Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	266,112	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	263,603	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	139,571	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	124,609	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35,860.05	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	266,115	130,575	135,535	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	36,845	19,080	17,770	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	12,215	6,275	5,940	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	12,915	6,725	6,190	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	11,715	6,080	5,635	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	166,410	83,260	83,155	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	12,520	6,325	6,195	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	14,930	7,515	7,415	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	13,700	6,965	6,735	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	14,355	7,265	7,095	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	15,225	7,780	7,440	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	13,265	6,670	6,595	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	14,680	7,350	7,330	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	20,725	10,145	10,580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	24,245	11,920	12,325	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	22,765	11,325	11,440	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	62,850	28,235	34,615	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	19,790	9,800	9,995	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	15,720	7,545	8,175	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	10,695	4,785	5,910	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	8,140	3,365	4,775	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	8,505	2,745	5,760	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	5,440	1,960	3,480	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,450	665	1,780	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	525	110	415	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	90	5	85	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.6	13.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.8	61.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.6	21.6	25.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.6	44.4	46.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.3	47.6	50.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	124,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	67,320	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,085	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,655	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,000	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,180	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,915	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,620	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	935	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	124,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	46,755	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	47,105	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	11,040	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	256,865	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,265	111,495	117,770	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	126,935	63,450	63,485	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	69,260	34,665	34,600	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	57,675	28,790	28,885	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	102,325	48,045	54,280	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	64,795	35,215	29,580	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,945	1,400	1,550	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	18,310	7,790	10,525	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	16,265	3,635	12,635	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	74,465	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	45,795	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	13,895	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	10,590	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,185	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	74,465	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	62,050	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	33,305	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	28,750	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,420	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	9,145	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,275	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,050	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	37,855	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	24,195	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	10,410	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,825	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,960	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,490	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	995	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,790	28,885	29,905	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	124,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	73,145	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,390	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,750	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,820	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	46,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,065	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	262,150	129,015	133,135	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	355	190	165	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	193,655	90,760	102,890	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	67,560	37,760	29,800	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	575	300	280	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	262,150	129,015	133,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,840	1,410	1,430	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	257,760	126,765	130,995	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	990	550	440	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	560	285	270	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,335	1,690	1,650	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	262,150	129,015	133,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	260,470	128,130	132,335	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	252,865	124,235	128,630	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,605	1,285	1,320	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	250,265	122,955	127,310	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,600	3,895	3,705	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	3,610	1,875	1,740	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,595	1,860	1,735	10	5	5
Atikamekw	3,570	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,990	2,020	1,970	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	470	350	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	55	30	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	765	435	325	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	760	440	325	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	85	35	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	115	55	60	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	95	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	165	70	90	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	60	25	30	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	225	115	115	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	35	10	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	170	90	80	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	75	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	25	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,525	720	805	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	95	55	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	120	60	60	260	130	130
Romanian	60	20	40	485	250	240
Spanish	1,240	575	665	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	385	215	180	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	130	65	60	135	65	70
Wolof	35	20	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	135	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	240	105	135	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	40	15	25	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	160	70	95	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,685	880	805	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,105	580	525	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	45	25	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	500	260	240	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	262,150	129,015	133,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	259,995	127,890	132,100	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	254,880	125,260	129,620	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,700	840	855	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	253,185	124,415	128,765	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,115	2,630	2,480	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,735	1,540	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	0	5	0
Atikamekw	3,260	1,725	1,535	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	895	940	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	135	130	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	120	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	245	125	120	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	520	560	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	35	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	30	10	20	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	905	435	470	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	65	35	35	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	805	385	420	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	50	25	30	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	195	95	100	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	70	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,125	1,035	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	955	520	435	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	45	25	25	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,040	520	520	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	262,150	129,015	133,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	248,630	121,860	126,770	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,015	4,390	3,630	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,300	1,645	1,655	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,840	940	900	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	275	125	145	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	810	755	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	40	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	245	130	115	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	15	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,080	108,205	111,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,060	105,605	108,455	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,296	34,962	24,189	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,165	105,615	108,555	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	31,085	22,693	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	182,850	93,260	89,590	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,347	31,674	21,284	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,355	82,760	91,595	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,753	8,503	9,125	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,195	73,375	65,815	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,347	31,083	24,000	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	220,085	108,190	111,895	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,990	105,565	108,425	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,856	42,878	30,993	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,060	105,570	108,495	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,183	35,604	26,882	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	182,825	93,220	89,610	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,225	40,587	27,607	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,590	82,895	91,695	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,334	8,964	9,669	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,195	73,355	65,835	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,382	38,622	29,657	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	220,080	108,185	111,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,855	31,780	26,080	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,482	47,177	38,775	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,679	54,983	43,216	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.5	73.