Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	215	45	175
100 years and over	335	50	290	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	1,775	815	960
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	925	385	540	30	15	10
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	960	495	475
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	195	110	80
Berber languages	35	25	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	550	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	185	110	80
Amharic	275	130	145	5	0	0
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	145	105	0	0	0
Maltese	390	200	190	0	5	0
Tigrigna	185	90	95	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	5	0	0
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	1,275	545	730
Bikol	35	15	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	360	135	225	90	35	55
Fijian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	20	10	10
Ilocano	510	210	290	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	70	135	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	10	5
Creole languages	595	290	300	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	120	55	60
Kannada	95	55	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	95	45	50
Tamil	835	395	435	5	0	5
Telugu	245	130	115	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,650	830	825	10	5	0
Armenian	620	300	320	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	5	0	0
Latvian	510	210	305	0	0	0
Lithuanian	740	305	430	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	10	5	5
Bulgarian	600	280	320	0	0	0
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	30	20	15
Czech	1,600	725	870	35	15	20
Macedonian	760	370	390	0	0	0
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	135	70	70
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	125	55	65
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	0	0	5
Slovak	1,250	545	700	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	5	0	5
Celtic languages	105	45	55	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	370	175	195	90	45	45
Danish	515	230	280	65	40	25
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	250	125	125
Frisian	285	150	135	10	0	5
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	35	45	45	20	30
Swedish	205	80	125	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	5	5	0
Yiddish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	570	305	265
Bengali	1,570	790	775	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	70	45	25
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	70	35	35
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	5	5	5
Marathi	180	95	90	5	5	5
Nepali	290	150	140	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	145	75	70
Sindhi	185	100	85	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	30	15	20
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	190	105	90
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	40	25	15
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	5	5	0
Pashto	415	210	205	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	495	240	255
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	30	15	15
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	35	15	20
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	65	30	35
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	805	265	540	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	20	5	5	5
Ganda	45	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	95	45	45	5	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	10	5	5
Swahili	450	200	250	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	100	75	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	5	0	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	145	15	10	5
American Sign Language	125	55	70	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	265	120	145
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	255	115	140
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	105	55	50
Hakka	70	30	40	5	5	0
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	5	5	0
Burmese	100	45	55	0	0	5
Karenic languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	45	20	20
Lao	650	315	335	35	20	15
Thai	335	125	210	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,215	645	570	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	55	25	30
Estonian	375	165	210	5	0	5
Finnish	355	145	210	5	5	5
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	5	0	5
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	145	70	80
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	735	345	395	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	205	105	105
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	120	70	45
Berber languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	785	360	425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	115	65	45
Amharic	80	40	45	0	5	0
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	40	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	40	20	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	210	100	110	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	110	145	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	65	30	30
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	530	250	280	60	30	30
Tamil	405	185	220	0	0	0
Telugu	135	70	65	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	835	405	430	10	5	0
Armenian	225	100	125	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	290	140	150
Baltic languages	280	105	175	0	0	0
Latvian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	5	0	5
Bulgarian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	20	15	5
Czech	620	290	325	10	5	5
Macedonian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	20	5	15
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	40	20	25
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Slovak	285	130	150	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	5	0	5
Ukrainian	945	420	525	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	160	75	80	70	30	35
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	505	240	265	30	10	15
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	75	40	35
Greek	1,090	530	560	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	320	165	155
Bengali	975	475	495	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	50	30	20
Hindi	995	545	450	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	5	5	5
Nepali	240	125	110	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	80	35	45
Sindhi	80	45	35	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	20	10	10
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	15	5	10
Kurdish	685	340	345	0	0	0
Pashto	230	110	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	0	0	5
Romanian	1,355	650	710	20	10	10
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	135	170	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	130	50	80	0	0	0
Swahili	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	455	245	200	25	20	10
American Sign Language	140	70	70	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	140	70	70
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	140	70	70
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	65	40	35
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	15	10	5
Lao	360	170	185	15	10	5
Thai	170	90	85	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	630	320	310	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	5	5	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	5
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	75	40	40
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	270	125	140	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	660	290	370
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	355	165	190	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	350	155	195	10	5	10
English and non-official language	780	395	385	40	20	15
French and non-official language	920	405	515	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	260	155	105
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	575	740	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	260	155	100
Amharic	335	175	165	10	0	0
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	10	10	10
Maltese	620	300	315	10	0	0
Tigrigna	200	90	110	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	10	10	10
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	55	30	20	20	15	10
Cebuano	445	135	300	125	35	90
Fijian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	55	30	30
Ilocano	705	280	420	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	385	160	230	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	20	0	10
