Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	377,918	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,346	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	215,347	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	158,409	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,854.29	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	377,920	185,320	192,595	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	50,480	25,855	24,625	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	15,900	8,200	7,700	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	17,120	8,695	8,430	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	17,455	8,960	8,495	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	233,185	115,360	117,830	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	19,550	9,960	9,600	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	20,690	10,600	10,085	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	18,740	9,575	9,170	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	18,865	9,490	9,375	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	18,030	8,920	9,115	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	18,995	9,485	9,505	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	22,015	10,635	11,380	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	30,180	14,690	15,495	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	33,295	16,150	17,145	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	32,825	15,870	16,955	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	94,250	44,105	50,145	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	30,920	15,065	15,855	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	22,905	11,270	11,640	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,750	8,365	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	12,020	5,565	6,460	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	12,280	4,460	7,825	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	7,710	3,165	4,540	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,575	1,070	2,505	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	860	210	660	215	45	175
100 years and over	135	15	120	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	24.9	23.8	26.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	50.3	49.2	51.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	158,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	124,655	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,195	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,565	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,060	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,830	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	560	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	41,495	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	66,660	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	22,175	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	18,345	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	9,730	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	367,930	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	327,440	159,465	167,975	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	200,645	100,705	99,935	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	165,950	83,410	82,540	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	34,695	17,295	17,395	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	126,795	58,755	68,035	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	71,480	39,085	32,395	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	10,575	5,070	5,505	1,775	815	960
Divorced	20,865	9,205	11,665	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	23,870	5,405	18,470	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	114,305	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	69,400	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	21,160	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	17,005	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	6,745	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	114,310	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	98,065	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	80,730	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	17,335	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,240	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	12,525	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	3,715	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	98,060	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	59,035	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	39,030	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	16,740	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	15,865	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	6,425	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,245	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	10,370	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,665	28,555	33,105	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	158,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	108,840	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,690	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,150	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,705	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,870	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	41,495	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,375	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	371,350	181,960	189,390	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	348,135	172,175	175,960	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	60	25	35	30	15	10
English and French	22,545	9,500	13,045	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	605	250	350	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	371,350	181,955	189,395	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	366,485	179,775	186,715	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	3,995	1,825	2,175	960	495	475
English and French	315	140	170	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	555	225	335	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,155	1,890	2,260	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	371,350	181,955	189,390	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	369,160	180,950	188,210	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	350,855	172,130	178,725	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	346,455	170,145	176,310	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	4,400	1,980	2,420	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	18,300	8,820	9,480	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	150	65	90	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	135	55	75	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	60	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	40	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,150	8,755	9,390	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	300	255	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	285	235	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	395	215	180	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	35	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	100	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	120	295	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	95	45	50
Tamil	120	65	55	5	0	5
Telugu	45	25	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,735	6,940	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	85	45	40	10	5	0
Armenian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,425	1,555	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	175	90	90	5	0	0
Latvian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,805	1,340	1,470	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	140	80	65	30	20	15
Czech	250	120	130	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,255	575	685	135	70	70
Russian	325	155	165	125	55	65
Serbian	80	40	35	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	5
Slovak	90	45	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	390	175	215	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	20	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,220	2,975	3,250	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	50	25	25	90	45	45
Danish	195	100	95	65	40	25
Dutch	2,055	1,005	1,055	250	125	125
Frisian	65	35	30	10	0	5
German	3,640	1,720	1,925	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	45	20	30
Swedish	85	35	50	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	380	210	170	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	725	630	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	580	485	570	305	265
Bengali	80	45	40	20	15	5
Gujarati	350	195	160	70	45	25
Hindi	145	85	55	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	30	15	20
Urdu	175	95	80	190	105	90
Iranian languages	285	145	140	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Pashto	30	20	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	120	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,125	655	470	30	15	15
Portuguese	500	240	265	35	15	20
Romanian	145	65	80	65	30	35
Spanish	785	345	440	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	235	270	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,105	505	605	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,070	490	585	255	115	140
