Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,234,202	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,878,412	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,352,468	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,249,703	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	898.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,941.47	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,234,200	3,026,110	3,208,090	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	1,039,970	533,790	506,180	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	326,565	167,265	159,305	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	357,060	183,320	173,730	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	356,345	183,200	173,145	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	4,289,265	2,089,550	2,199,715	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	386,265	198,700	187,560	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	432,340	220,945	211,390	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	441,820	218,575	223,250	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	438,180	210,530	227,645	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	425,755	199,810	225,950	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	435,115	205,570	229,540	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	462,125	220,695	241,425	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	486,620	237,875	248,740	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	430,205	209,590	220,620	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	350,840	167,255	183,580	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	904,970	402,775	502,195	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	296,470	139,530	156,940	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	208,245	96,910	111,330	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	159,900	71,560	88,340	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	119,215	51,655	67,560	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	121,145	43,115	78,025	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	76,155	29,565	46,595	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	35,235	11,115	24,120	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	8,440	2,195	6,240	215	45	175
100 years and over	1,315	245	1,070	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.1	68.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,249,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	921,815	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	636,695	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	690,475	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	163,675	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	206,630	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	93,835	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	222,615	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,720	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,249,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	545,140	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	634,980	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	394,035	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	397,735	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	277,820	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,165,600	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,194,230	2,492,325	2,701,905	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	2,902,635	1,451,000	1,451,635	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	2,587,840	1,291,310	1,296,525	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	314,800	159,685	155,105	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	2,291,595	1,041,320	1,250,275	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	1,607,225	835,095	772,130	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	138,685	54,780	83,905	1,775	815	960
Divorced	287,075	103,290	183,785	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	258,610	48,160	210,450	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,713,865	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	723,000	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	418,000	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	411,310	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	161,550	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,713,865	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	1,404,700	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	1,247,420	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	157,285	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	309,160	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	255,305	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	53,860	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,404,700	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	539,895	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	864,810	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	327,910	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	384,680	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	152,220	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	309,160	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	183,105	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	90,095	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	35,965	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	964,335	434,985	529,355	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,249,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	1,512,445	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	462,620	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,049,825	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	96,820	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	640,440	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	545,135	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95,305	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	5,433,360	2,690,825	2,742,540	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	5,080	2,140	2,940	30	15	10
English and French	488,665	211,120	277,550	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	260,255	103,185	157,075	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	5,799,765	2,845,905	2,953,860	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	78,295	36,160	42,140	960	495	475
English and French	52,755	23,825	28,930	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	256,550	101,370	155,175	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	104,675	48,070	56,605	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	5,945,455	2,890,340	3,055,110	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	3,397,250	1,682,940	1,714,310	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	3,326,120	1,649,935	1,676,185	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	71,130	33,005	38,125	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	2,548,200	1,207,395	1,340,805	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	605	265	340	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	415	180	230	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	45	75	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	115	140	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	125	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,547,600	1,207,135	1,340,465	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	141,580	70,725	70,855	195	110	80
Berber languages	215	130	90	0	5	5
Kabyle	100	55	45	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	75	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,455	6,220	8,240	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,015	490	525	0	0	0
Somali	13,300	5,645	7,650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	126,545	64,195	62,355	185	110	80
Amharic	7,515	3,410	4,110	5	0	0
Arabic	86,605	44,585	42,020	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,950	4,870	5,085	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Harari	940	440	495	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,380	5,555	4,825	0	0	0
Maltese	3,695	1,805	1,885	0	5	0
Tigrigna	4,750	2,175	2,570	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	905	450	450	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,135	23,335	27,800	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,015	1,365	1,655	5	0	0
Vietnamese	48,045	21,945	26,100	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	70	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	162,855	64,570	98,285	1,275	545	730
Bikol	470	205	265	0	5	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,040	3,095	90	35	55
Fijian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,335	895	1,445	20	10	10
Ilocano	9,435	3,700	5,745	45	20	25
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	4,470	2,015	2,460	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,315	590	725	10	5	10
Pangasinan	460	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	137,800	54,380	83,420	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	320	105	210	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	405	610	15	10	5
Creole languages	5,670	2,645	3,025	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	225	105	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,450	1,630	1,820	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,990	910	1,085	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	135,105	66,500	68,605	120	55	60
Kannada	2,050	1,030	1,020	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,750	6,540	6,205	95	45	50
Tamil	110,915	53,865	57,045	5	0	5
Telugu	9,120	4,930	4,190	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,391,750	673,845	717,905	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	13,295	6,630	6,665	10	5	0
Armenian	12,660	6,110	6,550	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	266,925	122,315	144,610	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5,530	2,220	3,310	5	0	0
Latvian	2,310	925	1,380	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,215	1,290	1,925	0	0	0
Slavic languages	261,395	120,095	141,300	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	360	170	190	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,760	1,335	1,425	10	5	5
Bulgarian	7,010	3,380	3,630	0	0	0
Croatian	16,770	8,060	8,705	30	20	15
Czech	4,890	2,265	2,625	35	15	20
Macedonian	12,680	6,025	6,655	0	0	0
Polish	72,345	32,690	39,655	135	70	70
Russian	83,105	37,685	45,425	125	55	65
Serbian	21,770	10,615	11,155	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,460	1,160	1,305	0	0	5
Slovak	5,355	2,475	2,880	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,880	1,710	2,170	15	10	10
Ukrainian	27,470	12,240	15,225	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	5	0	5
Celtic languages	495	235	265	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	5	0	0
Welsh	170	75	100	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	49,180	22,260	26,920	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	1,060	510	555	90	45	45
Danish	1,610	735	875	65	40	25
Dutch	10,010	4,695	5,315	250	125	125
Frisian	190	80	110	10	0	5
German	30,915	13,815	17,100	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	225	45	20	30
Swedish	1,175	505	670	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	305	115	185	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	42,260	20,540	21,720	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	595,725	299,925	295,805	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	481,075	242,275	238,800	570	305	265
Bengali	38,805	19,520	19,285	20	15	5
Gujarati	64,820	32,465	32,355	70	45	25
Hindi	48,620	24,410	24,215	70	35	35
Kashmiri	275	140	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,175	1,030	1,145	5	5	5
Marathi	4,510	2,290	2,220	5	5	5
Nepali	4,695	2,360	2,335	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	590	320	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,465	87,125	84,340	145	75	70
Sindhi	5,875	2,750	3,125	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	8,035	3,885	4,150	30	15	20
