Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,449	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,144	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288,783	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	238,530	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276,367.96	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,450	269,940	278,510	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	82,355	42,100	40,250	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	26,705	13,720	12,985	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	28,145	14,375	13,765	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	27,505	14,010	13,495	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	352,495	175,035	177,460	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	30,070	15,560	14,510	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	31,410	16,125	15,285	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	30,510	15,400	15,115	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	30,095	14,805	15,290	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	29,835	14,555	15,280	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	31,230	15,445	15,785	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	34,635	17,085	17,550	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	45,190	22,085	23,105	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	47,290	23,240	24,050	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	42,230	20,735	21,490	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	113,600	52,795	60,805	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	37,455	18,670	18,785	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	27,340	13,305	14,035	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,545	10,935	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	14,815	6,505	8,315	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	13,500	4,770	8,730	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	8,845	3,465	5,385	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,690	1,105	2,590	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	865	185	680	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	100	20	85	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	63.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.7	19.6	21.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	164,260	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,270	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,420	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,185	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,485	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	785	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,050	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	238,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	71,315	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	33,785	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	27,445	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	12,810	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	538,350	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	466,095	227,830	238,260	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	275,265	137,635	137,625	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	217,320	108,755	108,565	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	57,940	28,880	29,065	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	190,830	90,195	100,635	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	112,720	62,535	50,185	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	16,115	7,525	8,595	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	27,575	12,600	14,975	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	34,420	7,530	26,890	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	162,505	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	95,055	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	32,270	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	25,555	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,630	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	162,510	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	135,440	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	106,475	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	28,965	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,065	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	20,695	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,370	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,440	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	77,905	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	57,535	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	24,970	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	23,565	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	9,000	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	17,145	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	7,295	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	97,840	47,575	50,265	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	156,560	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,520	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,045	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,940	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,030	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	71,315	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	542,175	267,475	274,695	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	367,730	185,835	181,900	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	166,125	77,930	88,195	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,160	455	705	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	542,170	267,475	274,695	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	426,125	211,985	214,140	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	112,990	54,130	58,855	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,990	955	1,035	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,070	405	665	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	20.4	21.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	542,175	267,475	274,695	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	532,295	262,805	269,485	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	501,040	247,930	253,110	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	386,630	193,080	193,555	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	31,255	14,875	16,375	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	4,530	2,085	2,450	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	4,440	2,040	2,400	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	800	995	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,480	680	800	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,635	1,225	1,405	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,465	1,155	1,310	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,790	13,930	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	820	530	295	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	10	0	65	35	25
Arabic	745	485	260	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	170	90	80
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	215	100	120	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	160	430	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	120	360	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	270	140	130	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	80	35	45	40	15	20
Tamil	90	50	40	105	60	50
Telugu	90	45	40	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	19,460	9,370	10,090	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,780	2,165	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	200	100	100	55	30	30
Latvian	90	45	50	25	10	10
Lithuanian	110	60	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,065	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Croatian	535	255	285	75	35	40
Czech	180	105	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Polish	1,360	570	790	230	105	125
Russian	280	115	165	880	440	435
Serbian	125	70	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	125	65	60	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	880	375	505	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,445	2,670	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	75	45	35	50	30	25
Danish	110	60	50	125	55	75
Dutch	875	440	435	885	470	410
Frisian	20	10	5	35	25	10
German	3,860	1,815	2,045	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	40	25	20
Swedish	80	35	50	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	285	155	130	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	820	725	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	1,175	655	525
Bengali	90	55	40	205	120	85
Gujarati	385	210	175	75	40	30
Hindi	265	140	125	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	85	40	45	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Urdu	255	135	120	240	140	100
Iranian languages	165	85	80	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,520	4,140	4,375	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	6,830	3,335	3,495	400	225	175
Portuguese	665	340	325	260	130	130
Romanian	130	65	65	485	250	240
Spanish	880	395	480	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	90	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	320	175	145	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	35	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	145	75	70