Cantonese	405	185	215	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	505	230	270	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	70	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	50	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	920	410	510	55	25	30
Estonian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Finnish	295	115	175	5	5	5
Hungarian	500	240	265	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,190	1,005	1,185	1,215	605	605
English and French	725	310	420	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,360	650	705	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	371,350	181,960	189,395	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	368,050	180,365	187,685	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	363,140	177,960	185,180	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	362,230	177,525	184,710	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	905	435	470	205	105	105
Non-official languages	4,910	2,410	2,505	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,875	2,385	2,490	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	130	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	210	95	115	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	95	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	75	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	60	30	30
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,440	1,465	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	380	375	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	370	365	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	60	35	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	20	5	15
Russian	145	80	70	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	385	385	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	105	60	50	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	620	315	310	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	70	30	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	740	375	370	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	565	290	270	320	165	155
Bengali	50	30	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	210	115	100	50	30	20
Hindi	65	30	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	85	45	40	115	60	55
Iranian languages	180	85	90	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	85	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	250	285	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	85	5	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	45	0	0	5
Romanian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Spanish	245	120	130	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	205	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	65	40	25	20	10
American Sign Language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	300	310	140	70	70
Chinese languages	590	290	300	140	70	70
Cantonese	190	90	105	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	180	170	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,300	1,590	1,705	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	310	145	165	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,910	1,410	1,500	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	371,350	181,960	189,390	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	359,010	176,335	182,675	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,580	1,280	1,305	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,430	1,425	2,005	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,115	2,805	3,310	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	305	125	175	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,810	2,675	3,135	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	55	35	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	145	75	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,625	154,710	162,920	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,655	150,040	157,615	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	38,947	27,151	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,800	150,055	157,750	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,504	34,983	25,143	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,775	136,175	138,595	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,954	35,984	22,954	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	233,515	107,755	125,755	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,414	8,429	8,386	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,185	110,025	101,160	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,028	31,748	24,938	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	317,630	154,710	162,915	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,525	149,980	157,550	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,304	35,726	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,685	149,990	157,695	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,052	41,615	30,761	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	136,210	138,485	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,308	48,361	32,387	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	232,850	107,445	125,410	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,023	8,911	9,119	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,190	109,870	101,315	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	43,430	32,612	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	317,625	154,710	162,915	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,320	52,655	41,665	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,120	54,223	43,262	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,128	64,234	50,412	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	63.5	58.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	317,625	154,705	162,920	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	9,970	4,670	5,305	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	307,655	150,040	157,615	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,115	17,110	23,000	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	57,300	22,415	34,885	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	47,080	19,425	27,655	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	38,950	17,950	21,000	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	32,885	17,065	15,820	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	24,610	13,855	10,745	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	10,695	7,065	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	12,655	7,875	4,780	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,870	3,535	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	7,935	4,590	3,345	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	18,965	13,185	5,780	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	13,255	8,965	4,290	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	5,715	4,220	1,490	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	317,625	154,710	162,920	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	9,825	4,660	5,165	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	307,800	150,050	157,750	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,135	17,500	24,635	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	59,735	23,485	36,255	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	54,490	23,000	31,490	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	45,990	22,445	23,545	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	35,340	19,290	16,045	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	14,235	9,500	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	15,645	9,900	5,740	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	11,400	6,865	4,540	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,335	6,000	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	6,895	4,375	2,525	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,625	1,205	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	8,600	6,335	2,265	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	317,625	154,710	162,920	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	106,440	44,680	61,755	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	211,185	110,025	101,165	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.5	71.1	62.