Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	377,918	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,346	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	215,347	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	158,409	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,854.29	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	377,920	185,320	192,595	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	50,480	25,855	24,625	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	15,900	8,200	7,700	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	17,120	8,695	8,430	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	17,455	8,960	8,495	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	233,185	115,360	117,830	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	19,550	9,960	9,600	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	20,690	10,600	10,085	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	18,740	9,575	9,170	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	18,865	9,490	9,375	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	18,030	8,920	9,115	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	18,995	9,485	9,505	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	22,015	10,635	11,380	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	30,180	14,690	15,495	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	33,295	16,150	17,145	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	32,825	15,870	16,955	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	94,250	44,105	50,145	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	30,920	15,065	15,855	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	22,905	11,270	11,640	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,750	8,365	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	12,020	5,565	6,460	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	12,280	4,460	7,825	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,710	3,165	4,540	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,575	1,070	2,505	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	860	210	660	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	135	15	120	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.9	23.8	26.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.3	49.2	51.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	124,655	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,195	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,565	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,060	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,830	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	560	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	158,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	41,495	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	66,660	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	22,175	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	18,345	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	9,730	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	367,930	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	327,440	159,465	167,975	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	200,645	100,705	99,935	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	165,950	83,410	82,540	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	34,695	17,295	17,395	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	126,795	58,755	68,035	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	71,480	39,085	32,395	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	10,575	5,070	5,505	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	20,865	9,205	11,665	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	23,870	5,405	18,470	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	114,305	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	69,400	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	21,160	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	17,005	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,745	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	114,310	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	98,065	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	80,730	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	17,335	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,240	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	12,525	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,715	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	98,060	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	59,035	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	39,030	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	16,740	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	15,865	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	6,425	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,245	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	10,370	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,665	28,555	33,105	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	108,840	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,690	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,150	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,705	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,870	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	41,495	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,375	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	371,350	181,960	189,390	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	348,135	172,175	175,960	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	25	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	22,545	9,500	13,045	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	605	250	350	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	371,350	181,955	189,395	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	366,485	179,775	186,715	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,995	1,825	2,175	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	315	140	170	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	555	225	335	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,155	1,890	2,260	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	371,350	181,955	189,390	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	369,160	180,950	188,210	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	350,855	172,130	178,725	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	346,455	170,145	176,310	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	4,400	1,980	2,420	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	18,300	8,820	9,480	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	150	65	90	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	135	55	75	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	40	60	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,150	8,755	9,390	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	300	255	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	285	235	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	395	215	180	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	170	90	80
Maltese	85	45	35	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	195	90	100	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	25	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	120	295	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	65	30	30	40	15	20
Tamil	120	65	55	105	60	50
Telugu	45	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,735	6,940	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	85	45	40	50	25	25
Armenian	40	25	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,425	1,555	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	175	90	90	55	30	30
Latvian	110	55	55	25	10	10
Lithuanian	65	35	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,805	1,340	1,470	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Croatian	140	80	65	75	35	40
Czech	250	120	130	55	25	25
Macedonian	80	50	35	15	10	5
Polish	1,255	575	685	230	105	125
Russian	325	155	165	880	440	435
Serbian	80	40	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	35	15	20
Slovak	90	45	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	390	175	215	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,220	2,975	3,250	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	50	25	25	50	30	25
Danish	195	100	95	125	55	75
Dutch	2,055	1,005	1,055	885	470	410
Frisian	65	35	30	35	25	10
German	3,640	1,720	1,925	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Swedish	85	35	50	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	380	210	170	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	725	630	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	580	485	1,175	655	525
Bengali	80	45	40	205	120	85
Gujarati	350	195	160	75	40	30
Hindi	145	85	55	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Urdu	175	95	80	240	140	100
Iranian languages	285	145	140	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	10	55	30	25
Pashto	30	20	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	120	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,125	655	470	400	225	175
Portuguese	500	240	265	260	130	130
Romanian	145	65	80	485	250	240
Spanish	785	345	440	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	235	270	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	20	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,105	505	605	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,070	490	585	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	405	185	215	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	505	230	270	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	70	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	25	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	920	410	510	250	115	135
