Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,306,249	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,244,909	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	564,144	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528,303	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	89.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,523.17	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,306,250	636,060	670,185	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	212,825	108,335	104,490	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	66,855	33,960	32,895	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	73,325	37,365	35,960	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	72,650	37,010	35,635	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	870,635	426,940	443,690	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	77,855	39,645	38,210	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	88,135	44,735	43,400	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	82,255	40,915	41,340	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	80,635	39,395	41,240	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	78,700	37,620	41,080	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	84,245	40,225	44,025	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	90,310	43,900	46,415	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	104,995	51,625	53,370	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	98,890	48,080	50,805	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	84,610	40,800	43,805	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	222,790	100,785	122,005	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	74,925	36,000	38,925	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	53,270	25,350	27,925	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	38,050	17,540	20,510	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	27,315	11,930	15,390	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	29,230	9,970	19,260	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	17,590	6,670	10,925	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	8,925	2,720	6,205	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	2,390	545	1,845	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	325	35	290	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.1	66.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.1	15.8	18.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	528,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	272,360	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	182,795	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,680	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	84,710	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,760	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	56,555	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,085	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	528,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	146,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	186,755	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	80,655	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	74,420	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	40,440	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280,925	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,093,420	527,725	565,695	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	632,850	316,200	316,645	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	523,310	261,195	262,115	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	109,535	55,010	54,530	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	460,575	211,525	249,050	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	305,850	161,735	144,115	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	30,515	12,830	17,690	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	64,970	24,770	40,200	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	59,245	12,195	47,045	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	367,185	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	188,495	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	76,545	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	71,525	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	30,615	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	367,190	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	309,715	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	254,970	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	54,740	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,470	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	45,205	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	12,265	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	309,715	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	154,190	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	155,525	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	59,985	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	66,800	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	28,740	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,470	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	16,560	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	6,600	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	223,895	104,115	119,775	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	528,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	351,225	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	147,595	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	203,625	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,220	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	146,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	780,650	394,930	385,725	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	24,230	10,370	13,860	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	471,105	218,615	252,490	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	14,285	5,660	8,625	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,290,260	629,565	660,695	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,029,820	508,530	521,290	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	223,430	104,590	118,845	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	23,115	10,975	12,145	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	13,900	5,470	8,425	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,985	110,075	124,910	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.2	17.5	18.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,251,055	610,960	640,100	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,036,580	509,710	526,870	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	825,155	410,215	414,935	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	211,425	99,490	111,935	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	214,475	101,250	113,230	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	705	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	45	75	10	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	130	240	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	120	220	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	460	200	260	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,300	100,770	112,525	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,550	22,425	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	380	200	180	40	25	15
Kabyle	250	130	120	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	30	15	20
Bilen	45	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	220	125	95	5	5	5
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,880	19,445	18,435	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	1,465	690	775	65	35	25
Arabic	34,870	17,995	16,875	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	170	170	90	80
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	910	440	470	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,230	3,315	3,915	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,110	490	620	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,110	2,820	3,285	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,180	2,925	5,255	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	10	25	5	0	5
Cebuano	395	125	270	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	15	5	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	50	15	35
Malagasy	60	30	30	15	5	10
Malay	420	170	250	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,345	2,240	4,105	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	15	5	10
Creole languages	4,285	1,795	2,490	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	300	135	170	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,800	1,575	2,220	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	4,305	2,225	2,080	285	155	130
Kannada	225	120	110	20	15	10
Malayalam	690	360	325	40	15	20
Tamil	2,880	1,470	1,410	105	60	50
Telugu	495	270	225	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	97,310	46,485	50,825	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	665	330	335	50	25	25
Armenian	505	260	245	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	21,810	9,780	12,035	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	535	225	310	55	30	30
Latvian	295	130	165	25	10	10
Lithuanian	240	95	145	35	15	15
Slavic languages	21,280	9,555	11,720	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	50	25	25
Bulgarian	875	410	465	20	10	10
Croatian	1,075	495	575	75	35	40
Czech	1,070	490	585	55	25	25
Macedonian	65	30	40	15	10	5
Polish	6,075	2,735	3,345	230	105	125
Russian	6,390	2,780	3,605	880	440	435
Serbian	1,800	860	935	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	35	15	20
Slovak	630	285	345	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	95	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,835	795	1,035	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	65	80	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	15	5	10
Welsh	65	25	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	13,500	6,330	7,165	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	190	90	100	50	30	25
Danish	400	190	210	125	55	75
Dutch	4,145	2,010	2,130	885	470	410
Frisian	120	65	55	35	25	10
German	7,820	3,575	4,245	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	25	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	160	60	95	40	25	20
Swedish	310	155	155	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	65	20	10	10
Yiddish	190	105	80	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,350	1,195	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	28,465	14,365	14,100	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	19,615	9,910	9,705	1,175	655	525
Bengali	3,380	1,685	1,695	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,615	845	770	75	40	30
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,440	225	135	95
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	50	10	5	5
Marathi	300	150	145	50	20	25
