Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : London [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	655,366	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	632,331	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	285,312	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	269,306	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,237.91	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	655,365	319,715	335,650	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	111,255	56,920	54,335	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	35,760	18,345	17,415	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	38,245	19,585	18,660	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	37,250	18,990	18,265	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	430,540	212,230	218,305	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	39,605	20,195	19,405	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	45,680	23,245	22,435	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	42,645	21,300	21,345	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	41,340	20,365	20,975	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	39,470	19,350	20,115	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	39,845	19,505	20,345	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	42,400	20,815	21,580	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	49,885	24,350	25,535	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	48,030	23,170	24,855	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	41,630	19,925	21,700	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	113,570	50,560	63,015	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	36,955	17,440	19,515	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	26,935	12,630	14,310	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	19,780	9,090	10,685	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	14,465	6,105	8,360	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	15,440	5,295	10,140	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	9,450	3,605	5,845	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	4,725	1,400	3,325	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,115	270	845	215	45	175
100 years and over	145	25	130	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.3	15.8	18.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.0	39.6	42.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	269,305	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	163,430	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,690	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,145	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,550	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	24,690	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,075	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,370	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,040	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	269,310	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	77,720	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	95,400	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	39,815	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	35,645	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	20,730	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645,295	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	544,110	262,795	281,315	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	312,025	155,830	156,195	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	261,530	130,620	130,910	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	50,495	25,210	25,285	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	232,085	106,965	125,120	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	148,495	79,500	68,995	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	17,690	7,630	10,065	1,775	815	960
Divorced	33,820	13,305	20,520	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	32,075	6,530	25,545	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	183,860	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	95,070	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	38,030	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	33,975	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	16,785	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	183,855	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	153,215	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	127,975	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	25,240	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30,640	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	24,355	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	6,290	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	153,215	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	76,465	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	76,750	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	29,260	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	31,550	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	15,945	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30,645	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	18,605	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	8,770	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	3,265	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	113,435	53,200	60,230	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	269,305	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	176,975	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,880	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,090	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,395	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,935	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	77,720	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,220	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	647,955	316,780	331,175	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	601,315	297,105	304,215	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	265	125	140	30	15	10
English and French	38,930	16,430	22,500	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	7,445	3,125	4,320	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	647,955	316,780	331,175	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	631,520	309,515	322,005	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	6,970	3,200	3,765	960	495	475
English and French	2,210	1,035	1,175	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	7,255	3,030	4,230	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,720	4,350	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	647,955	316,785	331,175	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	638,355	312,105	326,250	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	533,180	261,450	271,730	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	525,945	258,145	267,800	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	7,230	3,305	3,925	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	105,170	50,650	54,520	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	75	20	50	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	35	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	35	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105,020	50,595	54,425	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,350	6,820	6,525	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,055	6,680	6,380	185	110	80
Amharic	260	130	130	5	0	0
Arabic	10,815	5,540	5,275	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	520	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	260	135	125	0	5	0
Tigrigna	260	130	130	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,355	1,600	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	950	445	510	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,000	915	1,090	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	815	1,365	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	95	25	70	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	180	85	100	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	70	80	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	610	1,060	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	95	45	50	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,430	750	680	120	55	60
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	880	450	435	95	45	50
Tamil	340	175	160	5	0	5
Telugu	150	95	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	68,620	33,135	35,490	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,110	570	535	10	5	0
Armenian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,825	6,440	7,390	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	325	135	190	5	0	0
Latvian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	95	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,500	6,305	7,200	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	670	335	335	10	5	5
Bulgarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,115	545	565	30	20	15
Czech	440	205	235	35	15	20
Macedonian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,495	2,975	3,525	135	70	70
Russian	1,460	665	795	125	55	65
Serbian	910	465	440	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	345	165	180	0	0	5
Slovak	410	195	215	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,135	530	610	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages	50	20	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,380	10,215	11,165	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	95	45	50	90	45	45
Danish	255	125	125	65	40	25
Dutch	7,375	3,545	3,830	250	125	125
Frisian	160	80	85	10	0	5
