Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	215	45	175
100 years and over	220	30	190	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	1,775	815	960
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	675	305	375	30	15	10
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	960	495	475
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	195	110	80
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	5	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	0	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	185	110	80
Amharic	1,035	510	525	5	0	0
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	0	0	0
Maltese	360	180	185	0	5	0
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	275	90	185	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	20	10	10
Ilocano	305	105	195	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	295	120	175	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	10	5
Creole languages	235	125	115	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	120	55	60
Kannada	135	75	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	925	485	440	95	45	50
Tamil	1,795	920	875	5	0	5
Telugu	390	220	170	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,190	625	565	10	5	0
Armenian	835	410	425	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	690	335	360	5	0	0
Latvian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	185	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	10	5	5
Bulgarian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	30	20	15
Czech	1,345	620	725	35	15	20
Macedonian	630	305	325	0	0	0
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	135	70	70
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	125	55	65
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	0	0	5
Slovak	965	450	520	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	5
Celtic languages	105	50	55	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	5	0	0
Welsh	50	20	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	260	135	120	90	45	45
Danish	595	275	320	65	40	25
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	250	125	125
Frisian	155	75	75	10	0	5
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	45	45	20	30
Swedish	230	90	135	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	5	5	0
Yiddish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	570	305	265
Bengali	1,365	735	625	20	15	5
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	70	45	25
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	5	5	5
Marathi	225	115	110	5	5	5
Nepali	560	280	275	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	145	75	70
Sindhi	310	150	160	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	30	15	20
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	190	105	90
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	40	25	15
Kurdish	740	400	340	5	5	0
Pashto	1,225	645	585	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	495	240	255
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	30	15	15
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	35	15	20
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	65	30	35
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	770	290	485	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	65	85	10	5	5
Swahili	210	100	120	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	105	80	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	5	0	5
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	5
American Sign Language	150	65	90	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	265	120	145
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	255	115	140
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	105	55	50
Hakka	125	60	65	5	5	0
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	5	5	0
Burmese	150	75	75	0	0	5
Karenic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	45	20	20
Lao	1,355	640	720	35	20	15
Thai	275	90	185	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	525	510	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	170	190	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	55	25	30
Estonian	330	140	190	5	0	5
Finnish	745	330	420	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	145	70	80
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	420	205	215	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	205	105	105
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	120	70	45
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	115	65	45
Amharic	670	325	350	0	5	0
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	375	360	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	0	5	0
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	40	20	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	5
Ilocano	100	45	60	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	50	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	65	30	30
Kannada	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	280	245	60	30	30
Tamil	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Telugu	185	100	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	650	330	315	10	5	0
Armenian	500	245	255	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	290	140	150
Baltic languages	130	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	5	0	5
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,065	520	545	20	15	5
Czech	350	165	180	10	5	5
Macedonian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	20	5	15
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	40	20	25
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Slovak	280	125	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	5	0	5
Ukrainian	570	255	310	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	80	45	45	70	30	35
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	910	450	460	30	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	75	40	35
Greek	780	360	420	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	320	165	155
Bengali	780	395	385	5	5	5
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	50	30	20
Hindi	1,135	575	560	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	5	5	5
Nepali	390	190	200	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	80	35	45
Sindhi	165	75	90	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	20	10	10
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	115	60	55
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	15	5	10
Kurdish	410	205	205	0	0	0
Pashto	705	345	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	205	110	100
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	5	0	0
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	0	0	5
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	20	10	10
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	215	160	25	20	10
American Sign Language	150	75	75	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	140	70	70
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	65	40	35
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	15	10	5
Lao	680	320	355	15	10	5
Thai	110	55	55	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	520	260	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	5	5	0
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	75	40	40
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	130	60	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	660	290	370
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	485	215	270	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	295	125	170	10	5	10
English and non-official language	965	495	465	40	20	15
French and non-official language	820	345	470	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	260	155	100
Amharic	1,485	750	735	10	0	0
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	10	10	10
Maltese	535	290	240	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	10	10	10
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	340	85	255	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	55	30	30
Ilocano	305	75	230	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	635	280	355	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	805	410	395	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	150	75	70