Urdu	131,205	65,985	65,220	190	105	90
Iranian languages	112,705	56,625	56,085	40	25	15
Kurdish	2,800	1,575	1,225	5	5	0
Pashto	7,855	4,050	3,810	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	102,050	50,995	51,050	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,950	1,030	920	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	411,210	195,830	215,375	495	240	255
Catalan	170	95	85	0	0	0
Italian	153,095	73,500	79,595	30	15	15
Portuguese	103,775	49,730	54,045	35	15	20
Romanian	25,535	11,875	13,655	65	30	35
Spanish	128,405	60,530	67,875	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,730	3,400	6,330	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,105	595	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	510	0	0	0
Korean	55,300	25,400	29,905	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	350	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	160	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,615	11,545	13,070	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	8,540	3,930	4,610	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,030	415	615	5	5	0
Ewe	380	185	195	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	110	0	0	0
Ga	455	205	250	5	5	5
Ganda	520	245	275	0	0	0
Igbo	1,575	805	775	5	5	5
Lingala	395	190	210	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	400	180	220	0	0	0
Shona	720	345	380	10	5	5
Swahili	3,290	1,535	1,750	5	5	5
Wolof	165	85	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,445	1,750	1,695	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,040	1,355	1,685	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	375	205	160	5	0	5
Dinka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,300	700	605	15	10	5
American Sign Language	505	265	245	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	795	440	360	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	519,890	241,410	278,480	265	120	145
Chinese languages	513,390	238,240	275,145	255	115	140
Cantonese	248,980	115,625	133,355	105	55	50
Hakka	6,530	2,930	3,600	5	5	0
Mandarin	228,755	106,410	122,345	125	45	75
Min Dong	770	365	400	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,625	5,360	6,265	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,330	2,400	2,935	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,210	5,055	6,160	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,505	3,170	3,330	5	5	0
Burmese	1,005	455	555	0	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,885	2,415	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,960	1,610	2,355	45	20	20
Lao	2,195	1,060	1,130	35	20	15
Thai	1,740	540	1,205	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,775	8,725	8,050	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	755	0	0	0
Turkish	13,755	7,175	6,580	5	5	0
Uyghur	395	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25,115	11,260	13,850	55	25	30
Estonian	2,765	1,160	1,610	5	0	5
Finnish	2,575	1,040	1,535	5	5	5
Hungarian	19,770	9,065	10,710	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	970	500	470	5	0	5
Multiple responses	241,910	116,915	124,995	1,215	605	605
English and French	15,865	7,345	8,520	145	70	80
English and non-official language	213,300	103,825	109,470	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	6,205	2,795	3,410	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	6,550	2,955	3,595	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	5,618,495	2,733,315	2,885,175	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	4,151,660	2,039,295	2,112,370	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	4,119,700	2,024,485	2,095,215	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	31,965	14,810	17,155	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,466,830	694,025	772,810	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	75	40	40	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,466,670	693,945	772,730	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,640	35,765	38,875	120	70	45
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,410	3,545	4,865	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	555	255	295	0	0	0
Somali	7,785	3,255	4,530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,980	32,100	33,880	115	65	45
Amharic	3,830	1,690	2,145	0	5	0
Arabic	45,655	22,470	23,185	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,645	3,190	3,460	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,075	525	550	0	0	0
Harari	525	240	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,385	2,260	2,125	0	0	0
Maltese	915	420	495	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,090	1,395	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	470	220	245	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,420	15,240	18,185	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,615	700	915	0	5	0
Vietnamese	31,775	14,525	17,250	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	73,035	31,170	41,860	630	300	325
Bikol	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,895	820	1,080	40	20	15
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	450	15	10	5
Ilocano	3,440	1,475	1,965	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,465	705	755	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	5	0	0
Pangasinan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,495	27,405	37,090	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	75	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,900	1,340	1,565	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	130	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,970	910	1,060	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	365	430	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	89,300	43,085	46,215	65	30	30
Kannada	830	420	415	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,530	3,335	3,190	60	30	30
Tamil	76,905	36,645	40,260	0	0	0
Telugu	4,935	2,640	2,295	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730,175	350,535	379,640	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	6,395	3,200	3,190	10	5	0
Armenian	7,505	3,550	3,965	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	136,810	63,965	72,845	290	140	150
Baltic languages	1,645	685	960	0	0	0
Latvian	595	240	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	445	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135,170	63,280	71,885	290	140	150
Belarusan	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	0	5
Bulgarian	3,895	1,900	1,995	0	0	0
Croatian	6,015	2,880	3,135	20	15	5
Czech	1,435	695	740	10	5	5
Macedonian	5,140	2,435	2,710	0	0	0
Polish	34,330	16,005	18,325	20	5	15
Russian	53,515	24,855	28,660	40	20	25
Serbian	12,385	6,000	6,390	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	450	510	0	0	0
Slovak	2,300	1,120	1,185	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	920	395	515	5	0	5
Ukrainian	12,680	5,785	6,895	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,550	2,520	3,030	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	295	140	155	70	30	35
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	730	330	400	30	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	3,710	1,665	2,040	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Swedish	220	100	125	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	180	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	17,225	8,040	9,180	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	370,650	183,405	187,250	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	295,325	146,735	148,585	320	165	155
Bengali	24,870	12,265	12,600	5	5	5
Gujarati	38,595	18,905	19,690	50	30	20
Hindi	24,215	12,030	12,185	30	15	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	445	210	235	0	0	0
Marathi	2,040	1,050	990	5	5	5
Nepali	3,095	1,565	1,530	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	275	140	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,115	58,385	57,725	80	35	45
Sindhi	2,510	1,150	1,365	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,620	1,770	1,850	20	10	10
Urdu	79,500	39,245	40,255	115	60	55
Iranian languages	74,555	36,270	38,280	15	5	10
Kurdish	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,930	2,480	2,455	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	68,140	32,995	35,145	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	775	400	380	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185,970	85,810	100,155	205	110	100
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	52,280	22,440	29,840	5	0	0
Portuguese	49,840	23,870	25,970	0	0	5
Romanian	12,410	5,760	6,650	20	10	10
Spanish	71,290	33,675	37,615	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,590	1,965	2,625	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	340	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,610	18,045	20,565	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	9,050	4,035	5,010	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,065	1,760	2,305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	290	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	65	85	0	0	0
Igbo	420	210	215	0	0	0
Lingala	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	55	70	0	0	5
Shona	240	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	550	695	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,095	525	565	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	340	415	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,050	1,170	875	25	20	10
American Sign Language	770	395	370	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,280	770	510	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,190	181,130	206,065	140	70	70
Chinese languages	382,595	178,860	203,730	140	70	70
Cantonese	183,450	84,365	99,085	65	40	35
Hakka	2,735	1,245	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	180,885	86,115	94,770	60	20	35
Min Dong	245	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,075	2,320	2,755	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,150	1,480	1,670	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,975	3,195	3,775	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,600	2,270	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	570	265	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,715	1,845	1,865	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,670	785	885	15	10	5
Lao	1,015	490	520	15	10	5
Thai	650	285	360	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,515	4,770	4,755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,175	4,080	4,095	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	125	110	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,160	4,195	4,965	5	5	0
Estonian	650	240	415	0	0	0
Finnish	480	210	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,025	3,745	4,285	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	5
Multiple responses	568,870	273,940	294,930	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	13,745	6,285	7,455	75	40	40
English and non-official language	541,750	261,790	279,965	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	2,440	1,080	1,365	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,935	4,790	6,145	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	4,771,940	2,328,490	2,443,445	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	601,065	294,730	306,335	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	56,935	24,605	32,330	660	290	370
Non-official language	730,875	347,040	383,835	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	525	230	295	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	730,350	346,810	383,540	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	4,090	1,880	2,210	10	5	10
English and non-official language	13,645	6,675	6,970	40	20	15
