Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,630	308,005	319,630	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,200	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	31,575	16,270	15,305	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,960	17,235	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,655	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	405,335	201,115	204,225	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	40,045	20,695	19,355	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	35,605	18,075	17,535	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,655	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,085	18,045	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	43,940	21,435	22,505	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,205	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,245	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,590	14,480	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,345	11,165	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	155	30	120	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,075	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,140	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,090	269,430	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,260	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	259,960	130,315	129,645	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	41,160	20,550	20,615	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,220	119,170	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	138,180	75,550	62,635	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	33,675	14,300	19,375	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	36,360	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	126,620	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,295	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	29,775	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,290	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	18,470	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,735	52,200	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	558,700	277,815	280,885	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	550	225	320	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,715	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	14,465	6,765	7,700	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,785	1,300	1,485	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,940	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,715	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	610,440	300,390	310,045	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	491,325	242,555	248,770	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	15,605	7,275	8,325	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,950	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,295	50,470	52,830	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	585	250	330	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	25	5	5	5
Somali	530	225	310	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,135	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	105	55	50	65	35	25
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	170	90	80
Maltese	250	130	120	0	0	5
Tigrigna	145	65	75	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,280	1,410	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,250	1,085	1,170	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	75	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	105	45	60	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	110	50	65	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,330	895	1,440	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	5	10
Creole languages	240	115	125	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	100	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	285	155	130
Kannada	35	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	275	155	115	40	15	20
Tamil	360	200	160	105	60	50
Telugu	215	135	75	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,185	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	985	480	505	50	25	25
Armenian	230	105	125	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,990	6,500	7,485	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	125	55	70	55	30	30
Latvian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	85	35	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages	13,865	6,450	7,415	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	50	25	25
Bulgarian	120	55	70	20	10	10
Croatian	1,855	890	960	75	35	40
Czech	410	170	240	55	25	25
Macedonian	1,210	585	625	15	10	5
Polish	3,855	1,745	2,110	230	105	125
Russian	720	290	425	880	440	435
Serbian	2,910	1,470	1,445	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	35	15	20
Slovak	1,120	505	615	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	15	10	10
Ukrainian	810	330	485	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	5	15	5	10
Welsh	20	5	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	60	25	35	50	30	25
Danish	135	70	65	125	55	75
Dutch	3,375	1,585	1,785	885	470	410
Frisian	95	45	50	35	25	10
German	12,015	5,820	6,200	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	30	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	155	20	10	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	1,385	700	690	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,975	4,585	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,485	4,080	1,175	655	525
Bengali	690	345	345	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	75	40	30
Hindi	860	480	380	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	100	60	40	50	20	25
Nepali	470	230	240	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	30	15	15
Urdu	2,495	1,265	1,230	240	140	100
Iranian languages	950	470	480	655	355	305
Kurdish	150	80	70	55	30	25
Pashto	70	30	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	735	365	370	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,760	11,315	11,445	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,605	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	260	130	130
Romanian	2,355	1,115	1,245	485	250	240
Spanish	5,915	3,080	2,830	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	685	330	355	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	880	425	450	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	65	25	35	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	215	95	115	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	170	85	80	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	5	0	0
Dinka	60	25	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	80	145	75	70
American Sign Language	65	30	35	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	40	50	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,870	3,895	3,975	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,295	1,130	1,165	440	225	210
Hakka	35	15	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,335	2,140	2,200	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	315	295	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	200	195	30	15	15
Burmese	70	35	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	300	155	145	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	255	60	15	50
Lao	250	115	135	5	0	0
Thai	225	105	115	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	240	260	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Turkish	405	205	205	75	50	30
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,840	855	980	250	115	135
Estonian	30	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	170	80	90	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	25	10	10
Multiple responses	10,975	5,310	5,665	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,390	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	7,615	3,780	3,835	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	450	205	245	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,700	315,710	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	600,995	295,805	305,190	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	551,525	271,695	279,830	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	547,470	269,875	277,595	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	49,465	24,110	25,360	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,380	5,835	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,605	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	50	20	25	20	10	10
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,510	715	795	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,760	835	925	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	105	125	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,525	725	795	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	475	555	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	155	75	80	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	55	70	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	470	245	220	110	60	45
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	20	5	10
Tamil	210	105	105	35	20	20
Telugu	90	50	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,860	13,155	13,705	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	470	240	235	30	15	10
