Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	335	50	290	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	925	385	540	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	5	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	35	25	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	5	5	5
Somali	1,190	550	640	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	275	130	145	65	35	25
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	145	105	170	90	80
Maltese	390	200	190	0	0	5
Tigrigna	185	90	95	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	10	5	10
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	1,375	510	865
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	360	135	225	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	15	5	10
Ilocano	510	210	290	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	210	70	135	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	5	10
Creole languages	595	290	300	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	285	155	130
Kannada	95	55	45	20	15	10
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	40	15	20
Tamil	835	395	435	105	60	50
Telugu	245	130	115	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,650	830	825	50	25	25
Armenian	620	300	320	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	55	30	30
Latvian	510	210	305	25	10	10
Lithuanian	740	305	430	35	15	15
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	25	10	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	50	25	25
Bulgarian	600	280	320	20	10	10
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	75	35	40
Czech	1,600	725	870	55	25	25
Macedonian	760	370	390	15	10	5
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	230	105	125
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	880	440	435
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	35	15	20
Slovak	1,250	545	700	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	55	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	15	5	10
Welsh	40	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	370	175	195	50	30	25
Danish	515	230	280	125	55	75
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	885	470	410
Frisian	285	150	135	35	25	10
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	80	35	45	40	25	20
Swedish	205	80	125	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	20	10	10
Yiddish	60	40	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,570	790	775	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	75	40	30
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	225	135	95
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	10	5	5
Marathi	180	95	90	50	20	25
Nepali	290	150	140	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	125	75	50
Sindhi	185	100	85	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	30	15	15
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	655	355	305
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	55	30	25
Pashto	415	210	205	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	400	225	175
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	260	130	130
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	485	250	240
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Japanese	805	265	540	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	40	30	15
Ga	35	15	20	5	5	5
Ganda	45	25	20	10	0	0
Igbo	95	45	45	30	20	10
Lingala	40	20	25	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	40	20	20
Shona	340	145	195	20	10	10
Swahili	450	200	250	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	170	100	75	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	5	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	5	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	145	145	75	70
American Sign Language	125	55	70	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	440	225	210
Hakka	70	30	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	30	15	15
Burmese	100	45	55	0	0	5
Karenic languages	260	135	120	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	60	15	50
Lao	650	315	335	5	0	0
Thai	335	125	210	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	5	5	5
Turkish	1,215	645	570	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	250	115	135
Estonian	375	165	210	20	5	10
Finnish	355	145	210	45	15	30
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	25	10	10
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	735	345	395	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	785	360	425	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	80	40	45	20	10	10
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	130	60	70
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	50	40	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	100	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	25	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	255	110	145	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	110	60	45
Kannada	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	530	250	280	20	5	10
Tamil	405	185	220	35	20	20
Telugu	135	70	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	835	405	430	30	15	10
Armenian	225	100	125	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	975	505	470
Baltic languages	280	105	175	35	20	15
Latvian	110	45	70	10	5	5
Lithuanian	170	65	100	25	15	10
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	25	15	10
Bulgarian	285	135	150	5	5	0
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	25	10	15
Czech	620	290	325	5	0	5
Macedonian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	55	25	30
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	620	320	305
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	5	5	5
Slovak	285	130	150	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	945	420	525	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	640	320	320
Afrikaans	160	75	80	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	505	240	265	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	530	560	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	655	335	325
Bengali	975	475	495	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	40	15	20
Hindi	995	545	450	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	55	25	30	20	10	10
Nepali	240	125	110	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	50	25	25
Sindhi	80	45	35	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	5	5	5
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	470	255	220
Kurdish	685	340	345	35	25	10
Pashto	230	110	120	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	85	40	45
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	110	50	60
Romanian	1,355	650	710	290	145	140
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	135	170	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	130	50	80	5	0	5
Swahili	225	100	125	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	455	245	200	200	115	85
American Sign Language	140	70	70	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	260	130	130
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	25	15	10
Burmese	70	35	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	10	0	5
Lao	360	170	185	0	0	0
Thai	170	90	85	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	630	320	310	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	70	35	40
Estonian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	270	125	140	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	355	165	190	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	350	155	195	180	90	90
English and non-official language	780	395	385	300	160	145
French and non-official language	920	405	515	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	10	0	10
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	55	30	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	15	10	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	575	740	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	335	175	165	165	100	65
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	435	205	230
Maltese	620	300	315	0	10	0
Tigrigna	200	90	110	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	55	30	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	445	135	300	185	70	115
