Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	231,691	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	224,034	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,959	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,362	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526,478.23	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	231,695	115,160	116,530	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	39,820	20,495	19,325	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	12,970	6,725	6,240	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	13,710	7,010	6,695	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,755	6,385	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	150,405	75,295	75,110	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	13,990	7,280	6,710	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	15,055	7,725	7,330	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	14,245	7,175	7,070	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	13,165	6,535	6,625	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	12,820	6,265	6,560	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	13,065	6,415	6,650	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	14,505	7,090	7,415	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	17,770	8,765	9,010	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	19,130	9,585	9,545	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	16,660	8,455	8,200	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	41,465	19,375	22,095	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	14,250	7,205	7,045	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	9,430	4,605	4,825	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	7,060	3,290	3,770	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	5,240	2,350	2,890	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	5,480	1,920	3,560	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	3,375	1,315	2,065	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,640	510	1,135	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	400	95	305	215	45	175
100 years and over	65	10	50	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.8	16.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.5	40.7	42.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,365	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	72,005	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,930	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,850	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,340	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,385	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,690	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	28,465	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	34,240	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	13,655	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	11,360	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	7,640	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	227,455	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	191,870	94,670	97,200	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	108,180	54,070	54,115	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	84,025	42,045	41,980	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	24,160	12,025	12,130	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	83,690	40,605	43,090	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	53,875	29,910	23,965	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	6,260	2,865	3,390	1,775	815	960
Divorced	10,610	4,950	5,660	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	12,945	2,865	10,075	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,865	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	35,980	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,695	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	5,505	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,865	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	53,045	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	12,075	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,815	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	9,555	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	3,260	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,045	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	28,325	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	24,725	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	10,225	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,560	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	4,940	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	7,660	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	3,460	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,295	20,760	20,540	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,365	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	61,665	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,165	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,505	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,025	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,675	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	28,465	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	229,190	114,080	115,110	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	211,890	106,295	105,590	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	295	155	140	30	15	10
English and French	16,000	7,250	8,755	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,005	380	620	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	229,190	114,085	115,105	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	222,260	110,720	111,545	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	5,785	2,920	2,875	960	495	475
English and French	205	105	95	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	935	345	595	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,895	2,970	2,925	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	229,190	114,080	115,110	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	225,995	112,550	113,445	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	195,500	97,905	97,600	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	189,265	94,780	94,485	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	30,500	14,645	15,850	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15,040	7,365	7,670	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15,010	7,355	7,660	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,865	1,500	1,360	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,805	1,480	1,325	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,145	5,850	6,295	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,880	2,850	3,030	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,255	2,995	3,260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,455	7,280	8,175	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	130	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	190	125	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	290	175	115	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	95	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	90	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	165	330	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	130	275	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	70	95	45	50
Tamil	45	30	15	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,465	4,995	5,475	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,680	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	30	20	15
Czech	60	35	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	135	70	70
Russian	125	50	75	125	55	65
Serbian	45	15	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	165	70	95	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	950	370	575	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	85	45	45	65	40	25
Dutch	500	245	255	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	10	10	0	5
German	1,590	745	845	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	45	20	30
Swedish	80	30	45	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	730	415	320	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	605	345	260	570	305	265
Bengali	80	50	35	20	15	5
Gujarati	125	70	45	70	45	25
Hindi	130	80	55	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	110	55	55	190	105	90
Iranian languages	130	70	60	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,635	1,630	30	15	15
Portuguese	535	265	270	35	15	20
Romanian	60	30	30	65	30	35
Spanish	430	210	225	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	265	120	145
Chinese languages	635	310	325	255	115	140
Cantonese	235	105	135	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	5	5	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,550	1,140	1,410	55	25	30
Estonian	45	25	15	5	0	5
Finnish	2,305	1,010	1,300	5	5	5
Hungarian	200	110	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,660	1,215	605	605
English and French	635	310	320	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,480	1,180	1,300	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	45	25	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	229,190	114,080	115,110	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	225,060	112,190	112,870	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	214,170	106,810	107,355	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	212,105	105,790	106,315	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	205	105	105
