Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	85	15	75	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	25	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,995	925	1,070	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	215	100	115	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	105	115	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	10	0	65	35	25
Arabic	205	110	95	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	60	30	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	15	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	65	35	35	40	15	20
Tamil	45	20	20	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	85	40	45	55	30	30
Latvian	55	25	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	10	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	150	80	70	75	35	40
Czech	160	80	75	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	535	245	290	230	105	125
Russian	185	75	110	880	440	435
Serbian	105	50	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	75	40	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	175	75	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	10	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	60	30	25	50	30	25
Danish	155	80	70	125	55	75
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	885	470	410
Frisian	75	45	30	35	25	10
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	50	15	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	215	110	100	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	25	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	210	105	105	75	40	30
Hindi	110	60	55	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	50	20	25
Nepali	15	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	175	95	75	240	140	100
Iranian languages	100	50	50	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	590	330	260	400	225	175
Portuguese	435	220	215	260	130	130
Romanian	125	60	65	485	250	240
Spanish	635	315	325	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	110	150	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	475	220	260	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	180	85	100	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	205	90	115	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	60	15	50
Lao	180	90	90	5	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	465	230	240	250	115	135
Estonian	50	25	25	20	5	10
Finnish	105	45	55	45	15	30
Hungarian	310	155	155	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	390	160	225	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	15	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	450	205	245	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	70	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	135	70	60	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	10	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	405	200	200	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	55	25	30
Russian	80	40	45	620	320	305
Serbian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	640	320	320
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dutch	730	365	360	150	80	75
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	130	65	65	40	15	20
Hindi	35	15	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	105	60	45	140	75	70
Iranian languages	40	20	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	95	45	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	135	65	70	110	50	60
Romanian	40	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	270	155	120	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	100	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	275	130	140	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	105	50	50	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	120	55	65	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	10	0	5
Lao	110	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	170	75	95	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	10	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,835	745	1,090	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	195	95	100	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	15	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	50	75	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	935	390	545	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	380	170	210	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	335	180	155	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	435	205	230
Maltese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	40	25	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	60	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	125	65	55	55	35	25
Tamil	80	35	45	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	80	35	40	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	95	60	40	55	40	20
Latvian	75	50	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	0	15	45	15	35
Croatian	165	75	95	95	45	55
Czech	175	90	90	115	65	45
Macedonian	40	15	25	35	25	10
Polish	470	185	285	320	165	160
Russian	255	125	125	1,200	630	570
Serbian	130	80	50	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	40	30	10
Slovak	85	20	65	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	95	40	55	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	95	20	75
Welsh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	85	45	40	130	70	60
Danish	140	75	75	155	60	95
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	1,185	560	625
Frisian	105	60	45	50	40	15
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	70	35	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	0	0	0
Greek	415	230	190	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	1,570	875	695
Bengali	85	45	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	330	175	155	110	45	65
Hindi	565	300	265	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	205	130	75
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	260	140	120	355	215	140
Iranian languages	120	60	55	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	885	475	405	825	405	420
Portuguese	640	310	335	450	250	200
Romanian	95	45	45	555	290	265
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	215	105	105	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	115	160	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	70	40	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	150	205	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	115	50	70	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	585	265	320	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	280	135	140	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	130	175	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	85	20	65
Lao	235	120	120	10	0	10
Thai	110	45	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	470	220	250	270	130	140
Estonian	80	50	30	20	15	0
Finnish	115	55	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	285	120	165	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	970	450	520	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	0	30	55	20	30
Colombia	50	30	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	25	10	115	85	30
Guyana	100	55	40	80	40	45
Haiti	20	15	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	175	110	70	120	85	40
Mexico	970	490	480	160	50	110
Peru	15	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	715	355	360
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	100	55	50
Croatia	170	70	105	60	35	25
France	115	45	65	760	425	340
Germany	1,950	960	990	1,615	740	880
Greece	175	105	75	95	60	40
Hungary	110	60	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	160	75	85
Italy	395	225	165	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	975	505	465
Poland	375	150	225	195	90	100
Portugal	335	175	160	130	85	45
Romania	135	50	85	485	245	240
Russian Federation	75	25	45	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	30	25	10
Ukraine	80	35	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	970	455	515
Africa	550	315	235	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	55	30	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	25	0	120	65	60