Nepali	935	445	490	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,105	2,105	2,000	125	75	50
Sindhi	285	130	150	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	840	405	435	30	15	15
Urdu	5,040	2,550	2,495	240	140	100
Iranian languages	8,745	4,395	4,355	655	355	305
Kurdish	660	345	315	55	30	25
Pashto	1,090	550	540	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,990	3,500	3,495	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	29,675	14,005	15,670	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,725	4,860	4,865	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,490	2,105	2,390	260	130	130
Romanian	2,690	1,230	1,460	485	250	240
Spanish	12,710	5,780	6,925	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,055	320	735	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	915	1,250	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,490	2,420	3,070	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	365	180	185	25	10	10
Bamanankan	80	30	45	60	35	25
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	45	55	40	30	15
Ga	60	35	30	5	5	5
Ganda	125	60	65	10	0	0
Igbo	195	95	90	30	20	10
Lingala	340	125	210	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	40	20	20
Shona	115	45	70	20	10	10
Swahili	1,125	500	625	135	65	70
Wolof	80	40	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	245	130	115	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	495	555	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	170	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	125	5	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	145	75	70
American Sign Language	95	35	55	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,610	15,125	17,485	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	31,795	14,730	17,065	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10,370	4,875	5,490	440	225	210
Hakka	165	65	95	20	10	10
Mandarin	18,895	8,700	10,195	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	320	420	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	245	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,110	525	585	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	15	15
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	25	15	10
Tibetan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	255	485	60	15	50
Lao	360	165	200	5	0	0
Thai	375	90	285	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,705	870	835	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	5	5	5
Turkish	1,440	735	700	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,440	1,185	1,260	250	115	135
Estonian	185	95	90	20	5	10
Finnish	365	155	210	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,885	935	950	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	25	10	10
Multiple responses	39,205	18,610	20,595	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	16,445	7,785	8,660	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	16,205	7,825	8,385	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	4,000	1,825	2,175	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	2,550	1,175	1,375	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,226,575	599,570	627,000	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,122,855	550,665	572,190	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	972,475	480,455	492,020	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	150,380	70,210	80,170	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	103,715	48,910	54,810	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	355	150	200	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	35	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	75	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,365	48,755	54,610	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,940	11,985	12,950	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	20	10	10
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,850	10,295	10,555	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	850	400	450	20	10	10
Arabic	19,365	9,585	9,780	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	55	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	425	200	225	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,260	1,950	2,310	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,790	1,750	2,045	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	5	0	5
Malay	125	50	70	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,160	1,660	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,105	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	665	980	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	2,185	1,090	1,095	110	60	45
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	290	150	140	20	5	10
Tamil	1,610	790	825	35	20	20
Telugu	195	105	90	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,895	18,945	20,950	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	305	145	160	30	15	10
Armenian	220	105	120	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,285	4,370	4,915	975	505	470
Baltic languages	115	50	65	35	20	15
Latvian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Slavic languages	9,165	4,320	4,845	935	480	455
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	155	25	15	10
Bulgarian	420	200	220	5	5	0
Croatian	335	155	185	25	10	15
Czech	260	130	135	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	975	1,135	55	25	30
Russian	3,710	1,735	1,980	620	320	305
Serbian	1,040	520	525	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	100	5	5	5
Slovak	200	95	110	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	240	280	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	770	835	640	320	320
Afrikaans	55	25	30	35	15	20
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	285	140	150	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	1,135	535	600	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	55	35	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	360	405	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,600	7,615	7,985	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10,380	5,135	5,250	655	335	325
Bengali	2,020	975	1,045	130	70	60
Gujarati	700	360	340	40	15	20
Hindi	1,310	660	655	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	115	50	65	20	10	10
Nepali	735	360	375	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,295	1,160	1,130	50	25	25
Sindhi	70	30	45	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	5	5	5
Urdu	2,690	1,325	1,370	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5,195	2,465	2,725	470	255	220
Kurdish	375	195	180	35	25	10
Pashto	695	330	360	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,125	1,940	2,185	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	12,110	5,575	6,535	1,305	705	600
Catalan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,435	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,895	885	1,005	110	50	60
Romanian	1,245	580	660	290	145	140
Spanish	6,355	2,935	3,415	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	140	265	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	555	650	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,485	665	825	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	10	10	5
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	70	25	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	5	5	0	5
Swahili	385	175	205	80	35	45
Wolof	35	15	20	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	210	200	200	115	85
American Sign Language	125	60	70	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	140	125	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,420	10,140	11,280	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20,840	9,865	10,975	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5,955	2,750	3,210	260	130	130
Hakka	55	15	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,645	6,530	7,120	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	120	170	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	135	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	330	305	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	15	10
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	20	10	10
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	105	170	10	0	5
Lao	175	75	100	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	430	450	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	775	375	400	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	265	305	70	35	40
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	510	240	270	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	63,685	29,995	33,695	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	16,465	7,575	8,895	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	38,890	18,730	20,165	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	3,430	1,460	1,970	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	4,890	2,230	2,660	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,022,345	504,475	517,870	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	104,095	49,350	54,745	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	81,615	37,515	44,100	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	72,705	33,895	38,810	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	795	325	470	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	71,910	33,570	38,340	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	2,725	1,285	1,445	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,590	1,215	1,375	300	160	145