American Sign Language	40	15	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,445	690	750	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	585	280	305	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	660	310	350	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	80	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	25	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,015	1,365	1,650	250	115	135
Estonian	170	80	90	20	5	10
Finnish	2,455	1,085	1,375	45	15	30
Hungarian	385	205	185	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	9,880	4,665	5,210	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,455	1,170	1,280	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	180	85	95	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	115	50	70	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	542,175	267,475	274,695	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	530,685	262,165	268,520	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	520,715	257,495	263,220	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	454,750	226,385	228,365	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	65,970	31,105	34,860	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	9,970	4,670	5,300	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	1,585	775	810	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	1,545	760	785	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	680	320	365	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	270	320	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	865	440	420	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	785	400	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,900	4,490	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	270	160	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	385	245	140	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	10	25	20	5	10
Tamil	45	20	25	35	20	20
Telugu	45	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,550	3,060	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	5	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	830	360	470	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	125	55	75	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	185	55	25	30
Russian	125	60	65	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	645	665	640	320	320
Afrikaans	35	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,195	590	600	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	410	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	365	655	335	325
Bengali	40	25	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	245	130	110	40	15	20
Hindi	145	70	75	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	50	25	25	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	75	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	120	65	55	140	75	70
Iranian languages	85	40	35	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,890	750	1,140	85	40	45
Portuguese	215	105	110	110	50	60
Romanian	35	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	335	165	175	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	200	115	85
American Sign Language	45	20	25	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	55	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	420	400	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	815	420	395	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	295	150	150	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	420	215	205	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	255	380	70	35	40
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	45	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,485	5,310	6,175	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,485	2,115	2,370	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	115	60	50	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	165	75	95	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	542,175	267,475	274,695	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	452,085	225,735	226,355	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	35,450	16,615	18,835	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,465	5,770	6,690	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	3,530	1,615	1,915	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,935	4,155	4,785	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	70	35	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	160	80	85	300	160	145
French and non-official language	310	135	180	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,170	223,745	232,420	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,775	216,870	223,905	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,649	41,652	26,956	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,985	216,880	224,105	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,758	37,385	25,084	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	384,900	193,560	191,340	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	39,740	24,043	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,580	151,165	178,415	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	8,597	7,969	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,860	163,975	145,880	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,722	38,633	26,898	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,165	223,750	232,420	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,470	216,595	223,875	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,701	52,418	35,267	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,675	216,600	224,080	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,845	43,208	30,694	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	384,595	193,490	191,100	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,133	51,322	32,830	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,995	151,265	178,730	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,409	9,073	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,855	163,495	146,355	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,881	49,034	33,890	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,165	223,750	232,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,885	75,645	61,235	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	63,143	46,410	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,401	70,674	52,181	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,165	223,750	232,420	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	15,395	6,880	8,510	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	440,775	216,870	223,910	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,315	22,825	34,485	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	79,215	30,210	49,000	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	64,075	26,100	37,975	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	53,085	25,180	27,910	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	22,980	22,585	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	35,180	18,980	16,200	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	15,630	10,585	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	19,415	12,190	7,225	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	15,160	9,750	5,410	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	13,600	8,345	5,250	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	31,960	24,675	7,285	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	24,480	18,760	5,715	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,565	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,170	223,750	232,420	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	15,180	6,865	8,315	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	440,985	216,880	224,105	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,440	23,230	36,210	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	82,435	31,550	50,880	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	73,720	30,625	43,095	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	62,765	31,075	31,685	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	51,060	27,035	24,025	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	35,510	21,075	14,435	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	24,870	16,010	8,860	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	20,010	12,740	7,270	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	31,175	23,540	7,635	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	12,310	8,845	3,465	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	6,990	5,425	1,565	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,875	9,265	2,605	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,170	223,745	232,420	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	146,310	59,770	86,540	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	309,855	163,975	145,880	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.3	62.