French and non-official language	8,565	3,725	4,840	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	255	115	140	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,495	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,001	37,081	28,205	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,479	33,581	26,332	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,296,980	2,116,635	2,180,340	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,895	38,686	28,032	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,492,795	1,537,600	1,955,195	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,321	1,060	3,854	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,465	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,913	39,713	30,749	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,867,905	2,341,125	2,526,780	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,416	60,259	41,296	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,868,800	2,341,350	2,527,445	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,559	47,030	34,565	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,296,625	2,116,255	2,180,375	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,882	62,603	41,477	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,492,260	1,537,245	1,955,015	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,443	5,589	7,115	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,634,695	1,844,350	1,790,350	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,594	60,847	42,063	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,732,445	956,920	775,520	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,715	61,339	52,017	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,525	83,831	63,041	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	86.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.5	72.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	13.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	259,680	123,755	135,925	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,500	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	850,760	383,365	467,395	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	860,845	362,785	498,065	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	616,775	265,280	351,495	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	488,220	220,375	267,845	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	431,695	200,935	230,760	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	344,940	168,770	176,175	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	273,180	142,460	130,720	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	215,270	117,935	97,330	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	172,035	96,395	75,645	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	146,455	78,960	67,490	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	467,725	304,140	163,580	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	289,295	179,660	109,635	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	178,430	124,485	53,945	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	258,770	123,550	135,220	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	865,940	388,325	477,615	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	894,920	378,810	516,110	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	705,330	306,720	398,610	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	583,650	268,290	315,355	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	500,340	240,710	259,635	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	369,040	191,325	177,715	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	271,845	150,780	121,060	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	210,910	116,515	94,400	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	466,820	300,120	166,700	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	140,730	81,340	59,390	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	84,200	53,210	30,995	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	241,885	165,575	76,315	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	1,492,870	620,915	871,955	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,470	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.9	74.8	67.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	462,940	219,525	243,425	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	299,400	134,955	164,445	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	491,370	230,165	261,200	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	387,370	177,760	209,610	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	352,280	164,255	188,025	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	325,475	154,225	171,250	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	269,240	136,390	132,855	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	217,295	116,415	100,880	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	175,750	99,220	76,530	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	653,575	411,325	242,255	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	145,105	83,190	61,915	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	129,705	69,990	59,715	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	378,765	258,145	120,620	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,249,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,856	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	545,135	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,604	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,704,565	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,776	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,773	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,249,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,090	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,778	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	545,245	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,558	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,604	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,704,460	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,214	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,589	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,249,700	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	48,180	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	33,265	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	53,350	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,785	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	76,775	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,400	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80,655	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	82,555	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	82,940	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	81,385	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	158,445	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	149,175	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	138,685	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	129,205	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	119,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	858,155	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	242,750	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	178,170	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	213,020	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	224,220	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,249,700	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	51,015	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	33,655	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	54,235	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	81,805	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	84,245	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	86,510	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	91,825	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	97,495	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,145	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	98,460	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	189,855	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	174,620	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	161,990	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145,090	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125,425	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	673,335	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	243,325	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	159,030	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	270,985	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,643,655	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,466	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,425	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450,490	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,144	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	864,260	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,898	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,263	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	272,855	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,244	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,642,870	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,678	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,694	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	450,560	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,383	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,957	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	864,735	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,707	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,866	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	271,225	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,407	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,688	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	781,470	369,605	411,865	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,763	33,916	31,879	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	30,740	29,410	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	779,995	368,475	411,515	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,828	50,519	45,418	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,980	40,370	37,735	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,165,600	2,997,950	3,167,650	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,938,540	1,397,320	1,541,230	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	676,120	326,535	349,585	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	606,155	279,150	327,015	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	563,160	265,280	297,885	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	544,890	260,960	283,930	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	548,220	265,400	282,820	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	3,227,055	1,600,635	1,626,425	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	559,915	272,570	287,340	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	580,740	284,615	296,120	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	617,835	305,590	312,245	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	680,510	338,890	341,620	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	788,065	398,970	389,095	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,165,205	2,997,755	3,167,450	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	1,261,825	647,850	613,975	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	394,455	202,140	192,310	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	4,043,815	1,960,900	2,082,915	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	859,570	389,005	470,560	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	945,120	445,130	499,985	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	244,610	126,045	118,565	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	79,010	40,625	38,385	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	584,600	273,440	311,160	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	115,905	45,645	70,260	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.1	20.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.9	14.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.7	14.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	769,025	368,690	400,335	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	183,495	94,555	88,945	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	59,780	30,725	29,060	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	512,610	246,395	266,210	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	72,915	27,740	45,175	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.6	12.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	5,906,410	2,895,015	3,011,395	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	5,901,645	2,893,055	3,008,590	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	490,680	211,075	279,605	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	3,153,820	1,503,675	1,650,150	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,195	490	710	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	995	410	585	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	100	130	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	25	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	60	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	725	285	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	690	280	415	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,152,680	1,503,210	1,649,475	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	213,065	107,025	106,040	260	155	105