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,555	21,830	17,725	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	18,315	8,175	10,140	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	28,630	12,580	16,050	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	23,620	10,530	13,090	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	22,550	10,150	12,405	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	18,560	9,340	9,225	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	14,585	8,275	6,305	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	10,660	6,480	4,180	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	8,315	5,200	3,110	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	26,400	17,460	8,940	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	6,735	4,205	2,530	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	6,500	3,610	2,890	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	13,165	9,650	3,515	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,450	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,158	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,495	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,710	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	116,915	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,475	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,024	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,485	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,788	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	116,920	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,130	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	158,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,300	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,970	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,440	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,370	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,545	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,160	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,410	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,565	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,655	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,160	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,845	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,150	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,240	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,280	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,335	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,295	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,015	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,355	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,270	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,225	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,295	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,565	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,850	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,715	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,415	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,920	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,605	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,850	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,600	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,525	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,295	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,325	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,770	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,200	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	112,935	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,565	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,400	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,604	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,368	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,625	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,850	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,196	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,104	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	112,900	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,396	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,825	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,752	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,665	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,112	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,665	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,856	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,515	25,570	28,950	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,260	31,117	27,937	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	28,443	26,208	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,480	25,930	28,550	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,968	41,024	39,009	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,041	34,448	33,673	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	367,930	180,455	187,475	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	190,485	91,110	99,380	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,625	17,260	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	38,650	17,200	21,450	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	38,855	18,440	20,420	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	39,600	19,345	20,255	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	39,495	19,500	19,995	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	177,450	89,350	88,095	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	39,135	19,470	19,665	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	38,640	19,275	19,365	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	36,780	18,535	18,240	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	34,930	17,685	17,240	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	27,965	14,385	13,585	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	365,805	179,440	186,365	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	61,065	31,270	29,795	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	19,045	9,810	9,235	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	217,040	106,215	110,830	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	87,700	41,960	45,740	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,075	23,285	26,790	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	10,755	5,540	5,210	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	3,615	1,850	1,770	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	30,165	14,215	15,960	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	9,150	3,535	5,615	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.4	12.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,025	10,645	10,380	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,975	1,790	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,290	660	630	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	16,040	8,135	7,905	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,225	535	685	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	367,935	180,455	187,475	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	367,340	180,195	187,150	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	367,260	180,165	187,095	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	22,440	9,525	12,920	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	24,080	11,270	12,810	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	560	265	300	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	520	235	280	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	225	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	225	270	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,525	11,010	12,520	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	445	360	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	260	155	100
Amharic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	530	310	225	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	65	10	10	10
Maltese	130	70	55	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	10	10	10
Vietnamese	285	135	150	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	235	500	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	55	20	35	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	25	0	25	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	60	30	30	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	195	465	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	20	40	115	55	55
Tamil	245	135	115	10	10	10
Telugu	45	25	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,520	8,310	9,215	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	95	50	45	15	10	10
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	175	90	80	0	0	0
Latvian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,270	1,505	1,765	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	220	125	95	20	10	10
Czech	275	115	155	55	35	20
Macedonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	655	845	155	80	80
Russian	535	250	285	295	135	155
Serbian	95	30	65	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	435	205	230	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	35	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	7,300	3,440	3,860	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	135	45	90	110	60	55
Danish	185	100	85	70	35	40
Dutch	2,190	985	1,205	310	130	180
Frisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
German	4,750	2,285	2,470	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	110	45	70	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	465	245	215	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	835	745	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,360	725	640	840	475	365
Bengali	185	90	85	15	10	0
Gujarati	455	245	205	115	75	40
Hindi	640	365	270	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	50	15	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	150	100	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	25	15	15
Urdu	290	155	130	355	195	155
Iranian languages	230	115	115	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	105	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,365	2,735	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	915	730	65	50	20
Portuguese	650	310	345	75	20	50
Romanian	145	60	85	75	50	25
Spanish	2,860	1,205	1,655	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	10