French and non-official language	4,090	1,780	2,305	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,135	496,175	527,955	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,244	45,394	34,252	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,031	39,940	30,991	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	925,315	455,660	469,655	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,342	32,838	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	719,730	321,760	397,970	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,758	3,006	5,640	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	755,435	383,520	371,910	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,077	33,906	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,165	496,050	528,120	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,139	58,668	44,067	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,570	496,070	528,495	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,043	47,391	37,023	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	925,445	455,415	470,030	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,843	59,061	42,880	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	719,720	321,675	398,045	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	6,853	7,833	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755,430	382,920	372,515	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,503	56,094	42,728	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,140	209,230	174,910	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,057	65,412	56,694	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,327	76,585	62,842	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.4	86.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	73.5	68.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.6	13.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	44,270	21,280	22,995	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,024,135	496,180	527,955	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	134,680	60,355	74,330	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	160,620	65,870	94,755	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	121,075	51,245	69,825	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	103,340	45,915	57,425	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	96,360	44,460	51,900	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	83,580	40,625	42,955	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	71,180	36,680	34,500	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	55,860	30,370	25,490	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	46,960	25,965	20,995	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	40,795	22,020	18,775	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	109,680	72,670	37,005	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	78,485	50,025	28,460	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	31,190	22,650	8,545	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,068,405	517,460	550,950	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	43,890	21,235	22,655	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140,715	61,590	79,125	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	167,310	69,085	98,225	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	140,305	60,365	79,940	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	126,395	57,435	68,960	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	114,985	54,740	60,245	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	94,245	48,400	45,845	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	71,435	39,420	32,015	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	57,830	31,845	25,985	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	111,300	73,345	37,950	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	39,825	23,780	16,050	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	22,995	15,105	7,885	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	48,475	34,465	14,010	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,068,405	517,455	550,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	312,970	133,935	179,035	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	755,430	383,520	371,910	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,645	48,695	49,950	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	57,170	25,615	31,560	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	92,395	41,745	50,655	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	73,645	34,000	39,645	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	67,775	32,060	35,715	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	64,035	30,445	33,590	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	58,025	28,210	29,820	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	49,640	25,515	24,130	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	39,445	21,460	17,985	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	154,650	95,785	58,860	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	37,405	20,250	17,150	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	33,595	18,115	15,485	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	83,650	57,420	26,230	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	528,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,301	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	146,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,318	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,295	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,270	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,098	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	528,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,137	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,536	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	146,050	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,335	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,038	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,250	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,020	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,246	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	528,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,725	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,650	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,535	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,925	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,370	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,225	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,305	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,665	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,980	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,710	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,200	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,680	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,135	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,565	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,320	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	202,320	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,895	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,260	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	44,275	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	528,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	8,230	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,775	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,735	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,655	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	19,420	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,415	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,545	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,745	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,405	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,335	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	46,250	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,115	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,780	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,705	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,330	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,875	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,070	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,795	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,005	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,840	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,314	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,047	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	144,295	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,074	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,193	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	156,455	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,890	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,934	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,925	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,994	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,035	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,860	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,406	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,149	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	144,365	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,150	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,098	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	156,355	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,594	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,531	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,865	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,337	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,805	93,510	104,295	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,958	35,546	36,290	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,419	31,894	32,836	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	197,190	92,925	104,265	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,520	47,036	46,061	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,697	38,751	38,649	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,790	254,825	278,960	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	118,940	58,140	60,800	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	107,085	49,195	57,890	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	98,505	46,820	51,680	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	100,120	48,015	52,110	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	109,140	52,650	56,490	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	747,130	370,805	376,330	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	119,780	58,225	61,560	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	132,115	64,815	67,305	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	149,505	74,150	75,355	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	174,810	87,145	87,665	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	170,925	86,470	84,450	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,279,500	624,970	654,530	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	256,865	130,880	125,985	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	80,745	41,140	39,605	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	817,780	398,835	418,945	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	204,855	95,255	109,600	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165,325	77,805	87,515	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	42,300	21,870	20,430	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	14,410	7,530	6,885	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	101,295	47,460	53,830	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	21,735	8,480	13,255	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.3	17.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.9	12.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	8.9	12.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	116,760	57,030	59,735	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	26,470	13,630	12,835	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,130	4,770	4,360	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,865	41,235	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	9,195	3,530	5,665	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.6	11.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.7	5.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,266,705	620,015	646,685	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,243,200	610,095	633,100	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	492,145	226,905	265,230	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	297,100	139,165	157,940	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,055	825	1,230	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	575	235	340	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	85	135	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	10	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	40	25	20	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	305	115	185	15	15	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	10	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	635	240	395	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	580	225	355	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	825	345	475	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	810	345	470	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,135	138,385	156,750	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,485	31,325	31,165	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	540	285	255	80	40	35