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	62.8	58.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.5	26.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,085	108,205	111,875	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,020	2,600	3,420	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	214,065	105,605	108,455	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,685	10,575	15,105	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	47,080	18,115	28,960	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	36,460	16,285	20,175	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	30,415	15,665	14,755	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	25,350	13,750	11,595	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	16,240	9,465	6,775	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	10,185	6,215	3,975	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,700	4,705	2,995	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,605	2,940	1,665	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	2,160	780	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,400	5,725	1,675	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	4,110	1,225	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,615	450	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,085	108,205	111,875	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,920	2,595	3,325	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	214,170	105,610	108,555	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,130	10,800	16,335	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	49,040	19,085	29,950	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	44,305	20,625	23,680	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	37,660	20,245	17,415	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	13,945	10,225	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	13,585	8,240	5,340	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,980	4,945	3,040	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,980	1,075	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,240	4,750	1,485	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,655	550	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	990	295	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,105	645	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,085	108,210	111,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	80,890	34,830	46,060	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	139,190	73,375	65,820	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	63.2	67.8	58.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,370	11,120	9,250	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	11,485	5,030	6,455	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	22,605	9,965	12,645	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	9,550	10,615	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	18,470	9,425	9,045	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	13,735	7,320	6,410	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	9,590	5,645	3,940	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,950	2,625	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,475	2,305	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,410	7,895	2,520	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,100	970	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,675	535	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,125	4,120	1,010	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	124,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,496	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,355	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	46,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,237	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,963	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	77,860	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,485	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,045	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	124,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,293	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,569	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,705	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,999	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	77,900	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,981	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,300	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	124,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,085	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,105	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,055	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,540	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,245	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,100	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,545	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,380	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,295	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,880	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,275	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,240	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,090	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,455	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,480	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,325	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,715	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,125	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,565	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,025	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,870	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,615	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,035	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,465	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,610	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,090	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,480	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,795	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	74,890	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,500	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,875	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,971	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,452	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,310	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,184	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,584	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,281	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,055	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	74,920	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,640	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,753	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,939	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,280	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,926	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,751	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,141	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,387	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,460	26,890	27,570	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,141	26,987	22,453	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,067	24,917	21,822	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,490	26,835	27,650	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,497	35,493	29,590	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,977	29,854	26,156	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	256,870	127,260	129,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	167,210	81,035	86,170	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	28,850	14,050	14,800	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	36,620	16,370	20,250	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	35,905	17,495	18,415	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	34,610	17,325	17,290	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	31,215	15,800	15,420	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	89,660	46,220	43,440	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	26,985	13,765	13,215	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	22,870	11,765	11,105	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	18,130	9,305	8,825	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,850	6,750	6,105	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,820	4,635	4,180	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	253,685	125,575	128,110	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	42,615	22,000	20,615	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	14,320	7,375	6,945	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	155,910	77,700	78,210	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	55,160	25,875	29,285	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,715	21,525	25,185	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,485	3,920	3,565	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,520	1,315	1,205	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	26,370	12,760	13,610	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,860	4,850	8,005	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.1	19.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.8	17.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.4	17.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.3	18.7	27.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,645	10,425	10,220	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,670	1,500	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,090	585	505	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	16,255	8,295	7,960	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,220	465	760	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	256,870	127,260	129,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	256,335	127,000	129,335	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	67,195	37,655	29,540	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	256,020	126,835	129,190	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,885	6,720	7,165	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,985	1,920	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	3,885	1,975	1,910	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,880	1,975	1,905	10	0	10
Atikamekw	3,840	1,955	1,885	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	4,745	5,260	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,155	685	465	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	100	70	35	80	40	35
Kabyle	55	35	25	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,090	650	445	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	1,085	640	440	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	245	135	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	215	125	95	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,275	3,980	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	280	130	150	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	280	130	150	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	20	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	170	85	75	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	15	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	625	310	315	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	0	20	155	60	95