Non-official languages	10,895	5,380	5,510	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,430	3,325	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	6,750	3,430	3,325	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,580	840	740	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,570	830	735	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,170	2,585	2,580	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,265	1,170	1,100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,900	1,420	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	1,950	2,185	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	60	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	150	90	60	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	95	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	60	30	30
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	200	310	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	205	300	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	105	150	20	5	15
Russian	35	15	20	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	70	75	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	320	165	155
Bengali	40	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	35	25	50	30	20
Hindi	65	45	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	85	35	50	115	60	55
Iranian languages	65	35	30	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	390	485	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	175	85	90	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	25	20	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	270	245	140	70	70
Chinese languages	355	190	165	140	70	70
Cantonese	110	60	55	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	550	245	310	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	530	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,130	1,890	2,240	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	410	205	205	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,675	1,665	2,005	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	229,190	114,080	115,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	207,700	103,770	103,930	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,010	3,045	2,960	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,290	1,515	1,775	660	290	370
Non-official language	12,045	5,685	6,355	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	7,150	3,400	3,745	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,610	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	40	25	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	100	40	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,740	92,840	94,895	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,180	89,620	91,560	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,573	41,245	29,437	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,245	89,620	91,625	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,069	27,189	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,235	80,225	79,010	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	39,062	26,256	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,820	63,045	71,775	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,339	7,692	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,170	67,180	62,990	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	37,371	28,319	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	187,740	92,840	94,900	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,215	89,605	91,610	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,368	50,408	36,481	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,275	89,605	91,670	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	41,924	31,829	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,210	80,105	79,105	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	49,634	33,945	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,940	63,040	71,900	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,876	8,580	9,135	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,170	67,070	63,100	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,231	47,589	34,473	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	187,735	92,840	94,900	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,965	30,785	26,180	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,793	60,751	47,462	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,960	68,218	52,425	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.5	65.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	187,740	92,840	94,900	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	6,560	3,220	3,340	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	181,180	89,620	91,560	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,295	11,750	13,545	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	29,850	11,775	18,070	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	25,135	10,300	14,835	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	21,890	9,780	12,105	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	19,610	9,340	10,270	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	15,785	8,365	7,425	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	11,615	6,950	4,660	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	8,405	5,215	3,190	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	3,880	2,340	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	3,230	2,030	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	12,115	9,025	3,090	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	6,800	2,390	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,925	2,225	695	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	187,740	92,840	94,895	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	6,495	3,220	3,275	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	181,245	89,620	91,625	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,090	11,875	14,215	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	31,240	12,355	18,885	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	29,020	12,135	16,880	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	25,925	12,000	13,925	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	22,665	11,650	11,020	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	15,600	9,180	6,415	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	10,650	6,650	4,000	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,790	2,970	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,985	3,305	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	3,375	1,570	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,965	585	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,645	1,150	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	187,740	92,840	94,895	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	57,565	25,660	31,910	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	130,170	67,180	62,990	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,870	10,790	10,080	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	10,445	4,715	5,730	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	16,675	7,440	9,230	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	14,025	6,330	7,690	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	5,705	7,460	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	12,380	5,395	6,980	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	10,355	5,405	4,955	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,605	3,085	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,750	2,245	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	18,580	13,045	5,540	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	4,865	3,055	1,810	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	2,700	1,740	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	9,275	7,290	1,990	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,924	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,465	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,270	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,895	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,855	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,420	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,594	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,940	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,360	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,845	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,580	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,105	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,055	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,405	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,675	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,620	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,845	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,260	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,285	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,465	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,205	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,045	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,305	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,845	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,940	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,895	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,765	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,745	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,055	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,205	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,325	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,745	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,530	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,755	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,924	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,010	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,020	