Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	115	20	100	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	760	335	425	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	945	485	460	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	5	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	5	10	745	340	405
Arabic	1,070	560	505	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	45	20	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	40	30	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	355	165	190	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	45	10	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	70	20	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	60	35	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	155	75	75	440	235	205
Tamil	210	115	95	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	25	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	15	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	50	25	25	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	130	65	65	850	335	515
Latvian	70	35	35	290	120	175
Lithuanian	60	30	30	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	50	25	30	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	115	60	55	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	260	115	145	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	50	30	25	205	105	95
Polish	1,705	790	915	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	490	220	265	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	115	55	60	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	80	40	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	755	350	405
Ukrainian	335	160	180	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	175	90	85
Celtic languages	45	15	30	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	15	10
Welsh	20	5	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	30	20	125	60	65
Danish	205	90	110	395	190	200
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	75	40	40	10	10	0
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	10	25	200	100	100
Swedish	75	35	45	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	655	345	315	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	240	130	115	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	415	220	200	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	290	165	125	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	10	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	30	15	15	255	145	110
Nepali	60	25	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	40	20	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	645	310	330
Urdu	500	275	225	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	550	280	270	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	30	15	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	10	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,105	580	525	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	180	80	100	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,560	740	820	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	175	50	125	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	740	335	410	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	10	5	85	45	40
Swahili	30	15	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	20	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	185	105	85	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	120	70	55	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	790	370	420	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	15	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	65	35	35	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	25	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	125	75	50	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	105	65	40	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	715	340	375	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	80	35	45	195	75	120
Finnish	210	85	125	360	125	240
Hungarian	425	210	210	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,730	825	900	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	165	75	90	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	5	0	5	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	575	275	295	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	550	265	285	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	215	95	115	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	75	35	35	200	100	100
Tamil	85	45	40	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	15	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	820	390	430	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	15	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	385	175	210	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	210	110	100	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	30	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	950	425	520	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	150	65	85	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	275	125	145	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	135	70	65	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	215	100	115	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	120	60	55	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	35	20	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	225	105	120	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	315	160	155	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	230	100	130	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	775	355	415	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	55	25	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	670	335	330	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	65	25	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	465	220	245	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	215	120	95	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	105	60	50	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	395	185	210	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	40	20	25	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	35	20	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	100	55	45	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	35	15	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	30	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,175	605	575	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	65	25	40	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	295	130	165	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	105	45	55	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	105	50	55	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	275	110	165	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	35	20	15	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	30	10	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	20	20	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	25	10	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,455	770	690	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	35	15	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	20	15	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	485	225	255	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	55	15	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	105	35	70	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	125	60	70	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	105	65	40	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	205	110	95	510	285	220
Tamil	330	185	150	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	90	50	40	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	25	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	55	25	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	125	55	65	1,080	500	585
Latvian	80	30	45	335	150	185
Lithuanian	45	20	25	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	140	90	50	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	370	150	225	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	40	20	20	285	140	145
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	805	370	435	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	170	75	95	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	115	55	60	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	970	490	480
Ukrainian	430	190	240	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	105	50	60	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	155	95	65
Welsh	40	20	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	120	65	55	415	260	150
Danish	285	115	170	835	410	420
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	75	40	35	15	10	0
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	25	30	510	255	255
Swedish	160	70	90	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	20	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	915	465	455	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	295	175	125	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	625	305	320	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,290	675	615	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	30	10	20	475	240	230
Nepali	40	20	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	100	60	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	1,335	625	710
Urdu	810	435	375	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	665	340	325	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	20	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	60	25	35	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	265	125	135	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	490	345	145
Japanese	330	150	180	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	840	390	455	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	20	15	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	140	85	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	80	30	45	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	805	305	500	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	430	235	195
Burmese	20	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	20	10	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	85	45	40	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	85	45	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	215	120	100	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	200	110	90	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	840	420	415	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	85	35	50	150	55	95
Finnish	315	155	165	500	195	305
Hungarian	450	235	210	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	190	80	110	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	125	40	80	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	250	125	120	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	230	120	110	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	55	30	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	430	250	180	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	225	85	140	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	75	20	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	90	65	30	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	355	175	185	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	425	235	195	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	220	125	95	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	820	485	330
