Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,370	137,965	138,405	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	42,590	21,685	20,905	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	14,025	7,230	6,795	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	15,015	7,605	7,415	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	13,645	7,015	6,635	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,435	7,045	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,900	8,320	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,435	7,140	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,265	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	21,765	10,870	10,895	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	25,715	12,780	12,930	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,315	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	57,575	26,575	31,000	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,015	7,465	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	7,270	3,075	4,200	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	6,640	2,310	4,335	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	4,460	1,655	2,810	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,215	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	335	65	275	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	15	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,060	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,240	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,415	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,790	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,780	116,275	117,500	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	82,505	41,250	41,250	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	59,895	29,850	30,045	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	91,375	45,175	46,205	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,335	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	15,035	3,570	11,465	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	70,000	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,000	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	11,825	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,140	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,245	25,530	23,715	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	39,420	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,150	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	320	160	155	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	220,780	105,690	115,090	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,020	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	100	60	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,800	955	845	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	340	175	165	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	80	50	30	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,970	1,040	930	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,300	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	269,990	135,105	134,890	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,710	920	790	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	268,285	134,185	134,095	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,925	985	945	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	440	210	230	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	210	220	10	5	5
Atikamekw	205	105	100	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	770	715	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	95	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	30	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	85	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	220	145	80	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	15	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	30	30	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	730	350	385	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	95	35	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	5	15	230	105	125
Russian	25	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	15	10	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	55	25	25	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	10	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	5	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	40	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	55	20	35	260	130	130
Romanian	25	15	10	485	250	240
Spanish	370	170	205	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	80	60	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	25	10	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	105	60	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	45	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	10	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	20	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	15	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	980	505	470	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	655	340	315	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	285	145	140	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,895	136,595	136,305	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	271,775	136,015	135,765	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	271,065	135,655	135,410	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,175	625	550	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	269,895	135,030	134,865	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	710	365	350	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	170	85	80	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	0	5	0
Atikamekw	95	50	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	65	30	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	155	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	10	0	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	120	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	205	95	110	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	55	35	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,120	580	540	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	565	320	245	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15	5	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	475	215	265	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	40	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,850	3,400	2,455	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	845	425	420	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,045	500	545	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	255	115	140	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	790	385	405	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	130	70	60	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,365	113,510	112,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,905	108,870	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,325	90,350	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,370	69,325	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,510	112,860	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,840	101,065	90,780	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,465	69,230	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,045	27,490	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,365	113,505	112,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,725	2,600	4,120	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	219,645	110,910	108,740	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,260	16,760	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	42,720	15,450	27,275	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	34,100	14,400	19,695	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	30,280	15,545	14,740	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,885	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	12,245	8,205	4,050	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,495	3,395	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,730	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,820	590	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,590	2,600	3,990	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	219,780	110,905	108,870	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	44,550	16,300	28,255	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	38,620	21,410	17,205	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	16,030	10,445	5,585	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,110	3,310	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,820	4,550	1,275	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,910	6,230	1,685	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,520	570	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,245	315	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,365	113,510	112,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	72,675	29,140	43,535	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	153,700	84,370	69,325	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,735	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	12,395	5,175	7,220	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,695	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	15,120	8,980	6,140	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	8,005	5,360	2,640	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,205	2,745	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,080	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,100	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,420	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,415	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,415	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,185	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,490	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,390	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,880	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,955	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,470	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,315	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,475	23,775	21,705	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,640	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,730	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,385	81,340	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,265	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	34,285	16,865	17,420	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,565	17,375	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,380	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,445	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	22,355	11,585	10,780	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,735	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,750	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,930	134,175	132,760	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	49,855	25,480	24,380	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,655	8,165	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	165,665	84,085	81,585	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	51,410	24,605	26,800	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,545	2,875	2,665	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,375	10,500	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,700	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,165	7,045	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,800	5,625	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	860	325	535	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	51,585	30,525	21,055	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,620	2,955	3,670	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	10	0	10