Kabyle	420	220	195	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	15	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,875	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,645	27,350	26,295	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,995	940	1,055	165	100	65
Arabic	48,950	25,110	23,840	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,960	1,030	930	435	205	230
Maltese	80	30	50	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,185	495	700	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,175	4,685	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,540	695	840	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,365	3,505	3,865	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,720	3,925	6,795	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	40	10	25	10	0	10
Cebuano	590	210	380	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	115	35	10	30
Ilocano	745	305	440	50	10	45
Malagasy	105	55	50	25	10	15
Malay	645	285	365	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,605	3,440	6,165	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	20	15	0
Creole languages	9,615	4,050	5,565	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	8,535	3,595	4,940	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	650	285	365	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	435	245	195
Kannada	480	235	240	60	30	25
Malayalam	850	390	460	55	35	25
Tamil	3,825	1,965	1,860	190	115	75
Telugu	795	420	370	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	145,855	68,520	77,330	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	795	385	405	80	45	35
Armenian	695	365	330	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	26,310	12,060	14,250	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	625	270	355	55	40	20
Latvian	325	130	200	20	10	10
Lithuanian	305	145	155	30	20	10
Slavic languages	25,785	11,820	13,960	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	125	60	65	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	75	40	40
Bulgarian	1,065	490	575	45	15	35
Croatian	1,940	965	975	95	45	55
Czech	1,515	660	850	115	65	45
Macedonian	105	40	65	35	25	10
Polish	7,165	3,285	3,880	320	165	160
Russian	9,590	4,410	5,185	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,165	1,055	1,110	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	40	30	10
Slovak	980	420	570	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	130	160	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,510	1,065	1,445	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	465	210	255	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	95	20	75
Welsh	110	35	65	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	40	20	20
Germanic languages	22,825	10,810	12,020	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	485	245	235	130	70	60
Danish	530	240	285	155	60	95
Dutch	4,855	2,240	2,610	1,185	560	625
Frisian	165	75	90	50	40	15
German	15,940	7,615	8,330	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	395	155	240	130	65	65
Swedish	710	340	365	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	70	60	40	20	25
Yiddish	410	210	200	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,875	1,770	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	37,370	18,925	18,445	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	27,590	14,010	13,585	1,570	875	695
Bengali	4,490	2,310	2,185	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,480	1,325	1,155	110	45	65
Hindi	10,660	5,500	5,160	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	320	265	55	20	30
Nepali	1,280	645	635	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,690	3,465	3,225	205	130	75
Sindhi	520	230	290	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,105	500	600	35	10	20
Urdu	8,140	4,075	4,065	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10,330	5,220	5,110	805	430	375
Kurdish	755	400	355	130	65	60
Pashto	1,465	795	675	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,890	4,455	4,435	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	59,585	26,685	32,905	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	80	40	45	15	10	0
Italian	16,735	7,985	8,745	825	405	420
Portuguese	6,525	3,200	3,325	450	250	200
Romanian	2,985	1,405	1,580	555	290	265
Spanish	36,760	15,725	21,030	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	0	10
Japanese	2,705	1,290	1,410	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,705	1,160	1,545	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,840	4,810	6,035	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	35	15	25
Bamanankan	160	75	85	155	70	85
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	85	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	100	85	15
Ga	170	90	85	10	10	0
Ganda	220	75	145	10	10	0
Igbo	320	170	145	60	50	15
Lingala	1,775	740	1,030	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,600	655	945	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	70	40	30
Shona	175	60	115	40	15	25
Swahili	3,120	1,370	1,750	355	185	170
Wolof	210	115	95	70	45	25
Yoruba	770	405	365	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,380	1,095	1,285	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	10	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,270	850	1,420	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,115	370	745	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	190	55	140	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	445	580	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,235	17,600	19,630	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	36,350	17,180	19,170	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	12,955	6,160	6,790	610	285	320
Hakka	270	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,965	11,505	13,450	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	475	585	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	420	205	220	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,155	625	530	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	70	30	40
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	180	185	65	25	45
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	435	655	85	20	65
Lao	480	210	270	10	0	10
Thai	690	255	435	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,565	1,270	1,290	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,205	1,105	1,100	165	105	60
Uyghur	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,010	1,480	1,530	270	130	140
Estonian	260	125	135	20	15	0
Finnish	550	250	305	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,210	1,110	1,100	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	405	245	155	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,213,385	593,580	619,810	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,125	125,995	121,135	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	966,260	467,590	498,675	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,535	32,050	35,485	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,026,140	505,660	520,480	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	238,975	111,800	127,175	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	66,695	31,970	34,730	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	32,395	15,440	16,950	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	52,150	23,635	28,510	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	56,430	25,885	30,545	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	26,690	12,195	14,490	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	29,740	13,690	16,050	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,305	14,865	16,440	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,170	7,635	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	238,975	111,805	127,175	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	27,285	13,505	13,780	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	43,365	22,030	21,335	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	50,890	22,690	28,205	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	97,845	44,900	52,945	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	19,585	8,680	10,915	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	238,980	111,800	127,175	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	36,870	15,975	20,900	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,015	455	560	55	20	30
Colombia	1,295	500	800	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,780	820	960	115	85	30
Guyana	1,520	710	810	80	40	45
Haiti	6,490	2,700	3,795	170	70	100
Jamaica	3,200	1,395	1,810	120	85	40
Mexico	1,405	575	830	160	50	110
Peru	845	380	465	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	560	830	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,970	4,780	6,190	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,955	3,105	3,850	715	355	360
Europe	68,875	33,035	35,845	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	835	100	55	50
Croatia	870	425	445	60	35	25
France	2,620	1,185	1,440	760	425	340
Germany	5,450	2,465	2,990	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,175	625	555	95	60	40
Hungary	1,015	530	485	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	990	440	550	160	75	85
Italy	5,850	3,065	2,785	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,750	1,850	1,905	975	505	465
Poland	4,520	2,035	2,485	195	90	100
Portugal	2,130	1,080	1,045	130	85	45
Romania	2,530	1,205	1,330	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,985	1,285	1,695	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	935	445	490	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,835	865	970	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,695	10,710	10,985	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	8,895	4,040	4,855	970	455	515
Africa	31,240	14,385	16,850	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,075	515	565	165	90	75