Kannada	320	170	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	115	55	55
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	10	10	10
Telugu	570	330	240	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,265	700	565	15	10	10
Armenian	1,085	530	555	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	865	405	460	0	0	0
Latvian	430	220	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	20	10	10
Czech	1,730	840	885	55	35	20
Macedonian	845	405	435	0	0	0
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	155	80	80
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	295	135	155
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	580	595	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	130	140	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Welsh	70	25	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	585	300	285	110	60	55
Danish	755	335	425	70	35	40
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	310	130	180
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	120	115	60	30	40
Swedish	450	205	245	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	315	170	145
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	840	475	365
Bengali	1,715	950	760	15	10	0
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	115	75	40
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	290	170	115
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	15	10	10
Nepali	700	365	335	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	270	145	120
Sindhi	495	225	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	25	15	15
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	355	195	155
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	80	60	20
Kurdish	910	455	455	10	10	0
Pashto	1,390	715	675	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	1,150	630	515
Catalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	65	50	20
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	75	20	50
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	75	50	25
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	0	0	10
Japanese	1,525	780	750	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	10	0	10
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	150	110	40	15	10	0
Lingala	150	85	70	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Shona	210	105	105	10	0	10
Swahili	760	385	370	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	425	240	185	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	250	115	140
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	250	105	145
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	120	55	70
Hakka	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	10	10	0
Burmese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	105	60	45
Lao	1,590	795	790	80	50	35
Thai	395	175	215	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,725	920	805	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	85	50	30
Estonian	440	195	240	0	0	0
Finnish	785	320	465	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,065	460	600	15	0	0
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	35	20	15
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	10	10	10
Haiti	95	55	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	110	60	50
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	1,060	530	530
Peru	495	235	260	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	275	150	120
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	0	0	0
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	10	0	10
France	815	425	385	40	0	35
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	420	200	220
Greece	1,275	635	640	25	15	10
Hungary	1,970	995	975	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	25	15	10
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	15	15	0
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	235	105	130
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	160	80	75
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	15	0	15
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	220	115	105
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	470	260	210
Algeria	90	50	40	15	10	10
Egypt	1,610	815	795	10	15	0
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	20	10	10
Kenya	800	375	425	10	10	0
Morocco	140	75	65	10	10	0
Nigeria	635	360	285	140	65	75
Somalia	795	375	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	135	80	55
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	30	10	20
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	45	30	15
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	40	15	25
Japan	315	105	210	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	55	25	25
Lebanon	980	510	465	55	40	10
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	190	115	75
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	0	0	0
Taiwan	735	340	390	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	425	190	235
Brazil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Colombia	345	120	230	10	0	0
Cuba	165	65	95	20	10	10
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	155	105	80	45	40
Mexico	340	180	165	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	50	15	30
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	205	95	105
France	105	60	40	0	0	0
Germany	200	95	110	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	315	130	185	10	0	10
Russian Federation	195	70	125	25	10	15
Ukraine	210	95	115	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	15	10	10
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	315	145	165	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	10	10	0
Ethiopia	325	160	165	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	170	95	70	120	60	60
Somalia	210	100	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	40	20	15
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	95	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	10	0	10
Iraq	925	525	400	45	15	25
Israel	110	70	40	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	15	0	10
Lebanon	105	45	65	10	10	0
Nepal	160	60	95	10	10	10
Pakistan	905	425	480	70	30	35
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	10	10	10
Viet Nam	465	190	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	10	10	0
Australia	70	40	25	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	1,970	975	995
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	1,150	615	530
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	320	135	185
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	750	410	345
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	390	215	185
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	80	40	35
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	170	85	85
Japanese	1,685	750	930	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	855	415	440	115	70	45
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,625	755	875	130	45	80
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	1,650	820	830
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ontarian	210	100	115	10	0	0
Québécois	455	235	225	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	10	0	10
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	35	0	0	0
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	335	150	185	20	0	20
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	1,620	765	855
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	420	180	240	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	15	10	0	0
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	35	30	10	0	0	10
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	400	185	215
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	420	210	205	20	10	10
Frisian	345	155	190	0	0	10
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	155	100	60	20	10	10
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	1,705	840	870
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	360	175	190
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	960	455	505	0	0	0
Byelorussian	665	310	355	15	10	10
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	365	160	205
