Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest [Economic region], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Ontario [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	231,691	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	224,034	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,959	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,362	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	526,478.23	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	231,695	115,160	116,530	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	39,820	20,495	19,325	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	12,970	6,725	6,240	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	13,710	7,010	6,695	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,755	6,385	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	150,405	75,295	75,110	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	13,990	7,280	6,710	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	15,055	7,725	7,330	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	14,245	7,175	7,070	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	13,165	6,535	6,625	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	12,820	6,265	6,560	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	13,065	6,415	6,650	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	14,505	7,090	7,415	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	17,770	8,765	9,010	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	19,130	9,585	9,545	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	16,660	8,455	8,200	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	41,465	19,375	22,095	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	14,250	7,205	7,045	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	9,430	4,605	4,825	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	7,060	3,290	3,770	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,240	2,350	2,890	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,480	1,920	3,560	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,375	1,315	2,065	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,640	510	1,135	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	400	95	305	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	65	10	50	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.8	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.7	42.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	72,005	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,930	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,850	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,340	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,385	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,690	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	28,465	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	34,240	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	13,655	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	11,360	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,640	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	227,455	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	191,870	94,670	97,200	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	108,180	54,070	54,115	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	84,025	42,045	41,980	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	24,160	12,025	12,130	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	83,690	40,605	43,090	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	53,875	29,910	23,965	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	6,260	2,865	3,390	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	10,610	4,950	5,660	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	12,945	2,865	10,075	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,865	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	35,980	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	13,685	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	10,695	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	5,505	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,865	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	53,045	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	40,970	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	12,075	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,815	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	9,555	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,260	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,045	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	28,325	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	24,725	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	10,225	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,560	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,940	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,820	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	7,660	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,460	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,295	20,760	20,540	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	61,665	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,165	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,505	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,025	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,675	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	28,465	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	229,190	114,080	115,110	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	211,890	106,295	105,590	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	295	155	140	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	16,000	7,250	8,755	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,005	380	620	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	229,190	114,085	115,105	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	222,260	110,720	111,545	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,785	2,920	2,875	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	205	105	95	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	935	345	595	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,895	2,970	2,925	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	229,190	114,080	115,110	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	225,995	112,550	113,445	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	195,500	97,905	97,600	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	189,265	94,780	94,485	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	30,500	14,645	15,850	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15,040	7,365	7,670	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15,010	7,355	7,660	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,865	1,500	1,360	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,805	1,480	1,325	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,145	5,850	6,295	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,880	2,850	3,030	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	6,255	2,995	3,260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,455	7,280	8,175	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	130	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	190	125	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	290	175	115	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	95	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	150	60	90	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	165	330	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	130	275	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	15	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	135	65	70	40	15	20
Tamil	45	30	15	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,465	4,995	5,475	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,680	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	40	15	25	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	290	145	145	75	35	40
Czech	60	35	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,100	475	630	230	105	125
Russian	125	50	75	880	440	435
Serbian	45	15	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	165	70	95	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	950	370	575	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	85	45	45	125	55	75
Dutch	500	245	255	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	10	35	25	10
German	1,590	745	845	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	40	25	20
Swedish	80	30	45	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	730	415	320	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	605	345	260	1,175	655	525
Bengali	80	50	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	125	70	45	75	40	30
Hindi	130	80	55	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	30	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	45	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	110	55	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	130	70	60	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,265	1,635	1,630	400	225	175
Portuguese	535	265	270	260	130	130
Romanian	60	30	30	485	250	240
Spanish	430	210	225	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	30	10	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	635	310	325	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	235	105	135	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	170	160	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	30	15	15
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,550	1,140	1,410	250	115	135
Estonian	45	25	15	20	5	10
Finnish	2,305	1,010	1,300	45	15	30