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,090	30,495	23,595	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	25,030	10,550	14,475	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	38,425	16,370	22,055	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	31,980	13,715	18,260	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	29,625	12,550	17,070	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	27,255	12,570	14,685	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	22,745	12,275	10,470	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	17,305	10,585	6,720	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	14,195	9,070	5,125	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	49,215	35,795	13,420	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	12,190	7,950	4,240	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,815	7,275	4,535	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	25,215	20,570	4,640	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,938	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,315	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,399	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,096	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,215	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,009	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,955	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	238,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,698	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,070	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,260	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,444	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,623	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,270	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,847	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,319	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	238,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,630	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,625	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,230	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,695	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,360	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,860	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,420	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,860	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,980	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,620	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,065	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,695	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,815	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,535	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,595	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,760	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,805	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,700	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,630	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,020	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,670	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,015	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,785	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,900	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,610	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,165	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,340	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,905	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,505	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,960	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,335	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,830	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,800	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	161,585	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,281	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,091	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,955	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,038	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,334	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,270	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,856	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,666	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,878	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,670	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,503	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,835	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,032	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,310	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,341	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,848	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,870	43,050	44,820	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,608	32,438	25,982	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,629	29,629	24,678	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,605	42,665	44,935	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,502	42,754	34,465	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,085	35,813	30,495	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	538,350	265,760	272,590	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,930	129,335	142,590	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	55,590	26,790	28,800	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	57,480	25,110	32,370	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	53,570	25,275	28,295	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	52,470	25,710	26,760	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	52,820	26,440	26,375	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	266,420	136,425	130,000	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	52,175	26,185	25,995	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	54,725	27,850	26,875	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	57,480	29,435	28,040	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	58,760	30,310	28,455	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	43,280	22,645	20,635	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	95,670	49,040	46,625	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	30,550	15,705	14,845	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	322,770	159,520	163,255	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	105,385	49,900	55,485	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,545	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	18,115	9,330	8,780	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,470	3,340	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,350	24,710	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	14,015	4,960	9,055	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,295	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,510	1,440	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	25,270	12,450	12,815	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,600	620	985	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	538,350	265,760	272,590	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	537,125	265,275	271,850	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	530,045	262,115	267,930	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	172,415	80,900	91,525	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	42,540	20,540	22,005	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,480	4,080	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	7,325	3,385	3,945	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,635	1,215	1,420	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	125	65	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	375	170	205	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,105	965	1,140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	10	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,725	2,180	2,540	15	15	0
Algonquin	50	30	25	0	10	0
Ojibway	4,485	2,065	2,415	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	30	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	50	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,005	17,065	17,945	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	735	525	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	725	515	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,115	665	455	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	30	435	205	230
Maltese	50	35	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	170	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	155	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	220	500	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	30	60	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	15	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	65	40	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	165	460	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	95	60	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	40	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	50	25	25	55	35	25
Tamil	160	95	60	190	115	75
Telugu	180	80	100	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,725	12,500	13,225	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	20	10	15	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,950	1,810	2,140	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	210	120	95	55	40	20
Latvian	110	60	45	20	10	10
Lithuanian	105	60	45	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,755	1,700	2,055	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	25	10	45	15	35
Croatian	630	280	350	95	45	55
Czech	260	130	130	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	20	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,370	580	790	320	165	160
Russian	390	155	240	1,200	630	570
Serbian	155	90	70	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	40	30	10
Slovak	130	85	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	15	10	0
Ukrainian	845	380	470	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	100	60	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	6,070	2,970	3,100	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	165	110	55	130	70	60
Danish	120	75	50	155	60	95