Japanese	210	105	105	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	200	235	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	95	55	45	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	685	245	440	170	65	105
American Sign Language	340	100	240	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	630	750	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,365	630	735	250	105	145
Cantonese	550	285	270	120	55	70
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	795	355	440	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	40	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	80	25	55	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	40	20	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,150	520	625	85	50	30
Estonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Finnish	305	105	200	15	10	10
Hungarian	745	375	375	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	367,935	180,460	187,475	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	361,495	177,350	184,140	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	61,180	31,310	29,875	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300,310	146,045	154,265	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,445	3,110	3,335	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	367,930	180,460	187,470	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	334,705	164,680	170,030	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,165	15,205	16,960	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	21,735	10,435	11,295	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,145	1,460	1,680	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,705	1,195	1,515	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,150	1,435	1,715	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,615	735	880	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,530	695	840	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,440	690	750	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,055	575	485	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,170	15,210	16,960	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,705	2,375	2,330	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,410	3,570	3,840	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	8,275	3,710	4,560	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	10,350	4,925	5,425	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,430	630	800	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,170	15,210	16,960	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,515	1,950	2,565	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	70	30	40	15	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	15	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	330	135	190	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	370	170	200	110	60	50
Mexico	150	65	85	1,060	530	530
Peru	50	20	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	105	120	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,565	1,030	1,535	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	670	350	325	275	150	120
Europe	22,100	10,765	11,340	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	155	90	60	10	0	10
France	210	110	100	40	0	35
Germany	2,495	1,225	1,270	420	200	220
Greece	205	120	90	25	15	10
Hungary	410	185	220	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	450	235	215	25	15	10
Italy	795	485	310	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,930	1,015	915	235	105	130
Poland	955	440	515	160	80	75
Portugal	355	185	170	15	0	15
Romania	155	65	90	45	30	15
Russian Federation	180	90	90	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	20	0	15
Ukraine	135	50	85	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,365	5,325	6,040	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,155	1,080	1,075	220	115	105
Africa	820	425	400	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	105	70	35	10	15	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kenya	60	25	35	10	10	0
Morocco	30	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	30	10	140	65	75
Somalia	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	125	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	300	145	160	135	80	55
Asia	4,440	1,915	2,520	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	785	285	505	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	70	95	30	10	20
India	770	405	365	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	45	30	15
Iraq	45	30	15	40	15	25
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	170	195	55	25	25
Lebanon	120	65	55	55	40	10
Pakistan	240	115	125	190	115	75
Philippines	665	220	445	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	145	65	80	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	65	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	110	115	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	425	180	245	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	160	130	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,435	690	750	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	215	110	110	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	50	15	30
Europe	285	150	135	205	95	105
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	15	10	10
Africa	50	30	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	840	370	475	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	50	85	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	160	85	70	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	175	75	100	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	60	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	15	10	10	0
Australia	35	30	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	367,930	180,460	187,470	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,545	16,470	18,075	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,480	26,350	28,130	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	278,905	137,645	141,265	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	4,980	5,900	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,150	2,610	2,540	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,215	1,465	750	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,140	1,795	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,360	1,670	2,695	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,290	660	630	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	45	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	367,930	180,460	187,475	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,110	6,250	6,865	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,640	6,005	6,635	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,105	3,740	4,370	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,405	2,205	2,200	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	115	75	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	130	155	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,820	174,210	180,615	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	367,935	180,460	187,470	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,325	2,535	2,785	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	362,605	177,920	184,685	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	367,930	180,455	187,475	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,245	1,460	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,665	1,230	1,445	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,205	1,000	1,210	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	435	215	220	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,755	7,890	8,870	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,405	7,765	8,645	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,795	5,505	6,290	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,170	2,265	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	125	230	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	125	230	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	348,470	171,325	177,145	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	367,935	180,455	187,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,620	6,030	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,625	1,355	1,270	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,820	810	1,010	320	135	185
Black	2,490	1,255	1,235	750	410	345
Filipino	1,090	420	670	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	550	270	275	390	215	185
Arab	435	250	185	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	300	305	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	110	100	80	40	35
Korean	510	220	290	170	85	85
Japanese	405	185	225	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	545	275	275	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	180	190	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	356,280	174,835	181,445	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	367,930	180,460	187,475	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	19,465	9,135	10,330	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,645	7,735	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	225	105	120	115	70	45
Métis	5,255	2,525	2,725	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	137,025	67,755	69,270	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	475	245	225	130	45	80
American	4,195	1,995	2,200	1,650	820	830