Estonian	125	60	65	20	5	10
Finnish	295	115	175	45	15	30
Hungarian	500	240	265	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,190	1,005	1,185	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	725	310	420	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,360	650	705	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	20	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	371,350	181,960	189,395	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	368,050	180,365	187,685	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	363,140	177,960	185,180	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	362,230	177,525	184,710	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	905	435	470	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,910	2,410	2,505	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,875	2,385	2,490	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	130	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	210	95	115	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	95	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	75	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	55	30	25	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,440	1,465	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	760	380	375	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	740	370	365	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	60	35	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	55	25	30
Russian	145	80	70	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	385	385	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	105	60	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	620	315	310	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	740	375	370	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	565	290	270	655	335	325
Bengali	50	30	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	210	115	100	40	15	20
Hindi	65	30	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	85	45	40	140	75	70
Iranian languages	180	85	90	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	85	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	530	250	285	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	65	85	85	40	45
Portuguese	80	35	45	110	50	60
Romanian	50	30	25	290	145	140
Spanish	245	120	130	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	205	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	65	40	200	115	85
American Sign Language	35	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	25	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	300	310	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	590	290	300	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	190	90	105	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	350	180	170	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	70	35	40
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	95	45	50	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,300	1,590	1,705	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	310	145	165	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,910	1,410	1,500	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	371,350	181,960	189,390	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	359,010	176,335	182,675	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,580	1,280	1,305	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,430	1,425	2,005	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,115	2,805	3,310	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	305	125	175	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,810	2,675	3,135	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	35	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	145	75	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,625	154,710	162,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,655	150,040	157,615	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	38,947	27,151	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,800	150,055	157,750	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,504	34,983	25,143	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,775	136,175	138,595	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,954	35,984	22,954	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	233,515	107,755	125,755	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,414	8,429	8,386	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,185	110,025	101,160	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,028	31,748	24,938	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	317,630	154,710	162,915	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,525	149,980	157,550	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,304	35,726	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,685	149,990	157,695	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,052	41,615	30,761	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	136,210	138,485	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,308	48,361	32,387	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	232,850	107,445	125,410	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,023	8,911	9,119	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,190	109,870	101,315	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	43,430	32,612	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	317,625	154,710	162,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,320	52,655	41,665	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,120	54,223	43,262	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,128	64,234	50,412	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	63.5	58.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	317,625	154,705	162,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	9,970	4,670	5,305	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	307,655	150,040	157,615	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,115	17,110	23,000	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	57,300	22,415	34,885	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	47,080	19,425	27,655	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	38,950	17,950	21,000	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	32,885	17,065	15,820	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	24,610	13,855	10,745	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	10,695	7,065	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	12,655	7,875	4,780	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,870	3,535	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	7,935	4,590	3,345	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	18,965	13,185	5,780	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,255	8,965	4,290	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,715	4,220	1,490	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	317,625	154,710	162,920	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	9,825	4,660	5,165	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	307,800	150,050	157,750	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,135	17,500	24,635	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	59,735	23,485	36,255	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	54,490	23,000	31,490	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	45,990	22,445	23,545	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	35,340	19,290	16,045	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	14,235	9,500	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,645	9,900	5,740	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	11,400	6,865	4,540	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,335	6,000	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,895	4,375	2,525	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,625	1,205	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	8,600	6,335	2,265	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	317,625	154,710	162,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	106,440	44,680	61,755	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	211,185	110,025	101,165	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.5	71.1	62.