German	12,765	6,065	6,695	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	45	20	30
Swedish	80	45	40	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	550	250	300	5	5	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Greek	1,960	975	985	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,270	4,790	4,475	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,180	2,915	570	305	265
Bengali	465	235	230	20	15	5
Gujarati	840	440	395	70	45	25
Hindi	870	475	400	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	5	5	5
Marathi	90	45	40	5	5	5
Nepali	725	360	365	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	670	585	145	75	70
Sindhi	70	35	35	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	30	15	20
Urdu	1,605	835	775	190	105	90
Iranian languages	3,140	1,595	1,540	40	25	15
Kurdish	995	525	465	5	5	0
Pashto	185	90	95	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,960	980	975	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20,925	10,075	10,850	495	240	255
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,700	1,855	1,845	30	15	15
Portuguese	6,765	3,245	3,515	35	15	20
Romanian	970	455	520	65	30	35
Spanish	9,455	4,505	4,950	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	125	185	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,370	1,585	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	350	365	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	10	5	5
Swahili	140	65	75	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	30	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	110	5	0	5
Dinka	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	130	100	15	10	5
American Sign Language	135	75	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,095	4,245	4,850	265	120	145
Chinese languages	8,830	4,110	4,720	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,105	1,000	1,110	105	55	50
Hakka	30	20	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	5,985	2,755	3,230	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	5	5	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	150	45	20	20
Lao	170	85	85	35	20	15
Thai	90	30	65	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	260	215	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	360	200	165	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,095	975	1,115	55	25	30
Estonian	60	20	35	5	0	5
Finnish	130	55	80	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,900	900	1,000	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,605	4,680	4,925	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,415	630	790	145	70	80
English and non-official language	7,660	3,800	3,865	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	270	135	130	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	260	115	140	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	647,955	316,780	331,175	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	627,620	306,940	320,675	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	579,760	284,055	295,705	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	577,740	283,120	294,620	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,020	935	1,090	205	105	105
Non-official languages	47,860	22,890	24,975	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,820	22,875	24,950	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,465	3,675	3,790	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,325	3,620	3,710	115	65	45
Amharic	115	60	60	0	5	0
Arabic	6,225	3,070	3,155	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,795	825	970	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,265	585	680	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	815	360	455	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	35	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	295	385	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	745	395	350	65	30	30
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	515	270	245	60	30	30
Tamil	150	80	70	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,130	12,980	14,150	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	500	245	255	10	5	0
Armenian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,605	2,685	2,915	290	140	150
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,545	2,665	2,885	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	165	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	385	190	200	20	15	5
Czech	115	60	60	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	20	5	15
Russian	750	370	380	40	20	25
Serbian	420	220	200	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	310	140	165	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	70	30	35
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	745	370	375	30	10	15
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	5
German	4,400	2,135	2,260	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	100	75	40	35
Greek	755	355	405	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,395	2,690	2,705	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,730	1,720	320	165	155
Bengali	260	135	130	5	5	5
Gujarati	430	210	215	50	30	20
Hindi	435	230	205	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	5	5	5
Nepali	660	325	340	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	310	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	20	10	10
Urdu	880	435	445	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,930	950	980	15	5	10
Kurdish	605	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	595	615	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,375	4,325	5,045	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	385	495	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,550	1,150	1,400	0	0	5
Romanian	375	185	195	20	10	10
Spanish	5,560	2,605	2,955	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	70	70	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,010	1,190	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	70	110	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	170	120	25	20	10
American Sign Language	135	80	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	95	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,115	2,855	3,260	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,940	2,770	3,170	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,200	555	650	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,330	2,005	2,325	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	160	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	15	10	5
Lao	55	30	30	15	10	5
Thai	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	280	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	230	275	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	20,335	9,835	10,500	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	895	390	500	75	40	40
English and non-official language	18,915	9,210	9,705	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	95	40	60	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	430	200	235	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	647,955	316,780	331,175	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	585,420	286,945	298,475	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	21,285	10,355	10,925	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,315	2,605	3,715	660	290	370
Non-official language	33,880	16,370	17,510	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	230	90	145	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	33,650	16,290	17,365	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	210	95	115	10	5	10
English and non-official language	320	170	145	40	20	15
French and non-official language	510	230	280	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	534,255	258,910	275,350	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,250	248,845	264,410	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,876	39,928	29,060	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,360	248,855	264,505	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	35,720	26,846	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	458,070	226,425	231,645	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	39,150	26,315	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375,555	167,995	207,555	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,692	3,581	6,698	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,565	194,625	182,945	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,948	38,406	28,392	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	534,255	258,915	275,340	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	512,950	248,575	264,370	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,741	50,422	37,459	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,055	248,580	264,475	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,822	41,632	32,301	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,995	226,325	231,670	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	50,013	35,258	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375,635	168,420	207,220	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,211	8,372	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,570	194,285	183,285	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,691	47,455	35,581	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	534,255	258,915	275,345	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	185,925	104,190	81,740	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,138	55,577	46,662	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,616	64,789	53,022	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	534,260	258,910	275,350	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	21,005	10,065	10,940	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	513,250	248,840	264,410	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,585	