Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	220	30	190	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	675	305	375	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	120	135	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	30	15	20
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	5	5	5
Somali	1,060	500	555	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	1,035	510	525	65	35	25
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	170	125	170	90	80
Maltese	360	180	185	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	275	90	185	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	15	5	10
Ilocano	305	105	195	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	295	120	175	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	5	10
Creole languages	235	125	115	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	285	155	130
Kannada	135	75	65	20	15	10
Malayalam	925	485	440	40	15	20
Tamil	1,795	920	875	105	60	50
Telugu	390	220	170	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,190	625	565	50	25	25
Armenian	835	410	425	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	690	335	360	55	30	30
Latvian	310	150	155	25	10	10
Lithuanian	385	185	200	35	15	15
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	10	25	5	5	0
Bosnian	675	340	340	50	25	25
Bulgarian	250	125	130	20	10	10
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	75	35	40
Czech	1,345	620	725	55	25	25
Macedonian	630	305	325	15	10	5
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	230	105	125
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	880	440	435
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	35	15	20
Slovak	965	450	520	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	55	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	15	5	10
Welsh	50	20	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	260	135	120	50	30	25
Danish	595	275	320	125	55	75
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	885	470	410
Frisian	155	75	75	35	25	10
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	85	45	45	40	25	20
Swedish	230	90	135	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	20	10	10
Yiddish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,365	735	625	205	120	85
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	75	40	30
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	30	10	5	5
Marathi	225	115	110	50	20	25
Nepali	560	280	275	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	125	75	50
Sindhi	310	150	160	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	30	15	15
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	240	140	100
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	655	355	305
Kurdish	740	400	340	55	30	25
Pashto	1,225	645	585	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	400	225	175
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	260	130	130
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	485	250	240
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	770	290	485	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	15	10	0	0
Igbo	60	40	20	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	40	20	20
Shona	155	65	85	20	10	10
Swahili	210	100	120	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	180	105	80	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	5	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	5	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	145	75	70
American Sign Language	150	65	90	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	440	225	210
Hakka	125	60	65	20	10	10
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	30	15	15
Burmese	150	75	75	0	0	5
Karenic languages	130	70	65	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	60	15	50
Lao	1,355	640	720	5	0	0
Thai	275	90	185	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	5	5	5
Turkish	1,035	525	510	75	50	30
Uyghur	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	170	190	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	250	115	135
Estonian	330	140	190	20	5	10
Finnish	745	330	420	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	420	205	215	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	20	10	10
Bilen	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	670	325	350	20	10	10
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	130	60	70
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	735	375	360	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	5	5	0
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	80	35	40	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	100	45	50	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	110	60	45
Kannada	65	35	30	5	0	0
Malayalam	525	280	245	20	5	10
Tamil	1,100	545	555	35	20	20
Telugu	185	100	90	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	650	330	315	30	15	10
Armenian	500	245	255	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	975	505	470
Baltic languages	130	50	70	35	20	15
Latvian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	85	35	55	25	15	10
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	185	165	25	15	10
Bulgarian	90	50	45	5	5	0
Croatian	1,065	520	545	25	10	15
Czech	350	165	180	5	0	5
Macedonian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	55	25	30
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	620	320	305
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	5	5	5
Slovak	280	125	155	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	255	310	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	640	320	320
Afrikaans	80	45	45	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	910	450	460	150	80	75
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	780	360	420	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	655	335	325
Bengali	780	395	385	130	70	60
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	40	15	20
Hindi	1,135	575	560	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	5	5	0
Marathi	90	45	50	20	10	10
Nepali	390	190	200	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	50	25	25
Sindhi	165	75	90	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	5	5	5
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	140	75	70
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	470	255	220
Kurdish	410	205	205	35	25	10
Pashto	705	345	360	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	1,305	705	600
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	85	40	45
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	110	50	60
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	290	145	140
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	190	210	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	35	15	20	5	0	5
Swahili	90	40	50	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	215	160	200	115	85
American Sign Language	150	75	75	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	260	130	130
Hakka	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	25	15	10
Burmese	145	75	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	10	0	5
Lao	680	320	355	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	380	405	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	520	260	260	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	70	35	40
Estonian	25	5	20	5	0	0
Finnish	125	50	70	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	130	60	75	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	485	215	270	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	295	125	170	180	90	90
English and non-official language	965	495	465	300	160	145
French and non-official language	820	345	470	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	15	15	0
Algonquin	20	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	895	405	485	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	15	10	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	645	630	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,485	750	735	165	100	65
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	435	205	230
Maltese	535	290	240	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	340	85	255	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	35	10	30