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,555	21,830	17,725	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	18,315	8,175	10,140	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	28,630	12,580	16,050	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	23,620	10,530	13,090	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	22,550	10,150	12,405	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	18,560	9,340	9,225	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	14,585	8,275	6,305	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	10,660	6,480	4,180	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	8,315	5,200	3,110	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	26,400	17,460	8,940	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,735	4,205	2,530	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,500	3,610	2,890	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	13,165	9,650	3,515	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,450	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,158	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,495	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,710	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	116,915	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,475	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	158,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,024	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,485	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,788	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	116,920	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,130	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	158,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,300	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,970	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,440	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,370	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,545	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,160	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,410	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,565	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,655	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,160	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,845	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,150	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,240	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,280	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,335	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,295	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,015	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,355	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,270	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,225	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,295	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,565	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,850	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,715	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,415	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,920	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,605	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,850	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,600	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,525	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,295	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,325	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,770	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,200	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	112,935	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,565	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,400	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,604	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,368	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,625	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,850	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,196	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,104	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	112,900	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,396	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,825	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,752	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,665	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,112	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,665	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,856	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,515	25,570	28,950	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,260	31,117	27,937	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	28,443	26,208	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,480	25,930	28,550	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,968	41,024	39,009	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,041	34,448	33,673	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	367,930	180,455	187,475	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	190,485	91,110	99,380	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,625	17,260	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	38,650	17,200	21,450	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	38,855	18,440	20,420	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	39,600	19,345	20,255	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	39,495	19,500	19,995	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	177,450	89,350	88,095	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	39,135	19,470	19,665	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	38,640	19,275	19,365	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	36,780	18,535	18,240	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	34,930	17,685	17,240	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	27,965	14,385	13,585	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	365,805	179,440	186,365	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	61,065	31,270	29,795	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	19,045	9,810	9,235	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	217,040	106,215	110,830	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	87,700	41,960	45,740	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,075	23,285	26,790	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	10,755	5,540	5,210	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,615	1,850	1,770	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	30,165	14,215	15,960	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	9,150	3,535	5,615	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.4	12.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,025	10,645	10,380	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,975	1,790	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,290	660	630	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	16,040	8,135	7,905	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,225	535	685	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	367,935	180,455	187,475	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	367,340	180,195	187,150	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	367,260	180,165	187,095	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	22,440	9,525	12,920	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	24,080	11,270	12,810	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	560	265	300	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	520	235	280	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	225	280	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	500	225	270	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	15	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,525	11,010	12,520	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	445	360	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	530	310	225	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	65	435	205	230
Maltese	130	70	55	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	285	135	150	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	235	500	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	20	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	0	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	60	30	30	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	195	465	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	60	40	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	60	20	40	55	35	25
Tamil	245	135	115	190	115	75
Telugu	45	25	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,520	8,310	9,215	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	95	50	45	80	45	35
Armenian	65	35	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	175	90	80	55	40	20
Latvian	125	65	60	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	25	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,270	1,505	1,765	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	35	30	45	15	35
Croatian	220	125	95	95	45	55
Czech	275	115	155	115	65	45
Macedonian	85	45	45	35	25	10
Polish	1,500	655	845	320	165	160
Russian	535	250	285	1,200	630	570
Serbian	95	30	65	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	110	35	80	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	435	205	230	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	80	35	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	95	20	75
Welsh	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	7,300	3,440	3,860	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	135	45	90	130	70	60
Danish	185	100	85	155	60	95
Dutch	2,190	985	1,205	1,185	560	625
Frisian	50	40	10	50	40	15
German	4,750	2,285	2,470	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	110	45	70	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	15	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	245	215	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	835	745	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,360	725	640	1,570	875	695
Bengali	185	90	85	225	150	80
Gujarati	455	245	205	110	45	65
Hindi	640	365	270	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	50	15	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	150	100	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	35	10	20
Urdu	290	155	130	355	215	140
Iranian languages	230	115	115	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	105	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,365	2,735	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,645	915	730	825	405	420
Portuguese	650	310	345	450	250	200
Romanian	145	60	85	555	290	265
Spanish	2,860	1,205	1,655	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Japanese	210	105	105	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	200	235	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	95	55	45	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	685	245	440	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	340	100	240	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	630	750	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,365	630	735	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	550	285	270	610	285	320