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,894	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,672	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,099	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,835	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,343	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,169	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,974	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,121	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,870	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,130	17,745	17,390	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,766	34,234	29,781	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,165	31,006	27,689	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,835	17,425	17,415	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,333	43,368	37,295	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,616	36,525	32,706	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	227,455	113,290	114,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	114,985	55,740	59,250	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	27,910	13,930	13,975	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	23,300	10,695	12,605	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	21,265	10,145	11,120	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	21,065	10,185	10,885	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	21,440	10,775	10,660	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	112,475	57,550	54,920	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	22,560	11,225	11,335	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	22,890	11,645	11,250	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	24,260	12,420	11,835	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	24,420	12,675	11,745	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	18,340	9,590	8,760	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,485	98,470	100,015	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,025	17,955	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,110	5,640	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,715	62,545	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,215	12,240	13,970	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,580	3,345	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,225	7,995	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	4,070	1,435	2,630	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,620	6,420	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,255	660	590	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,760	4,590	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	615	230	380	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	227,455	113,290	114,165	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	226,500	112,920	113,580	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	226,205	112,760	113,435	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	16,180	7,375	8,800	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	37,745	18,225	19,520	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	18,575	9,120	9,455	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	18,525	9,100	9,430	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,290	1,700	1,590	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,225	1,670	1,560	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,305	7,425	7,880	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	8,010	3,950	4,060	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	7,415	3,550	3,865	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,200	9,135	10,065	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	315	230	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	485	265	215	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	50	100	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	150	50	100	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	220	450	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	35	0	35	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	35	10	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	60	25	30	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	180	390	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	70	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	90	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	115	55	55
Tamil	55	25	30	10	10	10
Telugu	20	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	6,325	6,685	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,330	1,665	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	190	145	20	10	10
Czech	85	50	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,325	600	725	155	80	80
Russian	180	70	110	295	135	155
Serbian	115	45	70	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	185	85	100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	865	330	535	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,670	1,275	1,395	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	25	0	110	60	55
Danish	100	45	50	70	35	40
Dutch	455	240	215	310	130	180
Frisian	30	10	25	0	0	0
German	1,935	910	1,025	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	60	30	40
Swedish	125	50	75	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	235	135	105	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	485	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	405	840	475	365
Bengali	200	115	80	15	10	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	115	75	40
Hindi	365	215	155	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	50	35	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	210	110	105	355	195	155
Iranian languages	205	120	90	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	25	20	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	85	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	3,050	3,115	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	65	50	20
Portuguese	665	325	340	75	20	50
Romanian	35	15	25	75	50	25
Spanish	1,320	610	705	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	90	50	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	135	100	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	130	210	170	65	105
American Sign Language	135	35	95	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	470	520	250	115	140
Chinese languages	680	325	355	250	105	145
Cantonese	290	125	160	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	150	165	10	10	0
Burmese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	30	10	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,900	1,275	1,625	85	50	30
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,635	1,150	1,485	15	10	10
Hungarian	210	110	100	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	227,455	113,290	114,165	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	223,355	111,325	112,025	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,875	24,755	23,120	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,475	86,575	88,905	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,105	1,965	2,140	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	227,460	113,290	114,170	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	210,945	105,115	105,830	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,280	7,535	7,745	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	9,675	4,710	4,965	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,365	665	700	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,800	955	840	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,010	530	485	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	520	530	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,225	640	590	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,285	7,535	7,750	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,515	1,340	1,180	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,315	1,740	1,575	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,875	2,145	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,890	2,345	2,545	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	540	240	300	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,280	7,535	7,745	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,725	1,245	1,485	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	20	10	15	0	0
Colombia	55	30	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	30	20	10	35	20	15
Guyana	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	110	60	50
Mexico	130	40	85	1,060	530	530
Peru	25	20	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,155	955	1,200	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	275	150	120
Europe	9,515	4,760	4,755	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	205	125	80	10	0	10
France	105	50	60	40	0	35
Germany	1,070	560	505	420	200	220
Greece	100	45	45	25	15	10
Hungary	115	75	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	40	25	15	10
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	15	15	0
Netherlands	395	205	190	235	105	130
Poland	740	345	395	160	80	75
Portugal	385	190	190	15	0	15
Romania	45	20	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	80	30	50	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	20	0	15
Ukraine	115	50	70	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,840	850	990	220	115	105
Africa	445	280	165	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	25	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	30	10	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	290	170	120	135	80	55
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	140	150	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	30	10	20
India	260	165	95	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	55	45	30	15
Iraq	25	10	15	40	15	25
