Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : London [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	655,366	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	632,331	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	285,312	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	269,306	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,237.91	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	655,365	319,715	335,650	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	111,255	56,920	54,335	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	35,760	18,345	17,415	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	38,245	19,585	18,660	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	37,250	18,990	18,265	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	430,540	212,230	218,305	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	39,605	20,195	19,405	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	45,680	23,245	22,435	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	42,645	21,300	21,345	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	41,340	20,365	20,975	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	39,470	19,350	20,115	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	39,845	19,505	20,345	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	42,400	20,815	21,580	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	49,885	24,350	25,535	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	48,030	23,170	24,855	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	41,630	19,925	21,700	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	113,570	50,560	63,015	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	36,955	17,440	19,515	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	26,935	12,630	14,310	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	19,780	9,090	10,685	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	14,465	6,105	8,360	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	15,440	5,295	10,140	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	9,450	3,605	5,845	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,725	1,400	3,325	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,115	270	845	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	145	25	130	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.3	15.8	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.6	42.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	163,430	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,690	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,145	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,550	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	24,690	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,075	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,370	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,040	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	269,310	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	77,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	95,400	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	39,815	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	35,645	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	20,730	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645,295	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	544,110	262,795	281,315	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	312,025	155,830	156,195	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	261,530	130,620	130,910	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	50,495	25,210	25,285	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	232,085	106,965	125,120	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	148,495	79,500	68,995	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	17,690	7,630	10,065	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	33,820	13,305	20,520	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	32,075	6,530	25,545	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	183,860	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	95,070	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	38,030	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	33,975	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	16,785	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	183,855	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	153,215	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	127,975	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	25,240	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30,640	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	24,355	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,290	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	153,215	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	76,465	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	76,750	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	29,260	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	31,550	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	15,945	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30,645	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	18,605	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	8,770	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,265	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	113,435	53,200	60,230	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	176,975	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,880	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,090	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,395	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,935	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	77,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,220	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	647,955	316,780	331,175	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	601,315	297,105	304,215	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	265	125	140	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	38,930	16,430	22,500	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	7,445	3,125	4,320	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	647,955	316,780	331,175	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	631,520	309,515	322,005	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	6,970	3,200	3,765	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,210	1,035	1,175	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	7,255	3,030	4,230	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,720	4,350	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	647,955	316,785	331,175	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	638,355	312,105	326,250	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	533,180	261,450	271,730	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	525,945	258,145	267,800	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,230	3,305	3,925	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	105,170	50,650	54,520	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	75	20	50	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	35	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	35	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	105,020	50,595	54,425	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,350	6,820	6,525	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	265	120	135	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Somali	240	110	125	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,055	6,680	6,380	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	260	130	130	65	35	25
Arabic	10,815	5,540	5,275	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	520	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	60	170	90	80
Maltese	260	135	125	0	0	5
Tigrigna	260	130	130	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,355	1,600	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	950	445	510	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,000	915	1,090	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	815	1,365	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	95	25	70	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	180	85	100	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	150	70	80	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	610	1,060	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	95	45	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,430	750	680	285	155	130
Kannada	60	30	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	880	450	435	40	15	20
Tamil	340	175	160	105	60	50
Telugu	150	95	55	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	68,620	33,135	35,490	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,110	570	535	50	25	25
Armenian	105	50	55	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,825	6,440	7,390	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	325	135	190	55	30	30
Latvian	100	45	55	25	10	10
Lithuanian	230	95	135	35	15	15
Slavic languages	13,500	6,305	7,200	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	670	335	335	50	25	25
Bulgarian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Croatian	1,115	545	565	75	35	40
Czech	440	205	235	55	25	25
Macedonian	100	40	55	15	10	5
Polish	6,495	2,975	3,525	230	105	125
Russian	1,460	665	795	880	440	435
Serbian	910	465	440	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	345	165	180	35	15	20
Slovak	410	195	215	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,135	530	610	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	35	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	15	5	10
Welsh	25	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	21,380	10,215	11,165	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	95	45	50	50	30	25
Danish	255	125	125	125	55	75
Dutch	7,375	3,545	3,830	885	470	410
Frisian	160	80	85	35	25	10
German	12,765	6,065	6,695	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	40	25	20
Swedish	80	45	40	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	550	250	300	20	10	10