Armenian	100	40	55	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,790	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5,265	2,485	2,775	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	85	90	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Croatian	585	270	310	25	10	15
Czech	90	40	55	5	0	5
Macedonian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	705	800	55	25	30
Russian	330	140	185	620	320	305
Serbian	1,485	725	760	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	5	5	5
Slovak	295	135	160	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	55	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,935	2,440	2,495	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	210	90	120	150	80	75
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	5
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	525	255	270	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,025	2,950	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,410	2,765	2,650	655	335	325
Bengali	410	195	210	130	70	60
Gujarati	710	390	320	40	15	20
Hindi	440	230	210	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	50	30	20	20	10	10
Nepali	400	190	205	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Urdu	1,560	780	785	140	75	70
Iranian languages	535	250	285	470	255	220
Kurdish	90	45	45	35	25	10
Pashto	40	20	20	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	220	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,895	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,290	1,380	1,910	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,355	600	755	110	50	60
Romanian	1,175	570	600	290	145	140
Spanish	3,740	2,115	1,625	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	245	240	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	80	35	40	80	35	45
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	200	115	85
American Sign Language	55	30	25	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,810	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,275	2,635	2,640	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	205	200	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	165	25	15	10
Burmese	50	25	25	5	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	165	135	10	0	5
Lao	140	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	165	95	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	215	95	115	25	15	5
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	215	290	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	480	210	275	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,420	9,895	10,520	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,385	615	770	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	150	65	90	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	21,830	10,790	11,040	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	11,080	4,715	6,365	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	455	190	265	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	32,160	15,650	16,515	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	265	115	150	180	90	90
English and non-official language	420	215	205	300	160	145
French and non-official language	570	265	305	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,400	249,865	262,535	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,470	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,685	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,885	217,300	214,585	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,970	169,590	201,385	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,820	262,585	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,520	250,385	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,540	250,675	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,325	169,440	201,885	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,815	165,160	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,820	262,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	21,335	9,270	12,065	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	491,065	240,595	250,470	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,475	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	85,650	32,350	53,295	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,520	42,875	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,640	32,040	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	52,995	27,625	25,365	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,355	16,705	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,710	10,945	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	16,205	10,415	5,795	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	35,380	26,440	8,945	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	24,295	17,595	6,700	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,535	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	21,115	9,265	11,850	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	81,350	32,780	48,575	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,195	36,600	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	56,385	30,860	25,520	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	26,115	17,050	9,065	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	12,110	7,410	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,475	9,720	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,795	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	17,680	13,630	4,045	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	159,430	61,640	97,785	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,530	36,890	28,645	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	28,055	12,175	15,885	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	38,500	16,620	21,885	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,460	19,415	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	30,805	15,365	15,435	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	13,505	10,235	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,130	6,845	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,430	15,040	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,910	4,275	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,665	4,840	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	27,765	21,845	5,920	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,120	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,195	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,280	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,660	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,790	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,895	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,265	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,975	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,605	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,035	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,140	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,000	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,285	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,595	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,595	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,405	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,900	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,885	44,090	45,800	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,670	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,670	150,035	165,630	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,275	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	64,240	28,450	35,795	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	60,980	30,355	30,620	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,035	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,055	30,350	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,265	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,280	29,905	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	54,050	27,940	26,115	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	37,885	19,455	18,425	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	376,205	185,595	190,610	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,105	52,295	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,835	4,675	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,945	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,965	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,125	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,300	17,505	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,455	990	1,460	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,380	302,700	312,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,015	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	606,945	299,225	307,715	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	820	330	490	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	755	300	455	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	685	270	415	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	25	30	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,770	62,990	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	755	335	415	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	680	305	370	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,850	11,625	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	230	105	125	165	100	65