Italy	805	430	375	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	855	420	435	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,610	835	775	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	270	135	130	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	220	55	160	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	220	100	120	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,580	830	750	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	45	15	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	330	180	145	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	30	20	10	995	495	495
Kenya	75	40	35	785	355	430
Morocco	70	30	40	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	90	55	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	75	30	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	135	85	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,485	740	740	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	95	55	40	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	115	25	90	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	110	75	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	520	275	245	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,040	310	735	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	100	45	60	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	345	140	200	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	580	280	305	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	75	40	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	40	15	30	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	75	25	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	440	215	225	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	25	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	275	135	140	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	60	30	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	20	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,535	650	885	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	30	20	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	290	140	145	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	15	15	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	25	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	30	15	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	65	30	40	1,815	920	895
Philippines	305	95	210	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	15	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	10	40	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,660	735	925	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,310	690	620	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	955	450	505	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	390	170	220	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	420	220	200	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,040	505	535	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	365	155	215
Ontarian	75	35	40	1,345	660	685
Québécois	230	115	110	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	205	110	100
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	70	35	40	1,440	725	720
Cornish	50	25	25	70	35	40
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	125	80	45	200	105	95
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,495	775	720	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	170	90	90	1,345	660	685
Frisian	140	70	70	15	20	0
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	585	300	285	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	120	65	60	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	110	60	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,290	635	655	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	365	160	205	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	435	165	265	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	570	280	295	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,200	585	610	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	610	295	320	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	95	45	45	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	80	35	45	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	0	15	735	395	340
Croatian	595	355	240	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	55	35	20	480	240	245
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	220	125	90	775	400	370
Maltese	415	230	185	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	325	150	180	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	165	95	70	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	270	120	150	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	895	485	415	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	50	30	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	40	25	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	245	110	140	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	85	30	55	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	145	60	85	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	30	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	65	35	30	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	115	65	50	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	20	15	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	55	35	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	80	45	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	295	125	170	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	115	50	65	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	190	65	125	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	80	25	60	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	110	60	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	395	210	190	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	80	15	60	1,155	570	585
Honduran	45	20	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	605	315	290	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	10	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	80	25	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	305	160	145	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	110	65	45	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	15	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	70	35	35	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	0	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	85	30	60	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	0	15	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	155	95	65	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	15	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	35	20	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,070	525	545	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	55	25	35	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	60	25	35	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	30	20	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	640	325	315	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	60	25	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	135	55	80	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	25	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	20	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	15	15	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	35	15	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	20	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	120	60	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	60	50	10	1,785	865	915
South African	430	200	235	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	15	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	65	40	25	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	120	65	55	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	195	75	115	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	745	420	325	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	105	55	45	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	105	50	55	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	20	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	35	25	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	690	345	350	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	175	90	85	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	645	390	255
Syrian	190	90	100	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	290	165	130	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	45	15	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	45	30	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	35	15	25	260	155	105
Nepali	35	15	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	605	310	295	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	160	85	75	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	20	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	80	50	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	20	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	120	45	75	1,320	570	755
Japanese	515	220	295	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	25	15	10	95	55	40
Korean	1,000	460	540	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	20	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	55	15	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	55	25	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	35	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	115	50	65	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	105	70	40	80	45	30
Vietnamese	670	330	335	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	730	365	365	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	505	255	245	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	150	90	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	785	410	380
Fijian	20	0	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	0	15	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	425	65	360	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	45	10	40	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,300	755	550	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	260	25	235	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	10	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	560	100	460	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	835	400	435	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	195	120	75	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	435	65	365	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	660	305	355	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	115	75	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,655	470	1,180	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	610	310	295	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	15	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	10	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	25	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	65	40	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	205	60	140
American Sign Language	75	0	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	190	105	80	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	65	40	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,050	505	540	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	355	155	200	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,350	445	900	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	95	25	70	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	105	35	70	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,940	950	995	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	238,250	119,295	118,960