Dutch	60	30	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	515	260	255	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	100	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	15	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	20	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	25	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,295	2,775	3,520	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	460	235	230	825	405	420
Portuguese	285	150	130	450	250	200
Romanian	55	30	25	555	290	265
Spanish	5,745	2,490	3,255	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	115	60	55	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	545	320	225	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	80	45	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	120	55	65	355	185	170
Wolof	65	55	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	70	180	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	155	45	110	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	25	70	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	165	170	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	340	170	170	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	140	145	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	256,865	127,260	129,610	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	253,655	125,490	128,170	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,335	22,335	21,000	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,320	103,155	107,170	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,210	1,770	1,440	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	256,870	127,255	129,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	249,705	123,580	126,130	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,265	3,140	3,125	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,130	585	545	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	530	295	235	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	775	365	410	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,265	1,060	1,205	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	825	320	500	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,445	740	705	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,570	840	730	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	895	535	360	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,265	3,140	3,125	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	975	395	580	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,050	515	535	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,075	515	570	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,560	1,290	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	315	160	155	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,265	3,145	3,120	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,770	810	955	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	70	35	35	55	20	30
Colombia	595	240	360	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	205	70	135	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	125	55	70	160	50	110
Peru	35	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	180	140	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	180	715	355	360
Europe	2,015	1,025	990	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	20	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	1,050	545	500	760	425	340
Germany	85	30	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	75	55	15	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	80	50	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	20	10	15	195	90	100
Portugal	40	20	20	130	85	45
Romania	45	25	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	20	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	970	455	515
Africa	1,575	945	625	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	225	140	80	165	90	75
Egypt	15	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	360	210	150	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	975	580	400	1,615	885	725
Asia	900	355	550	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	340	90	250	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	25	0	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	55	30	20	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	25	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	35	0	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	100	45	55	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	140	95	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	845	730	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	330	140	185	900	430	475
Brazil	25	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	140	55	90	40	20	15
Cuba	55	25	30	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	20	110	45	70
Europe	345	190	155	1,405	695	710
France	235	140	85	300	165	130
Germany	15	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	45	20	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	280	105	180
Africa	650	405	240	975	550	425
Algeria	65	45	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	100	65	40	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	60	40	20	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	135	75	60	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	40	25	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	205	135	70	455	265	185
Asia	245	105	145	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	55	35	20	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	256,870	127,255	129,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,515	3,875	3,645	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,170	3,020	3,150	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,180	120,360	122,815	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,260	2,615	2,645	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,425	1,340	1,085	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	790	385	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,240	545	695	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	690	975	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	565	570	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	256,865	127,255	129,610	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,880	3,950	3,930	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,665	3,830	3,835	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,690	2,845	2,845	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,945	975	970	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	85	75	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	248,985	123,310	125,680	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	256,865	127,260	129,610	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,045	2,540	2,510	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	251,820	124,715	127,105	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	256,870	127,260	129,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,160	3,110	3,055	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,070	3,065	3,010	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,650	2,870	2,780	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	395	190	210	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,105	3,400	3,700	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,955	3,330	3,625	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,005	2,835	3,170	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	480	415	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	60	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	243,605	120,750	122,855	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	256,870	127,255	129,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,870	2,850	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	105	85	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	470	150	320	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,270	1,190	1,080	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	95	40	55	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,265	595	670	1,285	650	635
Arab	880	530	350	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	135	170	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	55	35	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	251,150	124,390	126,760	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	256,865	127,255	129,610	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	13,260	6,505	6,755	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,885	5,815	6,075	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	100	25	70	830	420	410
Métis	1,505	770	740	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	203,455	100,320	103,135	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,230	610	620	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	905	450	455	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	197,470	97,210	100,260	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Québécois	6,015	3,080	2,940	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	75,510	37,920	37,585	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	14,580	7,095	7,485	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	20	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,165	1,675	1,495	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,255	4,395	4,855	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,465	1,705	1,760	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	55	25	30	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	55	85	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	61,390	30,880	30,510	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Breton	435	195	245	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	61,030	30,715	30,315	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,300	2,070	2,225	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	135	70	70	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	960	435	525	1,470	650	815
Dutch	330	200	130	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	25	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,480	1,190	1,295	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	505	250	250	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	350	195	155	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	20	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	30	0	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	200	110	90	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	55	45	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,155	540	610	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	35	75	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	70	30	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	80	45	40	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	20	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	390	185	210	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	80	45	35	945	485	460
Russian	210	115	95	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	230	105	130	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,880	1,995	1,885	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	20	25	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	20	20	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	430	240	195	950	485	465
Italian	2,300	1,130	1,175	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	355	205	145	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	30	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	785	415	375	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	120	90	1,805	960	840
Basque	55	35	15	90	50	40
Jewish	55	25	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	860	360	505	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	235	135	100
Dominican	90	50	45	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	515	205	315	305	140	160