Ilocano	305	75	230	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	635	280	355	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	20	15	0
Creole languages	805	410	395	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	435	245	195
Kannada	320	170	145	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	55	35	25
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	190	115	75
Telugu	570	330	240	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,265	700	565	80	45	35
Armenian	1,085	530	555	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	865	405	460	55	40	20
Latvian	430	220	210	20	10	10
Lithuanian	430	185	250	30	20	10
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	75	40	40
Bulgarian	355	165	195	45	15	35
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	95	45	55
Czech	1,730	840	885	115	65	45
Macedonian	845	405	435	35	25	10
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	320	165	160
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	1,200	630	570
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	40	30	10
Slovak	1,175	580	595	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	10	10	10
Celtic languages	270	130	140	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	95	20	75
Welsh	70	25	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	585	300	285	130	70	60
Danish	755	335	425	155	60	95
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	1,185	560	625
Frisian	190	80	110	50	40	15
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	230	120	115	130	65	65
Swedish	450	205	245	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	15	25	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	0	0	0
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,715	950	760	225	150	80
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	110	45	65
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	790	430	355
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	65	55	0	0	0
Marathi	365	190	175	55	20	30
Nepali	700	365	335	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	205	130	75
Sindhi	495	225	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	35	10	20
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	355	215	140
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	805	430	375
Kurdish	910	455	455	130	65	60
Pashto	1,390	715	675	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	25	0	15	10	0
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	825	405	420
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	450	250	200
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	555	290	265
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	10	0	10
Japanese	1,525	780	750	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	10	15	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	0	25	10	10	0
Igbo	150	110	40	60	50	15
Lingala	150	85	70	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	70	40	30
Shona	210	105	105	40	15	25
Swahili	760	385	370	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	425	240	185	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	610	285	320
Hakka	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	70	30	40
Burmese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	85	20	65
Lao	1,590	795	790	10	0	10
Thai	395	175	215	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,725	920	805	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	455	220	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	10	0	10
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	270	130	140
Estonian	440	195	240	20	15	0
Finnish	785	320	465	35	15	20
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,065	460	600	55	20	30
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	115	85	30
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	80	40	45
Haiti	95	55	40	170	70	100
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	120	85	40
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	160	50	110
Peru	495	235	260	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	715	355	360
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	100	55	50
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	60	35	25
France	815	425	385	760	425	340
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,275	635	640	95	60	40
Hungary	1,970	995	975	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	160	75	85
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	210	125	85
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	975	505	465
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	195	90	100
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	130	85	45
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	970	455	515
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	90	50	40	165	90	75
Egypt	1,610	815	795	120	75	45
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	120	65	60
Kenya	800	375	425	60	30	30
Morocco	140	75	65	200	120	75
Nigeria	635	360	285	115	65	50
Somalia	795	375	420	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	1,615	885	725
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	120	60	55
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	490	260	230
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	70	25	45
Japan	315	105	210	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	980	510	465	390	225	165
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	225	130	95
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	735	340	390	80	25	55
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	900	430	475
Brazil	140	70	70	20	10	10
Colombia	345	120	230	40	20	15
Cuba	165	65	95	10	10	10
Haiti	35	20	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	255	155	105	40	25	10
Mexico	340	180	165	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	110	45	70
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	1,405	695	710
France	105	60	40	300	165	130
Germany	200	95	110	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	315	130	185	245	130	120
Russian Federation	195	70	125	90	35	55
Ukraine	210	95	115	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	280	105	180
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	315	145	165	40	20	20
Eritrea	525	260	270	35	15	25
Ethiopia	325	160	165	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	170	95	70	40	15	25
Somalia	210	100	115	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	455	265	185
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	210	95	115	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	10	10	0
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	255	130	125
Iraq	925	525	400	45	20	25
Israel	110	70	40	200	90	110
Japan	60	20	45	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	600	290	310
Lebanon	105	45	65	130	75	55
Nepal	160	60	95	45	15	35
Pakistan	905	425	480	70	40	30
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	85	45	45	10	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	30	20	10
Viet Nam	465	190	270	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	40	25	15
Australia	70	40	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	1,285	650	635
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	730	415	320
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,685	750	930	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	855	415	440	830	420	410
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,625	755	875	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	65	40	25
Ontarian	210	100	115	0	0	10
Québécois	455	235	225	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	20	20	0
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	95	50	45	125	45	85
Cornish	70	35	35	45	25	20
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	335	150	185	45	40	10
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	420	180	240	15	10	0
Breton	15	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,470	650	815
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	420	210	205	100	65	40
Frisian	345	155	190	40	25	15
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	155	100	60	0	10	0
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	250	135	115
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	960	455	505	155	60	100
Byelorussian	665	310	355	85	45	40
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	175	80	100