Arabic	21,145	10,720	10,425	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	50	80	435	205	230
Maltese	360	185	175	0	10	0
Tigrigna	180	70	110	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,095	1,520	1,575	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,490	1,230	1,260	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	175	75	105	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	190	70	120	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	115	80	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	525	220	305	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	240	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	85	55	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	475	435	245	195
Kannada	65	40	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	240	135	105	55	35	25
Tamil	670	395	275	190	115	75
Telugu	285	190	95	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,380	655	720	80	45	35
Armenian	265	120	140	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,460	8,225	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	150	50	105	55	40	20
Latvian	60	15	45	20	10	10
Lithuanian	95	30	55	30	20	10
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,120	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	405	210	205	75	40	40
Bulgarian	155	80	75	45	15	35
Croatian	2,615	1,275	1,345	95	45	55
Czech	450	210	235	115	65	45
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	35	25	10
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	320	165	160
Russian	1,300	575	725	1,200	630	570
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,860	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	125	40	30	10
Slovak	1,160	500	660	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	115	15	10	0
Ukrainian	830	305	520	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	10	10	10
Celtic languages	70	40	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	95	20	75
Welsh	20	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,365	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	170	80	90	130	70	60
Danish	165	75	85	155	60	95
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,890	1,185	560	625
Frisian	170	90	85	50	40	15
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	60	40	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	10	20	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	915	415	505	0	0	0
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,405	5,585	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,790	5,015	1,570	875	695
Bengali	905	470	440	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,350	800	545	110	45	65
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	790	430	355
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	65	55	20	30
Nepali	475	245	225	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,525	1,845	1,675	205	130	75
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	35	10	20
Urdu	3,895	2,020	1,880	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,220	640	580	805	430	375
Kurdish	195	105	90	130	65	60
Pashto	80	45	35	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,555	14,875	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	14,320	7,115	7,200	825	405	420
Portuguese	4,190	2,040	2,150	450	250	200
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	555	290	265
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	0	10
Japanese	400	235	165	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	360	350	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	785	775	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	145	95	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	125	65	65	60	50	15
Lingala	140	65	80	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	75	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	465	230	235	355	185	170
Wolof	25	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	310	170	145	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	10	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,065	430	635	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	575	220	355	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	220	275	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	8,465	4,040	4,425	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,520	610	285	320
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	135	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	75	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	280	285	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	70	30	40
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	280	355	85	20	65
Lao	365	180	190	10	0	10
Thai	370	155	215	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	340	330	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkish	595	290	305	165	105	60
Uyghur	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,170	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	20	20	15	0
Finnish	150	80	70	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,300	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,715	62,540	59,175	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,520	13,145	14,375	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,835	50,565	56,265	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	41,255	19,725	21,525	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	12,845	5,960	6,880	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	19,795	9,240	10,555	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	20,850	9,785	11,065	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	10,420	4,945	5,475	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	10,425	4,840	5,585	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,835	50,565	56,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	13,765	6,765	7,000	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,425	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	25,515	11,285	14,225	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	7,790	3,565	4,230	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	20,410	8,660	11,745	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	220	90	130	55	20	30
Colombia	490	230	270	215	85	130
El Salvador	970	460	510	115	85	30
Guyana	130	40	95	80	40	45
Haiti	225	60	165	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	120	85	40
Mexico	5,390	2,615	2,770	160	50	110
Peru	55	15	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,385	5,915	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	715	355	360
Europe	44,015	21,470	22,550	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	550	625	100	55	50
Croatia	2,105	1,095	1,010	60	35	25
France	445	210	235	760	425	340
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,040	540	500	95	60	40
Hungary	1,020	490	525	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	175	190	160	75	85
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,740	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,135	1,600	1,530	975	505	465
Poland	2,995	1,335	1,655	195	90	100
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	130	85	45
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	485	245	240
Russian Federation	520	245	275	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	30	25	10
Ukraine	365	145	220	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,520	5,060	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,475	2,515	970	455	515
Africa	4,600	2,275	2,325	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	75	45	30	165	90	75
Egypt	475	250	230	120	75	45
Ethiopia	255	125	130	120	65	60
Kenya	100	55	45	60	30	30
Morocco	75	30	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	530	295	235	115	65	50
Somalia	370	140	230	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	445	205	240	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,150	1,615	885	725
Asia	37,570	18,020	19,555	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	110	40	70	20	10	0
Bangladesh	655	335	320	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	300	120	60	55
India	4,710	2,490	2,220	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	490	260	230
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	70	25	45
Japan	75	25	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	4,665	2,335	2,330	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,290	1,170	1,120	225	130	95
Philippines	3,315	1,295	2,020	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	280	135	140	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	300	145	150	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,945	960	985	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	4,770	2,315	2,455	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	140	90	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,245	900	430	475
Brazil	30	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	45	10	35	40	20	15
Cuba	30	10	20	10	10	10
Haiti	105	25	80	45	15	30
Jamaica	185	120	60	40	25	10
Mexico	650	330	310	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	110	45	70
Europe	935	445	490	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	50	35	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	100	45	55	245	130	120
