Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,449	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,144	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288,783	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	238,530	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276,367.96	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,450	269,940	278,510	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	82,355	42,100	40,250	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	26,705	13,720	12,985	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	28,145	14,375	13,765	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	27,505	14,010	13,495	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	352,495	175,035	177,460	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	30,070	15,560	14,510	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	31,410	16,125	15,285	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	30,510	15,400	15,115	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	30,095	14,805	15,290	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	29,835	14,555	15,280	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	31,230	15,445	15,785	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	34,635	17,085	17,550	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	45,190	22,085	23,105	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	47,290	23,240	24,050	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	42,230	20,735	21,490	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	113,600	52,795	60,805	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	37,455	18,670	18,785	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	27,340	13,305	14,035	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,545	10,935	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	14,815	6,505	8,315	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	13,500	4,770	8,730	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	8,845	3,465	5,385	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,690	1,105	2,590	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	865	185	680	215	45	175
100 years and over	100	20	85	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	63.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.7	19.6	21.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	238,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	164,260	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,270	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,420	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,185	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,485	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	785	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,050	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	71,315	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	33,785	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	27,445	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	12,810	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	538,350	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	466,095	227,830	238,260	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	275,265	137,635	137,625	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	217,320	108,755	108,565	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	57,940	28,880	29,065	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	190,830	90,195	100,635	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	112,720	62,535	50,185	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	16,115	7,525	8,595	1,775	815	960
Divorced	27,575	12,600	14,975	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	34,420	7,530	26,890	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	162,505	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	95,055	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	32,270	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	25,555	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	9,630	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	162,510	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	135,440	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	106,475	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	28,965	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,065	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	20,695	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	6,370	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,440	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	77,905	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	57,535	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	24,970	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	23,565	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	9,000	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	17,145	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	7,295	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	97,840	47,575	50,265	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	238,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	156,560	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,520	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,045	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,940	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,030	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	71,315	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	542,175	267,475	274,695	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	367,730	185,835	181,900	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	30	15	10
English and French	166,125	77,930	88,195	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,160	455	705	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	542,170	267,475	274,695	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	426,125	211,985	214,140	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	112,990	54,130	58,855	960	495	475
English and French	1,990	955	1,035	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,070	405	665	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	20.4	21.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	542,175	267,475	274,695	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	532,295	262,805	269,485	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	501,040	247,930	253,110	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	386,630	193,080	193,555	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	31,255	14,875	16,375	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	4,530	2,085	2,450	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	4,440	2,040	2,400	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	800	995	135	60	75
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,480	680	800	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,635	1,225	1,405	0	5	0
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,465	1,155	1,310	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,790	13,930	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	195	110	80
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	820	530	295	185	110	80
Amharic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Arabic	745	485	260	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	215	100	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	160	430	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	120	360	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	270	140	130	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	95	45	50
Tamil	90	50	40	5	0	5
Telugu	90	45	40	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,460	9,370	10,090	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,780	2,165	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	200	100	100	5	0	0
Latvian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,065	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	535	255	285	30	20	15
Czech	180	105	80	35	15	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	790	135	70	70
Russian	280	115	165	125	55	65
Serbian	125	70	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	125	65	60	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	880	375	505	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,445	2,670	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	75	45	35	90	45	45
Danish	110	60	50	65	40	25
Dutch	875	440	435	250	125	125
Frisian	20	10	5	10	0	5
German	3,860	1,815	2,045	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	45	20	30
Swedish	80	35	50	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	285	155	130	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	820	725	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	570	305	265
Bengali	90	55	40	20	15	5
Gujarati	385	210	175	70	45	25
Hindi	265	140	125	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	85	40	45	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	20
Urdu	255	135	120	190	105	90
Iranian languages	165	85	80	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,520	4,140	4,375	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,335	3,495	30	15	15
Portuguese	665	340	325	35	15	20
Romanian	130	65	65	65	30	35