Canadian	133,870	66,225	67,640	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	540	265	275	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	25	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	290,320	141,395	148,920	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	240,810	116,675	124,130	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cornish	65	30	35	0	0	0
English	151,315	72,350	78,965	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	104,070	48,605	55,465	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	65	35	25	20	0	20
Scottish	99,210	47,735	51,470	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	9,410	4,510	4,900	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,550	5,905	6,645	1,620	765	855
French origins	40,070	18,945	21,125	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	0
French	40,015	18,915	21,095	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	62,065	29,880	32,185	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,215	1,030	1,180	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	1,290	640	650	400	185	215
Dutch	22,375	10,800	11,580	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	110	55	55	20	10	10
Frisian	125	65	65	0	0	10
German	38,805	18,700	20,105	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	1,820	840	980	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,235	4,200	5,040	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,300	1,065	1,235	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,870	850	1,020	350	200	155
Icelandic	505	205	300	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,045	875	1,170	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,455	1,170	1,290	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	530	225	310	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	25,135	12,215	12,920	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	65	15	10	10
Czech	955	490	470	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	135	150	365	160	205
Estonian	420	230	185	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,280	610	680
Latvian	420	200	225	15	10	0
Lithuanian	540	285	255	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	9,805	4,700	5,105	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	920	380	545	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,495	1,230	1,270	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	670	330	340	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,405	4,135	4,270	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	25	15	0
Southern European origins	20,955	10,450	10,500	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	145	80	65	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	360	340	145	80	70
Cypriot	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,465	740	725	205	125	75
Italian	12,540	6,315	6,225	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	490	265	220	0	0	0
Maltese	950	485	470	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,225	1,100	1,120	130	70	60
Serbian	295	140	160	60	40	25
Sicilian	115	55	65	20	15	0
Slovenian	365	195	170	60	30	25
Spanish	1,940	870	1,070	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	535	230	300	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,490	760	730	315	185	135
Basque	55	35	20	10	10	0
Jewish	625	340	280	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	730	345	390	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,555	1,250	1,305	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	135	30	15	15
Bermudan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	70	35	35	55	30	20
Dominican	70	35	40	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,250	580	670	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	195	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	30	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	175	135	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	765	895	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	55	10	10	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	65	10	10	10
Belizean	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	140	65	75	25	0	20
Chilean	130	70	60	100	60	40
Colombian	90	45	50	35	15	20
Costa Rican	45	20	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	15	40	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	410	190	220	15	10	10
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	330	175	155	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	15	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	15	0	10
African origins	2,085	1,065	1,015	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	315	140	175	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	20	35	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	80	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	20	10	10
North African origins	275	170	105	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	110	55	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	20	30	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	320	350	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	65	35	30	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	15	10	10
South African	415	170	245	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	40	15	20
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	845	445	405	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	55	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	405	345	185	95	95
Asian origins	9,800	4,670	5,130	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,710	935	780	395	225	165
Afghan	120	45	70	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	75	35	35
Armenian	120	80	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	155	110	70	45	30
Iraqi	40	25	15	55	30	35
Israeli	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	325	220	150	95	55
Palestinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	275	115	165	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	225	95	125	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,885	1,475	1,410	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,250	1,160	1,090	830	405	415
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	10	0
Nepali	35	15	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	235	125	110	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	30	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	155	65	90	15	10	10
Tamil	65	40	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,335	2,315	3,025	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	15	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	25	10	15
Chinese	2,505	1,120	1,385	550	225	330
Filipino	1,155	425	735	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	65	60	10	10	10
Japanese	555	245	310	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	240	295	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	35	0	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	90	40	50	35	20	20
Tibetan	40	10	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	335	155	185	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	725	365	360	125	50	75
Australian	470	240	230	80	35	45
New Zealander	220	110	115	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	125,030	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	33,330	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,930	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	152,485	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	13,120	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,950	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	65,265	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,755	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,450	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	23,085	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	26,810	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	25,905	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,150	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	158,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,745	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	154,555	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,850	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	47,855	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,065	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,170	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,370	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,250	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,345	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	158,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	147,070	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	158,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,345	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,465	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,600	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	158,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,350	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,445	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,930	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,850	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,920	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,820	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,410	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	6,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	154,675	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	116,260	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,420	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,270	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,830	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,508	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,941	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,090	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	317,630	154,710	162,915	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	30,865	27,625	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,805	45,895	49,915	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,330	77,945	85,375	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,295	21,360	6,935	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,995	7,595	4,395	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,300	13,760	2,535	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,260	32,515	47,750	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,415	3,250	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,105	21,655	27,445	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	34,345	14,070	20,270	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,600	2,010	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	925	445	305	180	125