Dutch	1,085	520	565	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	4,720	2,300	2,415	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	130	65	65
Swedish	130	55	75	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	230	235	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	980	890	1,570	875	695
Bengali	140	75	75	225	150	80
Gujarati	450	260	195	110	45	65
Hindi	980	520	460	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	55	20	30
Nepali	95	40	60	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	150	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	30	10	35	10	20
Urdu	420	205	210	355	215	140
Iranian languages	220	125	95	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	20	10	130	65	60
Pashto	30	25	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,545	6,585	6,965	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	9,250	4,495	4,760	825	405	420
Portuguese	910	505	405	450	250	200
Romanian	130	60	75	555	290	265
Spanish	3,585	1,640	1,940	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	10
Japanese	185	90	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	135	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	50	35	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	70	30	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	35	20	15	40	15	25
Swahili	90	45	50	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	50	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	120	45	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	940	395	550	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	405	160	245	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	230	290	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	905	775	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,680	905	780	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	780	415	360	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	380	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	270	130	140
Estonian	170	90	80	20	15	0
Finnish	2,820	1,265	1,555	35	15	20
Hungarian	395	230	165	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	538,350	265,760	272,595	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	530,975	262,190	268,785	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	99,465	51,115	48,355	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	431,510	211,080	220,430	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,375	3,570	3,810	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	538,355	265,755	272,595	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	507,470	250,805	256,670	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,385	14,125	15,260	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	18,755	9,015	9,745	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,085	1,285	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,925	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,595	795	810	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,165	1,045	1,125	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,255	1,040	1,220	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,385	14,130	15,255	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,545	4,315	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,555	4,900	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,225	540	680	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,385	14,125	15,255	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,580	1,955	2,625	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	50	15	35	55	20	30
Colombia	70	40	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	50	25	20	115	85	30
Guyana	75	30	45	80	40	45
Haiti	45	25	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	300	140	165	120	85	40
Mexico	155	45	110	160	50	110
Peru	50	0	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	105	65	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	715	355	360
Europe	18,850	9,255	9,595	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	25	100	55	50
Croatia	325	150	175	60	35	25
France	290	125	165	760	425	340
Germany	2,445	1,180	1,270	1,615	740	880
Greece	235	125	110	95	60	40
Hungary	325	195	125	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	160	75	85
Italy	4,525	2,275	2,245	210	125	85
Netherlands	775	450	325	975	505	465
Poland	735	290	445	195	90	100
Portugal	515	280	240	130	85	45
Romania	155	80	70	485	245	240
Russian Federation	165	55	105	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	165	65	95	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,385	1,435	970	455	515
Africa	1,150	650	500	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	65	30	30	165	90	75
Egypt	100	65	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	25	10	15	60	30	30
Morocco	25	20	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	125	65	55	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	65	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,575	2,130	2,445	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	50	20	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	390	540	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	60	120	60	55
India	1,070	510	560	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	490	260	230
Iraq	25	25	10	70	25	45
Japan	45	10	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	110	70	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	265	125	135	225	130	95
Philippines	635	175	455	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	95	60	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	40	25	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	325	170	160	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	455	260	195	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	145	90	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,260	1,040	1,220	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	380	175	210	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	20	0	40	25	10
Mexico	25	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	125	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	45	110	45	70
Europe	255	110	145	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	0	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	15	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	45	280	105	180
Africa	330	170	160	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	35	30	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	455	265	185
Asia	1,215	530	685	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	410	205	210	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	90	40	55	70	40	30
Philippines	200	65	135	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	95	45	50	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	40	25	15
Australia	65	55	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	538,350	265,760	272,590	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,380	15,730	16,655	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,330	28,115	29,220	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	448,635	221,920	226,715	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,945	5,280	5,660	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,985	2,625	2,365	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,160	1,490	670	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,825	1,135	1,695	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	690	470	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	70	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	538,355	265,760	272,590	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	69,515	34,005	35,505	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	67,705	33,150	34,555	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,465	19,715	21,750	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	25,975	13,295	12,680	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	415	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,030	500	535	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,840	231,750	237,090	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	538,350	265,760	272,590	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,995	17,205	18,795	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,355	248,555	253,800	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	538,350	265,755	272,590	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,900	12,245	12,655	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,585	12,065	12,520	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,300	10,290	11,010	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	315	180	135	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	95	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	65	40	25	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,685	26,840	28,845	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,990	25,995	27,990	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,690	14,490	16,200	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	845	855	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	795	775	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,765	226,675	231,095	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	538,355	265,760	272,590	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,250	6,670	6,580	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,170	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,165	1,680	1,490	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	925	320	610	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	715	320	395	1,285	650	635
Arab	995	570	420	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	305	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	730	415	320