Spanish	880	395	480	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	90	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	175	145	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	5	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	10	5	5
Swahili	35	20	15	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	40	15	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,445	690	750	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	255	115	140
Cantonese	585	280	305	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	660	310	350	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,365	1,650	55	25	30
Estonian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Finnish	2,455	1,085	1,375	5	5	5
Hungarian	385	205	185	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,880	4,665	5,210	1,215	605	605
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,455	1,170	1,280	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	180	85	95	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	115	50	70	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	542,175	267,475	274,695	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	530,685	262,165	268,520	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	520,715	257,495	263,220	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	454,750	226,385	228,365	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	65,970	31,105	34,860	205	105	105
Non-official languages	9,970	4,670	5,300	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	1,585	775	810	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	1,545	760	785	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	680	320	365	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	270	320	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	865	440	420	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	785	400	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,900	4,490	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	270	160	120	70	45
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	385	245	140	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	10	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	10	25	60	30	30
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,550	3,060	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	290	140	150
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	75	20	15	5
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	185	20	5	15
Russian	125	60	65	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	125	50	80	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	645	665	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	35	20	20	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,195	590	600	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	105	50	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	410	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	365	320	165	155
Bengali	40	25	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	245	130	110	50	30	20
Hindi	145	70	75	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	50	25	25	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	75	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	120	65	55	115	60	55
Iranian languages	85	40	35	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,890	750	1,140	5	0	0
Portuguese	215	105	110	0	0	5
Romanian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	335	165	175	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	25	20	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	55	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	420	400	140	70	70
Chinese languages	815	420	395	140	70	70
Cantonese	295	150	150	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	215	205	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	255	380	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,485	5,310	6,175	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,485	2,115	2,370	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	115	60	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	75	95	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	542,175	267,475	274,695	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	452,085	225,735	226,355	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	35,450	16,615	18,835	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	660	290	370
Non-official language	12,465	5,770	6,690	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	3,530	1,615	1,915	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,935	4,155	4,785	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	70	35	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	160	80	85	40	20	15
French and non-official language	310	135	180	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,170	223,745	232,420	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,775	216,870	223,905	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,649	41,652	26,956	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,985	216,880	224,105	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,758	37,385	25,084	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	384,900	193,560	191,340	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	39,740	24,043	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,580	151,165	178,415	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	8,597	7,969	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,860	163,975	145,880	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,722	38,633	26,898	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,165	223,750	232,420	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,470	216,595	223,875	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,701	52,418	35,267	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,675	216,600	224,080	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,845	43,208	30,694	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	384,595	193,490	191,100	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,133	51,322	32,830	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,995	151,265	178,730	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,409	9,073	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,855	163,495	146,355	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,881	49,034	33,890	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,165	223,750	232,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,885	75,645	61,235	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	63,143	46,410	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,401	70,674	52,181	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,165	223,750	232,420	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	15,395	6,880	8,510	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	440,775	216,870	223,910	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,315	22,825	34,485	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	79,215	30,210	49,000	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	64,075	26,100	37,975	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	53,085	25,180	27,910	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	22,980	22,585	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	35,180	18,980	16,200	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	15,630	10,585	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	19,415	12,190	7,225	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	15,160	9,750	5,410	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	13,600	8,345	5,250	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	31,960	24,675	7,285	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	24,480	18,760	5,715	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,565	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,170	223,750	232,420	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	15,180	6,865	8,315	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	440,985	216,880	224,105	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,440	23,230	36,210	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	82,435	31,550	50,880	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	73,720	30,625	43,095	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	62,765	31,075	31,685	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	51,060	27,035	24,025	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	35,510	21,075	14,435	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	24,870	16,010	8,860	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	20,010	12,740	7,270	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	31,175	23,540	7,635	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	12,310	8,845	3,465	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,990	5,425	1,565	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	11,875	9,265	2,605	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,170	223,745	232,420	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	146,310	59,770	86,540	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	309,855	163,975	145,880	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.3	62.