245,315	249,480	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	86,345	44,270	42,070	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,315	13,535	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,070	15,265	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	323,945	161,555	162,390	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,205	13,500	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,670	13,805	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,155	13,150	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,175	16,860	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	31,195	15,565	15,635	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	32,330	16,060	16,270	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,970	20,085	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	84,515	39,495	45,020	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,270	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,530	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	5,350	2,035	3,315	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,110	585	1,530	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	60	10	55	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.0	16.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	135,110	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,815	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	73,935	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,285	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	244,580	122,155	122,420	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	109,485	54,645	54,835	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,985	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	109,855	59,965	49,890	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,910	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	27,170	11,365	15,805	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	21,460	5,075	16,380	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,355	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	30,800	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,025	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	17,320	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	10,460	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,770	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,185	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,285	243,665	246,625	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,890	985	900	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,130	465	665	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,625	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	11,835	6,070	5,765	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	473,070	234,865	238,200	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,305	2,290	2,015	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,075	440	640	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,220	6,770	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	484,345	240,650	243,695	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	461,005	229,055	231,955	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	452,070	224,530	227,540	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	23,335	11,600	11,735	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,260	1,120	1,140	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	2,255	1,115	1,135	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	10	5	5
Atikamekw	2,235	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,485	10,600	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,865	1,605	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	705	370	340	40	25	15
Kabyle	375	195	175	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	170	160	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,760	1,490	1,265	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	10	5	10
Vietnamese	185	85	100	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,070	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	60	35	25	50	25	25
Armenian	50	30	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	510	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	940	445	500	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	75	35	35	20	10	10
Croatian	30	20	15	75	35	40
Czech	35	20	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	325	155	165	230	105	125
Russian	285	115	175	880	440	435
Serbian	25	15	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	30	40	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	315	160	165	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	45	20	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	230	115	115	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	270	170	100	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	90	40	50	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	140	75	70	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,525	4,840	4,680	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,705	1,555	1,150	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	260	130	130
Romanian	695	350	345	485	250	240
Spanish	5,050	2,410	2,640	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	690	330	355	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	100	55	50	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	50	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	80	35	45	135	65	70
Wolof	65	30	35	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	430	205	225	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	35	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	295	140	155	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	60	15	50
Lao	135	65	70	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	215	115	95	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	80	50	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	300	170	135	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,430	1,225	1,205	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	385	205	180	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,285	243,665	246,620	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	480,710	238,915	241,800	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	462,165	229,740	232,425	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	9,760	4,730	5,030	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,025	1,055	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,055	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	5	0
Atikamekw	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,700	3,975	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	250	125	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	810	410	400	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	95	100	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	5	5	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,015	395	630	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	590	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	25	20	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	410	200	210	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	55	25	30
Russian	160	75	80	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	195	95	100	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	85	40	45	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	65	35	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	385	200	180	85	40	45
Portuguese	260	120	140	110	50	60
Romanian	465	230	235	290	145	140
Spanish	2,660	1,310	1,345	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	300	155	145	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	30	15	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	115	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	10	0	5
Lao	70	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	70	80	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	80	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,825	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,110	1,605	1,505	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	360	175	180	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5,130	2,465	2,670	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	985	515	470	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,625	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	449,920	223,135	226,780	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,945	3,910	4,035	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,130	4,945	5,185	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	125	70	55	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	370	185	190	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,100	545	555	300	160	145
French and non-official language	370	200	175	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,300	191,565	193,735	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,415	191,570	193,845	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,055	158,490	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,405	146,745	133,655	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,280	191,520	193,765	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,530	193,860	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,880	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,800	56,035	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	14,715	6,555	8,160	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	385,300	191,560	193,740	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	68,845	26,155	42,690	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,025	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,640	27,245	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,205	22,945	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	34,580	19,475	15,100	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,740	7,245	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,210	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	7,285	5,145	2,140	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	12,005	8,905	3,095	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,290	3,325	965	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	385,415	191,575	193,845	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,980	44,635	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	68,200	34,940	33,255	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	32,955	20,170	12,790	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,970	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,690	3,325	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,370	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	625	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,545	4,215	1,325	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,605	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,615	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,725	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,640	6,860	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,175	1,470	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,255	2,710	