Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	215	45	175
100 years and over	85	15	75	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	1,775	815	960
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	50	25	25	30	15	10
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,995	925	1,070	960	495	475
English and French	215	100	115	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	105	115	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	185	110	80
Amharic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Arabic	205	110	95	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	35	95	45	50
Tamil	45	20	20	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	150	80	70	30	20	15
Czech	160	80	75	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	535	245	290	135	70	70
Russian	185	75	110	125	55	65
Serbian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	75	40	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	175	75	105	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	60	30	25	90	45	45
Danish	155	80	70	65	40	25
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	250	125	125
Frisian	75	45	30	10	0	5
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	50	15	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	215	110	100	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	570	305	265
Bengali	40	25	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	210	105	105	70	45	25
Hindi	110	60	55	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	175	95	75	190	105	90
Iranian languages	100	50	50	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	590	330	260	30	15	15
Portuguese	435	220	215	35	15	20
Romanian	125	60	65	65	30	35
Spanish	635	315	325	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	110	150	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	265	120	145
Chinese languages	475	220	260	255	115	140
Cantonese	180	85	100	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	205	90	115	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	45	20	20
Lao	180	90	90	35	20	15
Thai	50	20	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	465	230	240	55	25	30
Estonian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Finnish	105	45	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	310	155	155	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	1,215	605	605
English and French	390	160	225	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	35	15	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	450	205	245	205	105	105
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	70	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	135	70	60	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	200	200	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	20	15	5
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	20	5	15
Russian	80	40	45	40	20	25
Serbian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	40	20	20	70	30	35
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	730	365	360	30	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	75	40	35
Greek	75	35	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	130	65	65	50	30	20
Hindi	35	15	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	105	60	45	115	60	55
Iranian languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	135	65	70	0	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	270	155	120	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	100	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	140	70	70
Chinese languages	275	130	140	140	70	70
Cantonese	105	50	50	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	55	65	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	15	10	5
Lao	110	55	50	15	10	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	170	75	95	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	10	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,835	745	1,090	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	195	95	100	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	50	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	935	390	545	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	170	210	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	260	155	100
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	335	180	155	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	85	45	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	25	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	40	25	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	55	115	55	55
Tamil	80	35	45	10	10	10
Telugu	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	80	35	40	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Latvian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	95	20	10	10
Czech	175	90	90	55	35	20
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	470	185	285	155	80	80
Russian	255	125	125	295	135	155
Serbian	130	80	50	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	85	20	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	70	85	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	40	55	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	85	45	40	110	60	55
Danish	140	75	75	70	35	40
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	310	130	180
Frisian	105	60	45	0	0	0
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	70	35	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	315	170	145
Greek	415	230	190	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	840	475	365
Bengali	85	45	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	330	175	155	115	75	40
Hindi	565	300	265	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	15	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	270	145	120
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	260	140	120	355	195	155
Iranian languages	120	60	55	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	885	475	405	65	50	20
Portuguese	640	310	335	75	20	50
Romanian	95	45	45	75	50	25
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	215	105	105	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	115	160	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	70	40	30	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	150	205	170	65	105
American Sign Language	115	50	70	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	250	115	140
Chinese languages	585	265	320	250	105	145
Cantonese	280	135	140	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	130	175	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	105	60	45
Lao	235	120	120	80	50	35
Thai	110	45	60	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	220	250	85	50	30
Estonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Finnish	115	55	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	285	120	165	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	970	450	520	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	0	30	15	0	0
Colombia	50	30	25	40	20	15
El Salvador	35	25	10	35	20	15
Guyana	100	55	40	10	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	70	110	60	50
Mexico	970	490	480	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	275	150	120
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	170	70	105	10	0	10
France	115	45	65	40	0	35
Germany	1,950	960	990	420	200	220
Greece	175	105	75	25	15	10
Hungary	110	60	50	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	25	15	10
Italy	395	225	165	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	235	105	130
Poland	375	150	225	160	80	75
Portugal	335	175	160	15	0	15
Romania	135	50	85	45	30	15
Russian Federation	75	25	45	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	20	0	15
Ukraine	80	35	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	220	115	105
Africa	550	315	235	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	55	30	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	25	25	0	20	10	10
Kenya	60	25	35	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	135	80	55
