Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	317,428	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	291,345	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	143,010	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	127,965	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49,405.55	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	317,430	157,735	159,690	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	59,950	30,560	29,395	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	20,670	10,435	10,230	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	20,660	10,555	10,105	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	18,620	9,560	9,055	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	211,330	106,625	104,705	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	18,470	9,475	8,995	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	20,515	10,555	9,960	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	23,730	12,110	11,620	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,190	11,950	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	22,565	11,415	11,150	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	19,820	10,015	9,805	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	18,925	9,495	9,425	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	22,120	10,945	11,170	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	21,845	10,885	10,955	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,670	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	46,145	20,555	25,595	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	14,615	7,135	7,480	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	10,270	4,880	5,390	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	7,895	3,500	4,400	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	6,235	2,580	3,660	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	7,130	2,465	4,665	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	4,350	1,705	2,650	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,120	640	1,480	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	565	110	450	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	95	10	85	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.4	18.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.6	65.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.0	16.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	127,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	90,435	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,395	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,995	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,255	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,775	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,140	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	36,270	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	44,670	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	18,845	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	17,465	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	10,715	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	312,015	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	257,475	127,180	130,295	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	152,440	76,580	75,860	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	128,435	64,570	63,860	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	24,010	12,010	12,000	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	105,040	50,600	54,435	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	70,730	39,190	31,540	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,660	2,480	3,180	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	14,505	6,235	8,270	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	14,145	2,695	11,450	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,165	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	45,165	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	17,995	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	16,690	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,325	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,170	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	74,245	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	62,245	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	12,000	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,925	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	10,815	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,115	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,245	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	36,885	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	37,360	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	14,255	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	15,415	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,690	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,925	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	28,740	27,290	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	127,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	84,135	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,575	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,560	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,945	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,880	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	36,270	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,610	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,600	156,125	157,470	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	294,625	147,610	147,010	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	220	105	120	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	15,935	7,165	8,765	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,820	1,245	1,570	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,600	156,130	157,470	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	306,820	152,945	153,875	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,445	1,695	1,750	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	610	300	310	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,725	1,185	1,535	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,750	1,845	1,905	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,600	156,125	157,470	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	308,220	153,465	154,755	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	265,350	131,990	133,365	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	261,695	130,230	131,465	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,660	1,755	1,905	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	42,870	21,480	21,390	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	750	355	400	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	570	265	310	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	200	245	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	75	30	50	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	335	155	185	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	65	65	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	125	60	65	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dakota	110	50	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,115	21,125	20,990	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,710	1,460	1,245	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	590	280	305	1,125	545	580
Bilen	30	15	15	10	10	5
Oromo	40	25	15	15	10	5
Somali	505	240	265	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,110	1,175	935	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	130	70	65	745	340	405
Arabic	1,605	910	695	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	315	160	155	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	595	615	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,175	575	600	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,685	3,650	4,030	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	25	15	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	575	270	310	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	35	45	410	125	275
Ilocano	360	175	185	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	35	15	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	20	10	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,440	3,060	3,375	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	320	140	180
Creole languages	90	45	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	345	180	165	440	235	205
Tamil	165	95	65	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	150	95	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	21,510	10,945	10,565	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	205	95	105	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	2,030	2,380	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	75	35	40	850	335	515
Latvian	35	10	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	40	20	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,335	1,995	2,340	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	210	100	105	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	25	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	610	260	350	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,155	575	575	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	145	65	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,965	870	1,090	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,285	1,995	2,290	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	205	105	100	125	60	65
Danish	70	40	30	395	190	200
Dutch	370	180	190	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	3,520	1,625	1,895	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	55	20	30	200	100	100
Swedish	25	0	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	570	295	270	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,815	5,420	4,400	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,910	4,910	4,000	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	995	525	470	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,325	755	575	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	800	460	340	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	25	15	10	110	60	55
Marathi	65	40	25	255	145	110
Nepali	400	200	200	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,440	1,145	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	15	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	2,620	1,430	1,195	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	785	440	345	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	70	35	35	985	550	430
Pashto	215	130	85	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	225	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,090	1,105	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	405	210	195	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	140	60	75	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	300	135	165	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,355	685	670	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	105	30	80	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	700	325	370	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,045	545	500	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	30	15	15	75	45	30
Ewe	30	20	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	25	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	60	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	20	10	85	45	40
Swahili	210	105	105	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	170	90	80	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	85	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	55	345	180	165
Dinka	60	40	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,190	2,570	2,620	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,675	2,320	2,365	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,370	650	715	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,750	1,370	1,380	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	195	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	515	255	260	345	175	170
Burmese	55	30	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	435	210	225	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	245	110	135	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	170	90	80	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	75	25	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	160	85	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	135	70	70	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	560	250	310	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	35	10	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	520	235	285	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,375	2,665	2,710	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	625	305	325	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,550	2,260	2,290	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	110	55	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,600	156,125	157,470	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	302,795	150,685	152,115	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	280,020	139,070	140,950	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	278,795	138,455	140,340	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,225	615	610	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	22,780	11,615	11,165	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,685	11,565	11,115	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	965	900	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	400	190	215	535	240	295
Bilen	20	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Somali	350	160	190	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,470	775	690	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	65	35	30	340	150	185
Arabic	1,165	630	535	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	100	105	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	435	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	850	425	425	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,445	2,225	2,220	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	225	110	115	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	115	60	50	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,005	2,005	2,005	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	15	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	200	95	100	200	100	100
Tamil	85	45	40	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	90	55	40	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,025	5,225	4,795	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	115	55	60	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	815	825	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	25	10	15	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,620	805	815	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	80	35	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	160	75	85	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	765	385	375	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	50	20	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	495	255	245	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	770	380	385	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	120	55	60	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	35	20	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	295	295	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	245	125	125	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,355	3,400	2,955	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,820	3,110	2,710	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	675	345	325	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	800	445	360	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	480	265	210	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	325	160	160	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,700	920	785	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	365	185	180