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,520	8,955	11,565	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,395	600	800	0	0	0
Somali	19,030	8,280	10,750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	193,560	98,565	94,995	260	155	100
Amharic	11,485	5,350	6,135	10	0	0
Arabic	127,595	65,960	61,625	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,225	5,975	6,255	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,180	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Harari	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,340	19,560	18,780	10	10	10
Maltese	4,865	2,365	2,500	10	0	0
Tigrigna	5,975	2,790	3,180	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	740	340	405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	66,875	30,690	36,185	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,165	1,835	2,330	10	10	10
Vietnamese	62,985	29,005	33,985	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	208,410	83,040	125,370	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	585	260	330	20	15	10
Cebuano	7,515	3,035	4,485	125	35	90
Fijian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	2,550	1,010	1,530	55	30	30
Ilocano	12,800	5,040	7,765	80	35	45
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	10	0
Malay	7,440	3,410	4,030	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,650	740	910	20	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195,790	77,565	118,225	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	315	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,305	545	765	0	0	0
Creole languages	17,315	7,775	9,535	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	690	305	385	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,350	4,200	5,150	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,430	3,325	4,100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	178,705	88,885	89,815	150	75	70
Kannada	4,525	2,280	2,245	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,550	8,910	8,640	115	55	55
Tamil	147,970	72,895	75,075	10	10	10
Telugu	13,780	7,530	6,255	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	435	230	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,793,870	873,140	920,730	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	15,415	7,700	7,710	15	10	10
Armenian	15,310	7,310	7,995	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	307,305	143,315	163,990	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	6,420	2,625	3,790	0	0	0
Latvian	2,670	1,135	1,535	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,750	1,495	2,260	0	0	0
Slavic languages	302,600	141,410	161,190	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	955	505	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,420	2,145	2,275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,080	3,960	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	24,285	11,845	12,440	20	10	10
Czech	6,510	3,095	3,415	55	35	20
Macedonian	17,550	8,435	9,115	0	0	0
Polish	86,300	39,470	46,830	155	80	80
Russian	111,515	51,750	59,760	295	135	155
Serbian	28,010	13,900	14,115	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,910	1,415	1,500	0	0	0
Slovak	6,205	2,860	3,350	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,610	2,065	2,540	15	10	10
Ukrainian	39,275	17,675	21,605	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	680	390	290	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,040	1,045	995	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	720	365	350	0	0	0
Welsh	260	115	140	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	10	0	10
Germanic languages	84,965	40,310	44,655	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	4,450	2,170	2,285	110	60	55
Danish	2,200	985	1,210	70	35	40
Dutch	13,180	6,145	7,030	310	130	180
Frisian	265	115	150	0	0	0
German	57,165	27,260	29,905	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	150	55	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,005	490	515	60	30	40
Swedish	2,620	1,200	1,420	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	290	115	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,530	3,210	3,320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	315	170	145
Greek	61,935	30,450	31,485	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	773,455	390,400	383,055	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	646,525	326,940	319,590	840	475	365
Bengali	49,050	24,905	24,145	15	10	0
Gujarati	88,455	44,230	44,225	115	75	40
Hindi	209,850	106,625	103,225	290	170	115
Kashmiri	495	255	240	0	0	0
Konkani	5,055	2,305	2,755	0	0	0
Marathi	8,725	4,505	4,220	15	10	10
Nepali	6,415	3,170	3,245	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	930	440	485	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,900	125,760	119,140	270	145	120
Sindhi	9,805	4,605	5,200	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,530	7,770	7,765	25	15	15
Urdu	197,805	100,140	97,675	355	195	155
Iranian languages	132,425	66,075	66,345	80	60	20
Kurdish	3,875	2,205	1,675	10	10	0
Pashto	11,515	6,115	5,400	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	121,440	60,310	61,130	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,600	1,950	1,650	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	572,510	271,405	301,105	1,150	630	515
Catalan	320	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	222,755	106,620	116,135	65	50	20
Portuguese	133,265	64,015	69,245	75	20	50
Romanian	30,360	14,060	16,295	75	50	25
Spanish	209,375	97,670	111,705	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	670	335	340	0	0	10
Japanese	17,650	7,610	10,040	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	720	0	0	0
Korean	62,730	29,345	33,380	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	440	185	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	440	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	48,715	23,215	25,500	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	13,850	6,425	7,425	15	10	10
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	1,915	835	1,080	10	0	10
Ewe	525	270	255	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	480	240	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,025	495	530	0	0	0
Ganda	860	415	450	0	0	0
Igbo	2,995	1,480	1,510	15	10	0
Lingala	2,205	975	1,235	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	590	275	320	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,220	540	680	10	0	10
Swahili	10,525	5,210	5,315	25	15	10
Wolof	425	185	235	0	10	0
Yoruba	8,105	4,055	4,055	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,620	3,065	3,545	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	510	295	215	0	10	0
Dinka	85	60	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	230	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	6,575	2,755	3,820	170	65	105
American Sign Language	3,895	1,435	2,460	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,365	1,405	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	584,845	274,435	310,410	250	115	140
Chinese languages	577,725	270,930	306,800	250	105	145
Cantonese	308,185	143,230	164,955	120	55	70
Hakka	7,205	3,155	4,045	0	0	0
Mandarin	315,835	146,905	168,925	105	45	60
Min Dong	710	290	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	14,050	6,310	7,740	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,965	3,245	3,720	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,660	5,290	6,365	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,505	3,715	3,785	10	10	0
Burmese	1,340	610	730	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,490	2,740	2,750	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	505	295	215	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,090	2,210	2,885	105	60	45
Lao	2,825	1,335	1,485	80	50	35
Thai	2,555	995	1,555	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,805	12,900	11,900	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	2,665	1,355	1,310	0	0	0
Turkish	20,855	10,895	9,960	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	230	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	295	0	0	0
Uralic languages	28,445	12,950	15,495	85	50	30
Estonian	3,045	1,335	1,710	0	0	0
Finnish	2,850	1,230	1,620	15	10	10
Hungarian	22,615	10,395	12,215	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,220	1,130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,427,650	2,647,135	2,780,520	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,168,090	599,370	568,720	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,259,560	2,047,765	2,211,795	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	737,950	350,855	387,095	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,270,330	1,634,580	1,635,755	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	634,265	295,550	338,710	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	377,295	180,415	196,875	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	647,110	302,230	344,880	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	737,850	345,745	392,105	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	384,620	181,205	203,415	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	353,235	164,540	188,695	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	360,130	170,340	189,790	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	138,625	69,130	69,500	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,756,650	1,294,285	1,462,365	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	231,670	115,375	116,290	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	461,170	232,220	228,950	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	600,970	266,960	334,005	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,172,935	550,180	622,750	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	289,905	129,540	160,365	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	423,325	187,835	235,490	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10,790	5,005	5,785	15	0	0
Colombia	17,430	7,990	9,440	40	20	15
El Salvador	11,190	5,575	5,610	35	20	15
Guyana	71,305	31,565	39,740	10	10	10
Haiti	2,715	1,280	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	103,900	43,615	60,285	110	60	50
Mexico	11,580	5,130	6,450	1,060	530	530
Peru	8,210	3,640	4,570	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45,025	19,965	25,060	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	48,625	22,570	26,050	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	92,565	41,515	51,050	275	150	120
Europe	637,680	301,330	336,350	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,835	4,890	4,945	0	0	0
Croatia	12,390	5,940	6,445	10	0	10
France	7,080	3,340	3,745	40	0	35
Germany	24,145	11,355	12,790	420	200	220
Greece	28,470	13,915	14,555	25	15	10
Hungary	12,310	5,625	6,685	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,670	4,195	4,480	25	15	10
Italy	104,795	51,175	53,625	15	15	0
Netherlands	8,945	4,365	4,580	235	105	130
Poland	59,130	26,505	32,625	160	80	75
Portugal	70,280	33,840	36,445	15	0	15
Romania	26,060	11,880	14,180	45	30	15
