Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,600	188,195	194,410	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	67,905	34,730	33,170	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,535	11,115	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,210	11,720	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,985	10,345	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,595	129,790	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	23,210	11,650	11,555	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	23,020	11,395	11,620	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,450	13,110	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	25,175	12,500	12,680	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	26,145	12,840	13,305	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	30,875	15,000	15,870	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	58,315	26,865	31,445	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	15,110	7,370	7,740	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,920	1,915	4,005	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,910	1,390	2,520	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,575	440	1,140	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	365	75	300	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	60	10	50	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	84,075	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	50,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	57,295	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	10,240	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,235	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	179,220	89,520	89,695	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	62,655	31,315	31,345	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	22,675	9,305	13,370	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	16,100	3,680	12,425	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,555	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	57,105	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	23,485	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	56,705	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	31,325	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,535	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	5,330	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	44,400	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,960	35,415	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,205	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	50,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	186,855	192,175	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	32,870	17,415	15,455	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	113,235	51,610	61,625	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,090	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,830	820	1,010	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,860	192,175	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	9,845	4,920	4,930	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	186,860	192,175	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,150	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	53,770	27,455	26,315	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	283,885	139,125	144,760	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	585	260	315	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	125	160	10	5	5
Algonquin	280	125	160	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,055	15,735	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,915	4,160	3,760	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	550	310	240	40	25	15
Kabyle	365	200	165	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	110	70	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	275	135	140	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	25	35	65	35	25
Arabic	6,930	3,630	3,305	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	115	10	5	10
Vietnamese	405	195	205	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	90	265	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	55	25	30	15	5	10
Malay	35	5	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	45	175	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,230	555	675	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	490	595	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	45	25	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,115	7,610	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	50	20	25	50	25	25
Armenian	60	25	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,030	1,420	1,610	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	50	25	25
Bulgarian	225	110	115	20	10	10
Croatian	180	95	85	75	35	40
Czech	85	35	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	475	200	270	230	105	125
Russian	705	305	395	880	440	435
Serbian	580	305	275	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	35	15	20
Slovak	50	20	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	165	65	100	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	25	20	10	125	55	75
Dutch	230	105	125	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	715	310	410	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	575	505	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	1,175	655	525
Bengali	80	45	40	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	5	10	75	40	30
Hindi	55	25	25	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	120	70	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	700	370	330	655	355	305
Kurdish	80	50	30	55	30	25
Pashto	30	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,245	4,485	4,760	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	460	265	190	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	260	130	130
Romanian	1,065	515	545	485	250	240
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,150	1,560	1,595	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	70	35	35	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	190	95	95	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	345	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	280	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	485	245	245	135	65	70
Wolof	200	100	100	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	330	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	860	1,010	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,855	855	1,000	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	300	135	160	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,395	645	750	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	60	15	50
Lao	120	55	60	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	95	55	40	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	180	100	80	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	150	85	65	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,020	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,180	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	830	405	420	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	625	315	300	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,170	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	364,765	179,995	184,770	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	64,470	33,025	31,450	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	284,360	139,210	145,155	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	260	120	145	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	95	100	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	85	80	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,295	2,155	2,140	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	5	20	20	10	10
Arabic	3,840	1,925	1,915	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	70	60	5	5	0
Vietnamese	250	120	130	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	395	170	225	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	140	190	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	25	15	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,850	4,090	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	55	25	15	10
Bulgarian	160	75	90	5	5	0
Croatian	100	45	55	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	95	55	25	30
Russian	480	215	260	620	320	305
Serbian	480	255	225	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	50	65	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	90	655	335	325
Bengali	35	20	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	20	10	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	65	35	30	140	75	70
Iranian languages	415	205	210	470	255	220
Kurdish	60	35	30	35	25	10
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	40	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,160	565	600	110	50	60
Romanian	670	325	345	290	145	140
Spanish	3,275	1,585	1,690	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	420	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	45	20	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	100	115	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	180	85	95	80	35	45
Wolof	70	30	35	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	0	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	680	695	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,370	675	695	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	150	75	75	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	570	575	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	7,115	3,435	3,685	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,765	865	900	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,005	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	810	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	186,860	192,170	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	47,465	23,435	24,030	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	310	130	180	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,530	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,350	675	680	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,330	655	670	300	160	145