Hungarian	200	110	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,660	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	635	310	320	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,480	1,180	1,300	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	45	25	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	229,190	114,080	115,110	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	225,060	112,190	112,870	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	214,170	106,810	107,355	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	212,105	105,790	106,315	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	10,895	5,380	5,510	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,430	3,325	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	6,750	3,430	3,325	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,580	840	740	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,570	830	735	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,170	2,585	2,580	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,265	1,170	1,100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,900	1,420	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	1,950	2,185	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	60	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	150	90	60	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	65	95	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	5	10
Tamil	20	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,075	1,275	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	510	200	310	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	505	205	300	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	75	30	45	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	105	150	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	20	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	70	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	655	335	325
Bengali	40	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	60	35	25	40	15	20
Hindi	65	45	25	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	25	10	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	85	35	50	140	75	70
Iranian languages	65	35	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	875	390	485	85	40	45
Portuguese	150	65	85	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	175	85	90	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	200	115	85
American Sign Language	35	15	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	270	245	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	355	190	165	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	110	60	55	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	80	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	550	245	310	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	530	235	295	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,130	1,890	2,240	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	410	205	205	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,675	1,665	2,005	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	229,190	114,080	115,105	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	207,700	103,770	103,930	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,010	3,045	2,960	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,290	1,515	1,775	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,045	5,685	6,355	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	7,150	3,400	3,745	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,610	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	25	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	100	40	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,740	92,840	94,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,180	89,620	91,560	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,573	41,245	29,437	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,245	89,620	91,625	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,069	27,189	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,235	80,225	79,010	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	39,062	26,256	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,820	63,045	71,775	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,339	7,692	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,170	67,180	62,990	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	37,371	28,319	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	187,740	92,840	94,900	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,215	89,605	91,610	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,368	50,408	36,481	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,275	89,605	91,670	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	41,924	31,829	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,210	80,105	79,105	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,838	49,634	33,945	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,940	63,040	71,900	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,876	8,580	9,135	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,170	67,070	63,100	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,231	47,589	34,473	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	187,735	92,840	94,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,965	30,785	26,180	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,793	60,751	47,462	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,960	68,218	52,425	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.5	65.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	187,740	92,840	94,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,560	3,220	3,340	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	181,180	89,620	91,560	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,295	11,750	13,545	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	29,850	11,775	18,070	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	25,135	10,300	14,835	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	21,890	9,780	12,105	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	19,610	9,340	10,270	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	15,785	8,365	7,425	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	11,615	6,950	4,660	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	8,405	5,215	3,190	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	3,880	2,340	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	3,230	2,030	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,115	9,025	3,090	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	6,800	2,390	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,925	2,225	695	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	187,740	92,840	94,895	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,495	3,220	3,275	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	181,245	89,620	91,625	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,090	11,875	14,215	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	31,240	12,355	18,885	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	29,020	12,135	16,880	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	25,925	12,000	13,925	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	22,665	11,650	11,020	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	15,600	9,180	6,415	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	10,650	6,650	4,000	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	4,790	2,970	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,985	3,305	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	3,375	1,570	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,965	585	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,645	1,150	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	187,740	92,840	94,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	57,565	25,660	31,910	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	130,170	67,180	62,990	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,870	10,790	10,080	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	10,445	4,715	5,730	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,675	7,440	9,230	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	14,025	6,330	7,690	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	5,705	7,460	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	12,380	5,395	6,980	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,355	5,405	4,955	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,605	3,085	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,750	2,245	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	18,580	13,045	5,540	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,865	3,055	1,810	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	2,700	1,740	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,275	7,290	1,990	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,924	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,465	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,270	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,895	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,941	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,855	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,411	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,989	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,420	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,594	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,940	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,145	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,845	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,580	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,105	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,055	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,405	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,675	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,620	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,845	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,260	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,285	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,465	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,205	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,045	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,305	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,845	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,940	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,895	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,765	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,745	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,055	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,205	