Estonian	1,515	715	800	100	35	60
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,895	945	950	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	325	165	160
Moldovan	225	85	135	35	20	15
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	945	485	460
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	250	130	125
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	70	25	45
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,515	830	685	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	310	120	190
Cypriot	785	410	380	30	20	10
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	950	485	465
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	80	35	45
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	115	45	65
Montenegrin	265	135	130	20	20	0
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	1,785	840	945
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	130	90	35
Sicilian	395	210	185	15	10	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	130	60	60
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	1,805	960	840
Basque	145	65	80	90	50	40
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	200	95	105	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	100	60	40
Bermudan	255	95	160	130	40	90
Carib	120	70	45	10	0	0
Cuban	1,095	505	590	235	135	100
Dominican	475	295	185	80	35	40
Grenadian	370	170	195	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	275	130	140	305	140	160
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	85	40	40
St. Lucian	255	145	105	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	65	40	25
Arawak	60	40	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	890	430	465	30	10	20
Belizean	20	20	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	105	55	55	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	60	15	45
Chilean	875	400	475	95	40	55
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	265	105	160
Costa Rican	160	75	90	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	125	40	85
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	115	50	70
Hispanic	510	255	260	75	35	35
Honduran	240	140	105	50	20	25
Maya	200	115	75	90	45	45
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	20	20	0
Panamanian	160	85	75	15	15	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	925	495	430	90	45	45
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	135	95	40
Uruguayan	410	205	200	10	0	0
Venezuelan	565	250	320	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	110	65	50
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Angolan	60	30	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	85	25	60	150	110	40
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	300	160	140	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	290	260	90	55	35
Guinean	45	25	25	175	125	50
Ibo	75	30	45	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	100	50	50	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	135	95	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	225	135	90
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	1,200	705	495
Algerian	250	135	110	190	90	90
Berber	45	15	25	180	105	70
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	210	130	80
Libyan	230	130	95	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	235	170	365	255	115
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	15	10	10
Tunisian	65	40	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	45	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	30	25	0
Burundian	35	10	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	160	135	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	110	65	45	0	10	0
Oromo	35	20	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	135	50	90	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,690	880	810	30	25	0
South African	1,595	735	860	225	95	130
Tanzanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	30	55	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	80	40	40
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	590	300	295
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	115	60	50
Assyrian	435	230	210	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	10	0	10
Georgian	105	35	70	10	10	10
Hazara	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	105	50	55
Israeli	550	280	270	175	85	90
Jordanian	515	265	255	180	105	75
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	10	0
Kurd	840	435	405	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	75	40	30
Pashtun	380	180	200	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	85	65	20
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	1,685	865	825
Tajik	220	110	110	0	0	0
Tatar	65	40	25	25	10	15
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	235	150	85
Turkmen	70	30	45	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	345	150	190	40	25	10
Yemeni	55	25	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	50	35	15
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	150	95	55
Bengali	455	245	210	50	40	10
Bhutanese	240	125	110	35	20	15
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	30	10	0	0
Nepali	645	345	300	160	75	90
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	45	35	15
Sinhalese	385	185	205	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	100	45	55
Tamil	555	270	280	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	760	385	380	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	60	30	30
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	555	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	720	320	400	100	30	65
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	305	115	185
Karen	85	50	40	65	30	35
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	1,675	875	795
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	0	10	0
Malaysian	385	200	185	30	15	15
Mongolian	140	60	75	45	30	15
Singaporean	45	25	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	540	260	280	60	30	30
Thai	730	355	375	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	115	65	45
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	470	210	260
Australian	1,360	705	655	290	120	165
New Zealander	480	275	205	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	55	30	20
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	420	95	325
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	500	365	140
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	6,465	6,135	325
Other	495	50	445	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	1,460	860	595
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	885	120	770	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	395	270	120
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	5,115	4,835	285
Other	375	45	335	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	920	285	635
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	1,105	550	555
France	435	230	205	660	370	290
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	875	260	615
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	1,025	475	550
France	295	150	145	525	300	225
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	1,210	800	405
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	3,015	710	2,305	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	60	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	110	40	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	170	95	80
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	140	195	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	35	75	25	10	15
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	260	115	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	300	180	115	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	0	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	100	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	30	20	10
American Sign Language	85	30	50	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	365	185	175
Chinese languages	935	495	435	360	185	175
Cantonese	220	125	100	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	335	315	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	155	70	90	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	345	145	195	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	11,510	6,050	5,455