French and non-official language	740	355	390	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,685	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,515	145,645	151,870	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,450	101,525	119,925	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,940	110,945	107,000	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,680	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,480	151,960	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,495	152,040	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,850	131,810	133,040	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,935	110,745	107,185	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,880	49,905	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,380	157,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,805	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	297,515	145,640	151,875	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,980	16,440	18,540	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	48,975	20,905	28,070	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,745	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	34,965	16,900	18,060	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,435	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	27,660	13,815	13,850	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,590	8,090	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,605	4,795	3,810	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,630	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	14,940	9,480	5,465	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,165	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,385	157,680	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	11,455	5,735	5,725	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,325	29,220	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	48,605	22,505	26,100	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,530	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	39,775	20,100	19,675	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,080	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	19,250	10,060	9,195	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,650	5,050	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	14,885	9,685	5,200	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,365	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,155	2,025	1,135	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,710	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,070	151,385	157,685	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,680	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	217,945	110,945	107,000	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,555	13,115	12,445	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	29,700	13,975	15,725	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,930	12,750	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,340	11,415	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,595	5,990	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,480	4,330	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,730	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,365	4,730	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,935	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,370	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,905	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,570	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,905	186,080	190,830	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,085	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,870	17,015	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	39,785	19,180	20,605	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,880	21,240	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,335	20,750	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	184,300	92,555	91,750	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,950	21,315	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	42,185	20,980	21,210	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,425	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,965	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,695	185,465	190,225	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,870	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	53,690	25,465	28,230	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,520	24,285	26,240	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	4,095	2,170	1,925	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	8,605	3,420	5,185	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,085	16,560	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,305	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,335	1,220	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,360	11,170	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	3,235	1,150	2,095	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	375,135	185,315	189,820	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	53,725	25,815	27,905	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	980	400	575	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	945	385	555	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	140	245	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	100	190	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	15	15	0
Algonquin	500	210	285	0	10	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,340	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	800	450	350	80	40	35
Kabyle	500	250	250	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,400	5,485	4,915	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	150	70	85	165	100	65
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	55	30	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	425	440	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	125	10	0	0
Vietnamese	615	300	315	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	105	45	55	25	10	15
Malay	90	40	50	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,895	1,375	1,520	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,380	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	55	30	20	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,665	15,515	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	80	40	40	80	45	35
Armenian	90	50	35	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	2,010	2,030	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	25	25	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,005	1,985	2,015	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	75	40	40
Bulgarian	235	120	120	45	15	35
Croatian	280	135	145	95	45	55
Czech	100	40	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	510	225	290	320	165	160
Russian	1,485	750	735	1,200	630	570
Serbian	705	365	340	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	435	245	190	40	30	10
Slovak	110	35	80	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	330	150	185	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	10	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,560	1,315	1,250	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	50	20	25	130	70	60
Danish	75	45	25	155	60	95
Dutch	340	170	165	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	2,065	1,090	975	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Swedish	40	20	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	170	80	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	675	715	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	580	235	340	1,570	875	695
Bengali	65	30	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	205	95	115	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	30	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	275	100	175	355	215	140
Iranian languages	850	455	395	805	430	375
Kurdish	140	95	40	130	65	60
Pashto	20	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,860	975	880	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,950	450	250	200
Romanian	1,325	665	660	555	290	265
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,075	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	0	10
Japanese	275	160	120	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	70	30	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	235	105	130	155	70	85
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	140	135	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	20	10	10	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	30	20	0	60	50	15
Lingala	760	365	390	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	1,315	705	610	355	185	170
Wolof	505	225	280	70	45	25
Yoruba	155	90	65	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,645	845	795	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	445	185	260	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	135	35	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	155	55	90	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,325	1,175	1,145	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,310	1,170	1,140	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	400	220	185	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	85	20	65
Lao	130	65	65	10	0	10