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,090	30,495	23,595	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	25,030	10,550	14,475	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	38,425	16,370	22,055	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	31,980	13,715	18,260	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	29,625	12,550	17,070	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	27,255	12,570	14,685	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	22,745	12,275	10,470	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	17,305	10,585	6,720	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	14,195	9,070	5,125	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	49,215	35,795	13,420	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	12,190	7,950	4,240	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	11,815	7,275	4,535	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	25,215	20,570	4,640	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,938	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,315	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,399	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,096	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,215	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,009	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,955	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,698	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,070	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,260	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,444	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,623	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,270	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,847	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,319	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	238,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,630	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,625	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,230	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,695	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,360	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,420	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,860	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,980	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,620	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,065	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,695	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,815	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,535	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,595	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,760	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,805	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,700	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,630	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,020	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,670	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,015	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,785	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,900	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,610	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,165	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,340	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,905	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,505	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,960	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,335	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,830	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,800	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	161,585	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,281	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,091	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,955	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,038	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,334	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,270	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,856	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,666	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,878	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,670	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,503	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,835	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,032	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,310	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,341	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,848	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,870	43,050	44,820	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,608	32,438	25,982	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,629	29,629	24,678	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,605	42,665	44,935	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,502	42,754	34,465	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,085	35,813	30,495	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	538,350	265,760	272,590	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,930	129,335	142,590	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	55,590	26,790	28,800	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	57,480	25,110	32,370	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	53,570	25,275	28,295	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	52,470	25,710	26,760	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	52,820	26,440	26,375	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	266,420	136,425	130,000	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	52,175	26,185	25,995	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	54,725	27,850	26,875	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	57,480	29,435	28,040	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	58,760	30,310	28,455	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	43,280	22,645	20,635	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	95,670	49,040	46,625	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	30,550	15,705	14,845	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	322,770	159,520	163,255	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	105,385	49,900	55,485	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,545	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	18,115	9,330	8,780	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,470	3,340	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,350	24,710	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	14,015	4,960	9,055	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,295	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,510	1,440	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	25,270	12,450	12,815	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,600	620	985	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	538,350	265,760	272,590	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	537,125	265,275	271,850	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	530,045	262,115	267,930	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	172,415	80,900	91,525	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	42,540	20,540	22,005	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,480	4,080	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	7,325	3,385	3,945	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,635	1,215	1,420	205	95	110
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	125	65	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	375	170	205	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,105	965	1,140	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,725	2,180	2,540	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,485	2,065	2,415	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,005	17,065	17,945	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	735	525	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	725	515	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	1,115	665	455	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	30	10	10	10
Maltese	50	35	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	170	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	300	145	155	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	220	500	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	85	30	60	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	45	15	30	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	65	40	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	165	460	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	150	75	70
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	115	55	55
Tamil	160	95	60	10	10	10
Telugu	180	80	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,725	12,500	13,225	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,950	1,810	2,140	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	210	120	95	0	0	0
Latvian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,700	2,055	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	630	280	350	20	10	10
Czech	260	130	130	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	155	80	80