31,660	39,930	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	88,140	35,275	52,860	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	72,920	30,195	42,725	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	60,815	27,505	33,310	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	56,945	27,745	29,200	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	43,245	23,135	20,115	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	32,080	18,570	13,505	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	22,400	13,210	9,185	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	16,610	9,915	6,695	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	15,560	8,705	6,865	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	32,960	22,930	10,030	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	23,175	15,785	7,385	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	9,785	7,145	2,640	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	534,260	258,910	275,350	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	20,900	10,055	10,845	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	513,360	248,855	264,505	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,685	32,180	41,505	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	92,290	37,090	55,200	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	84,475	35,640	48,835	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	74,680	35,150	39,530	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	63,215	32,680	30,535	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	42,375	24,250	18,125	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	27,605	16,520	11,080	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	21,725	12,545	9,180	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	33,310	22,805	10,505	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	11,960	7,665	4,295	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,640	2,130	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	14,575	10,495	4,080	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	534,255	258,905	275,350	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	156,690	64,280	92,405	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	377,570	194,625	182,945	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.2	66.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,415	27,825	27,585	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	31,385	13,760	17,630	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	49,760	22,275	27,490	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	40,560	18,395	22,160	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	39,570	18,035	21,530	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	39,200	19,455	19,750	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	30,990	17,350	13,640	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	22,975	13,715	9,260	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	16,590	10,105	6,485	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	51,125	33,705	17,420	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	13,405	8,030	5,380	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	13,155	7,485	5,675	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	24,565	18,200	6,365	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	269,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,279	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,859	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	77,720	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,420	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,208	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	191,590	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,585	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	269,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,313	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,150	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	77,715	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,699	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	191,595	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,519	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,718	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	269,305	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	4,620	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,960	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,400	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,310	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,015	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,910	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,215	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,300	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,100	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,475	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,270	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,455	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,355	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,955	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	77,650	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,985	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,030	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,570	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,070	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	4,875	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,080	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,915	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,890	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,565	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,630	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,080	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,705	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,015	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,880	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,805	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,435	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,800	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,200	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,955	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,645	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	182,920	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,416	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,420	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,028	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,761	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	77,365	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,375	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,760	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,504	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	182,990	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,698	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,445	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,169	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,968	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	77,460	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,189	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,740	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,314	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,015	48,395	53,620	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,202	31,340	29,347	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,780	28,547	27,257	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,715	48,700	53,020	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,425	41,243	37,755	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,597	34,547	32,725	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	645,295	315,720	329,575	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	334,870	159,855	175,015	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	70,645	34,200	36,445	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	66,090	29,770	36,320	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	66,500	31,605	34,900	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	65,950	31,960	33,995	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	65,680	32,325	33,355	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	310,425	155,865	154,560	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	66,600	33,055	33,545	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	65,605	32,725	32,885	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	65,395	32,970	32,430	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	61,930	31,215	30,715	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	50,890	25,900	24,985	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	645,140	315,645	329,500	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	133,830	68,430	65,400	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	43,020	22,070	20,950	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	404,835	198,800	206,035	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	106,475	48,415	58,060	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	101,390	47,205	54,185	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	27,170	13,890	13,285	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	9,635	4,935	4,700	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	61,790	28,905	32,885	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	12,430	4,415	8,020	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55,565	27,355	28,205	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,585	6,280	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	4,685	2,405	2,280	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	40,435	19,815	20,625	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,255	955	1,300	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	645,295	315,725	329,575	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	637,875	312,730	325,145	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	637,540	312,570	324,970	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	39,075	16,355	22,710	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	129,520	62,535	66,985	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	380	120	255	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	195	70	125	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	50	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	105	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	105	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	130	40	90	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,150	62,410	66,740	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,230	8,875	8,360	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	185	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,785	8,675	8,105	260	155	100
