Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	215	45	175
100 years and over	115	20	100	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	1,775	815	960
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	760	335	425	30	15	10
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	960	495	475
English and French	945	485	460	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,070	560	505	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	190	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	120	55	60
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	75	95	45	50
Tamil	210	115	95	5	0	5
Telugu	50	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	55	30	20	15
Czech	260	115	145	35	15	20
Macedonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,705	790	915	135	70	70
Russian	490	220	265	125	55	65
Serbian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	80	40	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	160	180	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	55	30	20	90	45	45
Danish	205	90	110	65	40	25
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	250	125	125
Frisian	75	40	40	10	0	5
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	45	20	30
Swedish	75	35	45	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	655	345	315	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	570	305	265
Bengali	240	130	115	20	15	5
Gujarati	415	220	200	70	45	25
Hindi	290	165	125	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	60	25	35	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	145	75	70
Sindhi	40	20	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	30	15	20
Urdu	500	275	225	190	105	90
Iranian languages	550	280	270	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	495	240	255
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	580	525	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	35	15	20
Romanian	180	80	100	65	30	35
Spanish	1,560	740	820	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	50	125	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	335	410	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swahili	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	105	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	70	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	255	115	140
Cantonese	790	370	420	105	55	50
Hakka	20	15	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	10	35	20	15
Thai	55	25	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	65	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	715	340	375	55	25	30
Estonian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Finnish	210	85	125	5	5	5
Hungarian	425	210	210	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,730	825	900	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	165	75	90	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	205	105	105
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	550	265	285	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	65	30	30
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	60	30	30
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	390	430	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	45	15	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	175	210	20	5	15
Russian	210	110	100	40	20	25
Serbian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	150	65	85	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	750	340	410	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	275	125	145	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	320	165	155
Bengali	135	70	65	5	5	5
Gujarati	215	100	115	50	30	20
Hindi	120	60	55	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	225	105	120	115	60	55
Iranian languages	315	160	155	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	5	0	0
Portuguese	775	355	415	0	0	5
Romanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Spanish	670	335	330	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	95	25	20	10
American Sign Language	105	60	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	140	70	70
Cantonese	395	185	210	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	55	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,175	605	575	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	65	25	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	660	290	370
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	295	130	165	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	105	45	55	10	5	10
English and non-official language	105	50	55	40	20	15
French and non-official language	275	110	165	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	260	155	100
Amharic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Arabic	1,455	770	690	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	10	10	10
Maltese	35	15	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	10	10	10
Vietnamese	485	225	255	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	55	15	40	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	105	35	70	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	125	60	70	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	150	75	70
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	115	55	55
Tamil	330	185	150	10	10	10
Telugu	90	50	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	65	25	35	15	10	10
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	140	90	50	20	10	10
Czech	370	150	225	55	35	20
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	155	80	80
Russian	805	370	435	295	135	155
Serbian	170	75	95	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	60	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	240	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	60	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	120	65	55	110	60	55
Danish	285	115	170	70	35	40
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	310	130	180
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	60	30	40
Swedish	160	70	90	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	915	465	455	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	840	475	365
Bengali	295	175	125	15	10	0
Gujarati	625	305	320	115	75	40
Hindi	1,290	675	615	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	15	10	10
Nepali	40	20	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	270	145	120
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	25	15	15
Urdu	810	435	375	355	195	155
Iranian languages	665	340	325	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pashto	60	25	35	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	1,150	630	515
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	75	20	50
Romanian	265	125	135	75	50	25
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	10
Japanese	330	150	180	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	455	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	140	85	55	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	170	65	105
American Sign Language	805	305	500	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	85	45	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	420	415	85	50	30
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Finnish	315	155	165	15	10	10
Hungarian	450	235	210	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	190	80	110	15	0	0
Colombia	125	40	80	40	20	15
El Salvador	250	125	120	35	20	15
Guyana	230	120	110	10	10	10
Haiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	250	180	110	60	50
Mexico	225	85	140	1,060	530	530
Peru	75	20	55	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	275	150	120
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	90	65	30	10	0	10
France	355	175	185	40	0	35
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	420	200	220
Greece	425	235	195	25	15	10
Hungary	220	125	95	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	25	15	10
Italy	805	430	375	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	235	105	130
Poland	855	420	435	160	80	75
Portugal	1,610	835	775	15	0	15
Romania	270	135	130	45	30	15
Russian Federation	220	55	160	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	20	0	15
Ukraine	220	100	120	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	220	115	105
Africa	1,580	830	750	470	260	210
Algeria	45	15	30	15	10	10
Egypt	330	180	145	10	15	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kenya	75	40	35	10	10	0
Morocco	70	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	55	40	140	65	75
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	135	80	55
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	85	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	30	10	20
India	1,485	740	740	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	45	30	15
Iraq	95	55	40	40	15	25
Japan	115	25	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	55	25	25
Lebanon	110	75	35	55	40	10