Egypt	3,535	1,850	1,680	120	75	45
Ethiopia	2,235	1,025	1,210	120	65	60
Kenya	1,105	565	535	60	30	30
Morocco	1,275	585	690	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,305	590	710	115	65	50
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	975	525	450	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,845	7,240	8,605	1,615	885	725
Asia	100,970	47,855	53,120	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,200	20	10	0
Bangladesh	2,780	1,440	1,340	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,905	7,735	10,165	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,565	1,530	120	60	55
India	11,020	5,530	5,495	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,245	2,240	490	260	230
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,665	70	25	45
Japan	770	205	565	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,795	795	1,005	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,360	390	225	165
Pakistan	4,360	2,155	2,200	225	130	95
Philippines	9,380	3,470	5,915	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,640	1,265	1,380	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,215	1,645	1,575	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	870	370	495	80	25	55
Viet Nam	5,725	2,615	3,115	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15,670	7,800	7,870	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,015	555	460	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,305	14,870	16,440	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	4,390	2,010	2,375	900	430	475
Brazil	145	80	60	20	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	40	20	15
Cuba	135	80	60	10	10	10
Haiti	1,325	560	760	45	15	30
Jamaica	115	70	50	40	25	10
Mexico	275	110	160	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,365	695	675	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	710	300	410	110	45	70
Europe	2,795	1,375	1,420	1,405	695	710
France	325	175	145	300	165	130
Germany	185	90	95	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	25	10	20
Romania	120	60	60	245	130	120
Russian Federation	365	145	215	90	35	55
Ukraine	220	105	115	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	380	335	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	280	105	180
Africa	6,265	2,815	3,450	975	550	425
Algeria	140	50	85	15	20	0
Cameroon	345	165	175	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	720	270	455	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	10	0	0
Egypt	785	425	360	40	20	20
Eritrea	250	115	135	35	15	25
Ethiopia	335	115	215	45	20	25
Morocco	170	75	95	40	30	10
Nigeria	385	165	215	40	15	25
Somalia	355	155	205	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	65	35	20	15
Tunisia	100	40	60	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,395	1,130	1,265	455	265	185
Asia	17,690	8,580	9,110	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	270	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,650	1,115	1,535	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	10	0
India	2,025	1,110	920	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	795	380	420	255	130	125
Iraq	1,080	565	515	45	20	25
Israel	190	105	80	200	90	110
Japan	115	30	85	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	85	145	600	290	310
Lebanon	910	485	430	130	75	55
Nepal	290	165	125	45	15	35
Pakistan	660	360	300	70	40	30
Philippines	2,760	1,120	1,640	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	240	105	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,895	1,020	875	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	30	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	90	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	30	20	10
Viet Nam	200	80	115	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	745	825	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	70	40	25	15
Australia	145	90	60	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	265,840	125,760	140,080	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	229,190	114,790	114,405	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	785,890	385,080	400,805	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,665	81,505	94,155	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,850	40,235	40,610	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,605	20,670	12,935	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,245	19,565	27,680	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,860	20,490	31,370	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,840	19,920	20,920	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,120	860	1,255	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,625	17,215	19,405	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,910	16,470	18,440	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,195	9,020	10,175	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	14,315	6,830	7,490	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	1,400	625	775	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	795	325	470	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	920	420	500	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,244,295	608,415	635,885	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,625	4,930	5,700	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,270,295	620,705	649,590	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,045	3,670	4,375	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	3,605	4,295	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,825	2,720	3,105	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,440	590	855	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	635	300	335	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	50	70	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,745	27,465	31,280	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	57,270	26,870	30,395	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,160	18,720	21,445	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,030	7,680	8,345	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	470	605	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,475	595	885	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	555	810	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,214,130	594,495	619,635	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,280,925	625,630	655,290	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,225	120,970	130,255	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,545	21,150	20,395	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	42,110	20,005	22,110	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	62,690	29,340	33,350	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	12,820	5,055	7,765	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	11,730	5,280	6,445	1,285	650	635
Arab	41,605	21,715	19,895	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,745	6,015	6,735	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,275	4,725	4,550	730	415	320
Korean	3,125	1,435	1,690	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,595	1,105	1,490	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,780	1,255	1,525	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,215	3,910	4,305	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,029,700	504,660	525,040	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	66,790	31,135	35,660	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,560	22,075	25,480	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,850	825	1,025	830	420	410
Métis	19,015	8,895	10,120	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	452,815	221,755	231,055	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	4,610	2,250	2,360	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	15,885	7,640	8,240	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	438,800	214,805	223,995	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	885	535	350	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	140	80	60	65	40	25
Ontarian	520	240	285	0	0	10
Québécois	1,185	615	565	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	20	20	0
European origins	838,825	409,795	429,040	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	570,025	278,510	291,520	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	140	35	105	125	45	85
Cornish	105	60	45	45	25	20
English	283,610	139,040	144,575	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	287,915	136,545	151,370	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	245	140	105	45	40	10
Scottish	253,600	124,050	129,550	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	22,705	10,885	11,820	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	42,875	20,075	22,805	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	274,805	131,260	143,550	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Breton	160	90	70	55	30	30
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	274,665	131,170	143,495	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	164,140	80,255	83,885	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	6,915	3,375	3,545	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belgian	5,740	2,765	2,980	1,470	650	815
Dutch	47,420	23,760	23,660	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	540	280	260	100	65	40
Frisian	260	145	120	40	25	15
German	110,025	53,225	56,800	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	175	100	75	0	10	0
Swiss	6,220	3,060	3,160	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	160	80	85	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,325	14,665	14,655	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	6,790	3,500	3,290	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,820	2,430	2,390	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,740	825	915	250	135	115
Norwegian	7,890	3,930	3,955	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	8,465	4,035	4,430	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,860	1,050	805	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	102,390	49,340	53,050	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,530	715	815	155	60	100
Byelorussian	870	420	445	85	45	40
Czech	4,285	2,000	2,285	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	510	175	80	100
Estonian	1,090	495	600	100	35	60
Hungarian	10,490	5,080	5,410	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,290	540	745	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,795	1,395	1,395	325	165	160
Moldovan	395	165	230	35	20	15
Polish	39,265	18,805	20,460	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,855	3,335	3,525	945	485	460
Russian	17,075	7,905	9,170	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	3,025	1,435	1,595	250	130	125
Ukrainian	29,875	14,590	15,285	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,110	585	525	70	25	45
Southern European origins	94,885	46,295	48,590	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,105	545	560	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,275	605	670	120	65	55
Catalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatian	3,840	1,845	1,995	310	120	190