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	30	10	20
India	815	400	410	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	45	30	15
Iraq	45	15	30	40	15	25
Japan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	55	25	25
Lebanon	30	10	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	165	80	85	190	115	75
Philippines	385	135	255	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	45	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	520	245	285	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	225	110	120	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	50	15	30
Europe	285	155	130	205	95	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	15	10	10
Africa	110	40	70	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	40	20	15
Asia	520	195	320	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	190	75	120	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	105	45	55	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	1,150	615	530
Chinese	820	355	460	320	135	185
Black	1,460	810	650	750	410	345
Filipino	590	230	360	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	510	250	255	390	215	185
Arab	355	190	160	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	80	40	35
Korean	350	145	210	170	85	85
Japanese	270	140	130	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	115	40	75	115	70	45
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	220	100	115	130	45	80
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	1,650	820	830
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Québécois	70	40	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cornish	50	25	20	0	0	0
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	25	10	20	0	20
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	1,620	765	855
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	70	15	55	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,495	670	830	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,655	865	795	400	185	215
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	190	95	95	20	10	10
Frisian	140	80	60	0	0	10
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	15	15	20	10	10
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,555	830	725	1,705	840	870
Finnish	950	435	510	350	200	155
Icelandic	235	120	115	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,550	685	865	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Czech	810	360	455	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	365	160	205
Estonian	295	150	145	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	1,280	610	680
Latvian	365	205	155	15	10	0
Lithuanian	350	165	180	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	785	440	350	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	500	205	295	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	80	35	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	285	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	925	510	415	205	125	75
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Maltese	365	195	175	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	130	70	60
Serbian	300	155	145	60	40	25
Sicilian	100	60	40	20	15	0
Slovenian	240	105	140	60	30	25
Spanish	1,275	575	695	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	465	185	280	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	55	70	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	90	55	35	55	30	20
Dominican	60	20	40	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	860	495	365	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	25	50	25	0	20
Chilean	30	10	25	100	60	40
Colombian	80	50	30	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	135	65	70	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	65	75	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,100	565	540	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	55	40	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	15	0	10
African origins	1,335	665	665	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	200	120	75	100	65	35
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	15	10	0
Libyan	40	25	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	30	25	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	15	10	10
South African	165	80	85	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	710	320	390	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	185	95	95
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	395	225	165
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	75	35	35
Armenian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	80	90	70	45	30
Iraqi	45	15	25	55	30	35
Israeli	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	120	80	150	95	55
Palestinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	85	50	35	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,525	785	735	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	225	110	110	245	140	100
Punjabi	100	50	50	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	45	20	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	25	10	15
Chinese	1,145	495	650	550	225	330
Filipino	615	250	365	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Japanese	355	175	185	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	150	205	185	85	100
Laotian	355	175	170	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	0	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Thai	135	55	80	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	165	90	75	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	360	200	160	125	50	75
Australian	230	125	110	80	35	45
New Zealander	70	40	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	545	165	375
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	380	240	140
54. History	830	430	405	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	620	360	255
25. Library science	220	40	180	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	555	340	210
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	530	495	35
Other	95	0	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	425	135	290
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	270	185	85
54. History	530	275	260	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	545	325	220
25. Library science	135	25	115	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	475	300	180
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	440	415	30
Other	70	0	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	550	290	260
Philippines	275	95	180	865	310	555
India	405	185	225	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	30	10	20
France	40	15	20	10	10	0
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	345	185	160
Philippines	230	70	155	815	295	520
India	350	150	200	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	30	10	20
France	35	15	20	15	0	10
Other	1,955	965	990	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	540	410	125
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,035	365	675	200	140	60
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	340	205	135
Other method	1,315	735	580	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	345	115	230	115	25	95
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	105	130	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	950	690	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	35	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	25	10	15	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	175	260	170	115	55
English and French	160	45	120	40	20	20
English and non-official language	260	130	130	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,005	545	460	215	120	95
French	1,020	315	700	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	650	370	280
Aboriginal	60	10	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	855	395	465
External migrants	840	390	455	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	2,270	1,090	1,185