Russian Federation	34,575	14,940	19,635	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,395	6,500	6,895	20	0	15
Ukraine	32,310	14,790	17,520	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	109,500	52,190	57,315	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	75,770	35,885	39,890	220	115	105
Africa	155,780	75,140	80,640	470	260	210
Algeria	1,250	650	600	15	10	10
Egypt	25,190	13,075	12,115	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10,950	5,000	5,945	20	10	10
Kenya	11,475	5,250	6,230	10	10	0
Morocco	3,545	1,745	1,795	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,770	8,310	8,460	140	65	75
Somalia	10,880	4,370	6,510	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,525	6,610	6,915	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	62,195	30,125	32,065	135	80	55
Asia	1,532,405	726,320	806,075	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	26,255	13,140	13,115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,785	16,525	16,265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	268,750	122,405	146,345	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,505	47,180	53,325	30	10	20
India	309,810	154,460	155,350	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,815	37,315	37,505	45	30	15
Iraq	29,080	14,555	14,525	40	15	25
Japan	5,935	1,910	4,030	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	46,045	21,475	24,570	55	25	25
Lebanon	13,865	7,450	6,415	55	40	10
Pakistan	121,215	61,240	59,970	190	115	75
Philippines	194,840	79,755	115,085	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	103,020	50,290	52,730	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,820	5,450	5,370	0	0	0
Taiwan	15,090	6,565	8,525	0	0	0
Viet Nam	59,405	26,825	32,580	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	120,165	59,790	60,375	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,460	3,655	3,810	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360,130	170,340	189,790	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	41,650	19,910	21,745	425	190	235
Brazil	2,590	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Colombia	2,680	1,265	1,415	10	0	0
Cuba	1,225	550	680	20	10	10
Haiti	905	440	465	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,520	3,960	3,555	80	45	40
Mexico	3,065	1,455	1,615	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,300	4,180	4,115	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,900	885	1,015	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,470	5,955	7,510	50	15	30
Europe	32,055	15,700	16,355	205	95	105
France	1,400	680	720	0	0	0
Germany	925	495	430	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	955	565	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	780	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,520	605	915	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,930	1,430	2,505	25	10	15
Ukraine	3,665	1,690	1,980	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,155	2,475	1,675	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	14,170	7,005	7,155	15	10	10
Africa	25,155	12,370	12,780	230	120	110
Algeria	205	90	110	0	0	0
Cameroon	815	355	455	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	590	265	325	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	300	145	155	0	0	0
Egypt	6,100	3,165	2,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	525	540	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,660	750	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	140	225	10	0	0
Nigeria	4,885	2,390	2,500	120	60	60
Somalia	1,150	550	595	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	855	455	400	60	25	30
Tunisia	130	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,040	3,445	3,600	40	20	15
Asia	259,925	121,565	138,365	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	4,630	2,315	2,315	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,910	3,420	3,485	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50,140	22,300	27,845	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,825	730	1,095	0	0	0
India	59,255	29,760	29,495	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,720	9,065	9,655	10	0	10
Iraq	8,270	4,115	4,155	45	15	25
Israel	1,630	855	775	0	0	0
Japan	985	265	720	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,910	2,225	2,680	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	665	10	10	0
Nepal	2,430	1,240	1,190	10	10	10
Pakistan	22,005	10,770	11,230	70	30	35
Philippines	43,850	18,045	25,800	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	2,200	1,130	1,080	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	7,505	3,285	4,220	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,455	2,840	2,610	0	0	0
Taiwan	775	310	465	0	0	0
Turkey	2,060	1,150	905	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,390	1,705	1,685	10	10	10
Viet Nam	2,670	1,045	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,875	4,210	4,665	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,335	790	545	10	10	0
Australia	1,040	645	400	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	300	145	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,928,005	1,380,235	1,547,765	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,742,215	877,670	864,545	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,495,380	740,080	755,300	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,158,735	1,016,170	1,142,565	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,077,315	532,750	544,560	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	429,475	265,070	164,400	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	647,840	267,680	380,160	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	728,110	297,705	430,410	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	323,445	172,100	151,345	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,865	13,615	16,250	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,125	25,590	28,530	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	51,180	24,100	27,080	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,170	15,025	17,145	1,970	975	995
Métis	18,185	8,690	9,495	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	825	390	435	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,290	595	690	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,655	895	760	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,111,475	2,972,395	3,139,080	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,165,600	2,997,990	3,167,615	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,930	7,945	8,985	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,148,665	2,990,040	3,158,630	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,525	3,885	4,635	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,325	3,795	4,525	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,445	2,910	3,530	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,755	840	915	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	130	50	80	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	90	110	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	75	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,800	36,665	41,130	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75,720	35,670	40,050	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	57,060	26,935	30,130	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,560	8,205	9,355	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	520	570	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,080	1,000	1,080	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	850	950	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,079,275	2,957,430	3,121,845	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,065,110	1,475,720	1,589,385	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	986,160	497,590	488,570	1,150	615	530
Chinese	636,045	302,585	333,460	320	135	185
Black	461,500	214,100	247,395	750	410	345
Filipino	258,755	110,640	148,120	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	134,630	64,625	70,000	390	215	185
Arab	107,465	55,845	51,620	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,575	39,230	44,350	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125,205	62,610	62,595	80	40	35
Korean	70,160	33,450	36,715	170	85	85
Japanese	21,380	9,355	12,025	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80,105	37,420	42,680	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100,115	48,265	51,855	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,100,495	1,522,265	1,578,230	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,555	45,770	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	65,675	30,875	34,795	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	1,560	740	815	115	70	45
Métis	21,390	10,035	11,355	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	890,400	441,050	449,350	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	4,665	2,295	2,370	130	45	80
American	52,945	25,715	27,230	1,650	820	830
Canadian	847,465	420,100	427,365	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	105	70	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,860	1,960	1,900	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	670	325	345	0	0	0
Ontarian	695	395	300	10	0	0
Québécois	1,725	885	840	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	250	135	115	10	0	10
European origins	2,976,435	1,449,425	1,527,010	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	1,453,875	708,915	744,960	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	455	235	225	0	0	0
Cornish	210	105	105	0	0	0
English	829,660	404,155	425,505	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	613,845	292,610	321,235	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	910	495	415	20	0	20
Scottish	615,415	297,395	318,025	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	63,700	30,410	33,285	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	118,795	56,595	62,200	1,620	765	855
French origins	280,315	132,865	147,450	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	355	130	220	10	10	0
Breton	55	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	55	30	30	10	0	0
French	279,965	132,705	147,255	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	438,815	213,090	225,725	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	32,295	15,750	16,550	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	160	65	95	0	0	10
Belgian	10,695	4,965	5,730	400	185	215
Dutch	114,480	55,130	59,350	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	955	480	480	20	10	10
Frisian	435	250	190	0	0	10
German	298,670	145,360	153,305	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	310	150	165	20	10	10
Swiss	15,915	8,000	7,915	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	550	260	285	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75,360	36,240	39,120	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	16,980	8,390	8,590	1,705	840	870
Finnish	17,505	8,140	9,370	350	200	155
Icelandic	4,450	2,210	2,240	360	175	190
Norwegian	17,730	8,635	9,095	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	20,370	9,430	10,945	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,805	1,805	2,005	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	626,465	298,640	327,830	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	11,420	5,655	5,765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	8,405	4,140	4,265	15	10	10
Czech	17,435	8,415	9,020	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,980	2,355	2,630	365	160	205
Estonian	8,020	3,820	4,200	80	40	45
Hungarian	63,320	30,715	32,605	1,280	610	680
Latvian	9,945	4,665	5,275	15	10	0
Lithuanian	20,030	9,605	10,420	70	30	40
Moldovan	3,045	1,560	1,490	10	0	0
Polish	249,230	118,935	130,300	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	51,845	24,690	27,150	1,070	555	515
Russian	142,520	66,315	76,205	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	15,325	7,415	7,915	170	75	95
Ukrainian	155,850	74,695	81,150	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,350	3,450	3,905	25	15	0
Southern European origins	1,016,050	501,945	514,100	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	17,790	8,975	8,810	15	10	0
Bosnian	6,645	3,250	3,395	0	0	0