Pakistan	520	275	245	190	115	75
Philippines	1,040	310	735	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	140	200	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	580	280	305	425	190	235
Brazil	75	40	30	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	30	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	75	25	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	50	15	30
Europe	440	215	225	205	95	105
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	15	10	10
Africa	275	135	140	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	40	20	15
Asia	1,535	650	885	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	140	145	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	45	15	25
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	30	15	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	65	30	40	70	30	35
Philippines	305	95	210	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	45	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	1,970	975	995
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	1,150	615	530
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	320	135	185
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	750	410	345
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,660	735	925	390	215	185
Arab	1,310	690	620	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	80	40	35
Korean	955	450	505	170	85	85
Japanese	390	170	220	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	420	220	200	115	70	45
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,040	505	535	130	45	80
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	1,650	820	830
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Québécois	230	115	110	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	0	10
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cornish	50	25	25	0	0	0
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	125	80	45	20	0	20
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	1,620	765	855
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,495	775	720	400	185	215
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	170	90	90	20	10	10
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	10
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	350	200	155
Icelandic	585	300	285	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	60	50	15	10	10
Czech	1,290	635	655	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	365	160	205
Estonian	365	160	205	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	1,280	610	680
Latvian	435	165	265	15	10	0
Lithuanian	570	280	295	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,200	585	610	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	610	295	320	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	25	15	0
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	95	45	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	595	355	240	145	80	70
Cypriot	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	205	125	75
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	125	90	0	0	0
Maltese	415	230	185	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	130	70	60
Serbian	325	150	180	60	40	25
Sicilian	165	95	70	20	15	0
Slovenian	270	120	150	60	30	25
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	315	185	135
Basque	15	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	895	485	415	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	385	185	210
Antiguan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	245	110	140	30	15	15
Bermudan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	145	60	85	55	30	20
Dominican	45	30	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	295	125	170	25	0	20
Chilean	115	50	65	100	60	40
Colombian	190	65	125	35	15	20
Costa Rican	80	25	60	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	25	15	20
Guatemalan	110	60	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	395	210	190	15	10	10
Hispanic	80	15	60	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	605	315	290	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	40	20	20
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	305	160	145	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	65	45	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	15	0	10
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	60	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	95	65	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	20	10	10
North African origins	1,070	525	545	100	65	35
Algerian	55	25	35	15	0	0
Berber	60	25	35	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	325	315	15	10	0
Libyan	60	25	35	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	15	15	0	10
Ethiopian	20	20	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	10	15	10	10
South African	430	200	235	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	185	95	95
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	395	225	165
Afghan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	75	35	35
Armenian	195	75	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	70	45	30
Iraqi	105	55	45	55	30	35
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	25	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	345	350	150	95	55
Palestinian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	290	165	130	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	830	405	415
Goan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	20	10	0
Nepali	35	15	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	605	310	295	245	140	100
Punjabi	160	85	75	40	20	20
Sinhalese	40	20	25	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	15	10	10
Tamil	80	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	45	20	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	25	10	15
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	550	225	330
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	10	10	10
Japanese	515	220	295	50	30	20
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	460	540	185	85	100
Laotian	20	20	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	55	15	40	40	15	25
Mongolian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	10	0	0	10
Thai	115	50	65	35	20	20
Tibetan	105	70	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	670	330	335	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	35	20	20
Oceania origins	730	365	365	125	50	75
Australian	505	255	245	80	35	45
New Zealander	150	90	60	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	25	10	20
Fijian	20	0	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	305	180	125
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	250	140	110
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	545	165	375
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	380	240	140
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	620	360	255
25. Library science	425	65	360	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	555	340	210
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	530	495	35
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	425	135	290
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	270	185	85
54. History	1,300	755	550	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	545	325	220
25. Library science	260	25	235	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	475	300	180
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	440	415	30
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	550	290	260
Philippines	560	100	460	865	310	555
India	835	400	435	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	30	10	20
France	195	120	75	10	10	0
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	345	185	160
Philippines	435	65	365	815	295	520
India	660	305	355	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	30	10	20
France	115	75	40	15	0	10
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	540	410	125
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	200	140	60
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	340	205	135
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,655	470	1,180	115	25	95
Non-official languages	610	310	295	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	15	10	10
American Sign Language	75	0	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	30	25	10
Chinese languages	190	105	80	35	30	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	170	115	55
English and French	1,050	505	540	40	20	20
English and non-official language	355	155	200	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,350	445	900	215	120	95
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	650	370	280
Aboriginal	95	25	70	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	35	70	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	855	395	465
External migrants	1,940	950	995	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	2,270	1,090	1,185