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	55	25	25
Lebanon	45	30	15	55	40	10
Pakistan	135	60	75	190	115	75
Philippines	620	210	415	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	50	60	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	265	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	100	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	530	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	245	115	130	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	15	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	90	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	50	15	30
Europe	95	50	45	205	95	105
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	15	10	10
Africa	100	45	50	230	120	110
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	40	20	15
Asia	580	280	300	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	20	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	95	70	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	25	70	30	35
Philippines	155	40	115	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	10	10	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	227,455	113,290	114,165	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,195	8,570	8,630	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,820	17,700	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	175,735	87,900	87,835	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,835	2,925	2,915	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,255	1,145	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,045	680	365	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,360	580	780	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,420	1,090	1,330	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	227,455	113,290	114,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	58,955	29,145	29,805	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,275	28,805	29,475	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	48,665	24,115	24,550	1,970	975	995
Métis	9,550	4,660	4,890	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	190	160	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	155	170	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,505	84,145	84,355	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	227,455	113,290	114,165	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	47,035	23,315	23,720	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,425	89,980	90,445	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	227,455	113,290	114,165	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	36,970	18,530	18,435	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,805	18,460	18,340	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,670	17,865	17,805	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	510	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	75	90	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	65	90	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,535	10,945	11,590	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,720	10,595	11,125	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,350	7,010	7,340	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,535	3,720	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	815	355	465	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	330	430	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,950	83,810	84,140	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	227,460	113,290	114,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,455	3,265	3,185	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,215	655	555	1,150	615	530
Chinese	905	440	465	320	135	185
Black	975	555	420	750	410	345
Filipino	850	330	520	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	450	235	215	390	215	185
Arab	410	230	180	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	350	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	80	40	35
Korean	210	105	95	170	85	85
Japanese	315	180	135	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	221,005	110,020	110,980	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	227,455	113,290	114,165	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	59,505	29,475	30,030	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	50,985	25,285	25,700	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	215	80	130	115	70	45
Métis	9,290	4,535	4,755	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	53,600	26,885	26,720	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	200	95	105	130	45	80
American	2,400	1,145	1,255	1,650	820	830
Canadian	51,805	26,025	25,780	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	80	40	45	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	163,025	80,715	82,305	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	96,815	47,215	49,600	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,815	27,110	28,705	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	38,195	18,215	19,980	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	30	10	20	0	20
Scottish	43,635	21,285	22,350	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,860	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,715	1,755	1,620	765	855
French origins	37,555	18,325	19,230	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	37,530	18,315	19,215	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,310	17,055	17,255	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,505	740	765	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	735	420	315	400	185	215
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	125	50	80	20	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	10
German	25,220	12,415	12,805	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	15	0	20	10	10
Swiss	1,370	610	760	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,205	1,155	1,045	1,705	840	870
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,055	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,645	790	860	360	175	190
Norwegian	6,405	3,005	3,400	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,710	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	545	295	255	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,375	20,145	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Czech	590	340	250	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	225	260	365	160	205
Estonian	380	175	200	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	1,280	610	680
Latvian	305	150	150	15	10	0
Lithuanian	320	135	190	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,155	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	800	315	490	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,330	1,175	1,150	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,405	170	75	95
Ukrainian	24,745	12,085	12,655	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,330	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	690	660	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	500	470	205	125	75
Italian	20,330	10,350	9,980	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	130	70	60
Serbian	255	125	130	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	20	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	380	180	205	60	30	25
Spanish	665	295	365	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	165	200	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	715	355	360	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	270	125	145	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	155	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	530	295	230	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	45	20	20	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	250	140	110	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	20	60	25	0	20
Chilean	80	45	45	100	60	40
Colombian	85	45	40	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	35	10	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	55	45	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	165	145	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	70	35	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	45	25	15	0	10
African origins	1,165	685	480	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	305	185	115	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	20	10	10
North African origins	170	110	60	100	65	35
Algerian	20	15	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	90	55	35	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	160	90	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	15	10	10
South African	145	105	45	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	465	245	215	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	215	200	185	95	95
Asian origins	5,575	2,755	2,820	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	595	510	395	225	165
Afghan	50	35	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	75	35	35
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	105	100	70	45	30
Iraqi	15	10	10	55	30	35
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Syrian	70	45	20	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,185	650	535	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	790	415	375	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	45	35	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	100	60	35	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	30	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,330	1,520	1,815	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	55	30	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	1,175	575	605	550	225	330
Filipino	905	355	555	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	45	10	10	10
Japanese	460	235	220	50	30	20
Karen	275	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	200	110	95	185	85	100