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	35	10	30
Ilocano	705	280	420	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	385	160	230	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	435	245	195
Kannada	180	90	85	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	55	35	25
Tamil	1,255	620	635	190	115	75
Telugu	330	170	160	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	80	45	35
Armenian	775	385	390	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	55	40	20
Latvian	655	290	365	20	10	10
Lithuanian	865	365	500	30	20	10
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	55	15	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	75	40	40
Bulgarian	525	260	260	45	15	35
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	95	45	55
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	115	65	45
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	35	25	10
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	320	165	160
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	1,200	630	570
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	40	30	10
Slovak	1,360	650	715	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	10	10	10
Celtic languages	385	175	205	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	95	20	75
Welsh	70	30	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	40	20	20
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	910	420	490	130	70	60
Danish	625	260	365	155	60	95
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	1,185	560	625
Frisian	405	215	190	50	40	15
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	180	65	110	130	65	65
Swedish	475	200	275	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	40	20	25
Yiddish	75	30	45	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	0	0	0
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	225	150	80
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	110	45	65
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	790	430	355
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	100	35	65	0	0	0
Marathi	325	185	140	55	20	30
Nepali	280	155	120	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	205	130	75
Sindhi	360	155	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	35	10	20
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	355	215	140
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	130	65	60
Pashto	445	245	195	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	45	30	15	15	10	0
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	825	405	420
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	450	250	200
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	555	290	265
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	10	0	10
Japanese	1,480	690	795	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	100	85	15
Ga	80	30	50	10	10	0
Ganda	60	30	35	10	10	0
Igbo	260	170	90	60	50	15
Lingala	425	210	215	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	70	40	30
Shona	580	260	320	40	15	25
Swahili	1,135	520	615	355	185	170
Wolof	40	20	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	395	205	200	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	10	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	610	285	320
Hakka	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	70	30	40
Burmese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	180	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	85	20	65
Lao	990	450	535	10	0	10
Thai	725	305	420	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	165	105	60
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	270	130	140
Estonian	455	215	240	20	15	0
Finnish	475	180	295	35	15	20
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	880	345	535	55	20	30
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	115	85	30
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	80	40	45
Haiti	420	190	225	170	70	100
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	120	85	40
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	160	50	110
Peru	560	245	315	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	715	355	360
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	100	55	50
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	60	35	25
France	995	485	515	760	425	340
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	1,615	740	880
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	95	60	40
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	160	75	85
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	210	125	85
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	975	505	465
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	195	90	100
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	130	85	45
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	30	25	10
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	970	455	515
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	205	95	105	165	90	75
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	120	75	45
Ethiopia	450	210	250	120	65	60
Kenya	920	420	500	60	30	30
Morocco	270	160	110	200	120	75
Nigeria	700	345	355	115	65	50
Somalia	750	315	435	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	1,615	885	725
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	120	60	55
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	490	260	230
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	70	25	45
Japan	515	170	340	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	390	225	165
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	225	130	95
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	470	200	270	80	25	55
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	900	430	475
Brazil	130	50	80	20	10	10
Colombia	575	270	305	40	20	15
Cuba	245	130	115	10	10	10
Haiti	140	60	80	45	15	30
Jamaica	590	355	230	40	25	10
Mexico	525	265	260	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	110	45	70
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	1,405	695	710
France	95	50	45	300	165	130
Germany	155	75	80	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	25	10	20
Romania	265	115	155	245	130	120
Russian Federation	225	85	135	90	35	55
Ukraine	165	50	115	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	280	105	180
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	525	270	255	40	20	20
Eritrea	65	20	45	35	15	25
Ethiopia	105	50	60	45	20	25
Morocco	45	30	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	150	65	80	40	15	25
Somalia	200	95	105	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	455	265	185
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	10	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	255	130	125
Iraq	1,295	640	655	45	20	25
Israel	90	40	55	200	90	110
Japan	70	20	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	600	290	310
Lebanon	220	105	125	130	75	55
Nepal	90	50	40	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	70	40	30
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Turkey	95	60	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	30	20	10
Viet Nam	240	95	145	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	40	25	15
Australia	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	1,285	650	635
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	730	415	320
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	515	220	295	830	420	410
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,880	990	890	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	65	40	25
Ontarian	160	50	105	0	0	10
Québécois	475	225	250	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	20	20	0
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	200	100	105	125	45	85
Cornish	75	30	40	45	25	20
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	350	180	170	45	40	10
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	145	70	80	15	10	0
Breton	15	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	1,470	650	815
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	490	275	215	100	65	40
Frisian	695	365	335	40	25	15
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	10	0
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	155	60	100
Byelorussian	615	245	375	85	45	40