Russian	390	155	240	295	135	155
Serbian	155	90	70	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	15	10	10
Ukrainian	845	380	470	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,070	2,970	3,100	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	165	110	55	110	60	55
Danish	120	75	50	70	35	40
Dutch	1,085	520	565	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,720	2,300	2,415	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	60	30	40
Swedish	130	55	75	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	465	230	235	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	980	890	840	475	365
Bengali	140	75	75	15	10	0
Gujarati	450	260	195	115	75	40
Hindi	980	520	460	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	15	10	10
Nepali	95	40	60	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	150	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	30	10	25	15	15
Urdu	420	205	210	355	195	155
Iranian languages	220	125	95	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,545	6,585	6,965	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,495	4,760	65	50	20
Portuguese	910	505	405	75	20	50
Romanian	130	60	75	75	50	25
Spanish	3,585	1,640	1,940	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	10
Japanese	185	90	95	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	135	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	50	35	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	70	30	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	10	0	10
Swahili	90	45	50	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	50	20	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	120	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	940	395	550	170	65	105
American Sign Language	405	160	245	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	230	290	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	905	775	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,680	905	780	250	105	145
Cantonese	780	415	360	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	380	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	30	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	85	50	30
Estonian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Finnish	2,820	1,265	1,555	15	10	10
Hungarian	395	230	165	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	538,350	265,760	272,595	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	530,975	262,190	268,785	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	99,465	51,115	48,355	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	431,510	211,080	220,430	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,375	3,570	3,810	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	538,355	265,755	272,595	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	507,470	250,805	256,670	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,385	14,125	15,260	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	18,755	9,015	9,745	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,085	1,285	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,925	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,595	795	810	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,165	1,045	1,125	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,255	1,040	1,220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,385	14,130	15,255	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,545	4,315	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,555	4,900	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,225	540	680	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,385	14,125	15,255	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,580	1,955	2,625	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	50	15	35	15	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	50	25	20	35	20	15
Guyana	75	30	45	10	10	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	300	140	165	110	60	50
Mexico	155	45	110	1,060	530	530
Peru	50	0	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	65	45	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	275	150	120
Europe	18,850	9,255	9,595	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	25	0	0	0
Croatia	325	150	175	10	0	10
France	290	125	165	40	0	35
Germany	2,445	1,180	1,270	420	200	220
Greece	235	125	110	25	15	10
Hungary	325	195	125	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	25	15	10
Italy	4,525	2,275	2,245	15	15	0
Netherlands	775	450	325	235	105	130
Poland	735	290	445	160	80	75
Portugal	515	280	240	15	0	15
Romania	155	80	70	45	30	15
Russian Federation	165	55	105	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	165	65	95	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,385	1,435	220	115	105
Africa	1,150	650	500	470	260	210
Algeria	65	30	30	15	10	10
Egypt	100	65	35	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	25	10	15	10	10	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	65	55	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	65	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	135	80	55
Asia	4,575	2,130	2,445	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	390	540	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	60	30	10	20
India	1,070	510	560	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	45	30	15
Iraq	25	25	10	40	15	25
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	55	25	25
Lebanon	110	70	45	55	40	10
Pakistan	265	125	135	190	115	75
Philippines	635	175	455	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	95	60	30	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	260	195	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	145	90	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,260	1,040	1,220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	380	175	210	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	80	45	40
Mexico	25	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	125	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	45	50	15	30
Europe	255	110	145	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	30	15	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	45	15	10	10
Africa	330	170	160	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	35	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	40	20	15
Asia	1,215	530	685	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	205	210	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	10	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	90	40	55	70	30	35
Philippines	200	65	135	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	10	10	0
Australia	65	55	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	538,350	265,760	272,590	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,380	15,730	16,655	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,330	28,115	29,220	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	448,635	221,920	226,715	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,945	5,280	5,660	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,985	2,625	2,365	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,160	1,490	670	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,825	1,135	1,695	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	690	470	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	70	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	538,355	265,760	272,590	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	69,515	34,005	35,505	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	67,705	33,150	34,555	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,465	19,715	21,750	1,970	975	995
Métis	25,975	13,295	12,680	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	415	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,030	500	535	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,840	231,750	237,090	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	538,350	265,760	272,590	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,995	17,205	18,795	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,355	248,555	253,800	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	538,350	265,755	272,590	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,900	12,245	12,655	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,585	12,065	12,520	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,300	10,290	11,010	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	315	180	135	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	95	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,685	26,840	28,845	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,990	25,995	27,990	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,690	14,490	16,200	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	845	855	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	795	775	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,765	226,675	231,095	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	538,355	265,760	272,590	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,250	6,670	6,580	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,170	320	135	185
Black	3,165	1,680	1,490	750	410	345
Filipino	925	320	610	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	715	320	395	390	215	185