Amharic	410	210	200	10	0	0
Arabic	14,640	7,595	7,045	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,385	690	695	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	145	10	10	10
Maltese	315	150	160	10	0	0
Tigrigna	420	200	215	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,880	2,110	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	640	665	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,695	1,250	1,440	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,970	1,140	1,825	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	140	35	105	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	245	95	155	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	205	105	105	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,650	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,860	915	940	150	75	70
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,060	505	555	115	55	55
Tamil	575	305	275	10	10	10
Telugu	210	110	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,910	41,410	44,500	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,210	610	600	15	10	10
Armenian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,200	7,930	8,270	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	350	170	180	0	0	0
Latvian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	540	445	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,610	825	790	20	10	10
Czech	550	280	270	55	35	20
Macedonian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Polish	7,605	3,665	3,940	155	80	80
Russian	2,480	1,180	1,300	295	135	155
Serbian	1,475	755	720	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	470	215	255	0	0	0
Slovak	520	265	260	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,290	580	705	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	70	90	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	70	20	40	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	25,310	12,035	13,285	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	225	110	110	110	60	55
Danish	340	155	180	70	35	40
Dutch	8,690	4,015	4,670	310	130	180
Frisian	195	100	95	0	0	0
German	15,060	7,230	7,825	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	60	30	40
Swedish	225	110	115	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	610	330	285	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,020	535	490	315	170	145
Greek	2,980	1,550	1,425	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,900	5,880	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	8,475	4,290	4,180	840	475	365
Bengali	545	260	280	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,065	570	490	115	75	40
Hindi	3,250	1,725	1,530	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	55	15	10	10
Nepali	855	425	430	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,170	1,020	270	145	120
Sindhi	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	100	25	15	15
Urdu	2,655	1,315	1,340	355	195	155
Iranian languages	3,415	1,670	1,750	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,035	535	500	10	10	0
Pashto	280	145	135	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,070	1,200	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,460	14,570	15,890	1,150	630	515
Catalan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,700	2,820	2,875	65	50	20
Portuguese	8,750	4,285	4,465	75	20	50
Romanian	1,255	605	655	75	50	25
Spanish	15,660	7,270	8,395	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	10
Japanese	890	435	460	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,575	1,690	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	625	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	170	80	95	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	45	15	10	0
Lingala	90	55	40	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	10	0	10
Swahili	360	180	180	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	260	155	105	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	350	185	165	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	10	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,285	525	760	170	65	105
American Sign Language	660	240	425	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	645	300	350	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,550	4,565	4,980	250	115	140
Chinese languages	9,290	4,430	4,860	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,555	1,195	1,355	120	55	70
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,940	3,265	3,675	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	245	215	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	135	120	10	10	0
Burmese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	130	175	105	60	45
Lao	220	100	115	80	50	35
Thai	125	45	85	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	405	325	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	560	310	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,485	1,195	1,295	85	50	30
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	145	75	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,285	1,075	1,210	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	645,295	315,725	329,575	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	613,415	300,210	313,210	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	129,270	65,995	63,275	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,150	234,215	249,930	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,880	15,515	16,370	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	645,295	315,720	329,575	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	524,515	257,330	267,190	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,105	53,875	58,225	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	42,750	20,385	22,365	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	15,695	7,625	8,070	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	18,165	8,870	9,290	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	22,535	10,730	11,810	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	10,675	5,065	5,615	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	11,860	5,665	6,195	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,960	6,270	6,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,680	4,515	4,160	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,100	53,880	58,225	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	14,855	7,500	7,360	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	24,985	12,765	12,220	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	24,955	11,275	13,675	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	40,255	18,995	21,260	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	7,050	3,350	3,705	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,100	53,875	58,225	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	21,700	10,140	11,560	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	380	195	180	15	0	0
Colombia	3,530	1,590	1,940	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,680	795	885	35	20	15
Guyana	590	270	320	10	10	10
Haiti	120	55	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,415	745	665	110	60	50
Mexico	4,585	2,225	2,365	1,060	530	530
Peru	170	70	100	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	720	345	375	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,365	2,290	3,070	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	3,150	1,565	1,585	275	150	120
Europe	51,255	24,825	26,425	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,270	665	600	0	0	0
Croatia	1,065	540	520	10	0	10
France	340	165	180	40	0	35
Germany	3,260	1,590	1,665	420	200	220
Greece	1,265	655	610	25	15	10
Hungary	1,255	615	640	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	730	400	325	25	15	10
Italy	2,720	1,435	1,285	15	15	0
Netherlands	6,720	3,300	3,420	235	105	130
Poland	5,185	2,375	2,815	160	80	75
Portugal	5,190	2,605	2,585	15	0	15
Romania	1,270	610	660	45	30	15
Russian Federation	595	265	330	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	615	305	305	20	0	15
Ukraine	720	285	430	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,015	6,505	7,510	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	5,045	2,505	2,540	220	115	105
Africa	5,655	2,850	2,800	470	260	210
Algeria	90	50	40	15	10	10
Egypt	1,110	585	530	10	15	0
Ethiopia	325	155	170	20	10	10
Kenya	280	130	155	10	10	0
Morocco	40	20	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	375	195	180	140	65	75
Somalia	225	110	120	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	575	315	260	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,625	1,295	1,330	135	80	55