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	795	355	440	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	40	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	80	25	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	40	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,150	520	625	270	130	140
Estonian	100	45	55	20	15	0
Finnish	305	105	200	35	15	20
Hungarian	745	375	375	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	367,935	180,460	187,475	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	361,495	177,350	184,140	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	61,180	31,310	29,875	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300,310	146,045	154,265	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,445	3,110	3,335	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	367,930	180,460	187,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	334,705	164,680	170,030	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,165	15,205	16,960	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	21,735	10,435	11,295	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,145	1,460	1,680	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,705	1,195	1,515	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,150	1,435	1,715	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,615	735	880	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,530	695	840	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,440	690	750	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,055	575	485	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,170	15,210	16,960	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,705	2,375	2,330	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,410	3,570	3,840	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,275	3,710	4,560	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,350	4,925	5,425	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,430	630	800	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,170	15,210	16,960	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,515	1,950	2,565	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	70	30	40	55	20	30
Colombia	70	40	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	330	135	190	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	370	170	200	120	85	40
Mexico	150	65	85	160	50	110
Peru	50	20	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	220	105	120	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,565	1,030	1,535	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	670	350	325	715	355	360
Europe	22,100	10,765	11,340	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	100	55	50
Croatia	155	90	60	60	35	25
France	210	110	100	760	425	340
Germany	2,495	1,225	1,270	1,615	740	880
Greece	205	120	90	95	60	40
Hungary	410	185	220	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	450	235	215	160	75	85
Italy	795	485	310	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,930	1,015	915	975	505	465
Poland	955	440	515	195	90	100
Portugal	355	185	170	130	85	45
Romania	155	65	90	485	245	240
Russian Federation	180	90	90	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	30	25	10
Ukraine	135	50	85	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,365	5,325	6,040	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,155	1,080	1,075	970	455	515
Africa	820	425	400	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	105	70	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	15	10	120	65	60
Kenya	60	25	35	60	30	30
Morocco	30	15	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	40	30	10	115	65	50
Somalia	20	20	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	125	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	300	145	160	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,440	1,915	2,520	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	50	15	35	20	10	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	785	285	505	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	70	95	120	60	55
India	770	405	365	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	490	260	230
Iraq	45	30	15	70	25	45
Japan	60	15	45	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	170	195	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	120	65	55	390	225	165
Pakistan	240	115	125	225	130	95
Philippines	665	220	445	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	145	65	80	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	65	95	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	220	110	115	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	425	180	245	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	160	130	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,435	690	750	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	215	110	110	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	110	45	70
Europe	285	150	135	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	280	105	180
Africa	50	30	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	840	370	475	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	50	85	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	160	85	70	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	15	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	175	75	100	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	60	90	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	15	40	25	15
Australia	35	30	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	367,930	180,460	187,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,545	16,470	18,075	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,480	26,350	28,130	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	278,905	137,645	141,265	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	4,980	5,900	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,150	2,610	2,540	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,215	1,465	750	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,140	1,795	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,360	1,670	2,695	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,290	660	630	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	45	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	367,930	180,460	187,475	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,110	6,250	6,865	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,640	6,005	6,635	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,105	3,740	4,370	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,405	2,205	2,200	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	115	75	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	130	155	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,820	174,210	180,615	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	367,935	180,460	187,470	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,325	2,535	2,785	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	362,605	177,920	184,685	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	367,930	180,455	187,475	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,245	1,460	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,665	1,230	1,445	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,205	1,000	1,210	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	435	215	220	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,755	7,890	8,870	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,405	7,765	8,645	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,795	5,505	6,290	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,170	2,265	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	125	230	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	125	230	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	348,470	171,325	177,145	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	367,935	180,455	187,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,620	6,030	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,625	1,355	1,270	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,820	810	1,010	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,490	1,255	1,235	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,090	420	670	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	550	270	275	1,285	650	635
Arab	435	250	185	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	300	305	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	110	100	730	415	320
Korean	510	220	290	1,685	885	800
Japanese	405	185	225	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	545	275	275	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	180	190	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	356,280	174,835	181,445	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	367,930	180,460	187,475	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	19,465	9,135	10,330	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,645	7,735	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	225	105	120	830	420	410
Métis	5,255	2,525	2,725	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	137,025	67,755	69,270	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	475	245	225	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	4,195	1,995	2,200	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	133,870	66,225	67,640	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	540	265	275	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	55	25	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	20	20	0