Yiddish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Greek	1,960	975	985	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,270	4,790	4,475	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,180	2,915	1,175	655	525
Bengali	465	235	230	205	120	85
Gujarati	840	440	395	75	40	30
Hindi	870	475	400	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	10	5	5
Marathi	90	45	40	50	20	25
Nepali	725	360	365	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	670	585	125	75	50
Sindhi	70	35	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	30	15	15
Urdu	1,605	835	775	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,140	1,595	1,540	655	355	305
Kurdish	995	525	465	55	30	25
Pashto	185	90	95	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,960	980	975	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20,925	10,075	10,850	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	3,700	1,855	1,845	400	225	175
Portuguese	6,765	3,245	3,515	260	130	130
Romanian	970	455	520	485	250	240
Spanish	9,455	4,505	4,950	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	305	125	185	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,370	1,585	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	710	350	365	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	10	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	30	20	10
Lingala	20	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Shona	40	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	140	65	75	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	75	40	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	110	5	0	0
Dinka	110	50	60	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	225	130	100	145	75	70
American Sign Language	135	75	55	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,095	4,245	4,850	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	8,830	4,110	4,720	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,105	1,000	1,110	440	225	210
Hakka	30	20	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,985	2,755	3,230	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	30	15	15
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	210	105	105	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	150	60	15	50
Lao	170	85	85	5	0	0
Thai	90	30	65	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	260	215	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	360	200	165	75	50	30
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,095	975	1,115	250	115	135
Estonian	60	20	35	20	5	10
Finnish	130	55	80	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,900	900	1,000	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	10	10
Multiple responses	9,605	4,680	4,925	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,415	630	790	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	7,660	3,800	3,865	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	270	135	130	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	260	115	140	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	647,955	316,780	331,175	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	627,620	306,940	320,675	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	579,760	284,055	295,705	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	577,740	283,120	294,620	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,020	935	1,090	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	47,860	22,890	24,975	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,820	22,875	24,950	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,465	3,675	3,790	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,325	3,620	3,710	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	115	60	60	20	10	10
Arabic	6,225	3,070	3,155	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	130	60	70
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	105	55	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,795	825	970	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,265	585	680	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	815	360	455	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	20	25	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	295	385	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	745	395	350	110	60	45
Kannada	20	15	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	515	270	245	20	5	10
Tamil	150	80	70	35	20	20
Telugu	65	35	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,130	12,980	14,150	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	500	245	255	30	15	10
Armenian	40	15	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,605	2,685	2,915	975	505	470
Baltic languages	60	25	35	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,545	2,665	2,885	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	165	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Croatian	385	190	200	25	10	15
Czech	115	60	60	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	55	25	30
Russian	750	370	380	620	320	305
Serbian	420	220	200	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovak	100	45	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	165	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	745	370	375	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	5
German	4,400	2,135	2,260	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	100	0	0	0
Greek	755	355	405	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,395	2,690	2,705	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,730	1,720	655	335	325
Bengali	260	135	130	130	70	60
Gujarati	430	210	215	40	15	20
Hindi	435	230	205	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	45	25	20	20	10	10
Nepali	660	325	340	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	310	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Urdu	880	435	445	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,930	950	980	470	255	220
Kurdish	605	305	300	35	25	10
Pashto	110	55	60	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	595	615	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,375	4,325	5,045	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	880	385	495	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,550	1,150	1,400	110	50	60
Romanian	375	185	195	290	145	140
Spanish	5,560	2,605	2,955	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	70	70	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,010	1,190	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	70	110	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	20	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	170	120	200	115	85
American Sign Language	135	80	55	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	95	60	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,115	2,855	3,260	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,940	2,770	3,170	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,200	555	650	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,330	2,005	2,325	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	160	140	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	70	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	10	0	5
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	90	25	15	5
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	280	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	500	230	275	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,335	9,835	10,500	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	895	390	500	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	18,915	9,210	9,705	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	95	40	60	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	430	200	235	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	647,955	316,780	331,175	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	585,420	286,945	298,475	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	21,285	10,355	10,925	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,315	2,605	3,715	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	33,880	16,370	17,510	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	230	90	145	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	33,650	16,290	17,365	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	210	95	115	180	90	90
English and non-official language	320	170	145	300	160	145
French and non-official language	510	230	280	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	534,255	258,910	275,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,250	248,845	264,410	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,876	39,928	29,060	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,360	248,855	264,505	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	35,720	26,846	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	458,070	226,425	231,645	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	39,150	26,315	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375,555	167,995	207,555	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,692	3,581	6,698	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,565	194,625	182,945	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,948	38,406	28,392	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	534,255	258,915	275,340	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	512,950	248,575	264,370	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,741	50,422	37,459	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,055	248,580	264,475	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,822	41,632	32,301	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,995	226,325	231,670	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	50,013	35,258	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375,635	168,420	207,220	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,211	8,372	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,570	194,285	183,285	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,691	47,455	35,581	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	534,255	258,915	275,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	185,925	104,190	81,740	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,138	55,577	46,662	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,616	64,789	53,022	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	534,260	258,910	