Jamaican	20	10	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,590	780	815	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	25	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	120	60	60	60	15	45
Chilean	65	40	25	95	40	55
Colombian	760	330	430	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	30	15	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	260	145	115	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	45	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	0	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	0	110	65	50
African origins	2,915	1,680	1,230	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,215	685	535	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	40	10	30	75	50	30
Cameroonian	235	125	110	150	110	40
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	290	175	115	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	55	55	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	70	30	40	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	145	75	60	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	60	30	25	125	55	65
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	90	60	25	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	75	55	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	75	90	225	135	90
North African origins	1,100	675	430	1,200	705	495
Algerian	265	160	100	190	90	90
Berber	145	95	55	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	50	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	490	265	225	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	175	120	60	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	215	120	95	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	55	35	20	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	50	10	35	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	30	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	405	225	180	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	220	170	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,990	930	1,060	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	480	345	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	590	300	295
Armenian	25	20	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	85	50	35	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	150	110	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	140	65	80	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	65	45	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	140	35	105	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	120	25	95	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	415	620	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	60	30	30
Chinese	545	180	365	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	80	40	40	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	100	30	65
Japanese	50	25	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	124,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	77,200	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	46,990	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	124,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,420	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	117,185	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	124,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	16,935	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,125	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	42,650	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,570	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	124,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,480	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	25,520	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	15,925	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	14,700	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,980	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	124,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	124,260	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	124,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	122,665	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	124,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	38,430	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,330	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	16,995	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,350	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,635	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,690	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	124,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	116,450	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,160	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	124,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,340	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,505	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	124,605	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,690	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,120	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,570	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,060	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,850	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,285	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,695	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	123,095	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,385	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,710	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,690	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,460	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,459	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,800	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,755	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	550	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,080	108,190	111,895	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,585	23,325	25,260	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,885	21,845	26,040	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,615	63,015	60,595	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,525	29,390	16,135	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,845	19,130	13,710	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,680	10,265	2,415	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	17,015	23,300	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,870	4,555	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,345	13,735	16,610	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	21,170	9,170	12,000	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,175	1,010	1,170	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	600	505	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,910	2,360	2,550	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	985	600	385	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	137,580	68,815	68,770	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,125	11,200	9,920	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,990	12,500	13,490	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,470	45,110	45,360	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,205	21,495	12,710	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,915	14,000	10,915	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,295	7,495	1,795	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,185	11,815	16,365	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,560	1,875	2,680	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,515	9,915	13,600	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,420	6,820	9,600	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	595	940	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	895	405	485	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,910	1,675	2,235	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	425	330	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,085	108,185	111,900	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,470	45,170	51,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	10,420	2,635	7,780	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	10,415	2,640	7,780	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,290	1,730	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	370	190	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,460	925	1,540	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,200	2,305	2,895	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	130	365	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,695	1,195	1,500	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	165	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	340	205	135	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	805	250	555	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,940	2,485	6,455	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	50	105	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	395	590	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	130	2,345	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	380	615	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	85	300	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,635	675	1,955	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,300	770	535	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	26,245	8,255	17,995	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,460	335	1,130	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,765	7,910	16,855	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,705	2,140	1,565	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	555	705	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	210	95	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	915	450	460	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	960	760	200	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	170	105	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,930	1,860	1,070	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,320	1,630	690	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	365	45	315	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,985	30,095	1,895	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,760	2,410	345	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,170	5,560	610	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,180	7,015	170	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,660	8,415	240	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,675	6,365	315	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,945	1,120	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,860	1,145	715	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,800	400	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	16,675	3,365	13,310	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,085	540	545	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	15,245	2,630	12,615	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	195	145	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,420	5,635	4,785	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	5,735	1,450	4,285	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,260	270	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,110	2,895	220	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	137,580	68,810	68,770	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,115	23,700	23,415	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	6,100	1,450	4,650	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	6,100	1,455	4,650	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,325	1,010	1,305	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	150	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	720	1,160	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,035	1,315	1,720	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	90	275	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	735	775	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	120	70	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	230	130	100	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	505	105	405	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,020	1,885	5,135	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	325	520	