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,340	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,055	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,025	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,640	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,910	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,875	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,075	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,850	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,550	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,635	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,660	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,580	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,515	33,850	32,665	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,290	242,335	243,950	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,565	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	34,970	17,165	17,805	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	60,660	29,610	31,055	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	62,415	31,265	31,155	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	214,430	110,040	104,390	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,290	27,155	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,905	22,540	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	18,720	9,740	8,980	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,295	242,935	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,245	16,390	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	305,125	151,965	153,160	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,425	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	12,225	6,315	5,905	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,740	1,935	1,800	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	31,705	15,105	16,605	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,780	4,860	7,915	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,645	13,560	14,085	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,825	2,550	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	19,190	9,765	9,430	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	3,085	980	2,105	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,285	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	176,885	96,305	80,575	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	483,450	241,035	242,420	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,225	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,160	1,225	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	10	0	10
Atikamekw	2,355	1,155	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,130	19,810	21,325	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,725	2,435	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	940	490	455	80	40	35
Kabyle	300	160	135	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	15	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	295	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	10	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	190	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	60	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	340	150	180	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	7,840	3,560	4,285	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	25	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	11,995	12,755	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	95	50	40	80	45	35
Armenian	45	35	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,305	635	670	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	90	45	40	45	15	35
Croatian	35	20	10	95	45	55
Czech	30	0	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	405	220	180	320	165	160
Russian	595	280	320	1,200	630	570
Serbian	50	35	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	915	500	420	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	110	55	55	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	760	405	350	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	25	20	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	220	170	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	210	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	35	15	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	85	30	55	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	50	40	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	210	105	105	805	430	375
Kurdish	45	20	20	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,465	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,755	900	850	450	250	200
Romanian	825	410	415	555	290	265
Spanish	15,140	6,795	8,340	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	90	45	45	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	15	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	455	210	245	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	235	115	120	355	185	170
Wolof	115	45	65	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	570	270	300	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	330	150	170	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	510	245	265	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	135	60	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	200	210	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	85	20	65
Lao	315	155	155	10	0	10
Thai	50	15	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	70	60	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	60	55	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,285	242,335	243,955	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,155	49,925	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,565	187,380	191,195	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,630	2,800	2,835	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,285	242,335	243,955	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,100	230,490	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,955	12,800	13,160	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,420	2,730	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,070	4,285	4,780	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,200	2,455	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,095	2,320	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,310	1,365	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	305	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,955	12,805	13,155	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,920	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,395	2,530	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,210	2,530	2,670	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,860	5,650	5,210	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,955	12,805	13,155	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	10,635	4,840	5,795	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	80	35	40	55	20	30
Colombia	760	325	435	215	85	130
El Salvador	350	165	190	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,240	170	70	100
Jamaica	30	15	10	120	85	40
Mexico	395	140	255	160	50	110
Peru	550	255	295	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	375	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	715	355	360
Europe	7,270	4,050	3,215	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	100	55	50
Croatia	20	10	10	60	35	25
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	760	425	340
Germany	215	100	115	1,615	740	880
Greece	95	70	20	95	60	40
Hungary	35	20	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	1,110	750	365	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	20	20	975	505	465
Poland	240	140	105	195	90	100
Portugal	630	350	280	130	85	45
Romania	570	265	305	485	245	240
Russian Federation	140	55	85	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	85	30	60	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	595	555	970	455	515
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,675	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,705	910	795	165	90	75
Egypt	140	80	65	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	1,570	815	755	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,005	1,055	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,535	1,070	1,460	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	15	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	130	545	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	40	15	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	15	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	15	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	290	170	125	390	225	165
Pakistan	40	25	15	225	130	95
Philippines	90	25	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	250	125	135	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	810	390	425	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,365	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,370	670	700	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	205	80	125	40	20	15
Cuba	120	55	60	10	10	10
Haiti	695	335	355	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	40	25	10
Mexico	55	20	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	210	120	90	110	45	70
Europe	335	200	140	1,405	695	710
France	245	150	100	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	30	280	105	180
Africa	640	280	360	975	550	425
Algeria	170	95	75	15	20	0
Cameroon	50	20	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	15	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	130	45	90	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	80	110	455	265	185
Asia	315	155	165	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	25	0	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	30	10	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	10	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,285	242,335	243,950	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,795	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,805	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,795	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,725	1,320	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,995	3,010	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	95	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,290	242,335	243,955	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,195	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,805	2,310	2,495	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	70	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,115	238,355	239,760	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,825	1,905	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,555	240,510	242,045	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,955	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,565	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,005	2,895	3,110	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	75	30	40	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	80	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,910	6,450	7,460	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,620	6,280	7,345	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,985	5,525	6,455	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	805	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	115	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	175	105	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,400	232,475	232,925	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,000	280	720	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	17,080	8,310	8,770	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	175	70	100	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,835	2,285	2,550	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,170	2,170	2,000	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,305	620	690	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	90	730	415	320