Atikamekw	200	110	90	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	370	175	200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,015	2,650	3,370	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	230	155	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	230	150	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	375	230	145	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	50	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	110	60	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	105	60	50	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	190	100	90	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	70	25	40	320	165	160
Russian	60	40	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	420	210	215	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	35	10	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	360	185	175	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	20	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	260	130	135	825	405	420
Portuguese	135	60	75	450	250	200
Romanian	25	10	15	555	290	265
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,325	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	15	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	45	30	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	15	0	355	185	170
Wolof	50	25	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	105	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	70	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	145	60	80	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	0	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	50	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	40	0	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	20	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,870	135,145	133,725	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,160	134,240	132,925	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,025	25,790	24,230	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,140	108,450	108,695	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,140	133,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,400	1,560	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	460	285	175	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	270	120	155	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	630	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	435	170	265	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	630	265	365	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	310	315	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	455	310	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,565	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	780	275	505	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	660	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	80	55	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,400	1,565	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	540	235	300	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	90	40	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	145	65	80	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	85	25	55	160	50	110
Peru	30	15	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	55	715	355	360
Europe	1,150	630	515	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	575	305	275	760	425	340
Germany	65	40	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	75	55	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	30	15	25	195	90	100
Portugal	25	0	20	130	85	45
Romania	45	25	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	25	20	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	970	455	515
Africa	565	325	235	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	120	75	45	165	90	75
Egypt	20	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	95	60	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	325	180	150	1,615	885	725
Asia	695	200	500	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	50	25	30	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	55	15	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	55	30	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	310	310	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	100	40	65	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	50	20	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	190	110	80	1,405	695	710
France	170	95	75	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	10	280	105	180
Africa	220	125	100	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	35	15	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	35	455	265	185
Asia	100	30	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,145	133,725	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,640	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,525	130,085	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,115	1,410	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,130	595	535	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	395	220	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	100	90	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,730	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,305	2,685	2,620	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	150	110	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	100	140	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,255	126,965	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,875	135,145	133,725	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,885	2,835	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,155	132,260	130,895	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,145	133,725	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,600	3,930	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,290	4,465	3,825	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,155	2,735	2,425	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	3,065	1,715	1,345	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	125	105	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	90	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,555	5,345	5,205	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,835	1,505	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	140	145	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	110	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,060	124,445	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,875	135,140	133,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	75	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	450	95	355	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,000	500	500	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	105	60	45	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	290	125	165	1,285	650	635
Arab	390	230	155	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	100	115	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	25	730	415	320
Korean	40	30	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,080	133,845	132,235	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	225	75	150	830	420	410
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,205	615	590	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	635	280	355	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	6,545	3,430	3,115	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,395	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	15	15	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,045	1,110	935	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	20	10	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	50	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	59,950	30,595	29,355	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	275	120	150	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	59,750	30,490	29,255	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,720	1,435	1,285	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	35	20	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	595	310	290	1,470	650	815
Dutch	330	185	145	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	25	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,515	770	740	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	335	185	155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	405	430	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	60	35	25	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	125	60	60	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	510	250	255	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	55	25	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	865	470	395	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	20	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	25	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	405	210	195	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	65	35	30	945	485	460
Russian	160	75	80	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	190	100	90	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	60	35	30	950	485	465
Italian	1,400	750	645	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	360	180	185	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	350	185	160	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	255	110	150	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	20	15	90	50	40
Jewish	30	10	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	20	10	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	215	105	110	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	255	255	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	15	0	60	15	45
Chilean	45	15	30	95	40	55
Colombian	120	50	70	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	130	65	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,300	715	585	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	450	235	215	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	55	25	30	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	15	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	50	25	30	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	75	35	40	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	135	70	65	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	40	20	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	520	325	200	1,200	705	495
Algerian	200	130	70	190	90	90
Berber	50	40	15	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	100	85	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	60	45	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	0	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	260	120	145	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	115	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,535	645	890	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	250	215	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	105	80	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	95	50	50	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	30	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	160	70	85	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	155	70	85	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	905	325	580	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	60	30	30