Laotian	20	10	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	0	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	230	100	130	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	215	115	105	125	50	75
Australian	115	60	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	65	35	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	66,450	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	23,075	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	5,835	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	93,020	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,765	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,780	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,870	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,720	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,235	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	17,445	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	17,175	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	13,190	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,315	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,365	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	93,520	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,840	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	90,925	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,440	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	32,505	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,405	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,045	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,030	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,015	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,020	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,365	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,900	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,870	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,595	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,360	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,900	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,265	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,500	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,310	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,780	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,310	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	3,210	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,020	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,945	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,300	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,680	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,735	92,840	94,900	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	24,350	23,030	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,350	23,340	25,010	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,010	45,150	46,860	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,825	13,480	3,340	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,540	5,310	2,230	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,285	8,170	1,110	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,330	17,730	24,605	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,650	1,585	2,065	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,200	12,355	16,845	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	21,340	8,560	12,780	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	850	1,160	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,135	1,940	2,195	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	505	325	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	119,995	59,315	60,685	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,615	11,195	9,415	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,445	15,000	15,450	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,940	33,115	35,820	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	9,280	2,140	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,070	3,665	1,405	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,350	5,620	735	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,705	13,705	19,000	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,045	1,410	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	9,080	13,275	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	16,290	6,365	9,915	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	605	870	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	305	325	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,320	1,420	1,895	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	260	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,740	92,840	94,900	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	95,735	47,690	48,040	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	7,880	2,030	5,850	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	7,885	2,035	5,850	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	1,015	920	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	375	110	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	640	815	545	165	375
Humanities	3,635	1,535	2,100	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	320	690	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	400	720	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	70	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	295	185	380	240	140
54. History	585	390	195	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	2,510	6,230	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,665	255	2,410	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	955	325	625	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	30	260	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,270	1,345	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	15,880	4,885	10,995	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,325	645	2,680	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,520	4,240	8,280	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,765	1,530	1,235	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,250	610	640	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	795	570	225	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	105	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	845	855	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	710	505	620	360	255
25. Library science	320	20	300	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,280	21,165	1,110	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	410	305	100	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,105	1,870	235	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,640	4,205	435	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,105	5,010	95	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,980	6,850	130	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,045	2,920	120	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,205	715	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	365	225	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	555	340	210
Health and related fields	16,760	2,985	13,775	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	15,260	2,270	12,990	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	100	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,510	4,440	3,070	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	790	2,290	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,990	1,420	570	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,405	2,205	195	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,000	59,310	60,685	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,060	26,195	24,860	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	95	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	425	135	290
Humanities	2,525	1,040	1,480	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	680	205	475	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	285	540	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	105	270	185	85
54. History	390	240	145	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	80	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	1,825	5,100	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	35	140	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,215	230	1,985	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	805	240	565	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	25	220	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,280	285	990	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,955	890	1,065	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	12,490	3,755	8,740	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,770	520	2,250	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,235	6,455	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,105	1,145	960	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	515	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	180	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	605	415	190	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	545	325	220
25. Library science	240	15	225	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	15,175	885	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,485	1,305	185	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,175	345	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,685	3,605	80	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,965	4,865	95	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,075	1,995	85	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,290	1,655	630	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	190	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	475	300	180