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	175	80	100
Estonian	1,630	760	870	100	35	60
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	1,280	615	665
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	185	105	80
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	325	165	160
Moldovan	160	70	90	35	20	15
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	945	485	460
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	250	130	125
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	70	25	45
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	120	65	55
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	120	65	55
Catalan	50	40	15	10	10	0
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	310	120	190
Cypriot	305	140	160	30	20	10
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	950	485	465
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	320	155	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	80	35	45
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	115	45	65
Montenegrin	305	180	135	20	20	0
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	1,785	840	945
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	130	90	35
Sicilian	845	370	475	15	10	0
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	130	60	60
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	20	10	10
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	1,805	960	840
Basque	95	65	35	90	50	40
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	70	100	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	100	60	40
Bermudan	240	115	130	130	40	90
Carib	55	35	20	10	0	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	235	135	100
Dominican	710	380	330	80	35	40
Grenadian	655	320	335	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	820	350	470	305	140	160
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	85	40	40
St. Lucian	185	100	85	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	65	40	25
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	375	350	30	10	20
Belizean	55	35	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	100	55	40	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	60	15	45
Chilean	890	410	480	95	40	55
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	265	105	160
Costa Rican	260	140	125	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	125	40	85
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	115	50	70
Hispanic	440	220	220	75	35	35
Honduran	475	215	260	50	20	25
Maya	320	150	170	90	45	45
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	20	20	0
Panamanian	150	85	60	15	15	0
Paraguayan	125	70	60	0	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	90	45	45
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	135	95	40
Uruguayan	195	100	95	10	0	0
Venezuelan	845	395	450	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	110	65	50
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Angolan	200	100	95	25	10	10
Ashanti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	200	110	90	150	110	40
Chadian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	895	450	440	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	90	55	35
Guinean	70	30	40	175	125	50
Ibo	75	60	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	20	25	60	30	30
Liberian	85	50	35	80	45	35
Malian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	35	0	30	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	225	135	90
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	1,200	705	495
Algerian	285	150	140	190	90	90
Berber	90	50	40	180	105	70
Coptic	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	210	130	80
Libyan	365	195	170	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	365	255	115
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	15	10	10
Tunisian	180	80	100	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	30	25	0
Burundian	130	55	70	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	160	115	80	40
Ethiopian	615	290	325	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	110	55	60	0	10	0
Oromo	60	45	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	325	155	165	105	50	55
Seychellois	50	25	20	10	0	10
Somali	1,575	705	870	30	25	0
South African	1,915	920	995	225	95	130
Tanzanian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	155	80	75	25	15	15
Zambian	135	65	65	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	60	30	30
Zulu	100	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	80	40	40
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	590	300	295
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	115	60	50
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	10	0	10
Georgian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	665	365	305
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	105	50	55
Israeli	570	295	275	175	85	90
Jordanian	870	410	460	180	105	75
Kazakh	65	30	35	0	10	0
Kurd	1,835	935	905	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	75	40	30
Pashtun	115	65	55	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	85	65	20
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	20	25	10	15
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	75	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	410	215	195	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	50	35	15
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	150	95	55
Bengali	510	275	240	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	35	20	15
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	70	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	70	85	10	0	0
Nepali	255	140	110	160	75	90
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	45	35	15
Sinhalese	230	125	105	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	100	45	55
Tamil	205	100	105	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	160	85	75	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	60	30	30
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	100	30	65
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	305	115	185
Karen	385	205	180	65	30	35
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,420	630	790	0	10	0
Malaysian	325	130	190	30	15	15
Mongolian	145	85	60	45	30	15
Singaporean	25	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	300	130	170	60	30	30
Thai	845	325	515	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	115	65	45
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	470	210	260
Australian	1,405	675	730	290	120	165
New Zealander	380	195	190	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	55	30	20
Fijian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	25	25	30	10	15
Maori	80	40	35	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	10	0	10
Samoan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	420	95	325
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	500	365	140
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	6,465	6,135	325
Other	150	35	115	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	1,460	860	595
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	395	270	120
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	5,115	4,835	285
Other	130	25	105	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	920	285	635
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	1,105	550	555
France	500	270	225	660	370	290
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	875	260	615
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	1,025	475	550
France	400	210	190	525	300	225
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	1,210	800	405
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	3,395	835	2,555	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	170	95	80
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	25	10	15
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	270	230	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	365	185	175
Chinese languages	920	545	375	360	185	175
Cantonese	310	220	90	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	300	255	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	20	65	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	455	200	260	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	11,510	6,050	5,455