Russian Federation	45	20	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	0	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	275	280	105	180
Africa	1,030	525	505	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	35	15	20	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	65	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	10	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	40	20	20
Eritrea	50	30	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	55	35	25	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	120	65	55	40	15	25
Somalia	100	40	60	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	455	265	185
Asia	7,605	3,615	3,990	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	960	565	395	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	255	130	125
Iraq	2,115	1,000	1,110	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	600	290	310
Lebanon	305	165	140	130	75	55
Nepal	85	35	50	45	15	35
Pakistan	375	150	220	70	40	30
Philippines	555	190	365	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	555	535	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	25	15	10	0	0
Turkey	50	30	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	65	20	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,185	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,590	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,035	191,895	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,420	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,260	11,210	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,350	2,405	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,710	5,905	8,805	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,865	14,075	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,725	9,540	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,705	312,670	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,625	10,440	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,720	6,500	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	65	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	125	190	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	235	205	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,720	301,835	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,375	302,705	312,675	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,095	298,380	307,720	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,705	312,670	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,355	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,330	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,680	2,995	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	715	390	320	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,505	11,520	12,985	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,135	11,350	12,785	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,725	7,725	9,000	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	100	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	170	200	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	195	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,415	288,085	296,335	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,375	302,705	312,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,765	40,585	40,175	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,775	7,400	6,375	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	9,765	4,705	5,055	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	16,490	8,345	8,145	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,790	2,135	2,660	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,730	2,285	2,440	1,285	650	635
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,340	2,490	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,685	835	855	730	415	320
Korean	860	470	390	1,685	885	800
Japanese	395	205	190	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,325	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,120	272,495	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,380	302,700	312,670	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	30,955	14,620	16,340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	175	60	120	830	420	410
Métis	8,390	4,160	4,225	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	395	170	225	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	9,845	4,555	5,290	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,175	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	260	150	110	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	70	35	40	0	0	10
Québécois	235	125	110	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	20	20	0
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	261,785	126,780	135,010	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	20	15	0	45	25	20
English	153,575	73,830	79,750	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,575	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	100	55	50	45	40	10
Scottish	104,800	50,260	54,545	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	8,985	4,350	4,630	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,505	5,265	6,240	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	129,795	62,330	67,470	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,455	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,470	55,905	57,565	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	1,470	650	815
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,635	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	385	175	210	100	65	40
Frisian	145	70	80	40	25	15
German	70,760	34,845	35,915	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	65	40	35	0	10	0
Swiss	1,355	695	665	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	40	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,950	4,145	4,800	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,040	975	1,070	465	235	225
Icelandic	370	185	180	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,165	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,170	955	1,215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	280	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,905	34,245	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	335	155	175	155	60	100
Byelorussian	150	50	100	85	45	40
Czech	2,985	1,475	1,505	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,710	775	930	175	80	100
Estonian	190	100	95	100	35	60
Hungarian	11,585	5,705	5,880	1,280	615	665
Latvian	240	125	125	185	105	80
Lithuanian	785	355	425	325	165	160
Moldovan	35	15	25	35	20	15
Polish	21,080	10,180	10,900	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	7,475	3,545	3,930	945	485	460
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	4,780	2,180	2,600	250	130	125
Ukrainian	17,055	8,250	8,805	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	70	25	45
Southern European origins	77,200	38,670	38,535	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,645	815	830	120	65	55
Bosnian	645	325	320	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	310	120	190
Cypriot	65	35	30	30	20	10
Greek	3,975	1,990	1,980	950	485	465
Italian	44,990	22,535	22,455	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,210	1,180	80	35	45
Maltese	1,660	895	765	115	45	65
Montenegrin	180	115	60	20	20	0
Portuguese	8,360	4,205	4,160	1,785	840	945
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,350	130	90	35
Sicilian	265	145	125	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,075	470	610	130	60	60
Spanish	4,415	2,160	2,250	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,090	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,050	955	1,100	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	1,005	510	490	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,810	2,825	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	270	135	130	100	60	40
Bermudan	50	30	25	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	330	160	165	235	135	100
Dominican	125	60	70	80	35	40
Grenadian	65	25	40	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	420	170	250	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,015	1,570	1,450	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	110	50	60	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	30	55	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,540	4,660	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	105	150	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	110	85	30	10	20
Belizean	115	65	50	0	0	10
Bolivian	80	25	50	55	35	20
Brazilian	275	145	125	60	15	45
Chilean	175	75	100	95	40	55
Colombian	675	320	355	265	105	160
Costa Rican	105	50	55	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	30	20	10
Guatemalan	295	185	115	125	40	85
Guyanese	390	165	225	115	50	70
Hispanic	300	120	175	75	35	35
Honduran	230	150	80	50	20	25
Maya	170	100	70	90	45	45
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,085	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	20	20	0
Panamanian	65	20	45	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,155	525	630	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	245	100	145	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	110	65	50
African origins	12,605	6,355	6,255	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	55	30	25	20	10	10
Angolan	25	10	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	110	45	60	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	260	225	415	250	165