275,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	21,005	10,065	10,940	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	513,250	248,840	264,410	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,585	31,660	39,930	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	88,140	35,275	52,860	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	72,920	30,195	42,725	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	60,815	27,505	33,310	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	56,945	27,745	29,200	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	43,245	23,135	20,115	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	32,080	18,570	13,505	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	22,400	13,210	9,185	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	16,610	9,915	6,695	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	15,560	8,705	6,865	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	32,960	22,930	10,030	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	23,175	15,785	7,385	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	9,785	7,145	2,640	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	534,260	258,910	275,350	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	20,900	10,055	10,845	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	513,360	248,855	264,505	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,685	32,180	41,505	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	92,290	37,090	55,200	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	84,475	35,640	48,835	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	74,680	35,150	39,530	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	63,215	32,680	30,535	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	42,375	24,250	18,125	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	27,605	16,520	11,080	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	21,725	12,545	9,180	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	33,310	22,805	10,505	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	11,960	7,665	4,295	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,640	2,130	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	14,575	10,495	4,080	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	534,255	258,905	275,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	156,690	64,280	92,405	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	377,570	194,625	182,945	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.2	66.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,415	27,825	27,585	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	31,385	13,760	17,630	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	49,760	22,275	27,490	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	40,560	18,395	22,160	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	39,570	18,035	21,530	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	39,200	19,455	19,750	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	30,990	17,350	13,640	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	22,975	13,715	9,260	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	16,590	10,105	6,485	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	51,125	33,705	17,420	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	13,405	8,030	5,380	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	13,155	7,485	5,675	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	24,565	18,200	6,365	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,279	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,859	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	77,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,420	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,208	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	191,590	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,585	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	269,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,313	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,150	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	77,715	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,699	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	191,595	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,519	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,718	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	269,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	4,620	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,960	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,400	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,310	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,015	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,910	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,215	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,300	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,100	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,475	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,270	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,455	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,355	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,955	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	77,650	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,985	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,030	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,570	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,070	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,875	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,080	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,915	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,890	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,565	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,630	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,080	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,705	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,015	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,880	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,805	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,435	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,800	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,200	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,955	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,645	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	182,920	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,416	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,420	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,028	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,761	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	77,365	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,375	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,760	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,504	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	182,990	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,698	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,445	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,169	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,968	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	77,460	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,189	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,740	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,314	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,015	48,395	53,620	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,202	31,340	29,347	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,780	28,547	27,257	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,715	48,700	53,020	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,425	41,243	37,755	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,597	34,547	32,725	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	645,295	315,720	329,575	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	334,870	159,855	175,015	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	70,645	34,200	36,445	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	66,090	29,770	36,320	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	66,500	31,605	34,900	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	65,950	31,960	33,995	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	65,680	32,325	33,355	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	310,425	155,865	154,560	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	66,600	33,055	33,545	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	65,605	32,725	32,885	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	65,395	32,970	32,430	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	61,930	31,215	30,715	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	50,890	25,900	24,985	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	645,140	315,645	329,500	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	133,830	68,430	65,400	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	43,020	22,070	20,950	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	404,835	198,800	206,035	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	106,475	48,415	58,060	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	101,390	47,205	54,185	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	27,170	13,890	13,285	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	9,635	4,935	4,700	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	61,790	28,905	32,885	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,430	4,415	8,020	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55,565	27,355	28,205	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,585	6,280	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,685	2,405	2,280	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	40,435	19,815	20,625	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,255	955	1,300	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	645,295	315,725	329,575	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	637,875	312,730	325,145	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	637,540	312,570	324,970	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	39,075	16,355	22,710	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	129,520	62,535	66,985	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	380	120	255	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	195	70	125	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	50	105	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	150	50	105	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	105	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	130	40	90	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,150	62,410	66,740	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,230	8,875	8,360	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	420	185	240	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,785	8,675	8,105	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	410	210	200	165	100	65