Asia	33,080	15,800	17,275	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	615	300	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,990	1,745	2,245	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	715	345	370	30	10	20
India	3,775	1,905	1,870	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,175	565	615	45	30	15
Iraq	2,775	1,405	1,370	40	15	25
Japan	230	70	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,220	1,050	1,165	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,820	955	865	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,660	845	815	190	115	75
Philippines	2,610	945	1,665	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,140	1,050	1,090	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,935	865	1,070	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,625	3,390	3,235	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	255	165	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,960	6,270	6,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,640	1,215	1,425	425	190	235
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	635	240	390	10	0	0
Cuba	80	30	45	20	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	65	80	45	40
Mexico	465	245	220	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	295	350	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	450	200	250	50	15	30
Europe	1,095	585	505	205	95	105
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	65	35	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	20	60	25	10	15
Ukraine	95	35	60	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	440	250	190	15	10	10
Africa	1,135	565	565	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	300	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	45	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	105	55	50	120	60	60
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	375	170	210	40	20	15
Asia	8,050	3,885	4,165	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	435	545	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,035	545	490	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	10	0	10
Iraq	925	450	475	45	15	25
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	210	200	15	0	10
Lebanon	205	100	110	10	10	0
Nepal	250	130	115	10	10	10
Pakistan	265	145	125	70	30	35
Philippines	635	245	385	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	175	80	100	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	945	440	500	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	10	10	0
Australia	35	0	30	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	645,295	315,725	329,575	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,110	60,170	63,940	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,005	65,010	65,995	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	390,185	190,540	199,640	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70,575	34,100	36,480	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,080	14,690	14,390	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,820	6,720	3,105	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,265	7,970	11,290	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,305	7,860	11,445	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	21,465	11,220	10,245	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	725	335	395	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	645,295	315,720	329,575	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,175	7,035	8,140	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	6,810	7,835	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,575	4,900	5,675	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,955	1,825	2,125	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	115	80	35	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	55	80	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	395	170	220	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	630,120	308,685	321,435	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	645,295	315,720	329,575	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	2,945	3,815	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	638,530	312,775	325,760	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	645,300	315,725	329,575	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,645	1,680	1,965	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,610	1,660	1,950	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,430	1,765	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	365	195	170	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	50	35	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,345	8,895	10,445	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,020	8,755	10,270	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,690	6,735	7,950	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,135	1,925	2,215	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	622,305	305,145	317,160	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	645,295	315,720	329,575	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	82,490	40,790	41,700	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,495	6,245	1,150	615	530
Chinese	11,010	5,170	5,840	320	135	185
Black	13,140	6,790	6,345	750	410	345
Filipino	4,125	1,730	2,390	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	9,855	4,750	5,105	390	215	185
Arab	13,895	7,245	6,650	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,455	2,670	2,785	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,325	1,590	1,740	80	40	35
Korean	3,520	1,680	1,845	170	85	85
Japanese	810	365	445	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,030	1,065	965	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,575	1,230	1,340	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	562,805	274,935	287,875	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	645,295	315,720	329,575	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	22,990	10,580	12,415	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,240	8,325	9,910	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	290	160	130	115	70	45
Métis	4,815	2,260	2,560	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	192,495	94,080	98,415	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	630	300	330	130	45	80
American	8,325	3,945	4,380	1,650	820	830
Canadian	186,825	91,400	95,425	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	430	190	240	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Québécois	175	60	110	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	481,285	234,190	247,095	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	325,840	157,115	168,725	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	50	30	25	0	0	0
English	201,055	96,125	104,930	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	127,730	59,685	68,050	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	155	105	50	20	0	20
Scottish	144,870	69,615	75,255	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	12,560	6,015	6,550	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,810	9,535	11,280	1,620	765	855
French origins	60,160	27,775	32,380	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	70	20	50	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	0
French	60,105	27,760	32,345	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	155,330	75,880	79,455	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,955	1,505	1,455	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Belgian	9,500	4,670	4,830	400	185	215
Dutch	60,730	30,130	30,605	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	550	265	285	20	10	10
Frisian	380	185	190	0	0	10
German	91,775	44,300	47,470	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	3,485	1,705	1,785	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	35	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,565	5,860	6,710	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	3,465	1,735	1,725	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,025	875	1,145	350	200	155
Icelandic	495	240	255	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,095	1,440	1,655	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,240	1,410	1,825	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	950	445	500	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	64,115	31,295	32,825	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	430	185	250	0	0	0
Byelorussian	550	270	280	15	10	10
Czech	2,160	1,095	1,060	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	970	465	505	365	160	205
Estonian	375	185	195	80	40	45
Hungarian	12,110	6,000	6,110	1,280	610	680
Latvian	520	260	260	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,685	850	830	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	24,485	11,805	12,680	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	3,850	1,845	2,010	1,070	555	515
Russian	8,540	4,120	4,415	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,095	1,065	1,035	170	75	95
Ukrainian	15,105	7,390	7,715	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	90	90	25	15	0
Southern European origins	64,375	32,175	32,200	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,320	645	670	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,220	680	535	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,500	1,795	1,705	145	80	70
Cypriot	220	85	135	0	0	0
Greek	6,045	3,030	3,020	205	125	75
Italian	26,425	13,090	13,335	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	250	275	0	0	0
Maltese	2,255	1,100	1,155	50	30	20
Montenegrin	95	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	15,635	8,060	7,575	130	70	60
Serbian	2,110	1,055	1,060	60	40	25
Sicilian	165	65	100	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,210	640	575	60	30	25