Thai	110	55	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	145	105	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	205	105	100	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	15	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	170	90	80	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,820	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,705	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,225	40,095	38,130	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,045	5,935	6,105	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,905	186,090	190,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,815	166,625	171,190	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,420	18,620	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,935	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,985	2,150	1,835	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,520	3,645	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,670	2,910	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,210	3,410	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,045	1,005	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,615	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,435	2,115	2,315	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,110	3,440	3,675	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,225	1,070	1,160	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,425	18,620	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,940	3,825	4,125	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	300	160	145	55	20	30
Colombia	1,470	635	830	215	85	130
El Salvador	430	225	205	115	85	30
Guyana	30	15	15	80	40	45
Haiti	2,085	995	1,100	170	70	100
Jamaica	155	90	65	120	85	40
Mexico	505	185	325	160	50	110
Peru	360	185	170	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	95	35	60	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	615	490	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	695	720	715	355	360
Europe	10,130	5,015	5,110	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	100	55	50
Croatia	220	120	105	60	35	25
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	760	425	340
Germany	465	225	235	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	40	20	95	60	40
Hungary	55	35	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	20	160	75	85
Italy	255	175	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	210	135	75	975	505	465
Poland	325	135	190	195	90	100
Portugal	1,450	670	785	130	85	45
Romania	950	465	480	485	245	240
Russian Federation	295	90	200	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	30	25	10
Ukraine	215	90	120	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	410	420	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	730	765	970	455	515
Africa	10,985	5,770	5,210	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,205	660	545	165	90	75
Egypt	340	215	130	120	75	45
Ethiopia	110	60	45	120	65	60
Kenya	95	35	60	60	30	30
Morocco	1,535	800	735	200	120	75
Nigeria	115	75	40	115	65	50
Somalia	90	40	50	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,395	3,840	3,560	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	110	50	60	20	10	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	890	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	120	60	55
India	120	55	70	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	280	220	490	260	230
Iraq	315	170	150	70	25	45
Japan	50	15	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	2,505	1,345	1,160	390	225	165
Pakistan	130	55	75	225	130	95
Philippines	410	110	300	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	40	10	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	375	180	195	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	525	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,700	3,815	3,880	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,485	770	715	900	430	475
Brazil	55	35	20	20	10	10
Colombia	325	150	175	40	20	15
Cuba	90	40	55	10	10	10
Haiti	480	240	235	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	40	25	10
Mexico	75	25	50	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	130	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	35	25	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	110	45	70
Europe	1,130	540	585	1,405	695	710
France	380	195	185	300	165	130
Germany	20	0	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	25	10	20
Romania	120	50	70	245	130	120
Russian Federation	70	15	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	30	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	280	105	180
Africa	3,625	1,840	1,780	975	550	425
Algeria	250	120	135	15	20	0
Cameroon	425	240	185	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	265	135	135	10	0	0
Egypt	70	40	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	315	155	160	40	30	10
Nigeria	60	35	25	40	15	25
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	110	65	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	455	265	185
Asia	1,460	655	800	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	25	15	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	255	130	125
Iraq	75	40	40	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	220	105	115	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	50	30	25	70	40	30
Philippines	105	15	95	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,540	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,120	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,420	15,585	15,835	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,640	4,190	2,455	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,515	4,370	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,070	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,790	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	305	145	155	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,905	186,090	190,820	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,255	10,435	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,035	4,305	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	11,270	5,685	5,590	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	580	285	285	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,840	180,380	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,910	186,090	190,815	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,605	183,440	188,160	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,910	186,090	190,815	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,090	4,535	4,555	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,420	3,435	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	155	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	255	100	160	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,605	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,515	14,270	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,050	168,555	171,495	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,200	19,060	19,145	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	520	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,500	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	17,145	8,600	8,545	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	605	245	360	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	1,285	650	635
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,875	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	730	415	320
Korean	305	125	180	1,685	885	800
Japanese	195	85	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	230	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	395	430	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,905	186,090	190,815	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	36,855	17,535	19,320	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,005	13,255	14,750	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	370	170	195	830	420	410
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,870	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,610	835	770	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,945	940	1,005	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	35	25	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	290	140	150	0	0	10
Québécois	6,220	3,220	3,005	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,090	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	66,430	32,340	34,090	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	20,770	9,985	10,790	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,040	525	515	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,095	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	50	15	30	15	10	0
Breton	380	190	195	55	30	30
Corsican	40	25	10	0	0	0
French	111,245	55,270	55,980	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,815	9,025	9,790	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	560	285	280	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,200	995	1,200	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,860	1,420	1,440	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	75	40	40	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	12,970	6,220	6,750	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	50	25	30	0	10	0
Swiss	1,125	540	590	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,315	1,130	1,185	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	640	375	265	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	300	115	185	465	235	225
Icelandic	115	60	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	630	275	350	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	615	285	330	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,120	5,505	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	365	180	190	155	60	100
Byelorussian	160	75	85	85	45	40
Czech	245	70	175	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	175	80	100
Estonian	20	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	890	375	515	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	50	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	165	105	60	325	165	160
Moldovan	145	80	65	35	20	15
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,570	765	800	945	485	460
Russian	1,690	855	835	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	255	105	145	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	17,575	8,575	9,000	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	105	50	55	120	65	55
Bosnian	400	190	210	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	540	280	255	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	885	445	435	950	485	465
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	40	80	35	45
Maltese	60	10	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	45	30	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	5,155	2,465	2,685	1,785	840	945