Arabic	14,640	7,595	7,045	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,385	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	145	435	205	230
Maltese	315	150	160	0	10	0
Tigrigna	420	200	215	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,880	2,110	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	640	665	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,695	1,250	1,440	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,970	1,140	1,825	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	140	35	105	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	245	95	155	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	205	105	105	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,650	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	235	125	115	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,860	915	940	435	245	195
Kannada	160	80	80	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,060	505	555	55	35	25
Tamil	575	305	275	190	115	75
Telugu	210	110	95	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	85,910	41,410	44,500	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,210	610	600	80	45	35
Armenian	165	65	105	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	16,200	7,930	8,270	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	350	170	180	55	40	20
Latvian	145	75	70	20	10	10
Lithuanian	205	95	110	30	20	10
Slavic languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	990	540	445	75	40	40
Bulgarian	95	40	60	45	15	35
Croatian	1,610	825	790	95	45	55
Czech	550	280	270	115	65	45
Macedonian	180	85	100	35	25	10
Polish	7,605	3,665	3,940	320	165	160
Russian	2,480	1,180	1,300	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,475	755	720	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	470	215	255	40	30	10
Slovak	520	265	260	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,290	580	705	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	165	70	90	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	70	20	40	95	20	75
Welsh	45	20	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	25,310	12,035	13,285	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	225	110	110	130	70	60
Danish	340	155	180	155	60	95
Dutch	8,690	4,015	4,670	1,185	560	625
Frisian	195	100	95	50	40	15
German	15,060	7,230	7,825	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	130	65	65
Swedish	225	110	115	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	610	330	285	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	25	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Greek	2,980	1,550	1,425	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,900	5,880	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	8,475	4,290	4,180	1,570	875	695
Bengali	545	260	280	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,065	570	490	110	45	65
Hindi	3,250	1,725	1,530	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	55	55	20	30
Nepali	855	425	430	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,170	1,020	205	130	75
Sindhi	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	100	35	10	20
Urdu	2,655	1,315	1,340	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,415	1,670	1,750	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,035	535	500	130	65	60
Pashto	280	145	135	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,070	1,200	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,460	14,570	15,890	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	5,700	2,820	2,875	825	405	420
Portuguese	8,750	4,285	4,465	450	250	200
Romanian	1,255	605	655	555	290	265
Spanish	15,660	7,270	8,395	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	0	10
Japanese	890	435	460	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,575	1,690	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	625	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	170	80	95	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ganda	35	20	15	10	10	0
Igbo	100	55	45	60	50	15
Lingala	90	55	40	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	70	40	30
Shona	65	35	30	40	15	25
Swahili	360	180	180	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	260	155	105	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	350	185	165	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	10	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,285	525	760	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	660	240	425	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	645	300	350	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,550	4,565	4,980	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	9,290	4,430	4,860	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,555	1,195	1,355	610	285	320
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,940	3,265	3,675	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	110	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	245	215	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	135	120	70	30	40
Burmese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	130	175	85	20	65
Lao	220	100	115	10	0	10
Thai	125	45	85	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	405	325	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	560	310	250	165	105	60
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,485	1,195	1,295	270	130	140
Estonian	60	35	25	20	15	0
Finnish	145	75	65	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,285	1,075	1,210	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	645,295	315,725	329,575	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	613,415	300,210	313,210	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	129,270	65,995	63,275	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,150	234,215	249,930	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,880	15,515	16,370	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	645,295	315,720	329,575	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	524,515	257,330	267,190	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,105	53,875	58,225	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	42,750	20,385	22,365	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	15,695	7,625	8,070	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	18,165	8,870	9,290	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	22,535	10,730	11,810	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	10,675	5,065	5,615	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	11,860	5,665	6,195	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,960	6,270	6,690	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,680	4,515	4,160	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,100	53,880	58,225	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	14,855	7,500	7,360	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	24,985	12,765	12,220	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	24,955	11,275	13,675	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	40,255	18,995	21,260	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	7,050	3,350	3,705	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,100	53,875	58,225	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	21,700	10,140	11,560	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	380	195	180	55	20	30
Colombia	3,530	1,590	1,940	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,680	795	885	115	85	30
Guyana	590	270	320	80	40	45
Haiti	120	55	60	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,415	745	665	120	85	40
Mexico	4,585	2,225	2,365	160	50	110
Peru	170	70	100	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	720	345	375	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,365	2,290	3,070	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,150	1,565	1,585	715	355	360
Europe	51,255	24,825	26,425	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,270	665	600	100	55	50
Croatia	1,065	540	520	60	35	25
France	340	165	180	760	425	340
Germany	3,260	1,590	1,665	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,265	655	610	95	60	40
Hungary	1,255	615	640	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	730	400	325	160	75	85
Italy	2,720	1,435	1,285	210	125	85
Netherlands	6,720	3,300	3,420	975	505	465
Poland	5,185	2,375	2,815	195	90	100
Portugal	5,190	2,605	2,585	130	85	45
Romania	1,270	610	660	485	245	240
Russian Federation	595	265	330	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	615	305	305	30	25	10
Ukraine	720	285	430	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,015	6,505	7,510	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	5,045	2,505	2,540	970	455	515
Africa	5,655	2,850	2,800	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	90	50	40	165	90	75
Egypt	1,110	585	530	120	75	45
Ethiopia	325	155	170	120	65	60
Kenya	280	130	155	60	30	30
Morocco	40	20	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	375	195	180	115	65	50
Somalia	225	110	120	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	575	315	260	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,625	1,295	1,330	1,615	885	725
Asia	33,080	15,800	17,275	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	615	300	310	20	10	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,990	1,745	2,245	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	715	345	370	120	60	55
