Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	85	15	75	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	25	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,995	925	1,070	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	215	100	115	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	215	105	115	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	270	145	125	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	10	0	745	340	405
Arabic	205	110	95	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	60	30	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	15	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	65	35	35	440	235	205
Tamil	45	20	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	15	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	85	40	45	850	335	515
Latvian	55	25	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	10	25	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	150	80	70	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	160	80	75	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	15	15	205	105	95
Polish	535	245	290	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	185	75	110	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	105	50	55	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	75	40	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	175	75	105	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	30	15	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	60	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	155	80	70	395	190	200
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	75	45	30	10	10	0
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	50	15	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	215	110	100	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	40	25	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	210	105	105	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	110	60	55	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	15	5	10	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	175	95	75	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	100	50	50	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	590	330	260	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	435	220	215	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	125	60	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	635	315	325	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	95	35	55	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	260	110	150	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	475	220	260	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	180	85	100	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	205	90	115	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	180	90	90	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	20	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	20	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	465	230	240	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	50	25	25	195	75	120
Finnish	105	45	55	360	125	240
Hungarian	310	155	155	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	390	160	225	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	15	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	450	205	245	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	60	25	35	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	80	70	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	135	70	60	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	25	15	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	15	20	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	405	200	200	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	45	25	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	20	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	145	70	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	80	40	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	30	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	5	50	25	25
Dutch	730	365	360	375	170	205
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	10	5	5
Greek	75	35	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	130	65	65	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	35	15	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	105	60	45	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	40	20	25	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	95	45	55	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	135	65	70	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	40	20	20	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	270	155	120	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	20	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	180	80	100	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	60	40	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	275	130	140	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	105	50	50	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	120	55	65	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	110	55	50	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	80	35	45	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	170	75	95	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	10	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,835	745	1,090	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	195	95	100	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	35	15	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	50	75	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	935	390	545	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	380	170	210	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	335	180	155	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	35	20	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	85	45	45	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	10	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	30	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	40	25	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	75	60	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	125	65	55	510	285	220
Tamil	80	35	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	80	35	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	95	60	40	1,080	500	585
Latvian	75	50	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	0	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	165	75	95	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	175	90	90	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	40	15	25	285	140	145
Polish	470	185	285	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	255	125	125	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	130	80	50	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	85	20	65	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	160	70	85	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	95	40	55	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	155	95	65
Welsh	25	15	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	85	45	40	415	260	150
Danish	140	75	75	835	410	420
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	105	60	45	15	10	0
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	10	15	510	255	255
Swedish	70	35	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	270	125	140
Greek	415	230	190	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	85	45	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	330	175	155	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	565	300	265	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	15	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	30	15	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	260	140	120	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	120	60	55	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	885	475	405	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	640	310	335	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	95	45	45	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	215	105	105	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	280	115	160	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	70	40	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	360	150	205	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	115	50	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	585	265	320	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	280	135	140	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	305	130	175	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	235	120	120	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	110	45	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	35	25	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	15	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	15	10	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	470	220	250	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	80	50	30	150	55	95
Finnish	115	55	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	285	120	165	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	970	450	520	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	0	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	50	30	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	25	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	100	55	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	15	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	175	110	70	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	970	490	480	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	170	70	105	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	45	65	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,950	960	990	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	175	105	75	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	110	60	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	820	485	330
Italy	395	225	165	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	375	150	225	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	335	175	160	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	135	50	85	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	75	25	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	80	35	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	550	315	235	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	55	30	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	25	0	995	495	495
Kenya	60	25	35	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	40	20	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	815	400	410	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	45	15	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	65	20	45	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	10	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	165	80	85	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	385	135	255	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	85	35	45	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	520	245	285	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	15	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	225	110	120	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	285	155	130	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	110	40	70	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	20	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	520	195	320	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	190	75	120	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	105	45	55	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	820	355	460	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,460	810	650	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	590	230	360	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	510	250	255	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	355	190	160	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	350	145	210	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	270	140	130	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	115	40	75	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	220	100	115	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	85	55	30	1,345	660	685
Québécois	70	40	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	40	30	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	50	25	20	70	35	40
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	25	10	200	105	95
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	70	15	55	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,495	670	830	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,655	865	795	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	190	95	95	1,345	660	685
Frisian	140	80	60	15	20	0
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	15	15	910	445	460
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,555	830	725	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	950	435	510	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	235	120	115	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,550	685	865	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	35	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	15	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	810	360	455	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	295	150	145	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	365	205	155	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	350	165	180	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	785	440	350	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	500	205	295	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	80	35	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	30	10	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	520	240	285	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	15	10	480	240	245
Greek	925	510	415	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	120	40	75	775	400	370
Maltese	365	195	175	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	300	155	145	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	100	60	40	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	240	105	140	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,275	575	695	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	465	185	280	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	125	55	70	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	90	55	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	60	20	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	15	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	860	495	365	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	60	30	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	75	25	50	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	30	10	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	80	50	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	135	65	70	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	140	65	75	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	15	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	50	30	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,100	565	540	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	60	35	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	55	40	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,335	665	665	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	15	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	200	120	75	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	95	55	45	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	25	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	20	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	25	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	20	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	20	0	20	1,785	865	915
South African	165	80	85	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	15	15	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	710	320	390	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	10	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	105	70	40	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	165	80	90	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	45	15	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	30	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	200	120	80	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	30	10	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	115	60	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	85	50	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,525	785	735	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	20	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	225	110	110	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	100	50	50	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	20	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,145	495	650	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	615	250	365	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	35	15	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	355	175	185	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	355	150	205	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	355	175	170	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	0	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	15	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	135	55	80	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	165	90	75	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	360	200	160	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	230	125	110	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	70	40	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	50	25	25	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	830	430	405	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	220	40	180	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	95	0	95	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	530	275	260	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	135	25	115	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	70	0	70	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	275	95	180	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	405	185	225	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	40	15	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	230	70	155	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	350	150	200	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	35	15	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,955	965	990	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,035	365	675	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,315	735	580	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	345	115	230	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	235	105	130	25	10	15
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	950	690	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	35	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	25	10	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	440	175	260	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	160	45	120	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	260	130	130	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,005	545	460	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,020	315	700	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	60	10	50	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	25	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	840	390	455	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	238,250	119,295	118,960