Serbian	975	530	450	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	10	35	15	10	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	130	60	60
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	195	180	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	1,805	960	840
Basque	125	55	70	90	50	40
Jewish	425	250	175	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	320	260	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,905	2,800	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	140	65	80	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	30	15	20	10	0	0
Cuban	450	260	195	235	135	100
Dominican	255	115	140	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	3,725	1,840	1,880	305	140	160
Jamaican	745	405	345	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	55	50	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	70	80	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,050	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	145	175	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	70	70	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	75	30	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	300	165	130	60	15	45
Chilean	315	150	165	95	40	55
Colombian	1,800	845	955	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	20	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	150	50	100	125	40	85
Guyanese	110	45	65	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	35	40	75	35	35
Honduran	65	25	40	50	20	25
Maya	110	65	45	90	45	45
Mexican	1,130	595	535	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	485	260	225	90	45	45
Salvadorean	510	240	270	135	95	40
Uruguayan	45	20	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	285	150	140	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	110	65	50
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,170	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,440	3,505	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Angolan	50	25	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	500	260	245	0	10	0
Burkinabe	225	115	110	75	50	30
Cameroonian	980	490	490	150	110	40
Chadian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,070	1,040	1,025	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	60	70	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	90	55	35
Guinean	355	165	195	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	655	315	335	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	420	185	235	125	55	65
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	230	115	115
Peulh	135	60	75	40	25	20
Senegalese	535	220	320	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	495	275	220	40	20	25
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	60	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	325	340	225	135	90
North African origins	5,590	2,970	2,615	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,245	620	620	190	90	90
Berber	950	500	445	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	705	390	315	210	130	80
Libyan	80	50	35	185	85	100
Maure	65	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,055	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	520	325	195	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	85	110	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,980	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	30	25	0
Burundian	1,275	635	640	105	55	50
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	175	80	95	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	190	80	115	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	30	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,130	560	565	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	325	145	175	30	25	0
South African	110	55	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	120	95	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	275	130	145	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,620	1,345	1,265	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	17,215	8,470	8,745	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,750	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	165	65	95	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	750	585	590	300	295
Armenian	270	125	150	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	665	365	305
Iraqi	335	200	140	105	50	55
Israeli	45	25	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	180	75	105	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	85	65	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	265	115	150	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	690	360	330	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	25	10	15
Turk	335	205	130	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	20	10	10	15	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	10	25	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,070	505	565	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	165	80	90	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	100	45	55
Tamil	20	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	0	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	185	175	60	30	30
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	790	315	475	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	100	30	65
Japanese	260	120	140	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	360	130	230	1,675	875	795
Laotian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	20	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	25	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	60	30	30
Thai	135	65	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	385	460	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	230	110	125	470	210	260
Australian	160	65	95	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	10	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	110,910	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	52,190	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	146,870	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,520	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	25,510	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	21,915	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,430	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,065	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	158,420	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,715	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,310	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,120	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,170	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,840	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,155	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,220	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,485	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,680	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,380	35,305	30,075	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,195	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,390	24,980	18,410	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,495	10,205	3,295	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	42,795	18,015	24,775	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,680	2,120	2,560	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	590	580	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,945	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,620	965	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,995	103,205	107,790	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,280	12,715	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,895	64,700	73,200	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,240	12,330	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,750	2,600	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,015	18,380	22,640	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,775	20,995	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,775	1,625	2,150	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	460	535	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,230	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,100	1,235	865	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,050	151,375	157,680	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,775	68,295	66,485	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	12,420	3,200	9,220	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,650	2,590	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,060	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	565	1,635	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	660	235	420	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	30	50	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	400	160	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,090	685	400	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	385	865	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,245	14,060	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,725	980	1,740	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,140	255	2,890	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,275	2,200	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	125	420	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,210	790	2,420	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	8,970	4,770	4,205	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,555	1,050	2,505	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,305	24,765	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,025	2,590	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,190	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	990	585	410	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,030	470	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	160	185	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	5,995	3,100	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,330	2,005	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	895	165	735	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	75	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,745	3,965	780	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,710	5,250	460	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,225	6,060	165	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,565	3,435	135	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,070	760	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	20,235	3,870	16,360	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	755	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,325	7,145	6,180	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,525	2,210	5,315	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	115	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,870	140	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	10	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,990	103,205	107,790	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,575	2,065	6,510	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,575	2,070	6,515	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	460	265	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,005	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	455	1,355	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	455	165	295	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,155	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	100	1,460	860	595