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	150	75	70
Kannada	180	90	85	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	115	55	55
Tamil	1,255	620	635	10	10	10
Telugu	330	170	160	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	15	10	10
Armenian	775	385	390	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	0	0	0
Latvian	655	290	365	0	0	0
Lithuanian	865	365	500	0	0	0
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	0	0	0
Bulgarian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	20	10	10
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	55	35	20
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	0	0	0
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	155	80	80
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	295	135	155
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	0	0	0
Slovak	1,360	650	715	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages	385	175	205	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	70	30	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	0	10
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	910	420	490	110	60	55
Danish	625	260	365	70	35	40
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	310	130	180
Frisian	405	215	190	0	0	0
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	65	110	60	30	40
Swedish	475	200	275	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	315	170	145
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	840	475	365
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	115	75	40
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	290	170	115
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	100	35	65	0	0	0
Marathi	325	185	140	15	10	10
Nepali	280	155	120	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	270	145	120
Sindhi	360	155	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	25	15	15
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	355	195	155
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	10	10	0
Pashto	445	245	195	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	1,150	630	515
Catalan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	65	50	20
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	75	20	50
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	75	50	25
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	0	0	10
Japanese	1,480	690	795	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	10	0	10
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	60	30	35	0	0	0
Igbo	260	170	90	15	10	0
Lingala	425	210	215	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	0	0	0
Shona	580	260	320	10	0	10
Swahili	1,135	520	615	25	15	10
Wolof	40	20	20	0	10	0
Yoruba	395	205	200	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	0	10	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	250	115	140
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	250	105	145
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	120	55	70
Hakka	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	10	10	0
Burmese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	105	60	45
Lao	990	450	535	80	50	35
Thai	725	305	420	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	85	50	30
Estonian	455	215	240	0	0	0
Finnish	475	180	295	15	10	10
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	880	345	535	15	0	0
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	35	20	15
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	10	10	10
Haiti	420	190	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	110	60	50
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	1,060	530	530
Peru	560	245	315	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	275	150	120
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	0	0	0
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	10	0	10
France	995	485	515	40	0	35
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	420	200	220
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	25	15	10
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	25	15	10
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	15	15	0
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	235	105	130
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	160	80	75
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	15	0	15
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	220	115	105
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	470	260	210
Algeria	205	95	105	15	10	10
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	10	15	0
Ethiopia	450	210	250	20	10	10
Kenya	920	420	500	10	10	0
Morocco	270	160	110	10	10	0
Nigeria	700	345	355	140	65	75
Somalia	750	315	435	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	135	80	55
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	30	10	20
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	45	30	15
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	40	15	25
Japan	515	170	340	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	55	40	10
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	190	115	75
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	200	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	425	190	235
Brazil	130	50	80	0	0	0
Colombia	575	270	305	10	0	0
Cuba	245	130	115	20	10	10
Haiti	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	355	230	80	45	40
Mexico	525	265	260	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	50	15	30
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	205	95	105
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	80	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	265	115	155	10	0	10
Russian Federation	225	85	135	25	10	15
Ukraine	165	50	115	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	15	10	10
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	230	120	110
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	525	270	255	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	20	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	105	50	60	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	150	65	80	120	60	60
Somalia	200	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	60	25	30
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	40	20	15
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	10	0	10
Iraq	1,295	640	655	45	15	25
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	15	0	10
Lebanon	220	105	125	10	10	0
Nepal	90	50	40	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	70	30	35
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	10	10	10
Viet Nam	240	95	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	10	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	1,970	975	995
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	1,150	615	530
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	320	135	185
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	750	410	345
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	390	215	185
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	80	40	35
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	170	85	85
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	515	220	295	115	70	45
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,880	990	890	130	45	80
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	1,650	820	830
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ontarian	160	50	105	10	0	0
Québécois	475	225	250	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	10	0	10
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	200	100	105	0	0	0
Cornish	75	30	40	0	0	0
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	350	180	170	20	0	20
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	1,620	765	855
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	145	70	80	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	10	0	0
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	80	45	30	0	0	10
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	400	185	215
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	490	275	215	20	10	10
Frisian	695	365	335	0	0	10
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	75	35	40	20	10	10
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	1,705	840	870
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	360	175	190
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	0	0	0
Byelorussian	615	245	375	15	10	10
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	365	160	205
Estonian	1,630	760	870	80	40	45
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	1,280	610	680
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	15	10	0