Health and related fields	12,345	2,280	10,065	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	410	535	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	11,215	1,785	9,435	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	95	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,470	2,370	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	580	1,710	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,090	515	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,930	1,785	145	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,740	92,840	94,900	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95,730	47,690	48,040	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,010	45,150	46,860	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	86,680	42,480	44,205	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	77,120	38,020	39,100	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,460	5,105	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,675	2,655	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,240	1,110	1,130	550	290	260
Philippines	325	100	225	865	310	555
India	270	135	130	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	280	245	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	30	10	20
France	40	20	15	10	10	0
Other	1,840	970	875	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	119,995	59,315	60,680	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,060	26,200	24,860	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,935	33,115	35,820	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	65,550	31,535	34,015	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	58,540	28,350	30,185	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	7,010	3,180	3,825	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,390	1,585	1,805	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	820	345	185	160
Philippines	275	85	185	815	295	520
India	185	105	85	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	95	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	35	30	10	20
France	30	20	15	15	0	10
Other	1,180	605	570	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	187,740	92,840	94,900	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	113,320	58,235	55,085	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	102,865	51,795	51,075	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	10,455	6,445	4,015	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	74,420	34,605	39,815	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	58.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.8	55.8	53.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	187,740	92,840	94,900	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	67,830	31,295	36,530	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	119,905	61,540	58,365	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,375	31,665	26,715	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,535	29,880	31,655	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.2	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	113,320	58,235	55,085	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,570	1,130	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,620	56,665	53,955	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	101,850	51,275	50,570	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,390	3,385	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	113,320	58,235	55,085	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,690	5,660	4,030	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,765	3,475	11,285	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,600	4,615	990	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	9,435	1,845	7,585	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,175	5,345	11,825	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	25,750	10,690	15,055	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,255	18,185	1,065	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,785	3,285	495	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,075	2,695	380	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	113,320	58,235	55,085	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,260	695	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,390	2,930	460	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,260	1,090	170	540	410	125
23 Construction	8,805	7,865	940	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,650	4,710	940	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	13,110	6,160	6,950	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,925	4,665	1,265	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	995	710	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	640	1,525	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	760	525	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,415	2,305	2,110	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,875	1,380	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	10,270	3,055	7,215	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	19,135	3,725	15,410	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	890	895	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,300	5,345	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,620	2,225	2,395	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	10,125	5,600	4,520	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,865	51,795	51,070	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,335	2,005	2,330	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	11,500	8,720	2,780	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	86,775	40,930	45,845	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,780	40,930	45,850	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,475	31,310	37,170	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,120	8,155	7,970	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,075	545	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	98,280	49,645	48,630	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,555	40,580	38,975	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,300	2,835	3,460	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,425	1,085	1,340	200	140	60
Walked	7,550	3,460	4,095	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	915	640	275	340	205	135
Other method	1,530	1,050	480	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	98,280	49,650	48,630	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	51,870	24,185	27,685	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	32,125	16,715	15,410	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,310	4,740	3,565	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,180	1,230	950	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,800	2,780	1,020	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	98,275	49,645	48,630	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,560	4,145	1,415	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,945	7,965	4,985	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,370	14,005	11,365	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,320	10,405	17,910	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,660	4,260	6,395	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,430	8,865	6,565	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	123,535	63,270	60,265	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	122,550	62,840	59,710	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	121,325	62,185	59,140	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	120,535	61,895	58,640	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	785	285	500	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,225	660	570	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	1,145	625	525	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,150	620	530	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	165	90	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	460	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	430	550	170	115	55
English and French	310	140	170	40	20	20
English and non-official language	665	285	375	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	123,530	63,270	60,260	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	115,755	59,645	56,110	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,325	600	730	215	120	95
French	2,080	1,015	1,070	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,300	1,985	2,310	650	370	280
Aboriginal	3,685	1,675	2,015	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	610	315	295	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	225,020	112,055	112,960	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	200,330	99,970	100,365	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	24,690	12,085	12,595	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	15,535	7,570	7,960	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,150	4,515	4,640	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	8,545	4,255	4,295	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,280	3,475	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	970	820	855	395	465
External migrants	605	260	345	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	214,610	106,705	107,900	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	149,200	74,500	74,700	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	65,415	32,210	33,205	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	40,720	19,900	20,815	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	24,700	12,310	12,385	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	22,590	11,295	11,295	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	17,705	8,740	8,965	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,560	2,325	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,105	1,010	1,090	2,270	1,090	1,185