Korean	330	180	150	1,685	885	800
Japanese	255	115	140	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	210	210	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	525,095	259,085	266,010	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	538,350	265,760	272,595	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	80,590	39,085	41,500	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	53,960	25,790	28,165	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	650	280	370	830	420	410
Métis	28,000	14,040	13,965	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	240,375	117,830	122,540	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	845	420	425	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	4,955	2,430	2,525	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	236,030	115,655	120,375	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	505	250	250	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	80	30	45	65	40	25
Ontarian	235	135	105	0	0	10
Québécois	700	355	345	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	387,640	190,620	197,015	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	233,880	114,075	119,810	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	50	20	35	45	25	20
English	129,260	62,670	66,595	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	103,860	49,355	54,505	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	100	30	65	45	40	10
Scottish	94,835	46,020	48,815	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,880	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	167,220	80,810	86,410	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,200	80,795	86,405	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,480	32,135	33,345	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,125	1,030	1,085	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	750	745	1,470	650	815
Dutch	15,155	7,480	7,680	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	40	35	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	48,975	23,875	25,095	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	10	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,525	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,090	465	235	225
Icelandic	660	260	400	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,670	1,775	1,900	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	270	245	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	205	100	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	125	75	50	85	45	40
Czech	1,025	535	490	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	330	300	175	80	100
Estonian	790	460	330	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,800	1,360	1,440	1,280	615	665
Latvian	450	220	230	185	105	80
Lithuanian	845	420	425	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,225	675	550	945	485	460
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	910	475	435	250	130	125
Ukrainian	18,050	8,855	9,195	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	51,130	25,360	25,765	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	20	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	15	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,435	1,230	1,195	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	1,645	785	855	950	485	465
Italian	42,075	21,040	21,035	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	130	85	80	35	45
Maltese	470	250	220	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	1,785	840	945
Serbian	375	215	165	130	90	35
Sicilian	70	45	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	570	275	295	130	60	60
Spanish	2,105	805	1,300	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	710	350	365	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,485	800	675	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	640	335	300	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,280	1,125	1,155	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	130	50	75	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	15	25	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	235	135	100
Dominican	90	40	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	110	65	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,190	620	570	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	30	40	85	40	40
St. Lucian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	125	110	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	50	30	60	15	45
Chilean	65	30	35	95	40	55
Colombian	135	75	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	170	75	95	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	15	25	75	35	35
Honduran	15	15	0	50	20	25
Maya	30	15	20	90	45	45
Mexican	545	235	310	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	90	45	45
Salvadorean	85	50	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	30	110	65	50
African origins	2,980	1,505	1,485	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	685	395	295	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	25	25	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	70	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	70	30	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	55	30	20	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	225	135	90
North African origins	485	240	250	1,200	705	495
Algerian	95	50	45	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	65	210	130	80
Libyan	0	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	75	25	50	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	15	20	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	50	35	15	30	25	0
South African	225	105	120	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,330	620	710	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	85	140	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	540	580	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	10,970	5,410	5,560	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,455	1,320	1,140	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	25	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	255	140	590	300	295
Armenian	80	45	40	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	135	115	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	20	10	105	50	55
Israeli	40	30	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	10	25	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	30	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	410	470	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	80	30	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	115	85	35	85	65	20
Syrian	240	140	95	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	170	90	75	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	150	95	55
Bengali	45	25	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	60	15	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	375	185	190	255	160	100
Punjabi	50	15	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	115	75	100	45	55
Tamil	15	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	65	90	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,450	2,845	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	30	30	60	30	30
Chinese	3,055	1,485	1,570	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,055	350	705	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	100	30	65
Japanese	330	155	175	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	315	170	145	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	35	20	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	260	240	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	520	265	260	470	210	260
Australian	425	210	210	290	120	165
New Zealander	50	30	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	167,185	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	70,005	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	1,335	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,195	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	233,335	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	238,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	26,645	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,805	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,595	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,835	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,565	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	39,065	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	40,765	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	34,855	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,280	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	237,385	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	232,905	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,620	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	78,100	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,025	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,760	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,530	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,685	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,305	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,125	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,690	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,840	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	238,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,430	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,160	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,935	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	238,530	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,580	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,840	