India	3,775	1,905	1,870	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,175	565	615	490	260	230
Iraq	2,775	1,405	1,370	70	25	45
Japan	230	70	165	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,220	1,050	1,165	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,820	955	865	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,660	845	815	225	130	95
Philippines	2,610	945	1,665	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,140	1,050	1,090	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	180	75	105	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,935	865	1,070	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	6,625	3,390	3,235	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	255	165	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,960	6,270	6,690	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,640	1,215	1,425	900	430	475
Brazil	45	20	20	20	10	10
Colombia	635	240	390	40	20	15
Cuba	80	30	45	10	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	185	120	65	40	25	10
Mexico	465	245	220	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	295	350	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	450	200	250	110	45	70
Europe	1,095	585	505	1,405	695	710
France	35	15	15	300	165	130
Germany	65	35	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	45	20	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	90	20	60	90	35	55
Ukraine	95	35	60	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	440	250	190	280	105	180
Africa	1,135	565	565	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	300	155	145	40	20	20
Eritrea	65	45	25	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	105	55	50	40	15	25
Somalia	35	25	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	375	170	210	455	265	185
Asia	8,050	3,885	4,165	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	435	545	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	1,035	545	490	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	255	130	125
Iraq	925	450	475	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	65	25	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	210	200	600	290	310
Lebanon	205	100	110	130	75	55
Nepal	250	130	115	45	15	35
Pakistan	265	145	125	70	40	30
Philippines	635	245	385	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	175	80	100	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	15	55	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	945	440	500	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	40	25	15
Australia	35	0	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	645,295	315,725	329,575	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,110	60,170	63,940	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,005	65,010	65,995	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	390,185	190,540	199,640	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70,575	34,100	36,480	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,080	14,690	14,390	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,820	6,720	3,105	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,265	7,970	11,290	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,305	7,860	11,445	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	21,465	11,220	10,245	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	725	335	395	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	645,295	315,720	329,575	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,175	7,035	8,140	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	6,810	7,835	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,575	4,900	5,675	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,955	1,825	2,125	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	115	80	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	55	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	395	170	220	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	630,120	308,685	321,435	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	645,295	315,720	329,575	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	2,945	3,815	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	638,530	312,775	325,760	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	645,300	315,725	329,575	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,645	1,680	1,965	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,610	1,660	1,950	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,430	1,765	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	365	195	170	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	50	35	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,345	8,895	10,445	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,020	8,755	10,270	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,690	6,735	7,950	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,135	1,925	2,215	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	622,305	305,145	317,160	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	645,295	315,720	329,575	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	82,490	40,790	41,700	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,495	6,245	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	11,010	5,170	5,840	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	13,140	6,790	6,345	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,125	1,730	2,390	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	9,855	4,750	5,105	1,285	650	635
Arab	13,895	7,245	6,650	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,455	2,670	2,785	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,325	1,590	1,740	730	415	320
Korean	3,520	1,680	1,845	1,685	885	800
Japanese	810	365	445	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,030	1,065	965	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,575	1,230	1,340	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	562,805	274,935	287,875	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	645,295	315,720	329,575	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	22,990	10,580	12,415	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,240	8,325	9,910	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	290	160	130	830	420	410
Métis	4,815	2,260	2,560	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	192,495	94,080	98,415	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	630	300	330	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	8,325	3,945	4,380	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	186,825	91,400	95,425	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	430	190	240	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	40	15	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Québécois	175	60	110	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	481,285	234,190	247,095	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	325,840	157,115	168,725	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	15	125	45	85
Cornish	50	30	25	45	25	20
English	201,055	96,125	104,930	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	127,730	59,685	68,050	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	155	105	50	45	40	10
Scottish	144,870	69,615	75,255	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	12,560	6,015	6,550	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,810	9,535	11,280	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	60,160	27,775	32,380	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	70	20	50	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	60,105	27,760	32,345	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	155,330	75,880	79,455	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,955	1,505	1,455	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	9,500	4,670	4,830	1,470	650	815
Dutch	60,730	30,130	30,605	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	550	265	285	100	65	40
Frisian	380	185	190	40	25	15
German	91,775	44,300	47,470	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	3,485	1,705	1,785	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	35	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,565	5,860	6,710	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,465	1,735	1,725	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,025	875	1,145	465	235	225
Icelandic	495	240	255	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,095	1,440	1,655	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,240	1,410	1,825	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	950	445	500	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	64,115	31,295	32,825	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	430	185	250	155	60	100
Byelorussian	550	270	280	85	45	40
Czech	2,160	1,095	1,060	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	970	465	505	175	80	100
Estonian	375	185	195	100	35	60
Hungarian	12,110	6,000	6,110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	520	260	260	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,685	850	830	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	24,485	11,805	12,680	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	3,850	1,845	2,010	945	485	460
Russian	8,540	4,120	4,415	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,095	1,065	1,035	250	130	125
Ukrainian	15,105	7,390	7,715	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	90	90	70	25	45
Southern European origins	64,375	32,175	32,200	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,320	645	670	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,220	680	535	120	65	55
Catalan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,500	1,795	1,705	310	120	190
Cypriot	220	85	135	30	20	10
Greek	6,045	3,030	3,020	950	485	465
Italian	26,425	13,090	13,335	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	250	275	80	35	45
Maltese	2,255	1,100	1,155	115	45	65
Montenegrin	95	50	45	20	20	0
Portuguese	15,635	8,060	7,575	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,110	1,055	1,060	130	90	35
Sicilian	165	65	100	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,210	640	575	130	60	60
Spanish	6,200	2,850	3,355	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,610	755	860	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,700	1,335	1,370	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	15	20	90	50	40