Kenya	60	25	35	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	120	60	55
India	815	400	410	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	490	260	230
Iraq	45	15	30	70	25	45
Japan	65	20	45	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	165	80	85	225	130	95
Philippines	385	135	255	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	85	35	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	520	245	285	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	20	15	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	225	110	120	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	110	45	70
Europe	285	155	130	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	30	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	280	105	180
Africa	110	40	70	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	20	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	455	265	185
Asia	520	195	320	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	190	75	120	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	105	45	55	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	820	355	460	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,460	810	650	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	590	230	360	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	510	250	255	1,285	650	635
Arab	355	190	160	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	730	415	320
Korean	350	145	210	1,685	885	800
Japanese	270	140	130	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	115	40	75	830	420	410
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	220	100	115	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	85	55	30	0	0	10
Québécois	70	40	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	40	30	15	125	45	85
Cornish	50	25	20	45	25	20
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	25	10	45	40	10
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	70	15	55	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,495	670	830	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,655	865	795	1,470	650	815
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	190	95	95	100	65	40
Frisian	140	80	60	40	25	15
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	10	0
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,555	830	725	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	950	435	510	465	235	225
Icelandic	235	120	115	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,550	685	865	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	35	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	15	25	85	45	40
Czech	810	360	455	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	175	80	100
Estonian	295	150	145	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	1,280	615	665
Latvian	365	205	155	185	105	80
Lithuanian	350	165	180	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	785	440	350	945	485	460
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	500	205	295	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	80	35	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	10	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	520	240	285	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	15	10	30	20	10
Greek	925	510	415	950	485	465
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	40	75	80	35	45
Maltese	365	195	175	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	1,785	840	945
Serbian	300	155	145	130	90	35
Sicilian	100	60	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	240	105	140	130	60	60
Spanish	1,275	575	695	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	465	185	280	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	125	55	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	90	55	35	235	135	100
Dominican	60	20	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	15	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	860	495	365	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	25	50	60	15	45
Chilean	30	10	25	95	40	55
Colombian	80	50	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	135	65	70	125	40	85
Guyanese	140	65	75	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	15	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	50	30	20	90	45	45
Mexican	1,100	565	540	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	40	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	110	65	50
African origins	1,335	665	665	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	200	120	75	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	210	130	80
Libyan	40	25	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	25	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	0	20	30	25	0
South African	165	80	85	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	15	15	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	710	320	390	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	590	300	295
Armenian	105	70	40	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	80	90	665	365	305
Iraqi	45	15	25	105	50	55
Israeli	40	30	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	120	80	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	30	10	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	115	60	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	85	50	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	10	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,525	785	735	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	225	110	110	255	160	100
Punjabi	100	50	50	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	20	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	60	30	30
Chinese	1,145	495	650	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	615	250	365	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	100	30	65
Japanese	355	175	185	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	355	150	205	1,675	875	795
Laotian	355	175	170	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	0	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Thai	135	55	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	90	75	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	360	200	160	470	210	260
Australian	230	125	110	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	40	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	50	25	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	830	430	405	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	220	40	180	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	6,465	6,135	325
Other	95	0	95	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	1,460	860	595
54. History	530	275	260	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	135	25	115	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	70	0	70	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	275	95	180	920	285	635
India	405	185	225	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	1,105	550	555
France	40	15	20	660	370	290
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	230	70	155	875	260	615
India	350	150	200	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	1,025	475	550
France	35	15	20	525	300	225
Other	1,955	965	990	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,035	365	675	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,315	735	580	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	345	115	230	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	105	130	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	950	690	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	35	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	10	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	175	260	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	160	45	120	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	260	130	130	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,005	545	460	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,020	315	700	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	60	10	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	65	25	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	840	390	455	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	11,510	6,050	5,455