European origins	290,320	141,395	148,920	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	240,810	116,675	124,130	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	60	25	30	125	45	85
Cornish	65	30	35	45	25	20
English	151,315	72,350	78,965	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	104,070	48,605	55,465	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	65	35	25	45	40	10
Scottish	99,210	47,735	51,470	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	9,410	4,510	4,900	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,550	5,905	6,645	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	40,070	18,945	21,125	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	40	20	25	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	40,015	18,915	21,095	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	62,065	29,880	32,185	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,215	1,030	1,180	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,290	640	650	1,470	650	815
Dutch	22,375	10,800	11,580	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	110	55	55	100	65	40
Frisian	125	65	65	40	25	15
German	38,805	18,700	20,105	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,820	840	980	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,235	4,200	5,040	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,300	1,065	1,235	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,870	850	1,020	465	235	225
Icelandic	505	205	300	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,045	875	1,170	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,455	1,170	1,290	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	530	225	310	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	25,135	12,215	12,920	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	140	70	70	155	60	100
Byelorussian	115	50	65	85	45	40
Czech	955	490	470	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	135	150	175	80	100
Estonian	420	230	185	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,280	615	665
Latvian	420	200	225	185	105	80
Lithuanian	540	285	255	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	9,805	4,700	5,105	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	920	380	545	945	485	460
Russian	2,495	1,230	1,270	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	670	330	340	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,405	4,135	4,270	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,955	10,450	10,500	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	145	80	65	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	705	360	340	310	120	190
Cypriot	50	35	15	30	20	10
Greek	1,465	740	725	950	485	465
Italian	12,540	6,315	6,225	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	490	265	220	80	35	45
Maltese	950	485	470	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,225	1,100	1,120	1,785	840	945
Serbian	295	140	160	130	90	35
Sicilian	115	55	65	15	10	0
Slovenian	365	195	170	130	60	60
Spanish	1,940	870	1,070	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	535	230	300	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,490	760	730	1,805	960	840
Basque	55	35	20	90	50	40
Jewish	625	340	280	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	730	345	390	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,555	1,250	1,305	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	265	125	135	100	60	40
Bermudan	50	15	35	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	235	135	100
Dominican	70	35	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	15	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,250	580	670	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	195	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	30	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	175	135	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	765	895	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	55	65	40	25
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	65	30	10	20
Belizean	30	0	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	140	65	75	60	15	45
Chilean	130	70	60	95	40	55
Colombian	90	45	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	20	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	55	15	40	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	410	190	220	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	15	20	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	60	30	30	90	45	45
Mexican	330	175	155	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	15	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	110	65	50
African origins	2,085	1,065	1,015	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	315	140	175	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	20	35	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	80	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	225	135	90
North African origins	275	170	105	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	110	55	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	20	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	675	320	350	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	65	35	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	30	20	10	30	25	0
South African	415	170	245	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	60	30	30
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	845	445	405	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	55	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	405	345	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	9,800	4,670	5,130	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,710	935	780	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	120	45	70	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	590	300	295
Armenian	120	80	45	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	155	110	665	365	305
Iraqi	40	25	15	105	50	55
Israeli	115	65	50	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	0	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	325	220	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	50	30	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	85	65	20
Syrian	275	115	165	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	225	95	125	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,885	1,475	1,410	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	150	95	55
Bengali	30	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	2,250	1,160	1,090	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	235	125	110	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	30	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	155	65	90	100	45	55
Tamil	65	40	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,335	2,315	3,025	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	15	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	60	30	30
Chinese	2,505	1,120	1,385	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,155	425	735	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	65	60	100	30	65
Japanese	555	245	310	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	530	240	295	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	35	0	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	20	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	90	40	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	155	185	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	20	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	725	365	360	470	210	260
Australian	470	240	230	290	120	165
New Zealander	220	110	115	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	35	20	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	125,030	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	33,330	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,930	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	152,485	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	158,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	13,120	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,950	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	65,265	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,755	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,450	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	23,085	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	26,810	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	25,905	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,150	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,745	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	154,555	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,850	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	47,855	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,065	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,170	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,370	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,250	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,345	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	147,070	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	158,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,345	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,465	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,600	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	158,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,350	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,445	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,930	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,850	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,920	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,820	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,410	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	6,685	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	154,675	