Master's degree	8,275	4,135	4,135	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	925	580	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,750	92,215	97,535	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,735	12,960	8,770	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,795	28,100	27,700	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,220	51,150	61,065	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,325	13,185	4,135	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,370	4,760	2,610	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,955	8,425	1,530	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	57,890	23,190	34,695	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,170	1,660	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	13,610	20,570	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	24,435	9,275	15,160	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,440	910	1,530	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	875	510	370	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,515	2,455	3,060	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	915	465	450	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	317,625	154,710	162,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	154,300	76,760	77,540	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	11,680	3,120	8,560	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	11,675	3,120	8,565	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,365	2,350	3,015	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,075	840	235	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,290	1,520	2,775	545	165	375
Humanities	7,715	3,215	4,500	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	115	360	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	580	1,610	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,600	625	970	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	555	345	205	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	705	450	380	240	140
54. History	1,385	775	610	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	300	50	245	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,925	5,335	12,590	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	115	325	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	525	820	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,095	280	3,810	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,130	810	2,320	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	110	400	30	0	25
42. Psychology	2,905	750	2,155	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,750	2,755	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	27,880	9,560	18,325	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,510	560	2,955	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,285	8,975	15,310	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,860	2,525	2,335	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	1,010	1,410	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	385	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,175	880	290	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	200	220	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,880	2,105	1,780	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,770	1,635	1,140	620	360	255
25. Library science	360	30	335	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	390	280	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,535	34,800	1,740	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	890	655	230	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,485	3,145	340	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,720	7,145	575	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,495	160	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,065	9,815	260	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	4,720	4,540	180	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,625	1,725	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,690	1,775	915	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,855	805	555	340	210
Health and related fields	28,640	4,460	24,180	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,765	1,230	1,535	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	25,525	2,965	22,560	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	260	85	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,460	6,850	6,610	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,345	1,425	4,925	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,785	3,260	1,525	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,190	2,040	150	530	495	35
Other	30	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,750	92,215	97,535	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,530	41,060	36,470	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,765	1,500	2,265	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	175	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	990	2,090	425	135	290
Humanities	4,860	1,935	2,925	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	240	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	320	1,015	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	360	550	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	225	135	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	450	310	270	185	85
54. History	940	485	455	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	185	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,160	3,465	9,690	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	95	250	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	345	675	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,120	185	2,935	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,440	485	1,950	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,935	395	1,540	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,870	1,875	1,995	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	18,900	6,065	12,835	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	45	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,695	385	2,310	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	5,665	10,480	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,415	1,605	1,810	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	770	1,075	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	260	290	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	420	245	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	125	175	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,485	1,300	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,230	895	545	325	220
25. Library science	215	30	185	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	185	190	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,110	22,755	1,350	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	645	460	190	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,070	1,805	260	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,685	440	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,435	125	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,720	6,515	205	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,995	2,860	135	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,990	2,600	1,390	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,900	1,195	705	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,405	685	475	300	180
Health and related fields	20,370	3,010	17,360	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,100	875	1,225	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	18,055	1,995	16,065	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	140	75	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,895	4,935	4,960	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	4,580	1,015	3,565	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,655	2,375	1,275	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,505	105	440	415	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	317,625	154,710	162,915	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,300	76,760	77,540	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,325	77,945	85,380	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	151,515	71,745	79,765	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	143,400	67,925	75,475	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,115	3,825	4,290	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,815	6,205	5,610	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,105	1,580	1,525	550	290	260