Spanish	6,200	2,850	3,355	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,610	755	860	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,700	1,335	1,370	315	185	135
Basque	35	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	1,270	570	695	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	45	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	105	70	40	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,230	660	565	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	8,380	4,325	4,055	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	715	390	330	30	15	15
Bermudan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	425	195	230	55	30	20
Dominican	200	95	105	25	15	10
Grenadian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	225	125	95	0	0	10
Jamaican	4,470	2,310	2,160	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	635	550	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	685	305	380	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	155	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,845	7,725	8,120	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	190	190	10	10	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	100	110	10	10	10
Belizean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	420	210	210	25	0	20
Chilean	375	190	190	100	60	40
Colombian	4,515	2,095	2,415	35	15	20
Costa Rican	85	35	50	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	40	25	15	20
Guatemalan	380	205	175	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,010	485	530	15	10	10
Hispanic	315	140	180	0	0	0
Honduran	240	130	110	0	0	0
Maya	115	75	45	0	0	0
Mexican	4,495	2,225	2,270	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	555	285	265	40	20	20
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	330	180	155	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,050	1,000	1,050	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	360	145	210	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	475	255	225	15	0	10
African origins	11,145	5,795	5,345	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,620	830	795	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	115	105	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	180	175	20	20	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	20	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	530	290	245	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	55	80	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	50	30	20	10	10
North African origins	3,315	1,855	1,465	100	65	35
Algerian	100	45	50	15	0	0
Berber	30	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,815	1,010	805	15	10	0
Libyan	255	135	120	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	40	65	10	10	0
Sudanese	830	495	340	25	20	10
Tunisian	85	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,410	1,690	1,720	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	300	270	15	0	10
Ethiopian	635	295	340	25	20	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	35	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	620	290	330	15	10	10
South African	695	370	325	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	55	55	40	15	20
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	115	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,955	1,510	1,450	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	230	220	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,520	1,285	1,230	185	95	95
Asian origins	61,555	29,945	31,615	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,630	10,960	10,670	395	225	165
Afghan	920	445	480	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,750	1,445	1,305	75	35	35
Armenian	415	160	255	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	945	945	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,575	1,305	1,270	55	30	35
Israeli	165	95	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	630	345	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	1,005	530	470	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,140	2,615	2,520	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,400	1,180	1,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	310	165	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,180	10	0	10
Tajik	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	1,140	595	545	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	990	540	450	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,245	6,665	6,580	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	285	150	140	0	0	0
Bengali	230	95	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	9,180	4,675	4,505	830	405	415
Goan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	0
Nepali	420	225	195	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	245	140	100
Punjabi	350	180	170	40	20	20
Sinhalese	110	50	60	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	355	160	195	15	10	10
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	300	335	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,140	12,530	14,615	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	225	135	85	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,720	835	885	25	10	15
Chinese	12,830	5,905	6,925	550	225	330
Filipino	4,715	2,005	2,710	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	165	175	10	10	10
Japanese	1,040	455	585	50	30	20
Karen	125	60	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,590	1,705	1,885	185	85	100
Laotian	345	190	160	110	70	40
Malaysian	120	45	75	40	15	25
Mongolian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	70	0	0	10
Thai	225	105	120	35	20	20
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,370	1,560	1,805	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	155	160	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	155	155	35	20	20
Oceania origins	915	420	490	125	50	75
Australian	605	315	295	80	35	45
New Zealander	195	60	140	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	25	10	20
Fijian	35	10	30	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	269,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	179,725	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	89,585	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	269,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	28,050	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	241,255	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	269,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	740	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	32,510	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	63,200	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	106,895	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,955	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	269,310	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	58,135	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	34,425	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	40,740	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	39,710	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,295	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	269,305	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	266,505	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,800	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	269,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	259,430	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	9,880	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	269,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	76,865	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,485	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,595	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,225	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,225	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	18,075	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,840	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	269,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,040	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	16,265	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	269,310	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	106,430	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,905	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	269,305	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,755	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	39,120	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,125	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	53,425	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,835	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	39,005	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,420	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	8,620	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	264,570	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,330	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,240	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,770	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175,565	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,402	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,142	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,240	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	534,255	258,915	275,340	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,575	51,830	49,740	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	153,265	77,165	76,105	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,415	129,920	149,495	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,240	25,025	10,220	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,850	10,155	6,695	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,395	14,865	3,525	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,695	53,925	74,770	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,835	3,975	4,865	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	106,645	47,000	59,645	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	69,805	28,965	40,850	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,385	3,010	4,370	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,245	2,365	1,875	305	180	125