Arab	995	570	420	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	305	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	80	40	35
Korean	330	180	150	170	85	85
Japanese	255	115	140	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	210	210	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	525,095	259,085	266,010	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	538,350	265,760	272,595	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	80,590	39,085	41,500	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	53,960	25,790	28,165	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	650	280	370	115	70	45
Métis	28,000	14,040	13,965	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	240,375	117,830	122,540	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	845	420	425	130	45	80
American	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,650	820	830
Canadian	236,030	115,655	120,375	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	250	250	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	105	10	0	0
Québécois	700	355	345	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	387,640	190,620	197,015	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	233,880	114,075	119,810	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	20	35	0	0	0
English	129,260	62,670	66,595	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	103,860	49,355	54,505	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	100	30	65	20	0	20
Scottish	94,835	46,020	48,815	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,880	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	1,620	765	855
French origins	167,220	80,810	86,410	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	167,200	80,795	86,405	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,480	32,135	33,345	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,125	1,030	1,085	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Belgian	1,495	750	745	400	185	215
Dutch	15,155	7,480	7,680	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	65	40	35	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	48,975	23,875	25,095	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	20	15	20	10	10
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,525	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	1,705	840	870
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,090	350	200	155
Icelandic	660	260	400	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,670	1,775	1,900	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	270	245	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	75	50	15	10	10
Czech	1,025	535	490	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	330	300	365	160	205
Estonian	790	460	330	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,800	1,360	1,440	1,280	610	680
Latvian	450	220	230	15	10	0
Lithuanian	845	420	425	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,225	675	550	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	910	475	435	170	75	95
Ukrainian	18,050	8,855	9,195	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	51,130	25,360	25,765	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,435	1,230	1,195	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	855	205	125	75
Italian	42,075	21,040	21,035	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	130	85	0	0	0
Maltese	470	250	220	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	130	70	60
Serbian	375	215	165	60	40	25
Sicilian	70	45	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	570	275	295	60	30	25
Spanish	2,105	805	1,300	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	710	350	365	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,485	800	675	315	185	135
Basque	25	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	640	335	300	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,280	1,125	1,155	385	185	210
Antiguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	50	75	30	15	15
Bermudan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	70	30	45	55	30	20
Dominican	90	40	50	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	65	45	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,190	620	570	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	30	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	125	110	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	50	30	25	0	20
Chilean	65	30	35	100	60	40
Colombian	135	75	60	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	170	75	95	15	10	10
Hispanic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	10	0	10
Salvadorean	85	50	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	30	15	0	10
African origins	2,980	1,505	1,485	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	685	395	295	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	70	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	70	30	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	20	10	10
North African origins	485	240	250	100	65	35
Algerian	95	50	45	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	65	15	10	0
Libyan	0	10	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	15	10	10
South African	225	105	120	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,330	620	710	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	85	140	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	540	580	185	95	95
Asian origins	10,970	5,410	5,560	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,455	1,320	1,140	395	225	165
Afghan	65	25	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	255	140	75	35	35
Armenian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	135	115	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	20	10	55	30	35
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	40	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	410	470	150	95	55
Palestinian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	85	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	170	90	75	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	830	405	415
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	60	15	40	30	20	10
Pakistani	375	185	190	245	140	100
Punjabi	50	15	30	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	115	75	15	10	10
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	65	90	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,450	2,845	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	30	30	25	10	15
Chinese	3,055	1,485	1,570	550	225	330
Filipino	1,055	350	705	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	10	10	10
Japanese	330	155	175	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	170	145	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	35	20	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	495	260	240	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	520	265	260	125	50	75
Australian	425	210	210	80	35	45
New Zealander	50	30	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	167,185	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	70,005	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	1,335	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,195	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	233,335	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	26,645	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,805	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,595	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,835	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,565	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	39,065	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	40,765	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	34,855	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,280	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	238,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	237,385	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	232,905	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,620	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	78,100	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,025	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,760	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,530	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,685	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,305	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,125	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	238,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,690	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,840	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	238,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,430	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,160	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,935	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	238,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,580	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,840	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,160	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,650	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,560	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,260	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,425	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	8,050	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,020	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,695	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,170	223,750	232,420	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,945	52,135	49,810	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,390	58,050	64,345	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	231,830	113,570	118,260	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,155	32,475	9,685	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,785	14,500	6,290	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,370	17,980	3,395	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,675	51,245	67,430	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,625	2,735	3,890	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,370	27,110	37,265	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	46,905	18,525	28,380	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,915	2,105	2,815	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,920	1,270	650	305	180	125