Jewish	1,270	570	695	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	45	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	105	70	40	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,230	660	565	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	8,380	4,325	4,055	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	165	95	70	35	15	15
Barbadian	715	390	330	100	60	40
Bermudan	80	40	35	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	425	195	230	235	135	100
Dominican	200	95	105	80	35	40
Grenadian	190	100	90	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	225	125	95	305	140	160
Jamaican	4,470	2,310	2,160	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	635	550	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	685	305	380	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	155	140	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,845	7,725	8,120	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	190	190	65	40	25
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	100	110	30	10	20
Belizean	45	25	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	15	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	420	210	210	60	15	45
Chilean	375	190	190	95	40	55
Colombian	4,515	2,095	2,415	265	105	160
Costa Rican	85	35	50	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	85	45	40	30	20	10
Guatemalan	380	205	175	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,010	485	530	115	50	70
Hispanic	315	140	180	75	35	35
Honduran	240	130	110	50	20	25
Maya	115	75	45	90	45	45
Mexican	4,495	2,225	2,270	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	555	285	265	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	330	180	155	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,050	1,000	1,050	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	360	145	210	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	475	255	225	110	65	50
African origins	11,145	5,795	5,345	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,620	830	795	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	50	30	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	100	45	55	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	115	105	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	180	175	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	30	20	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	0	15	60	30	30
Liberian	105	40	65	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	530	290	245	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	55	80	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	50	30	225	135	90
North African origins	3,315	1,855	1,465	1,200	705	495
Algerian	100	45	50	190	90	90
Berber	30	15	20	180	105	70
Coptic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,815	1,010	805	210	130	80
Libyan	255	135	120	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	40	65	365	255	115
Sudanese	830	495	340	15	10	10
Tunisian	85	45	35	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,410	1,690	1,720	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	25	30	25	0
Burundian	75	45	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	300	270	115	80	40
Ethiopian	635	295	340	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	20	0	0	10	0
Oromo	25	0	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	110	35	70	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	620	290	330	30	25	0
South African	695	370	325	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	55	60	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	110	55	55	60	30	30
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	115	135	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,955	1,510	1,450	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	230	220	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,520	1,285	1,230	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	61,555	29,945	31,615	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,630	10,960	10,670	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	920	445	480	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,750	1,445	1,305	590	300	295
Armenian	415	160	255	115	60	50
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	945	945	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,575	1,305	1,270	105	50	55
Israeli	165	95	65	175	85	90
Jordanian	630	345	285	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	1,005	530	470	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,140	2,615	2,520	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,400	1,180	1,225	75	40	30
Pashtun	35	15	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	310	165	140	85	65	20
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,180	1,685	865	825
Tajik	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	25	10	15
Turk	1,140	595	545	235	150	85
Turkmen	50	35	15	10	15	0
Uighur	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	85	30	50	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	990	540	450	50	35	15
South Asian origins	13,245	6,665	6,580	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	285	150	140	150	95	55
Bengali	230	95	135	50	40	10
Bhutanese	515	220	295	35	20	15
East Indian	9,180	4,675	4,505	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	420	225	195	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	255	160	100
Punjabi	350	180	170	45	35	15
Sinhalese	110	50	60	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	355	160	195	100	45	55
Tamil	120	60	60	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	300	335	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,140	12,530	14,615	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	225	135	85	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,720	835	885	60	30	30
Chinese	12,830	5,905	6,925	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,715	2,005	2,710	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	165	175	100	30	65
Japanese	1,040	455	585	305	115	185
Karen	125	60	60	65	30	35
Korean	3,590	1,705	1,885	1,675	875	795
Laotian	345	190	160	0	10	0
Malaysian	120	45	75	30	15	15
Mongolian	110	55	55	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	15	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	135	70	70	60	30	30
Thai	225	105	120	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,370	1,560	1,805	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	315	155	160	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	155	155	115	65	45
Oceania origins	915	420	490	470	210	260
Australian	605	315	295	290	120	165
New Zealander	195	60	140	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	55	30	20
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	45	25	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	179,725	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	89,585	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	28,050	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	241,255	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	269,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	740	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	32,510	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	63,200	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	106,895	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,955	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	269,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	58,135	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	34,425	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	40,740	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	39,710	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,295	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	266,505	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,800	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	259,430	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	9,880	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	76,865	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,485	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,595	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,225	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,225	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	18,075	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,840	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	269,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,040	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	16,265	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	269,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	106,430	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,905	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	269,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,755	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	39,120	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,125	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	53,425	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,835	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	39,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,420	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,620	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	264,570	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,330	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,240	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,770	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175,565	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,402	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,142	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,240	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	534,255	258,915	275,340	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,575	51,830	49,740	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	153,265	77,165	76,105	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,415	129,920	149,495	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,240	25,025	10,220	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,850	10,155	6,695	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,395	