Catalan	165	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	38,560	19,280	19,275	145	80	70
Cypriot	2,695	1,325	1,370	0	0	0
Greek	103,175	51,765	51,415	205	125	75
Italian	497,450	248,620	248,830	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	505	260	245	0	0	0
Macedonian	30,255	15,190	15,060	0	0	0
Maltese	21,040	10,295	10,745	50	30	20
Montenegrin	1,480	705	775	0	0	0
Portuguese	212,190	103,565	108,630	130	70	60
Serbian	33,860	17,065	16,795	60	40	25
Sicilian	1,755	885	870	20	15	0
Slovenian	13,615	6,820	6,800	60	30	25
Spanish	110,580	51,650	58,925	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,355	3,570	3,785	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	515	210	305	25	15	10
Other European origins	73,765	36,970	36,795	315	185	135
Basque	865	420	450	10	10	0
Jewish	59,740	30,040	29,700	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	1,235	575	660	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	1,040	555	485	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,350	5,610	5,745	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	364,700	165,915	198,785	385	185	210
Antiguan	2,590	1,155	1,435	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,375	705	675	0	0	0
Barbadian	19,865	9,065	10,805	30	15	15
Bermudan	1,040	485	550	0	0	0
Carib	1,975	695	1,275	15	10	0
Cuban	9,560	4,335	5,225	55	30	20
Dominican	6,615	3,125	3,490	25	15	10
Grenadian	12,970	5,580	7,390	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,430	2,555	2,875	0	0	10
Jamaican	210,990	96,185	114,805	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,920	905	1,010	0	0	0
Martinican	155	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	460	220	245	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	785	415	370	10	0	10
St. Lucian	5,690	2,500	3,195	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	47,350	21,810	25,540	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,880	4,620	6,260	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	48,565	21,530	27,040	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,795	6,170	7,625	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	220,030	103,845	116,180	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,325	3,425	3,900	10	10	0
Arawak	780	340	445	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,410	4,075	4,340	10	10	10
Belizean	390	180	210	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,360	675	685	15	10	10
Brazilian	13,250	6,350	6,900	25	0	20
Chilean	10,735	5,150	5,580	100	60	40
Colombian	25,240	12,095	13,145	35	15	20
Costa Rican	1,805	930	870	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,795	8,390	9,405	25	15	20
Guatemalan	6,115	2,960	3,160	10	10	0
Guyanese	61,130	28,055	33,075	15	10	10
Hispanic	3,705	1,805	1,900	0	0	0
Honduran	1,785	830	950	0	0	0
Maya	1,185	590	600	0	0	0
Mexican	20,480	9,570	10,905	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	3,725	1,795	1,935	40	20	20
Panamanian	1,905	820	1,080	0	0	0
Paraguayan	320	145	175	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,905	5,075	5,830	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15,270	7,545	7,725	50	25	30
Uruguayan	3,395	1,750	1,645	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,585	3,960	4,630	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,420	4,590	4,840	15	0	10
African origins	274,125	133,800	140,330	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	60,375	29,860	30,515	210	135	75
Akan	720	415	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,085	540	545	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,085	555	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	185	10	15	0
Burkinabe	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,700	1,330	1,365	0	10	0
Chadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Congolese	4,275	2,075	2,205	35	30	10
Edo	945	495	445	25	20	0
Ewe	165	90	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	555	260	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,780	9,890	10,890	20	20	0
Guinean	695	360	335	0	0	0
Ibo	1,525	800	725	20	10	10
Ivorian	680	300	375	0	0	0
Liberian	305	135	175	0	0	0
Malian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,805	10,015	9,790	45	20	25
Peulh	65	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	540	280	260	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	865	430	435	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,055	1,605	1,455	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,010	1,480	1,535	20	10	10
North African origins	54,675	28,110	26,565	100	65	35
Algerian	1,735	850	885	15	0	0
Berber	685	375	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,845	940	900	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,930	18,975	17,955	15	10	0
Libyan	1,375	735	635	30	25	10
Maure	240	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,675	4,490	4,180	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,775	1,845	1,930	25	20	10
Tunisian	1,110	595	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	895	475	430	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	81,750	39,080	42,670	240	120	120
Afrikaner	340	175	165	0	0	0
Amhara	490	235	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	330	195	140	0	0	0
Burundian	785	420	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,655	3,690	3,970	15	0	10
Ethiopian	16,110	7,725	8,385	25	20	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	4,075	1,895	2,180	20	0	20
Malagasy	180	75	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,855	1,470	1,385	0	0	0
Oromo	840	380	465	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,135	510	625	0	0	0
Seychellois	190	75	115	0	0	0
Somali	25,650	11,860	13,785	15	10	10
South African	12,455	6,280	6,175	140	70	70
Tanzanian	1,915	975	940	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,055	1,000	1,050	0	0	0
Zambian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,875	875	995	40	15	20
Zulu	225	110	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,660	2,495	3,165	10	0	0
Other African origins	81,240	38,620	42,615	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	11,635	5,095	6,535	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70,510	33,955	36,555	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,469,215	1,197,195	1,272,015	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335,045	169,465	165,580	395	225	165
Afghan	43,305	21,735	21,570	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,810	12,320	11,490	75	35	35
Armenian	22,005	10,700	11,300	0	0	0
Assyrian	7,530	3,870	3,660	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,345	1,625	1,715	0	0	0
Georgian	2,375	1,220	1,160	0	0	0
Hazara	520	280	240	0	0	0
Iranian	97,660	49,065	48,590	70	45	30
Iraqi	28,895	14,505	14,385	55	30	35
Israeli	14,620	7,585	7,030	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,470	2,955	2,515	0	0	0
Kazakh	980	445	535	10	10	0
Kurd	4,390	2,355	2,040	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	90	170	0	0	0
Lebanese	30,540	15,475	15,070	150	95	55
Palestinian	16,005	8,640	7,365	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,125	1,180	945	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	1,805	960	850	0	0	0
Syrian	16,450	8,015	8,435	10	0	10
Tajik	1,450	685	770	0	0	0
Tatar	1,810	775	1,040	10	0	10
Turk	23,365	11,840	11,525	10	0	10
Turkmen	410	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	260	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,510	1,200	1,315	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,285	5,305	4,980	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,010,270	507,255	503,010	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	23,725	12,120	11,605	0	0	0
Bengali	12,620	6,455	6,170	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	653,400	327,990	325,410	830	405	415
Goan	4,090	1,895	2,200	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,045	2,615	2,430	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,405	735	670	20	10	0
Nepali	5,410	2,655	2,755	30	20	10
Pakistani	125,270	63,625	61,650	245	140	100
Punjabi	47,970	24,665	23,305	40	20	20
Sinhalese	4,085	1,990	2,095	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	116,195	56,715	59,475	15	10	10
Tamil	40,605	20,630	19,985	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50,925	25,770	25,150	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,146,980	531,630	615,350	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	2,240	980	1,260	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,235	2,910	3,330	25	10	15
Chinese	707,805	336,025	371,780	550	225	330
Filipino	279,435	120,465	158,970	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,375	2,965	3,410	10	10	10
Japanese	28,960	12,820	16,145	50	30	20
Karen	265	120	150	0	0	0
Korean	73,905	35,210	38,695	185	85	100
Laotian	4,070	2,005	2,060	110	70	40
Malaysian	5,745	2,740	3,005	40	15	25
Mongolian	2,005	920	1,085	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Taiwanese	8,045	3,645	4,395	0	0	10
Thai	3,505	1,360	2,145	35	20	20
Tibetan	6,035	3,030	3,010	10	0	10
Vietnamese	73,730	34,880	38,850	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,445	1,695	1,745	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,790	5,320	5,470	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,790	5,320	5,470	35	20	20
Oceania origins	10,235	5,195	5,040	125	50	75
Australian	6,300	3,295	3,000	80	35	45
New Zealander	2,045	1,070	975	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,125	985	1,150	25	10	20
Fijian	1,230	520	705	25	0	15
Hawaiian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Maori	190	100	85	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	355	170	185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,249,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	1,508,050	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	741,635	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,249,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	451,480	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	1,798,220	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,249,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	24,470	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	392,455	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	471,420	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	675,530	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	685,825	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,249,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	769,935	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	305,120	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	298,100	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	268,285	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	608,260	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,249,700	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,155,575	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	94,130	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,249,700	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	2,040,055	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	209,650	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,249,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	461,890	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	596,580	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	318,720	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	284,125	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	211,220	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	194,820	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	182,345	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,249,700	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,126,815	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	122,885	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,249,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,268,650	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	889,850	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	91,210	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,249,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	50,295	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	309,555	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	427,295	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	523,950	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	438,675	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	280,175	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	158,225	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	61,535	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,244,090	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,503,705	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	740,390	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	614,715	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,505,930	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,643	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,801	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	718,283	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	741,470	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,258	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	835,885	398,720	437,165	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,336,090	657,155	678,935	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	233,655	157,070	76,585	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	124,295	74,045	50,250	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	109,355	83,020	26,340	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	911,320	398,310	513,015	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,905	62,070	76,830	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,671,725	791,820	879,905	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	1,108,835	509,125	599,705	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110,490	50,230	60,260	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45,720	22,855	22,870	305	180	125