Cypriot	180	75	110	30	20	10
Greek	8,425	4,275	4,150	950	485	465
Italian	54,455	27,045	27,405	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	650	250	395	80	35	45
Maltese	820	425	395	115	45	65
Montenegrin	170	85	85	20	20	0
Portuguese	10,425	5,055	5,370	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,805	1,390	1,410	130	90	35
Sicilian	290	145	145	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,375	685	690	130	60	60
Spanish	14,045	6,215	7,830	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	965	455	515	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	9,415	4,790	4,625	1,805	960	840
Basque	300	170	130	90	50	40
Jewish	6,330	3,260	3,075	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	225	105	125	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,495	1,240	1,255	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	27,530	12,470	15,065	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	120	60	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,415	605	815	100	60	40
Bermudan	155	90	70	130	40	90
Carib	115	40	75	10	0	0
Cuban	1,175	540	635	235	135	100
Dominican	795	360	435	80	35	40
Grenadian	315	155	155	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10,240	4,570	5,670	305	140	160
Jamaican	8,435	3,875	4,560	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	75	80	85	40	40
St. Lucian	810	310	495	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,040	1,205	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	85	165	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,715	725	990	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,105	520	585	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,025	8,810	10,215	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	405	455	65	40	25
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	380	315	30	10	20
Belizean	100	45	50	0	0	10
Bolivian	155	80	70	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,185	585	605	60	15	45
Chilean	1,150	590	560	95	40	55
Colombian	1,995	905	1,090	265	105	160
Costa Rican	195	85	115	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	290	150	140	30	20	10
Guatemalan	445	160	285	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,150	1,055	1,100	115	50	70
Hispanic	345	185	160	75	35	35
Honduran	295	90	200	50	20	25
Maya	335	165	170	90	45	45
Mexican	3,175	1,360	1,810	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	1,125	550	580	20	20	0
Panamanian	110	60	55	15	15	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,320	625	695	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,260	1,095	1,170	135	95	40
Uruguayan	95	45	60	10	0	0
Venezuelan	980	380	590	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,265	530	730	110	65	50
African origins	57,970	27,945	30,025	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	12,245	6,005	6,245	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	110	60	50	20	10	10
Angolan	200	90	110	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	285	120	160	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,370	700	670	150	110	40
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	4,000	1,780	2,215	415	250	165
Edo	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	55	15	10	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,385	760	630	90	55	35
Guinean	270	120	150	175	125	50
Ibo	120	55	65	80	55	25
Ivorian	525	220	305	60	30	30
Liberian	95	55	40	80	45	35
Malian	170	75	90	125	55	65
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,085	1,070	1,015	230	115	115
Peulh	70	40	30	40	25	20
Senegalese	365	180	185	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	100	50	55	20	0	20
Togolese	320	155	160	40	20	25
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	225	135	90
North African origins	13,380	6,895	6,485	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,375	685	690	190	90	90
Berber	905	480	415	180	105	70
Coptic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,085	3,220	2,875	210	130	80
Libyan	1,215	625	595	185	85	100
Maure	40	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,265	1,090	1,175	365	255	115
Sudanese	845	425	425	15	10	10
Tunisian	680	350	330	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	23,510	10,995	12,520	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amhara	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	200	30	25	0
Burundian	1,920	860	1,060	105	55	50
Djiboutian	730	300	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,375	625	750	115	80	40
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	180	105	70
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	615	310	305	10	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	60	20	35
Mauritian	385	170	215	0	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,315	530	780	105	50	55
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,385	4,910	5,475	30	25	0
South African	1,375	670	705	225	95	130
Tanzanian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	405	195	205	25	15	15
Zambian	145	60	80	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	330	160	170	60	30	30
Zulu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,335	670	670	80	40	40
Other African origins	10,175	4,760	5,410	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,270	520	750	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,095	4,335	4,765	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	188,020	92,115	95,910	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,450	34,240	32,215	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	4,020	2,045	1,975	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,475	3,835	3,640	590	300	295
Armenian	1,545	800	740	115	60	50
Assyrian	130	60	75	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	10
Georgian	180	100	85	10	10	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,070	3,535	3,530	665	365	305
Iraqi	4,780	2,525	2,255	105	50	55
Israeli	735	390	345	175	85	90
Jordanian	1,485	805	685	180	105	75
Kazakh	155	80	80	0	10	0
Kurd	855	460	400	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,780	13,095	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	4,055	2,270	1,795	75	40	30
Pashtun	265	145	125	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	85	65	20
Syrian	4,700	2,450	2,250	1,685	865	825
Tajik	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	155	60	100	25	10	15
Turk	3,040	1,605	1,435	235	150	85
Turkmen	125	60	65	10	15	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	40	25	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,115	1,080	1,035	50	35	15
South Asian origins	43,695	22,135	21,560	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	2,400	1,245	1,150	150	95	55
Bengali	1,110	560	550	50	40	10
Bhutanese	315	165	150	35	20	15
East Indian	29,395	14,930	14,460	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	15	40	10	0	0
Nepali	900	445	455	160	75	90
Pakistani	5,085	2,540	2,550	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,170	610	560	45	35	15
Sinhalese	290	150	145	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	3,050	1,520	1,530	100	45	55
Tamil	995	490	510	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,300	1,150	1,150	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,695	36,600	43,090	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	605	300	305	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,355	1,090	1,260	60	30	30
Chinese	47,930	22,555	25,370	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	14,135	5,680	8,460	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	640	260	375	100	30	65
Japanese	3,370	1,430	1,940	305	115	185
Karen	285	150	130	65	30	35
Korean	3,340	1,560	1,780	1,675	875	795
Laotian	710	330	385	0	10	0
Malaysian	495	180	310	30	15	15
Mongolian	305	170	130	45	30	15
Singaporean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Taiwanese	755	345	405	60	30	30
Thai	715	235	475	100	30	70
Tibetan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,020	4,425	4,600	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	390	180	215	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	180	210	115	65	45
Oceania origins	2,335	1,150	1,190	470	210	260
Australian	1,645	770	875	290	120	165
New Zealander	490	280	205	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	135	55	30	20
Fijian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	20	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	10	0	10
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	528,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	362,625	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	165,670	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	528,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	63,340	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	464,965	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	528,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,800	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	65,605	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	115,775	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	209,435	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,690	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	528,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,930	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	72,285	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	80,640	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	79,655	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	168,800	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	528,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	521,700	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,605	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	528,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	507,180	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	21,120	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	528,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	114,465	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,640	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	84,905	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	63,105	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,430	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	38,900	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35,855	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	528,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	496,560	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,745	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	528,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	298,475	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	218,255	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,570	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	528,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,565	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,470	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,105	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	112,490	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	107,015	