Master's degree	19,830	9,210	10,625	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,380	3,460	1,920	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	342,900	166,730	176,170	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	22,065	17,705	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,635	47,760	42,875	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,490	96,900	115,585	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,670	16,895	6,775	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,450	6,985	4,465	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,220	9,905	2,315	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,955	42,285	57,670	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,795	3,285	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,785	34,925	47,860	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	53,570	21,535	32,030	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,510	2,100	3,415	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,380	1,675	1,705	250	140	110
Master's degree	16,125	7,090	9,035	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,525	1,675	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	534,255	258,915	275,345	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	254,835	128,990	125,850	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	16,255	4,045	12,215	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	16,260	4,045	12,215	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,135	4,475	5,660	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,940	1,480	460	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	2,995	5,195	545	165	375
Humanities	15,625	6,170	9,455	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,065	225	840	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	4,290	1,270	3,015	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,325	1,265	2,060	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,265	710	560	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,040	715	380	240	140
54. History	2,825	1,495	1,325	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	970	135	835	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,405	10,710	24,695	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	335	35	300	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	970	1,270	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,350	605	7,740	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	5,030	1,410	3,625	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	170	490	30	0	25
42. Psychology	5,640	1,440	4,195	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	13,155	6,080	7,075	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	50,435	19,295	31,140	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	35	95	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,490	1,070	4,425	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,810	18,190	26,620	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,050	4,925	5,125	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,870	2,180	2,695	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,800	780	1,020	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	40	100	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,610	1,720	890	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	215	415	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,350	6,580	3,765	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,625	5,370	2,255	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,040	210	825	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,560	935	625	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	70	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	53,835	50,005	3,830	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,755	1,260	500	140	110	30
14. Engineering	8,660	7,145	1,515	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,365	11,320	1,045	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,710	10,480	235	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,705	12,470	230	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	7,635	7,325	310	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,525	5,395	2,125	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,915	4,360	1,560	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	570	555	340	210
Health and related fields	51,800	9,875	41,920	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,350	2,155	2,190	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	45,995	6,890	39,105	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,455	830	625	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,920	8,425	9,500	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	9,685	2,175	7,510	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,290	3,550	1,745	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,815	2,580	235	530	495	35
Other	85	10	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	10	70	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	342,895	166,730	176,165	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,410	69,825	60,580	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	10,580	2,515	8,070	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	10,585	2,510	8,070	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,915	3,430	4,490	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,440	1,050	390	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,480	2,375	4,100	425	135	290
Humanities	11,315	4,295	7,020	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	170	615	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,120	835	2,290	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	865	1,455	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	25	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	990	540	450	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,200	710	500	270	185	85
54. History	2,130	1,085	1,045	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	660	75	585	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,885	8,120	19,765	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	30	260	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	770	1,050	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,690	470	6,225	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	4,320	1,020	3,305	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	120	385	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,135	1,015	3,120	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	10,120	4,705	5,420	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	39,250	14,410	24,840	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	25	90	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,495	790	3,700	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,645	13,590	21,055	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,585	3,530	4,055	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,775	1,615	2,160	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,315	530	780	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,920	1,215	710	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	155	310	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,715	5,550	3,170	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,690	4,695	1,995	545	325	220
25. Library science	785	160	625	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	645	500	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,420	37,225	3,200	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,075	415	95	70	25
14. Engineering	6,585	5,315	1,270	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,730	8,825	900	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,645	7,475	170	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,345	9,165	185	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	5,625	5,365	260	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,790	4,020	1,770	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,545	3,230	1,315	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,245	790	455	475	300	180
Health and related fields	39,360	7,370	31,995	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,355	1,620	1,730	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	34,840	5,140	29,695	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	610	560	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,590	6,435	7,155	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	7,060	1,555	5,500	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,245	2,795	1,450	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,015	195	440	415	30
Other	65	10	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	534,260	258,915	275,345	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	254,835	128,995	125,845	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	279,420	129,920	149,500	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	245,715	112,740	132,980	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	233,595	106,960	126,630	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	12,125	5,780	6,350	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,700	17,180	16,520	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,385	3,425	2,960	550	290	260
Philippines	1,300	425	870	865	310	555
India	2,360	1,245	1,120	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,210	2,440	1,770	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	745	970	30	10	20