Master's degree	358,270	180,120	178,150	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	48,405	29,490	18,920	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,453,070	1,658,085	1,794,995	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	330,455	168,305	162,150	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	763,495	383,035	380,460	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,359,120	1,106,740	1,252,385	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	159,805	106,765	53,045	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85,460	50,660	34,800	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,340	56,100	18,240	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	713,845	310,985	402,860	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	104,165	46,160	58,005	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,381,310	642,835	738,475	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	903,185	410,675	492,515	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	89,860	39,260	50,595	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	37,365	17,445	19,920	250	140	110
Master's degree	312,795	153,565	159,235	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	38,100	21,890	16,220	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,127,570	2,465,130	2,662,435	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	152,070	31,295	120,780	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	152,070	31,295	120,775	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	143,925	65,075	78,855	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,340	14,390	4,950	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	124,590	50,685	73,905	545	165	375
Humanities	196,840	69,600	127,245	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,870	4,990	17,880	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	55,685	15,720	39,965	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	58,975	19,690	39,280	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	955	430	525	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,755	7,105	5,650	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,875	6,820	4,055	380	240	140
54. History	27,730	13,795	13,930	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	7,000	1,050	5,950	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	422,140	146,075	276,065	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,715	1,060	4,655	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	46,600	18,130	28,475	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60,420	5,555	54,865	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	73,180	27,680	45,500	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	7,085	1,590	5,495	30	0	25
42. Psychology	59,035	13,965	45,065	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	170,100	78,095	92,005	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	710,290	316,185	394,110	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,450	550	900	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	44,090	8,915	35,175	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	664,745	306,720	358,025	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	139,280	65,385	73,895	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	58,500	23,085	35,410	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	34,525	15,160	19,365	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,490	780	1,715	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	38,775	24,610	14,160	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,995	1,745	3,245	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	172,415	111,640	60,775	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	133,530	91,695	41,830	620	360	255
25. Library science	6,160	1,010	5,150	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,965	17,020	12,945	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,760	1,915	845	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	512,040	443,510	68,535	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	31,495	20,350	11,140	140	110	30
14. Engineering	214,355	170,975	43,385	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	89,340	80,240	9,100	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	69,290	67,765	1,525	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,415	69,560	1,855	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	36,050	34,595	1,455	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	33,130	17,945	15,185	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	19,660	11,120	8,545	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,470	6,825	6,640	555	340	210
Health and related fields	350,515	82,575	267,945	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30,095	15,365	14,730	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	307,835	60,640	247,200	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,585	6,570	6,015	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,605	59,890	62,710	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	73,665	22,575	51,090	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	345	55	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	560	530	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	31,600	21,895	9,700	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,380	14,540	1,840	530	495	35
Other	335	100	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	340	100	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,453,075	1,658,080	1,794,995	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,093,950	551,340	542,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	111,515	22,360	89,150	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	111,515	22,360	89,155	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115,180	51,975	63,205	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	14,710	10,965	3,745	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	100,465	41,010	59,455	425	135	290
Humanities	152,610	52,495	100,110	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,955	3,595	14,365	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	43,250	11,900	31,350	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	46,590	15,100	31,485	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	755	350	405	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,865	5,520	4,345	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,970	4,980	2,985	270	185	85
54. History	21,045	10,390	10,650	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	5,180	650	4,525	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	343,020	115,640	227,375	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,675	895	3,780	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	38,535	14,990	23,540	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	46,755	3,895	42,860	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	62,345	21,545	40,805	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,560	1,305	4,260	15	0	15
42. Psychology	46,440	10,375	36,065	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	138,705	62,635	76,070	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	586,770	256,525	330,245	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,225	450	770	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	35,730	7,150	28,580	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	549,820	248,930	300,890	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	106,185	48,100	58,085	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	44,740	17,110	27,635	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	26,645	11,315	15,325	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,045	655	1,390	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,015	17,810	11,205	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,740	1,205	2,530	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	153,315	99,790	53,525	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,125	83,960	38,165	545	325	220
25. Library science	4,420	770	3,645	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	24,330	13,405	10,920	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,450	1,650	795	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	394,190	336,265	57,930	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	25,855	16,295	9,560	95	70	25
14. Engineering	175,000	137,235	37,760	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,985	59,980	7,005	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50,050	48,900	1,150	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	51,840	50,495	1,345	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	24,365	23,330	1,030	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	26,330	13,690	12,640	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,345	8,185	7,165	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,985	5,500	5,480	475	300	180
Health and related fields	276,985	64,810	212,175	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,850	11,585	11,265	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	244,170	48,335	195,840	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,960	4,895	5,070	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	92,740	45,005	47,735	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	55,105	16,430	38,670	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	245	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	255	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	24,105	16,480	7,625	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,975	11,595	1,380	440	415	30
Other	280	75	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	280	80	200	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,430	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	2,030,770	958,975	1,071,795	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	1,876,620	883,400	993,215	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	154,150	75,570	78,585	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	924,825	450,290	474,540	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	87,045	47,790	39,255	550	290	260
Philippines	97,275	34,080	63,195	865	310	555
India	143,425	72,340	71,090	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,945	35,240	27,705	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	79,715	37,720	41,995	30	10	20