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	76,900	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	39,815	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	13,935	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	523,375	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400,025	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,355	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,875	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,420	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,589	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,549	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165,405	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,068,405	517,440	550,960	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,980	77,940	75,040	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	276,465	136,005	140,465	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	638,960	303,495	335,465	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,910	38,755	19,150	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,565	17,885	12,680	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,340	20,875	6,470	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	231,810	100,330	131,485	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,770	8,620	12,155	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	328,465	155,785	172,680	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	205,915	93,270	112,650	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,035	8,085	10,950	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,615	3,885	3,730	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	79,330	39,595	39,735	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,570	10,955	5,615	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	698,620	338,065	360,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,905	30,600	24,310	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,725	79,015	75,710	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	488,995	228,455	260,540	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,595	26,330	13,260	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,920	12,060	8,860	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,270	4,405	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,785	78,465	100,320	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,495	5,820	7,680	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	257,115	117,835	139,285	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	160,285	71,395	88,880	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,255	5,555	8,705	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,945	2,695	3,250	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	64,750	31,015	33,735	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,885	7,175	4,710	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	429,450	213,950	215,500	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	37,410	8,445	28,965	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	37,405	8,440	28,965	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,715	9,580	12,135	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,570	3,295	1,270	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	17,140	6,280	10,860	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	39,380	15,015	24,365	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,775	1,140	4,635	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10,310	3,175	7,135	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,710	2,845	4,870	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	400	120	280	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,700	1,500	1,205	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,425	1,425	1,000	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	7,580	4,300	3,280	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	2,480	520	1,960	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	104,370	38,580	65,785	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,575	420	1,155	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,535	3,790	6,745	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,225	1,175	12,050	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	16,320	6,005	10,310	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,440	555	1,885	420	95	325
42. Psychology	15,780	3,905	11,880	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	44,490	22,725	21,765	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	122,450	49,665	72,790	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	105	165	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,130	3,425	9,700	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	109,050	46,130	62,920	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,125	15,430	14,695	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,680	6,005	8,675	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,470	2,245	2,220	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	80	235	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	9,515	6,610	2,905	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,150	485	665	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	39,140	25,230	13,910	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,595	20,690	8,905	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	3,030	620	2,405	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,415	3,200	2,215	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,100	720	385	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,605	98,990	12,610	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	5,215	3,400	1,820	500	365	140
14. Engineering	38,745	31,790	6,960	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,540	22,060	2,475	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,365	15,940	420	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,595	19,030	565	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,105	6,765	340	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,870	7,175	4,695	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,510	4,740	2,770	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,360	2,430	1,925	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	86,600	17,295	69,300	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,705	3,985	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	76,565	12,340	64,225	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,345	1,255	1,090	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,205	18,050	16,155	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	17,650	4,985	12,670	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	915	765	150	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	675	615	55	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	10,305	7,390	2,915	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,665	4,295	370	6,465	6,135	325
Other	85	35	50	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	35	50	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	698,620	338,065	360,555	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	209,630	109,610	100,015	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	25,375	5,465	19,905	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	25,370	5,465	19,910	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,620	7,250	9,370	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,420	2,395	1,030	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	13,205	4,860	8,340	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	27,740	10,400	17,345	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,440	835	3,600	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	7,270	2,175	5,095	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,220	1,925	3,295	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	85	225	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,050	820	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,610	980	625	1,460	860	595
54. History	5,520	3,105	2,410	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,500	235	1,265	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	82,815	29,190	53,625	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,275	310	965	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,360	2,950	5,410	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,445	895	9,550	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	13,705	4,525	9,180	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,050	465	1,585	335	70	260
42. Psychology	11,960	2,805	9,160	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	35,020	17,250	17,770	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	96,030	37,965	58,065	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	85	120	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,470	2,590	7,880	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,355	35,290	50,065	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,710	10,320	11,395	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,290	6,790	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,120	1,510	1,615	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	60	180	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	6,490	4,185	2,305	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	780	275	505	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,865	22,005	11,865	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,790	18,700	8,085	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	2,145	445	1,700	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,955	2,245	1,710	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	615	370	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,315	73,625	10,690	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	4,135	2,585	1,550	395	270	120
14. Engineering	30,365	24,285	6,085	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,500	16,535	1,965	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,020	11,670	345	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,320	13,840	480	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,950	4,710	240	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,100	5,230	3,865	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,545	3,305	2,235	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,555	1,925	1,630	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	65,015	13,275	51,735	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,035	2,865	3,170	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	57,175	9,560	47,615	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,805	845	955	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,320	13,700	12,625	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	13,505	3,810	9,695	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	750	605	145	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	345	30	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	8,090	5,655	2,435	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,595	3,280	315	5,115	4,835	285