Estonian	1,515	715	800	80	40	45
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,895	945	950	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	70	30	40
Moldovan	225	85	135	10	0	0
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	1,070	555	515
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	170	75	95
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	25	15	0
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,515	830	685	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	145	80	70
Cypriot	785	410	380	0	0	0
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	205	125	75
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	50	30	20
Montenegrin	265	135	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	130	70	60
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	60	40	25
Sicilian	395	210	185	20	15	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	60	30	25
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	25	15	10
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	315	185	135
Basque	145	65	80	10	10	0
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	385	185	210
Antiguan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	30	15	15
Bermudan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Carib	120	70	45	15	10	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	55	30	20
Dominican	475	295	185	25	15	10
Grenadian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	130	140	0	0	10
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	10	0	10
St. Lucian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	10	10	0
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	10	10	10
Belizean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	55	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	25	0	20
Chilean	875	400	475	100	60	40
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	35	15	20
Costa Rican	160	75	90	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	10	10	0
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	15	10	10
Hispanic	510	255	260	0	0	0
Honduran	240	140	105	0	0	0
Maya	200	115	75	0	0	0
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	40	20	20
Panamanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	925	495	430	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	50	25	30
Uruguayan	410	205	200	0	0	0
Venezuelan	565	250	320	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	15	0	10
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	210	135	75
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	25	60	0	10	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	20	20	0
Guinean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	75	30	45	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	45	20	25
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	20	10	10
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	100	65	35
Algerian	250	135	110	15	0	0
Berber	45	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	15	10	0
Libyan	230	130	95	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	25	20	10
Tunisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	240	120	120
Afrikaner	45	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	135	50	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,690	880	810	15	10	10
South African	1,595	735	860	140	70	70
Tanzanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	10	0	0
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	185	95	95
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	395	225	165
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	75	35	35
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	0	0	0
Assyrian	435	230	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	0	0	0
Georgian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	55	30	35
Israeli	550	280	270	0	0	0
Jordanian	515	265	255	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	10	10	0
Kurd	840	435	405	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	180	200	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	10	0	10
Tajik	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tatar	65	40	25	10	0	10
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	10	0	10
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	0	0	0
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	0	0	0
Bengali	455	245	210	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	125	110	0	0	0
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	830	405	415
Goan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	30	20	10	0
Nepali	645	345	300	30	20	10
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	245	140	100
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	40	20	20
Sinhalese	385	185	205	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	15	10	10
Tamil	555	270	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	760	385	380	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	25	10	15
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	550	225	330
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	10	10	10
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	50	30	20
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	185	85	100
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	110	70	40
Malaysian	385	200	185	40	15	25
Mongolian	140	60	75	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	0	0	10
Thai	730	355	375	35	20	20
Tibetan	35	20	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	35	20	20
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	125	50	75
Australian	1,360	705	655	80	35	45
New Zealander	480	275	205	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	25	10	20
Fijian	90	40	50	25	0	15
Hawaiian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	305	180	125
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	250	140	110
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	545	165	375
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	380	240	140
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	30	0	25
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	140	110	30
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	555	340	210
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	530	495	35
Other	495	50	445	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	425	135	290
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	270	185	85
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	545	325	220
25. Library science	885	120	770	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	95	70	25
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	475	300	180
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	440	415	30
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	550	290	260
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	865	310	555
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	30	10	20
France	435	230	205	10	10	0
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	345	185	160
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	815	295	520
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	30	10	20
France	295	150	145	15	0	10
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	540	410	125
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	200	140	60
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	340	205	135
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	3,015	710	2,305	115	25	95
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	120	95	25
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	0	0	10
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	300	180	115	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	30	25	10
Chinese languages	935	495	435	35	30	0
Cantonese	220	125	100	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	170	115	55
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	215	120	95
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	230	75	155
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	650	370	280
Aboriginal	155	70	90	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	345	145	195	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	855	395	465
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	2,270	1,090	1,185