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	70	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	85	50	35	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	60	30	30	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	505	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	25	15	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	225	135	90
North African origins	2,085	1,115	975	1,200	705	495
Algerian	135	65	70	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	930	460	465	210	130	80
Libyan	210	120	85	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	365	255	115
Sudanese	680	370	305	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	30	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,385	1,140	1,240	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	105	50	55	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	105	90	115	80	40
Ethiopian	420	215	205	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	80	30	50	0	10	0
Oromo	40	20	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	165	75	90	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	0	20	10	0	10
Somali	905	440	470	30	25	0
South African	340	155	185	225	95	130
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	6,325	3,140	3,175	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,280	640	635	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,515	2,560	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	68,060	34,105	33,960	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,935	16,010	15,925	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	255	105	150	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	590	300	295
Armenian	645	295	355	115	60	50
Assyrian	580	270	315	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	620	550	665	365	305
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	105	50	55
Israeli	130	50	75	175	85	90
Jordanian	575	290	285	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	195	115	85	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,540	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	75	40	30
Pashtun	25	15	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	135	90	40	85	65	20
Syrian	2,500	1,215	1,290	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	1,005	430	570	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	130	65	65	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	50	35	15
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	360	195	165	150	95	55
Bengali	175	100	80	50	40	10
Bhutanese	210	110	95	35	20	15
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	350	180	170	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	255	160	100
Punjabi	670	390	280	45	35	15
Sinhalese	35	25	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	100	45	55
Tamil	95	55	45	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	425	400	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,645	11,600	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	240	125	110	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	60	30	30
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,300	2,345	2,960	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	100	30	65
Japanese	525	270	255	305	115	185
Karen	205	110	95	65	30	35
Korean	925	495	430	1,675	875	795
Laotian	555	290	265	0	10	0
Malaysian	75	35	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	175	90	85	60	30	30
Thai	445	180	265	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,005	1,505	1,505	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	350	180	165	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	115	65	45
Oceania origins	405	225	180	470	210	260
Australian	255	125	135	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	60	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	70	55	20	55	30	20
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	26,485	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,975	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,330	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	9,020	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	92,370	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,800	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,265	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,825	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,795	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,180	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,140	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,230	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,930	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,555	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,630	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,400	249,815	262,585	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,175	49,455	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,375	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,230	123,470	132,760	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,390	9,490	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,415	5,815	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,870	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,550	4,675	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,040	40,325	47,715	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	60,585	26,245	34,345	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,435	2,770	3,660	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,580	945	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	15,770	8,020	7,750	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,730	1,715	1,020	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,235	157,815	165,415	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,950	20,870	17,080	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,310	47,420	46,890	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,160	6,205	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,490	6,765	3,730	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	2,355	3,015	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,780	29,485	37,295	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,270	26,425	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,880	2,005	2,870	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	830	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,315	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,405	249,820	262,580	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,170	126,345	129,820	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,815	2,415	3,395	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	10,440	4,200	6,240	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	845	160	690	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	320	235	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	760	530	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,830	1,035	800	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	715	125	590	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,125	19,500	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	30	245	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,680	580	7,100	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,230	2,440	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	55	275	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,970	1,225	3,745	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,895	28,745	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	25	85	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,035	24,780	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	555	495	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,125	2,130	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	485	70	415	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	630	485	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,295	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	500	365	140
14. Engineering	10,950	9,170	1,775	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,040	1,350	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,200	11,970	235	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,780	285	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,425	3,155	1,265	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	810	405	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	47,450	7,960	39,485	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	43,595	5,880	37,710	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	565	380	190	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	255	6,465	6,135	325