Master's degree	9,090	4,195	4,895	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	1,010	525	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	288,370	141,660	146,705	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,435	21,330	17,105	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,730	37,220	38,510	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,205	83,115	91,095	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,575	21,320	6,250	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,630	9,615	4,020	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,945	11,710	2,230	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,355	40,340	53,015	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,410	1,905	2,505	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,870	19,545	29,325	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	35,770	13,720	22,050	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,425	2,185	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,475	890	590	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,880	2,830	4,050	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	685	450	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,165	223,750	232,420	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	224,335	110,180	114,160	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	15,805	3,840	11,970	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	15,805	3,845	11,965	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,625	2,230	2,395	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	780	260	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,580	1,445	2,135	545	165	375
Humanities	8,100	3,165	4,930	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	130	505	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,385	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,975	715	1,260	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	350	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	495	340	380	240	140
54. History	1,490	850	640	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,195	6,755	16,435	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	105	310	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,780	615	1,165	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,075	470	5,600	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,725	1,275	2,450	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,320	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	6,430	3,230	3,205	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	39,415	11,705	27,705	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	15	60	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,925	1,210	5,710	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,410	10,480	21,935	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,360	3,440	2,925	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,810	1,200	1,605	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	390	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	60	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,535	600	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	270	270	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,160	2,085	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	620	360	255
25. Library science	410	35	380	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	695	390	300	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,955	56,905	3,050	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,570	4,050	520	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,325	13,980	1,345	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,980	11,660	320	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,680	18,285	395	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	8,605	8,330	275	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,030	710	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	555	340	210
Health and related fields	43,220	7,100	36,120	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,915	1,510	1,405	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	39,710	5,170	34,540	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	415	175	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,875	10,955	8,920	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,675	1,960	6,715	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,785	3,965	1,820	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,225	4,855	370	530	495	35
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	288,370	141,660	146,705	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,165	58,545	55,615	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	10,415	2,310	8,105	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	10,415	2,310	8,110	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,655	1,840	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,110	1,635	425	135	290
Humanities	5,390	2,040	3,345	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	95	385	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	300	930	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	525	905	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	165	195	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	320	200	270	185	85
54. History	1,020	575	445	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	310	50	250	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,545	5,010	13,535	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	210	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	970	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,040	355	4,685	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,145	960	2,190	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	330	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,285	640	2,645	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,865	2,365	2,500	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	31,060	8,780	22,285	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,760	970	4,790	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,250	7,795	17,455	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,440	2,275	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,110	895	1,215	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,080	515	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	210	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,345	2,610	1,735	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	545	325	220
25. Library science	290	20	270	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	250	240	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,545	41,105	2,445	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	590	440	150	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	430	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,675	10,575	1,095	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,260	8,000	260	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,615	13,320	295	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	6,020	5,810	210	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,635	3,185	1,450	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	475	300	180
Health and related fields	32,510	5,445	27,070	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,175	1,115	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	29,755	3,965	25,790	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,505	8,525	6,980	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,090	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,725	3,175	1,550	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,150	3,820	335	440	415	30
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,170	223,745	232,420	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	224,340	110,180	114,160	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	231,830	113,570	118,260	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	220,440	107,490	112,945	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	210,895	102,655	108,245	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,540	4,835	4,705	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,390	6,080	5,315	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,525	2,120	550	290	260