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,325	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,745	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,530	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,755	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,924	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,010	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,020	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,894	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,315	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,672	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,099	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,835	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,541	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,343	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,169	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,974	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,121	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,870	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,130	17,745	17,390	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,766	34,234	29,781	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,165	31,006	27,689	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,835	17,425	17,415	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,333	43,368	37,295	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,616	36,525	32,706	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	227,455	113,290	114,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	114,985	55,740	59,250	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	27,910	13,930	13,975	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	23,300	10,695	12,605	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	21,265	10,145	11,120	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	21,065	10,185	10,885	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	21,440	10,775	10,660	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	112,475	57,550	54,920	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	22,560	11,225	11,335	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	22,890	11,645	11,250	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	24,260	12,420	11,835	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	24,420	12,675	11,745	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	18,340	9,590	8,760	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,485	98,470	100,015	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,025	17,955	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,110	5,640	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,715	62,545	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,215	12,240	13,970	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,920	3,580	3,345	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,225	7,995	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,070	1,435	2,630	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,620	6,420	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,255	660	590	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,760	4,590	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	615	230	380	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	227,455	113,290	114,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	226,500	112,920	113,580	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	226,205	112,760	113,435	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	16,180	7,375	8,800	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	37,745	18,225	19,520	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	18,575	9,120	9,455	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	18,525	9,100	9,430	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,290	1,700	1,590	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	40	45	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,225	1,670	1,560	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,305	7,425	7,880	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	8,010	3,950	4,060	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	7,415	3,550	3,865	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,200	9,135	10,065	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	315	230	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	485	265	215	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	50	100	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	150	50	100	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	220	450	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	0	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	60	25	30	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	180	390	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	70	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	185	100	90	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	115	55	60	55	35	25
Tamil	55	25	30	190	115	75
Telugu	20	15	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	6,325	6,685	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,990	1,330	1,665	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	340	190	145	95	45	55
Czech	85	50	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,325	600	725	320	165	160
Russian	180	70	110	1,200	630	570
Serbian	115	45	70	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	40	30	10
Slovak	185	85	100	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	865	330	535	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,670	1,275	1,395	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	25	0	130	70	60
Danish	100	45	50	155	60	95
Dutch	455	240	215	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	10	25	50	40	15
German	1,935	910	1,025	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	130	65	65
Swedish	125	50	75	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	105	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	485	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	405	1,570	875	695
Bengali	200	115	80	225	150	80
Gujarati	155	85	70	110	45	65
Hindi	365	215	155	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	50	35	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	210	110	105	355	215	140
Iranian languages	205	120	90	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	25	20	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	190	105	85	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	3,050	3,115	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	825	405	420
Portuguese	665	325	340	450	250	200
Romanian	35	15	25	555	290	265
Spanish	1,320	610	705	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	90	50	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	235	135	100	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	130	210	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	135	35	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	470	520	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	680	325	355	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	290	125	160	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	185	180	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	150	165	70	30	40
Burmese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	125	150	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,900	1,275	1,625	270	130	140
Estonian	60	20	40	20	15	0
Finnish	2,635	1,150	1,485	35	15	20
Hungarian	210	110	100	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	227,455	113,290	114,165	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	223,355	111,325	112,025	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,875	24,755	23,120	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,475	86,575	88,905	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,105	1,965	2,140	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	227,460	113,290	114,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	210,945	105,115	105,830	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,280	7,535	7,745	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,675	4,710	4,965	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,365	665	700	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,800	955	840	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,010	530	485	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,050	520	530	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,225	640	590	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,285	7,535	7,750	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,515	1,340	1,180	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,315	1,740	1,575	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,875	2,145	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,890	2,345	2,545	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	540	240	300	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,280	7,535	7,745	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,725	1,245	1,485	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	20	10	55	20	30
Colombia	55	30	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	20	10	115	85	30
Guyana	20	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	25	20	120	85	40
Mexico	130	40	85	160	50	110
Peru	25	20	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,155	955	1,200	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	715	355	360
Europe	9,515	4,760	4,755	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	205	125	80	60	35	25
France	105	50	60	760	425	340
Germany	1,070	560	505	1,615	740	880
Greece	100	45	45	95	60	40
Hungary	115	75	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	40	160	75	85
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	210	125	85
Netherlands	395	205	190	975	505	465
Poland	740	345	395	195	90	100
Portugal	385	190	190	130	85	45
Romania	45	20	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	80	30	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	30	25	10
Ukraine	115	50	70	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,840	850	990	970	455	515