14,865	3,525	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,695	53,925	74,770	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,835	3,975	4,865	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	106,645	47,000	59,645	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	69,805	28,965	40,850	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,385	3,010	4,370	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,245	2,365	1,875	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	19,830	9,210	10,625	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,380	3,460	1,920	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	342,900	166,730	176,170	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	22,065	17,705	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,635	47,760	42,875	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,490	96,900	115,585	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,670	16,895	6,775	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,450	6,985	4,465	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,220	9,905	2,315	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,955	42,285	57,670	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,795	3,285	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,785	34,925	47,860	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	53,570	21,535	32,030	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,510	2,100	3,415	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,380	1,675	1,705	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	16,125	7,090	9,035	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,525	1,675	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	534,255	258,915	275,345	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	254,835	128,990	125,850	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	16,255	4,045	12,215	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	16,260	4,045	12,215	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,135	4,475	5,660	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,940	1,480	460	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	2,995	5,195	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	15,625	6,170	9,455	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,065	225	840	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	4,290	1,270	3,015	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,325	1,265	2,060	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,265	710	560	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,040	715	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,825	1,495	1,325	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	970	135	835	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,405	10,710	24,695	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	335	35	300	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	970	1,270	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,350	605	7,740	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,030	1,410	3,625	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	170	490	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,640	1,440	4,195	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	13,155	6,080	7,075	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	50,435	19,295	31,140	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	35	95	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,490	1,070	4,425	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,810	18,190	26,620	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,050	4,925	5,125	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,870	2,180	2,695	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,800	780	1,020	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	40	100	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,610	1,720	890	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	215	415	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,350	6,580	3,765	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,625	5,370	2,255	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,040	210	825	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,560	935	625	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	70	55	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	53,835	50,005	3,830	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,755	1,260	500	500	365	140
14. Engineering	8,660	7,145	1,515	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,365	11,320	1,045	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,710	10,480	235	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,705	12,470	230	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,635	7,325	310	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,525	5,395	2,125	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,915	4,360	1,560	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	570	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	51,800	9,875	41,920	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,350	2,155	2,190	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	45,995	6,890	39,105	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,455	830	625	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,920	8,425	9,500	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	9,685	2,175	7,510	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,290	3,550	1,745	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,815	2,580	235	6,465	6,135	325
Other	85	10	70	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	10	70	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	342,895	166,730	176,165	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,410	69,825	60,580	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	10,580	2,515	8,070	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	10,585	2,510	8,070	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,915	3,430	4,490	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,440	1,050	390	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	6,480	2,375	4,100	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	11,315	4,295	7,020	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	170	615	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,120	835	2,290	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	865	1,455	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	25	85	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	990	540	450	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,200	710	500	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,130	1,085	1,045	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	660	75	585	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,885	8,120	19,765	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	30	260	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	770	1,050	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,690	470	6,225	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,320	1,020	3,305	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	120	385	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,135	1,015	3,120	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	10,120	4,705	5,420	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	39,250	14,410	24,840	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	25	90	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,495	790	3,700	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,645	13,590	21,055	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,585	3,530	4,055	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,775	1,615	2,160	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,315	530	780	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,920	1,215	710	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	155	310	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,715	5,550	3,170	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,690	4,695	1,995	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	785	160	625	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	645	500	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	55	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,420	37,225	3,200	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,075	415	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,585	5,315	1,270	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,730	8,825	900	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,645	7,475	170	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,345	9,165	185	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,625	5,365	260	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,790	4,020	1,770	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,545	3,230	1,315	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,245	790	455	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	39,360	7,370	31,995	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,355	1,620	1,730	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	34,840	5,140	29,695	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	610	560	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,590	6,435	7,155	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,060	1,555	5,500	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,245	2,795	1,450	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,015	195	5,115	4,835	285
Other	65	10	55	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	55	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	534,260	258,915	275,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	254,835	128,995	125,845	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	279,420	129,920	149,500	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	245,715	112,740	132,980	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	233,595	106,960	126,630	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	12,125	5,780	6,350	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,700	17,180	16,520	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,385	3,425	2,960	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,300	425	870	920	285	635