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,865	80	1,785	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	755	265	490	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	55	220	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,150	545	1,600	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,010	580	430	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	20,160	5,940	14,225	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	225	835	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,095	5,710	13,380	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,260	920	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	115	40	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	75	65	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	730	560	170	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	90	85	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,550	900	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,430	620	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	280	30	250	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,080	21,430	1,650	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	445	245	205	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,165	1,840	325	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,600	4,065	530	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,035	140	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,130	5,940	190	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,565	4,305	265	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,280	2,270	1,010	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,505	865	640	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,775	1,400	375	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	12,595	2,580	10,015	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	405	445	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	11,480	2,050	9,430	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	130	145	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,245	4,410	3,835	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,435	1,015	3,420	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,210	990	225	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,575	2,390	190	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,080	108,185	111,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,470	45,170	51,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,615	63,015	60,595	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	121,050	61,510	59,540	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	119,565	60,630	58,930	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,485	880	610	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,560	1,505	1,055	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	185	85	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	35	25	10	920	285	635
India	10	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	50	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	1,105	550	555
France	775	470	305	660	370	290
Other	1,320	730	595	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	137,580	68,810	68,770	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,115	23,700	23,410	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,470	45,110	45,360	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	88,475	43,995	44,485	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	87,500	43,450	44,045	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	980	545	440	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,115	875	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	110	60	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	20	10	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	50	45	1,025	475	550
France	565	335	225	525	300	225
Other	1,085	565	520	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	220,080	108,185	111,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	124,730	64,855	59,880	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	114,700	58,490	56,210	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	10,030	6,360	3,670	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	95,355	43,335	52,020	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.7	59.9	53.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.1	54.1	50.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.8	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	220,085	108,185	111,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	90,085	40,450	49,630	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	130,000	67,730	62,265	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	59,000	32,440	26,560	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	71,000	35,295	35,710	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	124,730	64,850	59,880	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,255	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	108,055	55,350	52,710	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,360	7,815	5,550	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	124,730	64,850	59,875	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,310	1,685	1,620	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,165	58,255	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	10,255	6,605	3,650	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,710	12,585	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,050	4,745	1,305	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	10,305	1,975	8,330	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,240	4,130	10,110	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,445	1,185	1,260	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	29,690	12,215	17,475	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,245	19,290	955	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,205	1,785	420	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,690	6,535	2,155	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	124,730	64,850	59,880	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,305	1,685	1,620	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	121,420	63,170	58,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,405	845	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	250	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,580	1,270	310	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	7,975	7,140	835	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	16,830	12,830	4,000	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	2,190	660	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	15,825	7,235	8,590	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,805	940	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,940	1,085	850	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,160	1,100	2,060	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	735	440	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,175	2,885	2,290	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,470	2,710	1,765	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,750	2,830	5,915	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	18,480	3,540	14,935	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,170	940	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	8,950	3,495	5,455	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,375	2,960	3,410	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,470	3,510	3,955	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,700	58,490	56,210	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,975	3,360	3,610	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	235	170	65	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,785	7,315	2,470	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	97,705	47,645	50,065	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,705	47,645	50,060	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	62,920	28,680	34,240	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,235	3,950	4,280	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,400	14,920	11,480	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	107,490	54,960	52,530	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	94,045	48,660	45,385	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,560	2,105	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,815	725	1,090	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	6,000	2,800	3,200	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	785	605	180	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,175	610	565	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	107,490	54,960	52,530	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	46,650	21,910	24,740	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	37,855	18,905	18,950	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,665	8,315	6,345	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,630	2,295	1,330	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,535	1,160	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	107,490	54,960	52,530	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,815	3,645	1,170	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,290	12,335	5,955	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,310	19,410	19,900	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,120	7,990	13,135	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,175	2,940	5,235	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,780	8,645	7,140	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	133,505	69,465	64,040	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	131,355	68,205	63,150	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	130,500	67,760	62,740	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,745	1,065	685	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	128,755	66,700	62,060	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	855	445	410	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	770	400	370	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	770	400	365	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	770	400	370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	765	400	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	30	10	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,260	890	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,965	1,165	805	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	15	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	133,505	69,460	64,040	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	117,020	59,480	57,545	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	13,985	8,610	5,375	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,895	1,075	810	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	485	210	275	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	260	130	130	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	70	30	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,600	126,110	128,485	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	226,405	112,255	114,150	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	28,195	13,855	14,340	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	18,165	8,915	9,250	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	10,025	4,940	5,085	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	9,515	4,650	4,865	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,530	4,760	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	100	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	510	290	225	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	244,780	120,925	123,855	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	164,795	81,915	82,880	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	79,985	39,010	40,975	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	49,765	24,415	25,355	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	30,215	14,590	15,625	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	28,155	13,540	14,615	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	27,680	13,305	14,375	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	475	235	240	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,060	1,055	1,010	11,510	6,050	5,455