Other	80	35	45	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	35	50	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	429,450	213,950	215,500	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	638,955	303,495	335,460	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	551,985	261,540	290,445	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	456,775	216,160	240,615	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	95,215	45,385	49,830	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,970	41,950	45,015	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	7,850	6,675	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	4,675	1,400	3,275	920	285	635
India	5,795	2,800	3,000	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,880	6,695	5,185	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,415	2,930	3,490	1,105	550	555
France	2,235	1,120	1,115	660	370	290
Other	41,445	19,160	22,280	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	698,620	338,065	360,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,630	109,610	100,015	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	488,995	228,450	260,540	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	425,425	199,260	226,160	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	354,490	165,740	188,745	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	70,940	33,520	37,420	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,570	29,190	34,375	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,405	5,325	5,075	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	4,045	1,200	2,845	875	260	615
India	4,155	1,955	2,200	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,465	3,500	2,965	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,740	2,090	2,650	1,025	475	550
France	1,745	855	890	525	300	225
Other	32,015	14,270	17,750	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	702,740	359,610	343,130	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	652,640	332,550	320,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	50,095	27,055	23,045	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	365,665	157,835	207,835	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	345,055	148,385	196,670	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	723,350	369,055	354,290	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,755	215,625	178,130	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	329,595	153,430	176,165	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	702,740	359,610	343,130	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	612,450	306,560	305,890	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,400	45,155	29,250	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	702,740	359,605	343,135	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	80,995	49,215	31,780	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,035	38,305	80,725	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	71,545	54,240	17,310	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	45,725	9,670	36,055	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	103,245	36,380	66,855	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,295	10,110	13,180	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	149,205	70,075	79,130	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,200	66,790	4,415	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,060	7,160	1,905	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,550	9,775	3,780	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	702,740	359,610	343,135	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,055	6,215	2,845	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	870	115	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,450	1,975	480	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	41,525	36,490	5,030	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	31,190	22,205	8,990	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	17,850	12,945	4,910	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	75,870	38,075	37,795	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,045	17,710	6,335	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	16,670	10,250	6,415	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	21,070	9,250	11,825	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,830	6,495	5,335	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60,520	36,080	24,440	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	175	330	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,445	18,305	12,145	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	53,405	17,210	36,190	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	78,085	15,090	62,990	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,660	6,610	7,050	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	45,375	21,250	24,125	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,240	12,510	16,735	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	123,065	62,010	61,060	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	652,640	332,555	320,090	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	49,365	25,020	24,345	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,645	1,750	900	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	60,140	43,835	16,305	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	540,490	261,955	278,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	540,485	261,955	278,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	417,985	200,955	217,035	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	17,415	21,085	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,160	30,120	28,040	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25,840	13,460	12,375	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	600,625	305,785	294,835	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	412,355	221,815	190,535	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,605	12,215	23,395	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	94,295	42,020	52,275	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	40,190	18,760	21,425	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	12,205	7,915	4,295	1,210	800	405
Other method	5,980	3,070	2,915	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	600,625	305,790	294,840	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	139,170	66,285	72,890	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	210,425	107,875	102,555	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	139,445	73,540	65,900	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	62,500	31,865	30,635	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	49,090	26,220	22,865	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	600,625	305,790	294,835	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,955	24,205	11,750	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,025	65,360	49,670	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	172,655	83,070	89,590	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,920	61,450	72,470	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,930	28,890	34,035	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,140	42,815	37,330	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	743,640	379,030	364,615	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	708,500	363,055	345,450	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	704,805	361,190	343,615	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	654,615	340,055	314,560	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50,195	21,135	29,055	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,695	1,860	1,830	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,855	1,795	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	245	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	45	90	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	465	555	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	275	100	180	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	100	180	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	105	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	90	105	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	80	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	115	155	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	30	20	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	785	705	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,480	780	700	360	185	175
Cantonese	570	320	250	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	400	435	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	50	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,140	15,975	19,165	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	30,790	13,890	16,900	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,515	1,690	1,820	475	240	235
French and non-official language	80	30	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	755	360	395	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	743,640	379,030	364,615	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	566,030	296,190	269,840	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	35,750	15,935	19,820	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	130,475	61,260	69,215	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	9,735	4,885	4,850	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	215	70	145	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	9,520	4,810	4,710	1,475	830	645
English and French	125	45	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	55	20	35
French and non-official language	1,335	625	710	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,268,015	619,000	649,010	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,106,320	539,960	566,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	161,690	79,040	82,650	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	104,650	51,185	53,465	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	57,040	27,850	29,190	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	43,950	21,260	22,690	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	30,305	14,510	15,795	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	13,650	6,750	6,900	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	13,090	6,590	6,495	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,214,280	591,935	622,350	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	756,280	369,020	387,260	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	458,000	222,920	235,085	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	280,220	136,475	143,745	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	177,775	86,440	91,335	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	134,375	64,655	69,720	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	92,215	44,285	47,930	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	42,165	20,375	21,785	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	43,400	21,785	21,615	11,510	6,050	5,455