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	70	30	40
Moldovan	160	70	90	10	0	0
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	1,070	555	515
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	170	75	95
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	25	15	0
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	15	10	0
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	0	0	0
Catalan	50	40	15	0	0	0
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	145	80	70
Cypriot	305	140	160	0	0	0
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	205	125	75
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	320	155	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	0	0	0
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	50	30	20
Montenegrin	305	180	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	130	70	60
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	60	40	25
Sicilian	845	370	475	20	15	0
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	60	30	25
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	25	15	10
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	315	185	135
Basque	95	65	35	10	10	0
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	385	185	210
Antiguan	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	30	15	15
Bermudan	240	115	130	0	0	0
Carib	55	35	20	15	10	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	55	30	20
Dominican	710	380	330	25	15	10
Grenadian	655	320	335	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	0	0	10
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	10	0	10
St. Lucian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	10	10	0
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	375	350	10	10	10
Belizean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	55	40	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	25	0	20
Chilean	890	410	480	100	60	40
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	35	15	20
Costa Rican	260	140	125	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	15	10	10
Hispanic	440	220	220	0	0	0
Honduran	475	215	260	0	0	0
Maya	320	150	170	0	0	0
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	40	20	20
Panamanian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Paraguayan	125	70	60	0	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	50	25	30
Uruguayan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	845	395	450	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	15	0	10
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	210	135	75
Akan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Angolan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Ashanti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	10	15	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	110	90	0	10	0
Chadian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	895	450	440	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	20	20	0
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	75	60	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	20	10	10
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	100	65	35
Algerian	285	150	140	15	0	0
Berber	90	50	40	0	0	0
Coptic	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	15	10	0
Libyan	365	195	170	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	25	20	10
Tunisian	180	80	100	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	240	120	120
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	160	15	0	10
Ethiopian	615	290	325	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,575	705	870	15	10	10
South African	1,915	920	995	140	70	70
Tanzanian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Zambian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	40	15	20
Zulu	100	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	10	0	0
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	185	95	95
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	395	225	165
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	75	35	35
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	0	0	0
Georgian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	70	45	30
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	55	30	35
Israeli	570	295	275	0	0	0
Jordanian	870	410	460	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	30	35	10	10	0
Kurd	1,835	935	905	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	65	55	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	0	0	0
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	10	0	10
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	20	10	0	10
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	75	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	410	215	195	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	0	0	0
Bengali	510	275	240	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	830	405	415
Goan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	70	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	70	85	20	10	0
Nepali	255	140	110	30	20	10
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	245	140	100
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	40	20	20
Sinhalese	230	125	105	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	15	10	10
Tamil	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	160	85	75	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	25	10	15
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	550	225	330
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	10	10	10
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	50	30	20
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	185	85	100
Laotian	1,420	630	790	110	70	40
Malaysian	325	130	190	40	15	25
Mongolian	145	85	60	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	300	130	170	0	0	10
Thai	845	325	515	35	20	20
Tibetan	35	0	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	35	20	20
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	125	50	75
Australian	1,405	675	730	80	35	45
New Zealander	380	195	190	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	25	10	20
Fijian	135	50	85	25	0	15
Hawaiian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	80	40	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	305	180	125
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	250	140	110
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	545	165	375
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	380	240	140
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	140	110	30
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	555	340	210
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	530	495	35
Other	150	35	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	425	135	290
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	270	185	85
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	95	70	25
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	475	300	180
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	440	415	30
Other	130	25	105	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	550	290	260
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	865	310	555
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	30	10	20
France	500	270	225	10	10	0
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	345	185	160
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	815	295	520
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	30	10	20
France	400	210	190	15	0	10
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	540	410	125
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	200	140	60
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	340	205	135
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	3,395	835	2,555	115	25	95
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	120	95	25
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	270	230	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	30	25	10
Chinese languages	920	545	375	35	30	0
Cantonese	310	220	90	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	300	255	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	170	115	55
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	40	20	20
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	215	120	95
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	230	75	155
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	650	370	280
Aboriginal	80	20	65	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	635	370	265
English and French	0	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	455	200	260	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	855	395	465
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	2,270	1,090	1,185