Chinese	495	120	380	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	130	65	65	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	25	15	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	30	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	35	10	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	60	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	83,435	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	39,245	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,965	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,755	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,455	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	15,630	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,610	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	121,575	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	32,570	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,210	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,710	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,850	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,985	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,130	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,630	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,290	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,595	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,280	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,505	112,860	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,990	22,685	23,305	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,300	19,770	23,535	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,060	66,020	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,980	36,485	21,490	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,170	18,280	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,530	12,310	3,215	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,720	18,450	23,265	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,760	4,670	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,590	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,275	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	475	415	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	300	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,415	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,465	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,870	10,780	12,085	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,970	53,105	50,870	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,575	28,030	17,545	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,790	18,690	15,100	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,785	9,340	2,440	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,935	13,670	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	17,100	6,975	10,130	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	555	1,050	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	355	365	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,600	1,715	1,880	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,510	112,860	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	11,505	2,895	8,605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,410	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,055	2,185	2,875	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	310	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,870	1,215	1,655	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	235	240	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	420	290	130	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	600	210	385	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,675	6,065	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	235	380	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	570	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	30	295	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,315	310	1,005	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,680	18,505	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,985	1,305	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	120	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	385	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,140	845	295	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,975	1,010	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,745	620	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	410	90	325	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,855	36,430	2,425	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	915	530	380	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,950	860	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,210	8,975	235	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,005	9,760	245	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,865	7,530	340	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,755	4,570	1,190	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	705	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,925	3,450	480	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	17,595	3,195	14,400	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	545	305	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,790	3,615	175	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,385	73,975	72,415	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	6,810	1,520	5,285	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	6,810	1,525	5,285	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	175	165	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	630	880	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	110	1,460	860	595
54. History	245	150	95	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,290	4,925	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	210	315	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	685	200	485	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,005	240	770	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	940	495	445	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,955	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,945	305	1,640	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,000	5,710	15,290	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	320	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	145	65	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	50	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,965	1,455	515	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	355	75	280	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,120	2,070	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	770	425	340	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,500	2,160	340	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,150	5,450	700	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,785	6,590	195	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	215	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	6,085	5,805	280	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	850	615	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,820	415	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	430	235	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	12,605	1,765	10,835	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	75	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,660	5,425	5,235	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,045	1,270	4,780	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	300	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,085	2,930	155	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,365	113,510	112,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,450	46,840	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,450	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,335	64,790	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	955	660	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	765	570	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	15	920	285	635
India	15	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	1,105	550	555
France	525	310	215	660	370	290
Other	580	315	265	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,385	73,975	72,415	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,545	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,970	53,110	50,865	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,570	50,380	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	101,780	51,950	49,825	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	535	490	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	15	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	1,025	475	550
France	395	230	160	525	300	225
Other	495	240	255	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,865	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	92,890	41,820	51,065	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,370	47,505	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,360	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,545	27,920	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,440	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,795	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,605	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	119,140	63,770	55,370	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,480	71,690	61,795	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,715	3,980	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	10,265	1,685	8,585	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,815	4,600	11,220	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,005	1,390	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,180	23,300	885	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,660	3,180	475	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,875	950	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,485	71,690	61,795	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,190	155	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	970	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,450	805	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	18,170	7,850	10,320	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,175	865	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,040	855	2,180	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	9,550	3,000	6,550	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,220	15,545	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,030	5,620	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,545	3,625	3,915	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	8,170	4,770	3,405	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,880	62,955	57,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,310	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,800	52,520	52,275	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,375	47,995	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,890	1,780	2,105	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,700	795	905	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	485	410	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,035	29,290	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,855	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,585	7,355	5,225	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,125	2,780	1,350	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,915	15,285	5,630	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,660	23,220	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,905	2,065	4,840	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	143,580	76,905	66,675	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,625	990	635	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	141,915	75,895	66,015	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	20	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,795	1,210	585	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,730	1,190	540	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	50	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,265	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	132,070	69,455	62,610	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	11,950	7,860	4,090	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,145	720	425	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	155	55	100	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	55	25	35	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,050	133,670	132,385	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,810	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	24,660	12,095	12,570	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	17,115	8,420	8,700	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,550	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	270	175	105	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	485	265	220	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,345	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	76,395	37,760	38,635	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,305	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,920	12,590	12,330	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	23,610	11,875	11,735	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,215	11,270	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	660	470	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,310	715	595	11,510	6,050	5,455