Other	40	10	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,820	165,415	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	10,860	2,575	8,290	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,750	2,555	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,250	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	105	530	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,150	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	310	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,170	605	560	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	455	70	385	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,795	5,980	15,810	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	35	165	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,305	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	200	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,930	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,930	2,725	3,210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,160	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,090	19,410	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,590	2,860	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	830	1,315	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,165	490	680	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,370	900	470	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	725	355	370	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,485	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,385	3,575	1,810	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	320	40	280	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	445	370	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,215	42,615	3,600	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	395	270	120
14. Engineering	8,370	6,835	1,530	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,290	8,140	155	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,040	8,820	220	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	9,250	9,045	200	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,370	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,255	1,070	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	630	300	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,230	1,190	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	155	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,575	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,510	6,185	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,930	1,190	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,935	200	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	15	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,815	262,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,170	126,345	129,825	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,230	123,470	132,760	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	221,320	105,275	116,050	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,075	4,095	3,980	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,830	5,415	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,690	580	1,115	920	285	635
India	2,380	1,330	1,055	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,910	1,130	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,930	895	1,035	1,105	550	555
France	220	125	85	660	370	290
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,235	157,820	165,410	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,260	68,295	63,965	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,970	89,520	101,445	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,585	88,910	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	160,930	74,785	86,150	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,560	2,800	2,765	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,475	11,940	12,535	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,230	415	820	875	260	615
India	1,650	790	850	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	710	570	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	600	725	1,025	475	550
France	140	80	55	525	300	225
Other	10,465	5,130	5,340	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,405	249,820	262,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	283,475	147,955	135,520	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	23,040	12,305	10,730	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	205,890	89,550	116,335	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,400	249,815	262,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,110	84,665	111,450	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,740	93,335	68,410	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,825	82,720	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,510	160,265	146,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	268,900	137,620	131,280	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,510	160,265	146,245	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,195	3,215	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,865	9,055	20,805	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,470	2,215	3,260	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,370	3,215	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,135	19,910	8,225	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,510	160,265	146,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,510	156,465	142,045	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,695	7,745	3,950	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,635	1,890	740	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	19,530	17,355	2,175	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	51,625	38,655	12,970	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,640	2,755	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	32,765	14,315	18,445	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,710	1,665	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,780	2,085	1,700	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,900	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,000	8,010	5,985	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	20,485	6,090	14,395	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	37,565	5,570	31,990	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,790	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,210	14,160	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,515	6,515	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,955	135,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	15,330	8,125	7,205	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,565	2,685	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,110	7,405	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,220	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,445	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,665	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	515	335	180	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,235	106,250	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,335	2,610	3,725	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	10,035	4,780	5,260	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,560	1,920	635	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,645	53,205	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,415	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,295	6,005	4,290	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,940	16,830	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,190	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,975	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,710	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,365	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,405	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	320,210	167,595	152,620	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,375	585	1,790	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,625	910	720	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	910	715	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	160	70	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	70	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	155	105	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	170	105	70	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	210	130	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	175	90	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	365	185	175
Chinese languages	455	265	190	360	185	175
Cantonese	175	110	65	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	135	105	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,330	1,090	1,235	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	865	325	545	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,410	745	665	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	314,535	164,735	149,805	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,020	705	1,315	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	120	20	100	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,040	2,540	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	175	80	90	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,940	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	42,180	20,755	21,425	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,490	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	21,725	10,720	11,005	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	18,910	9,270	9,645	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,810	1,445	1,365	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	388,450	190,490	197,955	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	118,135	57,450	60,685	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	55,045	26,790	28,255	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,900	3,455	3,445	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	15,210	7,870	7,335	11,510	6,050	5,455