Korean	140	90	50	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	0	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	185	250	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,400	227,985	228,420	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,955	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,445	8,680	9,770	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	210	65	145	830	420	410
Métis	2,700	1,375	1,325	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	358,980	178,435	180,540	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	341,740	169,680	172,065	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	65	40	25	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	85	45	45	0	0	10
Québécois	16,210	8,150	8,065	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	161,845	81,235	80,615	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,315	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	50	20	25	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,050	3,270	3,780	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	24,510	11,715	12,790	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,990	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	100	40	55	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Breton	795	355	440	55	30	30
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,230	5,380	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	285	115	165	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,590	1,470	650	815
Dutch	625	300	325	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	90	50	45	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	975	525	450	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	780	310	470	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	125	60	65	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	25	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	15	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	240	75	165	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	225	80	145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	65	75	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,915	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	135	70	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	15	25	85	45	40
Czech	135	70	70	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	620	315	305	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	20	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	185	80	105	325	165	160
Moldovan	145	70	70	35	20	15
Polish	2,190	1,145	1,045	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,025	540	485	945	485	460
Russian	735	350	385	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	140	65	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	25,755	13,045	12,710	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	25	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	110	60	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,120	615	505	950	485	465
Italian	18,375	9,230	9,140	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	1,785	840	945
Serbian	55	30	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	180	90	90	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	130	60	60
Spanish	3,775	1,885	1,895	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	825	400	425	1,805	960	840
Basque	185	80	110	90	50	40
Jewish	270	155	120	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	160	195	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	20	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	20	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	235	135	100
Dominican	605	270	330	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	40	30	15	35	20	15
Haitian	12,345	6,020	6,330	305	140	160
Jamaican	140	85	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,345	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	160	120	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	60	25	35	55	35	20
Brazilian	190	75	110	60	15	45
Chilean	505	260	240	95	40	55
Colombian	995	465	535	265	105	160
Costa Rican	60	30	35	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	30	65	30	20	10
Guatemalan	550	305	245	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	60	25	35	75	35	35
Honduran	305	160	145	50	20	25
Maya	35	20	15	90	45	45
Mexican	870	360	510	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	30	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	90	45	45
Salvadorean	845	380	460	135	95	40
Uruguayan	150	65	90	10	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	115	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	120	110	65	50
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	115	60	60	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	320	160	165	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	940	430	510	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	35	30	90	55	35
Guinean	205	125	75	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	210	120	85	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	50	25	20	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	230	115	115
Peulh	35	20	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	200	110	90	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	75	40	35	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	45	40	225	135	90
North African origins	5,795	3,035	2,760	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,770	895	880	190	90	90
Berber	1,150	595	555	180	105	70
Coptic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	165	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,255	1,175	1,075	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	430	265	160	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	60	45	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	770	340	430	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	30	25	0
Burundian	225	100	125	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	60	20	35
Mauritian	115	45	60	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	95	50	50	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,195	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	6,325	2,955	3,370	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,865	1,505	1,360	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	15	45	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	890	485	400	590	300	295
Armenian	175	115	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	95	45	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	355	185	175	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	260	130	135	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	475	235	240	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	70	30	40	35	20	15
East Indian	245	120	125	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	0	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	80	60	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	395	200	190	60	30	30
Chinese	1,390	505	890	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	230	90	140	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	100	30	65
Japanese	60	20	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	135	75	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	450	220	230	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Thai	90	35	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	80	55	30	470	210	260
Australian	65	40	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	19,880	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,695	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,350	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	28,670	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,090	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	985	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	25,625	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,135	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,455	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,850	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,125	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,090	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,590	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,235	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,090	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,695	44,155	50,545	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,990	54,310	33,685	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,190	33,010	29,180	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,800	21,300	4,500	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,750	27,260	39,490	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,150	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,430	27,090	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,650	20,340	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	670	670	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,220	2,915	3,305	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,455	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,545	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,220	80,430	86,785	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,775	24,410	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,460	3,555	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,785	20,265	29,515	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,030	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,445	15,175	23,275	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	28,320	10,890	17,425	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,135	2,250	2,880	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	16,365	3,555	12,815	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,955	3,235	3,725	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,525	1,185	335	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,050	3,385	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	8,335	3,235	5,100	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	735	110	630	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	120	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,170	2,070	3,105	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	270	220	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	500	310	190	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,035	255	775	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,550	