54. History	805	500	305	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	630	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,410	6,660	11,755	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,265	815	1,445	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	305	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,600	580	2,020	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,935	3,455	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	34,700	11,610	23,095	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,995	850	2,140	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,840	790	1,050	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	60	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,080	5,355	2,720	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,650	4,830	1,820	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	710	115	595	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	340	295	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	380	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,045	3,345	700	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,060	365	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	130	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,625	2,510	110	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	465	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	16,150	3,200	12,960	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	665	665	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,535	5,020	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,840	2,220	615	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,490	100	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	10	25	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,055	151,375	157,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	162,160	77,050	85,110	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,260	27,125	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,110	6,030	6,080	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	165	30	135	920	285	635
India	55	25	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	1,105	550	555
France	1,765	1,025	735	660	370	290
Other	7,740	3,680	4,065	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,895	64,700	73,200	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,955	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	85,660	39,215	46,450	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	42,050	20,545	21,505	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	495	435	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	155	20	125	875	260	615
India	50	20	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	175	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	190	270	1,025	475	550
France	1,415	820	595	525	300	225
Other	6,770	3,160	3,610	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,055	151,375	157,675	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	203,860	104,600	99,260	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,770	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,415	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.3	63.5	59.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,055	151,375	157,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,420	56,575	50,845	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,805	50,365	51,440	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,580	2,305	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	177,050	88,475	88,570	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,930	13,540	8,385	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	20,220	12,095	8,120	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,380	10,300	3,085	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	12,110	2,385	9,725	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,650	9,610	20,035	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,095	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,675	2,340	335	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,235	370	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,860	104,605	99,260	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	16,265	14,880	1,385	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,255	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,900	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,345	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,880	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,655	905	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,060	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	15,745	5,020	10,730	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	23,410	4,455	18,955	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,215	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,085	7,490	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	19,105	15,330	3,775	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,850	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,875	83,855	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	3,995	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	54,875	28,225	26,645	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,830	90,205	87,620	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,470	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,385	2,435	945	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,495	825	670	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,835	90,210	87,625	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,150	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,865	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	45,335	23,820	21,515	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,705	9,395	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	14,880	8,185	6,695	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,835	90,210	87,625	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,090	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,115	18,200	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	24,745	30,235	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,665	12,840	17,830	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,750	7,375	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,395	9,900	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,880	105,335	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	195,600	99,770	95,825	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	194,980	99,450	95,530	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	615	320	295	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	295	255	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	90	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	35	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,615	10,110	9,505	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	18,975	9,765	9,205	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	235	110	125	475	240	235
French and non-official language	110	60	45	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	300	170	130	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,215	109,880	105,335	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	109,055	56,450	52,615	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	64,760	31,420	33,335	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	105	20	85	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	1,475	830	645
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	140	165	55	20	35
French and non-official language	330	155	180	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,680	184,040	188,640	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	325,435	160,980	164,450	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	47,245	23,055	24,190	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	17,335	8,585	8,755	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,455	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	9,985	4,775	5,205	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,580	2,250	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,680	179,585	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,340	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,240	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	80,310	38,785	41,525	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	51,020	25,295	25,720	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,490	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	12,515	6,570	5,940	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,410	4,185	4,225	11,510	6,050	5,455