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,160	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,650	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,560	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,260	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,425	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,050	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,020	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,695	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,170	223,750	232,420	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,945	52,135	49,810	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,390	58,050	64,345	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	231,830	113,570	118,260	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,155	32,475	9,685	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,785	14,500	6,290	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,370	17,980	3,395	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,675	51,245	67,430	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,625	2,735	3,890	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,370	27,110	37,265	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	46,905	18,525	28,380	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,915	2,105	2,815	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,920	1,270	650	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,090	4,195	4,895	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	1,010	525	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	288,370	141,660	146,705	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,435	21,330	17,105	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,730	37,220	38,510	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,205	83,115	91,095	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,575	21,320	6,250	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,630	9,615	4,020	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,945	11,710	2,230	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,355	40,340	53,015	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,410	1,905	2,505	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,870	19,545	29,325	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	35,770	13,720	22,050	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,425	2,185	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,475	890	590	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,880	2,830	4,050	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	685	450	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,165	223,750	232,420	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	224,335	110,180	114,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	15,805	3,840	11,970	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	15,805	3,845	11,965	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,625	2,230	2,395	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	780	260	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,580	1,445	2,135	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	8,100	3,165	4,930	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	130	505	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,385	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,975	715	1,260	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	350	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	495	340	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,490	850	640	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,195	6,755	16,435	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	105	310	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,780	615	1,165	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,075	470	5,600	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,725	1,275	2,450	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,320	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,430	3,230	3,205	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	39,415	11,705	27,705	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	15	60	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,925	1,210	5,710	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,410	10,480	21,935	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,360	3,440	2,925	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,810	1,200	1,605	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	390	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	60	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,535	600	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	270	270	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,160	2,085	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	410	35	380	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	695	390	300	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,955	56,905	3,050	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,570	4,050	520	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,325	13,980	1,345	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,980	11,660	320	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,680	18,285	395	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	8,605	8,330	275	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,030	710	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	43,220	7,100	36,120	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,915	1,510	1,405	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	39,710	5,170	34,540	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	415	175	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,875	10,955	8,920	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	8,675	1,960	6,715	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,785	3,965	1,820	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,225	4,855	370	6,465	6,135	325
Other	40	10	35	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	288,370	141,660	146,705	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,165	58,545	55,615	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	10,415	2,310	8,105	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	10,415	2,310	8,110	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,655	1,840	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,110	1,635	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,390	2,040	3,345	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	95	385	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	300	930	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	525	905	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	165	195	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	320	200	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,020	575	445	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	310	50	250	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,545	5,010	13,535	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	210	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	970	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,040	355	4,685	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,145	960	2,190	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	330	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,285	640	2,645	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,865	2,365	2,500	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	31,060	8,780	22,285	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	40	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,760	970	4,790	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,250	7,795	17,455	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,440	2,275	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,110	895	1,215	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,080	515	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	210	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,345	2,610	1,735	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	290	20	270	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	250	240	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,545	41,105	2,445	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	590	440	150	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	430	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,675	10,575	1,095	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,260	8,000	260	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,615	13,320	295	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	6,020	5,810	210	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,635	3,185	1,450	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	32,510	5,445	27,070	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,175	1,115	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	29,755	3,965	25,790	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,505	8,525	6,980	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,090	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,725	3,175	1,550	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,150	3,820	335	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	10	35	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,170	223,745	232,420	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	224,340	110,180	114,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	231,830	113,570	118,260	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	220,440	107,490	112,945	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	210,895	102,655	108,245	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,540	4,835	4,705	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,390	6,080	5,315	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,525	2,120	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	345	90	255	920	285	635