Africa	445	280	165	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	25	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	35	15	20	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	30	10	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	290	170	120	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	15	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	125	70	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	140	150	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	120	60	55
India	260	165	95	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	55	490	260	230
Iraq	25	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	45	30	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	135	60	75	225	130	95
Philippines	620	210	415	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	105	50	60	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	265	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	100	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	530	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	245	115	130	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	110	45	70
Europe	95	50	45	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	280	105	180
Africa	100	45	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	455	265	185
Asia	580	280	300	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	95	70	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	40	25	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	10	25	70	40	30
Philippines	155	40	115	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	40	25	15
Australia	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	227,455	113,290	114,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,195	8,570	8,630	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,820	17,700	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	175,735	87,900	87,835	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,835	2,925	2,915	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,405	1,255	1,145	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,045	680	365	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,360	580	780	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,420	1,090	1,330	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	227,455	113,290	114,165	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	58,955	29,145	29,805	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,275	28,805	29,475	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	48,665	24,115	24,550	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	9,550	4,660	4,890	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	190	160	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	155	170	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,505	84,145	84,355	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	227,455	113,290	114,165	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	47,035	23,315	23,720	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,425	89,980	90,445	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	227,455	113,290	114,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	36,970	18,530	18,435	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,805	18,460	18,340	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,670	17,865	17,805	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	510	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	75	90	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	65	90	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,535	10,945	11,590	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,720	10,595	11,125	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,350	7,010	7,340	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,535	3,720	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	815	355	465	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	330	430	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,950	83,810	84,140	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	227,460	113,290	114,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,455	3,265	3,185	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,215	655	555	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	905	440	465	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	975	555	420	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	850	330	520	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	450	235	215	1,285	650	635
Arab	410	230	180	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	350	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	730	415	320
Korean	210	105	95	1,685	885	800
Japanese	315	180	135	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	221,005	110,020	110,980	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	227,455	113,290	114,165	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	59,505	29,475	30,030	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	50,985	25,285	25,700	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	215	80	130	830	420	410
Métis	9,290	4,535	4,755	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	53,600	26,885	26,720	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	200	95	105	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,400	1,145	1,255	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	51,805	26,025	25,780	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	80	40	45	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	163,025	80,715	82,305	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	96,815	47,215	49,600	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	55,815	27,110	28,705	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	38,195	18,215	19,980	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	30	10	45	40	10
Scottish	43,635	21,285	22,350	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,860	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,715	1,755	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	37,555	18,325	19,230	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,530	18,315	19,215	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,310	17,055	17,255	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,505	740	765	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	735	420	315	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	125	50	80	100	65	40
Frisian	30	10	20	40	25	15
German	25,220	12,415	12,805	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,370	610	760	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,205	1,155	1,045	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,055	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,645	790	860	250	135	115
Norwegian	6,405	3,005	3,400	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,710	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	545	295	255	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,375	20,145	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	30	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	20	40	85	45	40
Czech	590	340	250	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	225	260	175	80	100
Estonian	380	175	200	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	1,280	615	665
Latvian	305	150	150	185	105	80
Lithuanian	320	135	190	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,155	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	800	315	490	945	485	460
Russian	2,330	1,175	1,150	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,405	250	130	125
Ukrainian	24,745	12,085	12,655	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,330	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	25	25	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,355	690	660	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	970	500	470	950	485	465
Italian	20,330	10,350	9,980	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	80	35	45
Maltese	50	25	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	1,785	840	945
Serbian	255	125	130	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	380	180	205	130	60	60
Spanish	665	295	365	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	165	200	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	715	355	360	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	270	125	145	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	200	155	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	530	295	230	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	65	40	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	30	20	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	250	140	110	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	20	60	60	15	45
Chilean	80	45	45	95	40	55
Colombian	85	45	40	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	10	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	55	45	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	20	0	15	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	310	165	145	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	70	35	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	45	25	110	65	50
African origins	1,165	685	480	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	305	185	115	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	225	135	90
North African origins	170	110	60	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	15	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	90	55	35	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	250	160	90	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	0	0	30	25	0
South African	145	105	45	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	465	245	215	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	215	200	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,575	2,755	2,820	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	595	510	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	50	35	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	590	300	295
Armenian	35	25	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	105	100	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	85	45	40	85	65	20
Syrian	70	45	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	50	25	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,185	650	535	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	790	415	375	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	35	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	100	60	35	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	30	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,330	1,520	1,815	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	55	30	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,175	575	605	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	905	355	555	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	45	100	30	65