India	2,360	1,245	1,120	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,210	2,440	1,770	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	745	970	1,105	550	555
France	165	100	65	660	370	290
Other	17,570	8,800	8,765	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	342,900	166,730	176,170	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,405	69,830	60,580	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	212,490	96,900	115,590	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	188,030	85,200	102,830	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	179,620	81,150	98,475	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,405	4,050	4,355	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,460	11,695	12,765	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,660	2,365	2,295	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,085	345	740	875	260	615
India	1,790	860	930	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,020	1,115	900	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	1,025	475	550
France	125	75	50	525	300	225
Other	13,370	6,325	7,050	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	534,260	258,915	275,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	344,320	178,070	166,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	320,965	165,580	155,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	23,360	12,490	10,870	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	189,935	80,845	109,090	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.1	64.0	56.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	534,255	258,915	275,340	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,805	76,455	102,350	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	355,455	182,460	172,990	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	190,100	106,920	83,180	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	165,350	75,545	89,810	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	344,320	178,075	166,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,755	3,665	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	298,995	150,165	148,825	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	37,910	24,150	13,760	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	344,325	178,070	166,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,660	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	336,900	174,315	162,590	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	35,380	21,970	13,405	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	46,765	13,070	33,700	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,505	13,685	3,825	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	26,660	5,235	21,420	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,240	12,350	26,890	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,070	3,485	4,590	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	78,700	32,570	46,135	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,785	48,430	3,355	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,890	5,705	2,190	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,910	17,820	7,090	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	344,320	178,070	166,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,665	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,855	7,240	3,615	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	505	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,840	1,405	435	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	23,725	21,225	2,505	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	44,490	32,455	12,030	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	11,560	8,165	3,400	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	37,575	17,430	20,145	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,795	12,035	3,760	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,245	2,750	2,500	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	15,885	6,130	9,750	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,400	3,005	2,400	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,420	9,715	8,710	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	95	125	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,860	8,980	6,880	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	27,540	9,200	18,340	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	44,475	7,920	36,555	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,660	3,305	3,360	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	23,290	8,925	14,365	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,850	6,970	7,880	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	12,645	6,855	5,790	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320,965	165,580	155,380	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	23,960	12,600	11,365	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,300	945	355	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	35,040	26,035	9,000	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	260,660	126,000	134,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	260,665	126,000	134,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	172,395	78,320	94,080	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,875	19,790	20,085	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,845	27,575	20,275	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	540	315	225	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	295,700	152,040	143,660	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,705	124,800	111,905	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,950	9,340	11,610	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	16,670	6,840	9,835	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	15,780	7,530	8,245	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,890	2,110	785	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,705	1,415	1,285	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	295,700	152,040	143,660	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	96,650	45,675	50,975	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	115,840	58,105	57,735	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	51,705	28,625	23,085	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	16,675	9,370	7,300	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	14,830	10,260	4,570	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	295,700	152,040	143,660	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,945	13,755	6,195	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,475	33,730	19,745	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,285	38,965	38,320	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60,875	23,825	37,050	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,645	12,080	17,570	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	54,465	29,685	24,780	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	366,240	187,880	178,360	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	363,870	186,875	176,990	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	361,630	185,660	175,970	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	360,040	185,260	174,775	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,590	395	1,195	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,240	1,215	1,020	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,220	1,020	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	160	105	55
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	670	580	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	405	315	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	75	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	260	255	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	160	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	125	130	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	30	20	10
American Sign Language	50	10	45	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	190	365	185	175
Chinese languages	455	265	190	360	185	175
Cantonese	135	80	50	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	175	125	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,000	1,370	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	745	235	510	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,580	755	825	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	366,240	187,880	178,360	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	354,180	182,365	171,815	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,145	880	1,270	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,405	1,260	2,140	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	6,280	3,280	3,000	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	40	10	30	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,270	2,970	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	180	70	110	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	638,245	312,235	326,010	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	549,180	268,795	280,385	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	89,065	43,445	45,625	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	52,995	25,950	27,050	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	36,070	17,500	18,570	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	29,490	14,205	15,280	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	26,250	12,560	13,690	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,645	1,595	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	6,585	3,290	3,290	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	609,405	297,365	312,045	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	371,500	181,705	189,795	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	237,905	115,660	122,250	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	136,650	66,420	70,235	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	101,255	49,240	52,010	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	81,735	39,595	42,140	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	74,270	35,980	38,295	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	7,465	3,615	3,845	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	19,515	9,645	9,870	11,510	6,050	5,455