India	685	330	355	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	1,105	550	555
France	100	50	45	660	370	290
Other	3,930	2,190	1,745	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	288,365	141,660	146,705	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,160	58,550	55,615	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,200	83,110	91,090	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	166,915	79,510	87,405	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	160,270	76,135	84,135	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,380	3,265	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,290	3,600	3,690	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	270	65	205	875	260	615
India	595	295	300	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	335	275	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	1,025	475	550
France	65	30	30	525	300	225
Other	2,375	1,195	1,180	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,165	223,750	232,420	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	267,400	138,310	129,085	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	242,415	123,010	119,400	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	24,985	15,295	9,685	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	188,770	85,440	103,335	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.1	55.0	51.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,165	223,750	232,420	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	174,030	77,435	96,595	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	282,135	146,315	135,820	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,180	77,795	62,385	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	141,960	68,525	73,435	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	267,395	138,310	129,085	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,440	2,755	2,690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	237,945	120,695	117,250	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,005	14,860	9,145	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	267,400	138,315	129,090	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,755	2,690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	24,115	14,630	9,490	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,185	8,505	27,680	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,425	10,700	2,725	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	21,965	3,755	18,210	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,050	9,455	22,595	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,560	1,835	2,725	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	62,525	24,520	38,005	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,380	44,575	2,805	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,445	10,500	945	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,300	7,080	1,220	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	267,400	138,310	129,085	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,750	2,690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,870	3,635	1,240	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,525	14,050	1,475	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,535	1,980	555	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	21,080	18,825	2,255	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	16,625	13,995	2,635	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	33,295	15,225	18,070	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,270	9,020	3,255	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,285	1,650	1,635	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,090	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,245	5,120	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,950	6,075	4,870	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	20,805	5,930	14,870	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	39,260	6,125	33,135	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,895	2,490	2,410	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	19,470	7,015	12,460	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,140	5,510	5,630	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	19,620	9,770	9,850	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	242,415	123,015	119,400	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	12,440	6,115	6,330	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	525	335	190	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	26,830	20,240	6,590	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	202,625	96,330	106,290	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	202,620	96,325	106,295	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,205	73,520	85,685	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,160	13,275	13,890	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	8,480	6,485	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,045	230	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	229,450	116,565	112,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,505	96,830	89,670	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,750	6,875	8,875	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,730	3,320	4,415	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	14,590	6,205	8,385	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,485	1,125	365	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,395	2,215	1,175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	229,450	116,570	112,885	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	104,230	48,095	56,135	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	75,550	38,150	37,400	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	28,105	15,775	12,330	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,380	6,265	4,115	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	11,190	8,285	2,905	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	229,450	116,570	112,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,435	13,655	3,780	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,330	26,230	15,100	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,290	32,240	31,045	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,295	18,230	34,065	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,475	7,100	12,370	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,635	19,115	16,525	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	290,610	150,225	140,390	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	281,950	146,505	135,450	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	281,175	146,105	135,070	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	263,705	139,300	124,410	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	17,465	6,805	10,660	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	775	395	375	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	240	110	125	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	230	110	125	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	175	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	135	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	125	130	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	125	80	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	70	50	30	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,665	3,720	4,945	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	8,270	3,545	4,725	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	330	135	195	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	290,610	150,220	140,390	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	237,655	125,535	112,125	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	11,120	4,665	6,455	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	39,270	18,790	20,485	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,385	1,145	1,240	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	1,245	520	730	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	630	510	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	150	70	80	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	533,415	263,145	270,265	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	471,690	233,505	238,185	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	61,725	29,645	32,080	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	40,035	18,935	21,100	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	21,690	10,710	10,980	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	20,635	10,195	10,440	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	18,695	9,160	9,530	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,060	515	545	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	511,745	251,950	259,795	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	340,760	169,310	171,450	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	170,985	82,645	88,345	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	106,080	51,155	54,925	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	64,905	31,480	33,420	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	61,360	29,725	31,630	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	55,740	26,810	28,930	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,615	2,920	2,695	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,550	1,760	1,790	11,510	6,050	5,455