Philippines	345	90	255	865	310	555
India	685	330	355	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	30	10	20
France	100	50	45	10	10	0
Other	3,930	2,190	1,745	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	288,365	141,660	146,705	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,160	58,550	55,615	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,200	83,110	91,090	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	166,915	79,510	87,405	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	160,270	76,135	84,135	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,380	3,265	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,290	3,600	3,690	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	345	185	160
Philippines	270	65	205	815	295	520
India	595	295	300	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	335	275	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	30	10	20
France	65	30	30	15	0	10
Other	2,375	1,195	1,180	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,165	223,750	232,420	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	267,400	138,310	129,085	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	242,415	123,010	119,400	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	24,985	15,295	9,685	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	188,770	85,440	103,335	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.1	55.0	51.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,165	223,750	232,420	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	174,030	77,435	96,595	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	282,135	146,315	135,820	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,180	77,795	62,385	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	141,960	68,525	73,435	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	267,395	138,310	129,085	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,440	2,755	2,690	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	237,945	120,695	117,250	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,005	14,860	9,145	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	267,400	138,315	129,090	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,755	2,690	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	24,115	14,630	9,490	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,185	8,505	27,680	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,425	10,700	2,725	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	21,965	3,755	18,210	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,050	9,455	22,595	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,560	1,835	2,725	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	62,525	24,520	38,005	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,380	44,575	2,805	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,445	10,500	945	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,300	7,080	1,220	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	267,400	138,310	129,085	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,750	2,690	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,870	3,635	1,240	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,525	14,050	1,475	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,535	1,980	555	540	410	125
23 Construction	21,080	18,825	2,255	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	16,625	13,995	2,635	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	33,295	15,225	18,070	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,270	9,020	3,255	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	3,285	1,650	1,635	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,090	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,245	5,120	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,950	6,075	4,870	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	20,805	5,930	14,870	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	39,260	6,125	33,135	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,895	2,490	2,410	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	19,470	7,015	12,460	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,140	5,510	5,630	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	19,620	9,770	9,850	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	242,415	123,015	119,400	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	12,440	6,115	6,330	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	525	335	190	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	26,830	20,240	6,590	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	202,625	96,330	106,290	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	202,620	96,325	106,295	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,205	73,520	85,685	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,160	13,275	13,890	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	8,480	6,485	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,045	230	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	229,450	116,565	112,885	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,505	96,830	89,670	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,750	6,875	8,875	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,730	3,320	4,415	200	140	60
Walked	14,590	6,205	8,385	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,485	1,125	365	340	205	135
Other method	3,395	2,215	1,175	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	229,450	116,570	112,885	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	104,230	48,095	56,135	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	75,550	38,150	37,400	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	28,105	15,775	12,330	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	10,380	6,265	4,115	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,190	8,285	2,905	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	229,450	116,570	112,885	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,435	13,655	3,780	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,330	26,230	15,100	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,290	32,240	31,045	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,295	18,230	34,065	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,475	7,100	12,370	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,635	19,115	16,525	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	290,610	150,225	140,390	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	281,950	146,505	135,450	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	281,175	146,105	135,070	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	263,705	139,300	124,410	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	17,465	6,805	10,660	115	25	95
Non-official languages	775	395	375	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	240	110	125	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	230	110	125	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	175	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	135	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	125	130	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	30	25	10
Chinese languages	125	80	45	35	30	0
Cantonese	70	50	30	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,665	3,720	4,945	170	115	55
English and French	8,270	3,545	4,725	40	20	20
English and non-official language	330	135	195	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	290,610	150,220	140,390	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	237,655	125,535	112,125	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	11,120	4,665	6,455	215	120	95
French	39,270	18,790	20,485	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,385	1,145	1,240	650	370	280
Aboriginal	1,245	520	730	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	630	510	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	70	80	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	533,415	263,145	270,265	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	471,690	233,505	238,185	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	61,725	29,645	32,080	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	40,035	18,935	21,100	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	21,690	10,710	10,980	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	20,635	10,195	10,440	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	18,695	9,160	9,530	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	855	395	465
External migrants	1,060	515	545	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	511,745	251,950	259,795	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	340,760	169,310	171,450	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	170,985	82,645	88,345	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	106,080	51,155	54,925	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	64,905	31,480	33,420	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	61,360	29,725	31,630	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	55,740	26,810	28,930	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,615	2,920	2,695	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,550	1,760	1,790	2,270	1,090	1,185