Philippines	365	100	260	865	310	555
India	475	265	215	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,905	1,375	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	85	135	30	10	20
France	80	50	35	10	10	0
Other	4,295	2,220	2,075	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,750	92,215	97,535	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,530	41,060	36,470	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,220	51,155	61,065	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	106,215	48,320	57,895	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	100,975	45,815	55,155	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,740	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,005	2,835	3,165	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	855	950	345	185	160
Philippines	305	85	220	815	295	520
India	320	175	150	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	560	515	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	125	30	10	20
France	45	30	15	15	0	10
Other	2,250	1,060	1,195	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	317,625	154,710	162,915	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	183,615	94,245	89,370	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	169,450	86,500	82,950	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	14,170	7,750	6,415	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	134,010	60,460	73,550	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.8	60.9	54.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.3	55.9	50.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	317,625	154,710	162,915	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	123,710	55,155	68,550	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	193,920	99,550	94,370	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	97,390	54,660	42,730	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,530	44,890	51,640	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	183,615	94,245	89,370	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,560	1,825	1,730	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	153,975	76,265	77,710	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,085	16,155	9,930	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	183,620	94,245	89,370	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,825	1,730	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	19,515	11,645	7,865	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,455	5,210	17,240	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,155	6,220	1,930	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	13,125	2,055	11,075	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,995	6,655	14,340	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,435	1,775	2,655	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	44,475	17,505	26,975	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,415	31,370	2,045	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,680	3,700	985	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,810	6,285	2,525	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	183,615	94,245	89,370	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,830	1,730	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,645	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,300	2,940	1,360	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	955	110	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,690	2,300	395	540	410	125
23 Construction	19,345	17,190	2,160	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	14,880	10,730	4,155	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	5,240	3,775	1,460	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	24,035	10,865	13,170	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,145	5,160	1,985	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,700	1,355	1,340	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,475	1,505	2,970	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,270	1,635	1,635	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,850	4,345	4,505	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,440	5,370	4,065	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	12,755	3,875	8,885	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	22,825	3,275	19,555	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,730	2,365	2,370	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	13,470	5,085	8,380	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,250	4,030	4,220	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	10,495	5,615	4,880	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,450	86,495	82,950	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	15,420	7,660	7,765	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	475	255	220	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	24,150	18,120	6,030	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	129,400	60,465	68,940	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	129,400	60,460	68,935	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	64,500	27,365	37,135	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,485	13,450	16,040	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,995	19,375	15,620	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	420	275	145	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,555	78,585	74,970	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,165	67,015	62,145	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,930	4,680	5,250	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,265	1,275	1,990	200	140	60
Walked	8,415	3,890	4,520	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,255	875	380	340	205	135
Other method	1,520	840	680	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,550	78,580	74,970	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	53,015	23,965	29,050	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	47,930	22,710	25,225	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	24,700	13,255	11,450	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	11,500	6,745	4,760	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	16,405	11,910	4,495	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,550	78,585	74,970	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,785	8,415	3,375	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,085	18,245	9,840	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,395	20,570	19,825	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,090	12,725	21,365	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,715	5,465	9,255	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,475	13,155	11,315	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	199,725	102,310	97,415	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	199,070	102,045	97,030	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	198,800	101,895	96,905	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	198,270	101,770	96,500	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	525	120	405	115	25	95
Non-official languages	275	150	130	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	85	60	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	50	20	30	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	270	385	170	115	55
English and French	330	135	190	40	20	20
English and non-official language	305	115	190	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	199,725	102,310	97,410	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	196,380	100,950	95,425	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	515	145	370	215	120	95
French	1,860	750	1,110	230	75	155
Non-official language	950	465	485	650	370	280
Aboriginal	110	20	90	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	840	440	400	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	364,870	178,835	186,040	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	321,030	157,590	163,440	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	43,845	21,245	22,595	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	19,505	9,355	10,150	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	24,340	11,890	12,450	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	23,290	11,445	11,850	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	21,810	10,665	11,150	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	780	700	855	395	465
External migrants	1,045	450	600	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	352,100	172,365	179,735	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	230,440	113,665	116,775	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	121,660	58,705	62,955	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	52,695	25,340	27,350	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	68,970	33,360	35,605	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	65,960	31,880	34,085	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	62,215	29,995	32,220	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,745	1,885	1,865	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,010	1,485	1,520	2,270	1,090	1,185