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	116,260	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,420	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,270	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,830	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,508	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,941	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,090	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	317,630	154,710	162,915	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	30,865	27,625	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,805	45,895	49,915	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,330	77,945	85,375	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,295	21,360	6,935	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,995	7,595	4,395	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,300	13,760	2,535	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,260	32,515	47,750	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,415	3,250	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,105	21,655	27,445	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	34,345	14,070	20,270	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,600	2,010	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	925	445	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,275	4,135	4,135	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	925	580	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,750	92,215	97,535	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,735	12,960	8,770	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,795	28,100	27,700	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,220	51,150	61,065	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,325	13,185	4,135	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,370	4,760	2,610	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,955	8,425	1,530	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	57,890	23,190	34,695	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,170	1,660	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	13,610	20,570	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	24,435	9,275	15,160	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,440	910	1,530	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	875	510	370	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,515	2,455	3,060	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	915	465	450	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	317,625	154,710	162,915	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	154,300	76,760	77,540	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	11,680	3,120	8,560	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	11,675	3,120	8,565	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,365	2,350	3,015	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,075	840	235	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,290	1,520	2,775	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	7,715	3,215	4,500	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	115	360	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	580	1,610	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,600	625	970	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	555	345	205	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	705	450	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,385	775	610	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	300	50	245	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,925	5,335	12,590	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	115	325	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	525	820	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,095	280	3,810	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,130	810	2,320	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	110	400	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,905	750	2,155	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,750	2,755	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	27,880	9,560	18,325	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,510	560	2,955	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,285	8,975	15,310	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,860	2,525	2,335	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	1,010	1,410	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	385	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,175	880	290	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	200	220	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,880	2,105	1,780	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,770	1,635	1,140	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	360	30	335	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	390	280	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,535	34,800	1,740	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	890	655	230	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,485	3,145	340	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,720	7,145	575	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,495	160	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,065	9,815	260	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,720	4,540	180	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,625	1,725	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,690	1,775	915	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,855	805	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	28,640	4,460	24,180	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,765	1,230	1,535	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	25,525	2,965	22,560	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	260	85	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,460	6,850	6,610	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	6,345	1,425	4,925	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	4,785	3,260	1,525	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,190	2,040	150	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	0	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,750	92,215	97,535	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,530	41,060	36,470	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,765	1,500	2,265	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	175	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	990	2,090	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,860	1,935	2,925	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	240	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	320	1,015	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	360	550	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	225	135	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	450	310	1,460	860	595
54. History	940	485	455	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	185	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,160	3,465	9,690	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	95	250	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	345	675	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,120	185	2,935	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,440	485	1,950	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,935	395	1,540	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,870	1,875	1,995	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	18,900	6,065	12,835	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	45	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,695	385	2,310	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	5,665	10,480	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,415	1,605	1,810	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	770	1,075	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	260	290	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	665	420	245	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	125	175	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,485	1,300	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,230	895	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	215	30	185	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	185	190	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,110	22,755	1,350	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	645	460	190	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,070	1,805	260	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,685	440	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,435	125	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,720	6,515	205	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,995	2,860	135	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,990	2,600	1,390	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,900	1,195	705	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,405	685	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	20,370	3,010	17,360	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,100	875	1,225	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	18,055	1,995	16,065	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	140	75	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,895	4,935	4,960	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,580	1,015	3,565	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,655	2,375	1,275	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,505	105	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	317,625	154,710	162,915	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,300	76,760	77,540	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,325	77,945	85,380	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	151,515	71,745	79,765	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	143,400	67,925	75,475	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,115	3,825	4,290	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,815	6,205	5,610	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,105	1,580	1,525	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	365	100	260	920	285	635