Japanese	460	235	220	305	115	185
Karen	275	125	155	65	30	35
Korean	200	110	95	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	100	130	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	215	115	105	470	210	260
Australian	115	60	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	35	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	25	10	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	66,450	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	23,075	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	5,835	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	95,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	93,020	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	95,365	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,765	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,780	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,870	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,720	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	95,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,235	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	17,445	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	17,175	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	13,190	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,315	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	93,520	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,840	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	90,925	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,440	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	32,505	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,405	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,045	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,030	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,015	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,020	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	95,365	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,900	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,870	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,595	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	95,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,900	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,265	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,500	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,310	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,780	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,310	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,210	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,020	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,945	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,300	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,680	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,735	92,840	94,900	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	24,350	23,030	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,350	23,340	25,010	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,010	45,150	46,860	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,825	13,480	3,340	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,540	5,310	2,230	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,285	8,170	1,110	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,330	17,730	24,605	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,650	1,585	2,065	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,200	12,355	16,845	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	21,340	8,560	12,780	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	850	1,160	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,135	1,940	2,195	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	505	325	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	119,995	59,315	60,685	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,615	11,195	9,415	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,445	15,000	15,450	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,940	33,115	35,820	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	9,280	2,140	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,070	3,665	1,405	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,350	5,620	735	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,705	13,705	19,000	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,045	1,410	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	9,080	13,275	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,290	6,365	9,915	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	605	870	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	305	325	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,320	1,420	1,895	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	260	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,740	92,840	94,900	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	95,735	47,690	48,040	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	7,880	2,030	5,850	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	7,885	2,035	5,850	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	1,015	920	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	375	110	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	640	815	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,635	1,535	2,100	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	320	690	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	400	720	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	295	185	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	585	390	195	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	2,510	6,230	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,665	255	2,410	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	955	325	625	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	290	30	260	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,270	1,345	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	15,880	4,885	10,995	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,325	645	2,680	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,520	4,240	8,280	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,765	1,530	1,235	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,250	610	640	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	795	570	225	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	105	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	845	855	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	710	505	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	320	20	300	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,280	21,165	1,110	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	410	305	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,105	1,870	235	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,640	4,205	435	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,105	5,010	95	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,980	6,850	130	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,045	2,920	120	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,205	715	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	365	225	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	16,760	2,985	13,775	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	15,260	2,270	12,990	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	100	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,510	4,440	3,070	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	790	2,290	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,990	1,420	570	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,405	2,205	195	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120,000	59,310	60,685	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,060	26,195	24,860	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	5,570	1,345	4,220	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	95	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,525	1,040	1,480	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	680	205	475	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	285	540	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	105	1,460	860	595
54. History	390	240	145	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,925	1,825	5,100	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	35	140	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,215	230	1,985	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	805	240	565	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	25	220	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,280	285	990	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,955	890	1,065	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,490	3,755	8,740	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,770	520	2,250	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,235	6,455	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,105	1,145	960	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	515	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	180	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	605	415	190	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	240	15	225	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	75	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	15,175	885	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,485	1,305	185	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,520	3,175	345	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,685	3,605	80	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,965	4,865	95	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,075	1,995	85	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,290	1,655	630	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	190	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	12,345	2,280	10,065	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	410	535	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	11,215	1,785	9,435	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	95	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,470	2,370	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	580	1,710	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,090	515	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,930	1,785	145	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,740	92,840	94,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95,730	47,690	48,040	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,010	45,150	46,860	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	86,680	42,480	44,205	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	77,120	38,020	39,100	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,460	5,105	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,675	2,655	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,240	1,110	1,130	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	325	100	225	920	285	635