France	6,770	3,685	3,085	10	10	0
Other	447,650	219,440	228,210	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,453,070	1,658,080	1,794,990	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,093,950	551,345	542,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,359,125	1,106,740	1,252,385	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	1,619,990	756,860	863,130	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	1,497,405	696,605	800,805	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	122,580	60,255	62,325	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	739,135	349,880	389,260	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	69,385	37,000	32,390	345	185	160
Philippines	82,075	28,300	53,775	815	295	520
India	123,205	60,375	62,825	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	38,455	21,100	17,350	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	67,305	31,345	35,955	30	10	20
France	5,705	3,090	2,610	15	0	10
Other	353,015	168,670	184,345	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	3,131,310	1,620,650	1,510,665	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	263,725	131,045	132,680	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	1,732,530	713,440	1,019,095	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.2	71.1	61.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.1	65.7	56.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,676,685	690,615	986,070	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	3,450,885	1,774,515	1,676,365	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,783,150	991,020	792,130	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,667,730	783,495	884,240	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,340	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,665	43,825	50,840	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,500	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	2,886,735	1,438,530	1,448,200	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	413,635	269,335	144,300	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,665	43,830	50,840	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,865	1,592,500	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	394,280	239,200	155,080	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	601,285	210,175	391,110	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	279,765	214,135	65,630	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	184,005	43,195	140,810	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	378,750	115,535	263,210	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	131,660	64,385	67,280	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	773,450	355,335	418,115	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	374,450	348,325	26,125	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	26,040	20,920	5,120	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	156,695	96,670	60,030	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,670	43,825	50,840	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,505	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,650	6,355	4,300	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,840	3,360	1,485	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	21,020	14,710	6,315	540	410	125
23 Construction	202,820	176,825	25,995	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	297,095	197,110	99,985	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	148,765	92,475	56,290	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	357,305	170,725	186,585	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175,370	128,850	46,515	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	111,260	64,370	46,885	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	256,030	122,265	133,765	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85,340	45,945	39,400	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	349,475	196,515	152,960	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,980	3,725	5,245	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170,015	93,700	76,315	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	242,880	74,790	168,090	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	306,505	60,805	245,700	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	67,460	35,520	31,935	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	214,090	97,280	116,810	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	140,750	59,140	81,610	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	129,730	63,405	66,325	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,131,315	1,620,650	1,510,660	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	227,805	115,735	112,070	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	19,885	13,445	6,445	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	362,910	258,955	103,960	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,390,920	629,775	761,150	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	296,770	144,860	151,910	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	827,240	454,405	372,840	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	5,780	3,480	2,300	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,822,275	1,038,935	783,340	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	162,250	60,150	102,105	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	682,935	287,755	395,180	200	140	60
Walked	148,075	65,960	82,115	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	39,580	25,130	14,450	340	205	135
Other method	28,510	13,545	14,965	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,145	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	421,685	190,530	231,160	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	828,535	419,575	408,960	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	747,815	406,185	341,625	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	383,645	205,085	178,565	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	501,935	270,105	231,830	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	171,870	123,165	48,705	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	443,415	265,760	177,645	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	733,585	355,240	378,345	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	674,150	309,245	364,905	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	418,610	198,245	220,360	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	441,995	239,820	202,175	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,573,895	1,834,125	1,739,765	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	3,491,900	1,794,810	1,697,090	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	3,398,800	1,745,460	1,653,335	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	3,386,000	1,742,070	1,643,925	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	12,795	3,390	9,410	115	25	95
Non-official languages	93,100	49,350	43,755	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,095	49,345	43,745	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,860	1,060	800	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	1,015	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,170	765	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	80	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	105	240	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,800	740	1,055	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,745	715	1,035	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	405	700	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	360	625	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,935	930	1,005	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,835	890	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,135	14,985	12,150	120	95	25
Albanian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,340	2,575	2,760	0	0	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,290	2,555	2,730	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Croatian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	800	710	0	0	0
Russian	2,500	1,090	1,410	0	0	10
Serbian	170	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	295	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	155	230	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	50	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	80	160	80	65	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	345	190	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,900	6,060	4,845	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,445	4,520	3,935	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	210	410	0	0	0
Hindi	730	355	375	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,655	3,255	2,400	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,005	495	510	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,450	1,545	905	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,355	1,470	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,815	5,805	4,005	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	750	405	345	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,975	3,295	1,680	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,830	1,995	1,835	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	770	255	525	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,280	2,160	2,115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	145	220	15	10	10
American Sign Language	255	80	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	45	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,950	28,150	24,795	30	25	10
Chinese languages	52,900	28,125	24,775	35	30	0
Cantonese	25,385	13,225	12,160	25	25	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,295	14,290	12,005	0	0	10
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	425	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	160	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	81,990	39,315	42,680	170	115	55
English and French	17,250	6,625	10,620	40	20	20
English and non-official language	63,475	32,120	31,360	125	85	40
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,180	520	660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,573,890	1,834,125	1,739,765	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	3,303,720	1,698,930	1,604,790	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	45,255	21,620	23,630	215	120	95
French	50,065	21,430	28,635	230	75	155
Non-official language	170,330	89,990	80,340	650	370	280
Aboriginal	160	45	115	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	170,170	89,945	80,220	635	370	265
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,240	595	645	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,180	1,495	1,685	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,102,380	2,965,875	3,136,510	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	5,339,195	2,590,535	2,748,660	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	763,190	375,335	387,855	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	448,425	219,440	228,980	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	314,765	155,890	158,870	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	209,390	103,440	105,950	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	182,460	89,955	92,505	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	26,930	13,485	13,445	855	395	465
External migrants	105,375	52,455	52,920	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,839,885	2,831,440	3,008,450	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	3,600,585	1,739,465	1,861,115	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	2,239,300	1,091,970	1,147,335	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	1,222,360	594,025	628,335	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	1,016,945	497,950	518,995	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	622,105	304,350	317,760	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	553,000	270,880	282,120	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	69,105	33,465	35,635	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	394,840	193,600	201,240	2,270	1,090	1,185