3,945	11,605	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	30	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,030	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	265	4,600	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	120	285	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,615	585	2,030	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,650	1,440	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,560	31,320	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,235	505	1,735	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,035	29,555	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,935	2,715	2,225	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	275	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	475	625	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	225	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,700	4,090	1,605	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	455	75	380	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	110	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,020	3,150	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	735	405	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,920	3,485	435	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,740	930	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,925	435	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,975	13,530	440	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	10,120	9,615	500	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,815	1,675	1,140	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	930	205	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,345	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	705	810	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	27,085	3,670	23,410	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	135	120	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	11,480	2,465	9,015	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,165	4,010	1,155	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,780	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,465	51,465	47,995	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	11,460	2,330	9,130	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	11,465	2,330	9,130	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,675	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	85	510	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	1,460	860	595
54. History	365	215	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	720	170	550	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	50	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,155	350	805	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	200	3,975	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,170	450	1,720	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,360	1,230	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	37,305	11,120	26,175	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	355	1,435	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	450	715	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	75	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	275	185	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,405	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	375	65	310	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	90	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,555	39,785	2,765	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,345	2,935	410	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,725	810	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,840	10,465	370	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,260	965	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	735	190	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,580	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,250	560	685	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,905	18,775	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	110	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,965	2,985	980	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,500	106,085	108,410	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	208,325	102,540	105,785	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,400	104,715	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,140	1,070	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,170	3,545	2,625	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	355	170	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	30	10	15	920	285	635
India	20	10	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	1,105	550	555
France	1,415	970	440	660	370	290
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,785	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,465	51,465	47,995	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,435	86,790	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	162,115	77,595	84,520	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	160,555	76,815	83,735	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	785	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,840	2,265	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	235	130	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	15	15	875	260	615
India	20	0	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	1,025	475	550
France	1,025	685	340	525	300	225
Other	3,470	1,805	1,660	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	241,745	124,675	117,070	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,990	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,870	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,690	59,150	74,540	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,390	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,750	134,685	124,060	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	221,925	112,530	109,400	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,140	11,725	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,785	131,670	121,125	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	24,135	15,320	8,820	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,330	10,340	27,985	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	18,560	2,755	15,800	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,640	22,105	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,730	2,675	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,935	3,545	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,130	2,880	1,250	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,695	1,275	425	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,200	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	34,620	15,795	18,820	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,400	1,585	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,655	5,485	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,260	6,135	6,125	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	30	105	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,540	3,755	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,440	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	35,330	5,400	29,930	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,420	2,115	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	14,055	5,370	8,680	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,220	6,465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	13,175	7,260	5,915	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	15,300	7,245	8,060	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	350	240	110	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	27,855	21,990	5,865	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,195	103,030	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,380	19,250	26,130	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,020	12,755	17,265	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	290	190	100	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,190	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,645	3,105	4,545	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	9,625	3,845	5,780	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,070	845	225	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,620	850	775	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,190	108,895	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,500	30,240	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,585	22,720	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,990	10,685	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,420	13,555	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,085	117,185	108,900	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,250	22,515	6,735	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,895	19,515	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,535	24,280	32,260	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,510	22,970	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,345	7,000	11,345	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,075	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,520	131,330	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	263,340	136,465	126,875	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	255,300	131,760	123,540	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	590	320	265	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	315	175	140	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	150	125	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	100	65	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,505	6,055	4,455	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	9,850	5,760	4,090	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	35	10	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	340	150	195	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	280	125	150	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,325	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	213,080	108,185	104,900	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,855	3,370	2,480	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,290	690	600	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	175	90	80	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	595	515	1,475	830	645
English and French	20	25	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	645	350	295	55	20	35
French and non-official language	105	75	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,435	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	433,380	216,490	216,890	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	26,860	13,155	13,705	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	26,520	12,955	13,560	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	545	275	270	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	304,310	152,605	151,700	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	63,160	30,420	32,740	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	780	385	395	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,345	1,175	1,175	11,510	6,050	5,455