India	270	135	130	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	280	245	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	1,105	550	555
France	40	20	15	660	370	290
Other	1,840	970	875	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	119,995	59,315	60,680	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,060	26,200	24,860	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,935	33,115	35,820	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	65,550	31,535	34,015	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	58,540	28,350	30,185	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,010	3,180	3,825	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,390	1,585	1,805	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	820	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	275	85	185	875	260	615
India	185	105	85	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	95	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	35	1,025	475	550
France	30	20	15	525	300	225
Other	1,180	605	570	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	187,740	92,840	94,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	113,320	58,235	55,085	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	102,865	51,795	51,075	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	10,455	6,445	4,015	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	74,420	34,605	39,815	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	58.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.8	55.8	53.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.1	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	187,740	92,840	94,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	67,830	31,295	36,530	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	119,905	61,540	58,365	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,375	31,665	26,715	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	61,535	29,880	31,655	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.2	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	113,320	58,235	55,085	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,570	1,130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,620	56,665	53,955	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	101,850	51,275	50,570	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,390	3,385	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	113,320	58,235	55,085	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,690	5,660	4,030	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,765	3,475	11,285	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,600	4,615	990	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	9,435	1,845	7,585	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,175	5,345	11,825	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	25,750	10,690	15,055	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,255	18,185	1,065	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,785	3,285	495	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,075	2,695	380	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	113,320	58,235	55,085	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,695	1,565	1,130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,625	56,670	53,955	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,260	695	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,390	2,930	460	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,260	1,090	170	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,805	7,865	940	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,650	4,710	940	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	13,110	6,160	6,950	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,925	4,665	1,265	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	995	710	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	640	1,525	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	760	525	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,415	2,305	2,110	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,875	1,380	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	10,270	3,055	7,215	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	19,135	3,725	15,410	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	890	895	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,300	5,345	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,620	2,225	2,395	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	10,125	5,600	4,520	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,865	51,795	51,070	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,335	2,005	2,330	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	11,500	8,720	2,780	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	86,775	40,930	45,845	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,780	40,930	45,850	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,475	31,310	37,170	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,120	8,155	7,970	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,075	545	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	98,280	49,645	48,630	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,555	40,580	38,975	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,300	2,835	3,460	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,425	1,085	1,340	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	7,550	3,460	4,095	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	915	640	275	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,530	1,050	480	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	98,280	49,650	48,630	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	51,870	24,185	27,685	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	32,125	16,715	15,410	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,310	4,740	3,565	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,180	1,230	950	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,800	2,780	1,020	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	98,275	49,645	48,630	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,560	4,145	1,415	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,945	7,965	4,985	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,370	14,005	11,365	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,320	10,405	17,910	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,660	4,260	6,395	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,430	8,865	6,565	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	123,535	63,270	60,265	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	122,550	62,840	59,710	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	121,325	62,185	59,140	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	120,535	61,895	58,640	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	785	285	500	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,225	660	570	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	1,145	625	525	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	1,150	620	530	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	165	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	460	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	430	550	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	310	140	170	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	665	285	375	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	123,530	63,270	60,260	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	115,755	59,645	56,110	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,325	600	730	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,080	1,015	1,070	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,300	1,985	2,310	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	3,685	1,675	2,015	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	610	315	295	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	65	20	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	225,020	112,055	112,960	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	200,330	99,970	100,365	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	24,690	12,085	12,595	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	15,535	7,570	7,960	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,150	4,515	4,640	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,545	4,255	4,295	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,280	3,475	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	970	820	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	605	260	345	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	214,610	106,705	107,900	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	149,200	74,500	74,700	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	65,415	32,210	33,205	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	40,720	19,900	20,815	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,700	12,310	12,385	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	22,590	11,295	11,295	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	17,705	8,740	8,965	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,885	2,560	2,325	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,105	1,010	1,090	11,510	6,050	5,455