India	475	265	215	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,905	1,375	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	85	135	1,105	550	555
France	80	50	35	660	370	290
Other	4,295	2,220	2,075	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,750	92,215	97,535	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,530	41,060	36,470	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,220	51,155	61,065	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	106,215	48,320	57,895	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	100,975	45,815	55,155	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,740	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,005	2,835	3,165	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	855	950	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	305	85	220	875	260	615
India	320	175	150	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	560	515	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	125	1,025	475	550
France	45	30	15	525	300	225
Other	2,250	1,060	1,195	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	317,625	154,710	162,915	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	183,615	94,245	89,370	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	169,450	86,500	82,950	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	14,170	7,750	6,415	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	134,010	60,460	73,550	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.8	60.9	54.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.3	55.9	50.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	317,625	154,710	162,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	123,710	55,155	68,550	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	193,920	99,550	94,370	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	97,390	54,660	42,730	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,530	44,890	51,640	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	183,615	94,245	89,370	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,560	1,825	1,730	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	153,975	76,265	77,710	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,085	16,155	9,930	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	183,620	94,245	89,370	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,825	1,730	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	19,515	11,645	7,865	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,455	5,210	17,240	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,155	6,220	1,930	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	13,125	2,055	11,075	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,995	6,655	14,340	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,435	1,775	2,655	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	44,475	17,505	26,975	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,415	31,370	2,045	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,680	3,700	985	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,810	6,285	2,525	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	183,615	94,245	89,370	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,830	1,730	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,645	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,300	2,940	1,360	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	955	110	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,690	2,300	395	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	19,345	17,190	2,160	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	14,880	10,730	4,155	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,240	3,775	1,460	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	24,035	10,865	13,170	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,145	5,160	1,985	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,700	1,355	1,340	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,475	1,505	2,970	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,270	1,635	1,635	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,850	4,345	4,505	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,440	5,370	4,065	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	12,755	3,875	8,885	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	22,825	3,275	19,555	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,730	2,365	2,370	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	13,470	5,085	8,380	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,250	4,030	4,220	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	10,495	5,615	4,880	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,450	86,495	82,950	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	15,420	7,660	7,765	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	475	255	220	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	24,150	18,120	6,030	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	129,400	60,465	68,940	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	129,400	60,460	68,935	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	64,500	27,365	37,135	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,485	13,450	16,040	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,995	19,375	15,620	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	420	275	145	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,555	78,585	74,970	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,165	67,015	62,145	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,930	4,680	5,250	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,265	1,275	1,990	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	8,415	3,890	4,520	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,255	875	380	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,520	840	680	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,550	78,580	74,970	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	53,015	23,965	29,050	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	47,930	22,710	25,225	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	24,700	13,255	11,450	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	11,500	6,745	4,760	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	16,405	11,910	4,495	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,550	78,585	74,970	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,785	8,415	3,375	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,085	18,245	9,840	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,395	20,570	19,825	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,090	12,725	21,365	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,715	5,465	9,255	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,475	13,155	11,315	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	199,725	102,310	97,415	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	199,070	102,045	97,030	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	198,800	101,895	96,905	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	198,270	101,770	96,500	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	525	120	405	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	275	150	130	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	85	60	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	50	20	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	270	385	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	330	135	190	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	305	115	190	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	199,725	102,310	97,410	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	196,380	100,950	95,425	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	515	145	370	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,860	750	1,110	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	950	465	485	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	110	20	90	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	840	440	400	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	364,870	178,835	186,040	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	321,030	157,590	163,440	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	43,845	21,245	22,595	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	19,505	9,355	10,150	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	24,340	11,890	12,450	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	23,290	11,445	11,850	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	21,810	10,665	11,150	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	780	700	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,045	450	600	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	352,100	172,365	179,735	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	230,440	113,665	116,775	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	121,660	58,705	62,955	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	52,695	25,340	27,350	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	68,970	33,360	35,605	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	65,960	31,880	34,085	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	62,215	29,995	32,220	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,745	1,885	1,865	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,010	1,485	1,520	11,510	6,050	5,455