France	165	100	65	10	10	0
Other	17,570	8,800	8,765	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	342,900	166,730	176,170	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,405	69,830	60,580	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	212,490	96,900	115,590	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	188,030	85,200	102,830	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	179,620	81,150	98,475	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,405	4,050	4,355	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,460	11,695	12,765	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,660	2,365	2,295	345	185	160
Philippines	1,085	345	740	815	295	520
India	1,790	860	930	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,020	1,115	900	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	30	10	20
France	125	75	50	15	0	10
Other	13,370	6,325	7,050	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	534,260	258,915	275,345	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	344,320	178,070	166,250	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	320,965	165,580	155,385	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	23,360	12,490	10,870	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	189,935	80,845	109,090	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.1	64.0	56.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	534,255	258,915	275,340	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,805	76,455	102,350	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	355,455	182,460	172,990	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	190,100	106,920	83,180	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	165,350	75,545	89,810	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	344,320	178,075	166,250	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,755	3,665	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	298,995	150,165	148,825	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	37,910	24,150	13,760	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	344,325	178,070	166,250	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,660	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	336,900	174,315	162,590	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	35,380	21,970	13,405	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	46,765	13,070	33,700	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,505	13,685	3,825	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	26,660	5,235	21,420	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,240	12,350	26,890	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,070	3,485	4,590	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	78,700	32,570	46,135	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,785	48,430	3,355	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,890	5,705	2,190	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,910	17,820	7,090	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	344,320	178,070	166,255	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,665	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,855	7,240	3,615	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	505	55	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,840	1,405	435	540	410	125
23 Construction	23,725	21,225	2,505	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	44,490	32,455	12,030	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	11,560	8,165	3,400	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	37,575	17,430	20,145	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,795	12,035	3,760	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	5,245	2,750	2,500	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	15,885	6,130	9,750	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,400	3,005	2,400	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,420	9,715	8,710	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	95	125	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,860	8,980	6,880	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	27,540	9,200	18,340	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	44,475	7,920	36,555	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,660	3,305	3,360	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	23,290	8,925	14,365	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,850	6,970	7,880	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	12,645	6,855	5,790	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320,965	165,580	155,380	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	23,960	12,600	11,365	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,300	945	355	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	35,040	26,035	9,000	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	260,660	126,000	134,660	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	260,665	126,000	134,660	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	172,395	78,320	94,080	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,875	19,790	20,085	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,845	27,575	20,275	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	540	315	225	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	295,700	152,040	143,660	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,705	124,800	111,905	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,950	9,340	11,610	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	16,670	6,840	9,835	200	140	60
Walked	15,780	7,530	8,245	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,890	2,110	785	340	205	135
Other method	2,705	1,415	1,285	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	295,700	152,040	143,660	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	96,650	45,675	50,975	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	115,840	58,105	57,735	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	51,705	28,625	23,085	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	16,675	9,370	7,300	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	14,830	10,260	4,570	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	295,700	152,040	143,660	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,945	13,755	6,195	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,475	33,730	19,745	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,285	38,965	38,320	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60,875	23,825	37,050	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,645	12,080	17,570	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	54,465	29,685	24,780	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	366,240	187,880	178,360	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	363,870	186,875	176,990	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	361,630	185,660	175,970	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	360,040	185,260	174,775	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,590	395	1,195	115	25	95
Non-official languages	2,240	1,215	1,020	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,220	1,020	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	670	580	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	405	315	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	75	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	260	255	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	160	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	125	130	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	50	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	190	30	25	10
Chinese languages	455	265	190	35	30	0
Cantonese	135	80	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	175	125	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,000	1,370	170	115	55
English and French	745	235	510	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,580	755	825	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	366,240	187,880	178,360	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	354,180	182,365	171,815	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,145	880	1,270	215	120	95
French	3,405	1,260	2,140	230	75	155
Non-official language	6,280	3,280	3,000	650	370	280
Aboriginal	40	10	30	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,270	2,970	635	370	265
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	70	110	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	638,245	312,235	326,010	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	549,180	268,795	280,385	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	89,065	43,445	45,625	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	52,995	25,950	27,050	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	36,070	17,500	18,570	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	29,490	14,205	15,280	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	26,250	12,560	13,690	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,645	1,595	855	395	465
External migrants	6,585	3,290	3,290	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	609,405	297,365	312,045	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	371,500	181,705	189,795	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	237,905	115,660	122,250	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	136,650	66,420	70,235	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	101,255	49,240	52,010	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	81,735	39,595	42,140	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	74,270	35,980	38,295	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	7,465	3,615	3,845	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	19,515	9,645	9,870	2,270	1,090	1,185