Urdu	1,775	940	835	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	470	250	220	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	20	10	510	280	235
Pashto	140	80	60	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	890	450	440	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	100	55	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	75	35	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	80	45	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	630	320	305	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	10	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	500	250	255	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	375	175	205	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	35	15	15	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	110	50	60	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	40	20	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	135	70	65
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	65	40	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,855	1,865	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,365	1,685	1,685	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	855	405	450	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,155	1,090	1,060	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	355	170	190	215	115	100
Burmese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	315	155	165	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	30	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	90	50	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	75	35	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	75	35	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,800	5,440	5,355	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	355	170	185	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,205	5,135	5,070	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	55	35	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	180	100	85	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,600	156,130	157,470	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	287,585	143,115	144,470	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	10,905	5,585	5,315	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,810	1,220	1,590	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,670	5,870	5,805	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	650	305	340	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,025	5,560	5,470	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	75	35	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	365	200	165	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	180	95	85	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	252,290	125,105	127,190	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,910	120,775	122,135	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,514	50,572	35,860	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,935	120,775	122,160	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,723	43,581	32,547	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,625	113,750	111,875	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	49,976	33,281	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,625	65,505	89,125	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,601	3,301	5,153	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,055	99,980	92,070	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,391	49,441	34,319	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	252,290	125,100	127,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,885	120,870	122,015	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,998	63,938	44,150	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,900	120,875	122,025	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,145	51,008	37,346	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,620	113,855	111,765	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,070	63,852	42,087	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,045	65,145	88,900	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,033	7,685	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,050	100,025	92,030	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,184	60,439	41,124	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	252,295	125,095	127,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,015	54,965	42,050	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,942	66,962	53,176	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,679	77,664	59,242	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.1	87.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.0	70.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.9	12.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	252,295	125,105	127,190	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	9,385	4,335	5,050	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	242,905	120,770	122,135	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,515	12,025	15,495	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	30,365	11,880	18,485	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	29,670	11,615	18,060	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	11,690	15,145	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	26,800	12,465	14,335	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	22,310	11,435	10,880	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	17,380	9,665	7,720	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	13,925	8,065	5,860	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	11,535	6,865	4,670	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,940	5,370	3,565	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	27,625	19,700	7,930	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	19,535	13,445	6,090	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,250	1,840	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,290	125,105	127,190	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	9,355	4,325	5,030	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	242,940	120,780	122,160	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,280	12,245	16,030	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	31,990	12,530	19,465	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	34,780	13,920	20,865	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	34,600	15,765	18,835	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	32,035	16,155	15,885	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	23,895	13,175	10,715	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,640	7,340	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	7,750	5,290	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	26,345	18,605	7,740	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,615	5,480	3,140	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,540	3,920	1,615	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	12,190	9,205	2,990	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	252,290	125,100	127,190	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	60,245	25,120	35,120	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	192,055	99,985	92,070	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.9	72.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,230	9,755	11,475	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	12,600	5,425	7,170	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	21,325	9,220	12,105	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	19,315	8,440	10,875	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	18,840	8,585	10,255	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	19,055	9,055	9,995	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	16,600	8,675	7,930	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	13,125	7,455	5,665	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	10,950	6,535	4,415	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	39,010	26,825	12,185	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	9,690	5,815	3,870	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	7,475	4,670	2,805	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	21,855	16,345	5,510	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,712	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,275	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,758	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	91,690	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,749	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,793	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,230	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,347	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	91,735	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,504	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,299	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,130	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,395	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,520	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,775	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,580	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,620	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,245	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,810	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,120	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,295	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,060	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,355	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,780	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,100	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,310	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,565	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,265	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,765	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,785	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,705	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,870	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,910	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,760	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,870	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,470	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,285	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,810	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,370	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	87,780	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,741	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,313	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,010	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,950	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,617	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,658	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,655	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,175	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	87,900	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,408	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,002	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,476	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,789	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,520	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,707	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,856	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,919	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,273	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,055	25,265	23,790	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,206	43,849	36,704	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,500	38,094	33,101	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,785	25,205	23,580	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,078	53,903	45,988	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,407	43,796	38,854	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	312,015	155,535	156,485	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,745	61,700	67,045	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	24,835	12,375	12,460	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	25,665	11,385	14,280	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	24,195	11,340	12,855	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	26,050	12,745	13,305	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	27,995	13,855	14,145	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	183,270	93,835	89,435	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	30,850	15,450	15,400	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	33,180	16,840	16,345	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	37,245	19,000	18,245	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	40,955	20,985	19,970	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	41,045	21,560	19,485	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	307,700	153,345	154,355	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	69,090	35,195	33,895	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	24,250	12,320	11,930	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	196,500	98,885	97,610	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	42,115	19,255	22,860	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,060	15,800	18,260	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,960	5,485	5,475	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,290	2,135	2,155	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	18,375	8,690	9,680	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,735	1,630	3,105	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.6	16.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.3	18.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.5	13.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,465	8,860	8,600	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,560	2,580	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,005	1,065	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	11,635	6,015	5,615	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	690	280	405	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	312,020	155,530	156,480	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	309,185	154,245	154,945	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	308,895	154,095	154,795	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	16,135	7,170	8,970	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	52,300	26,110	26,190	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,290	650	640	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	925	445	475	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	780	385	400	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	125	75	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	45	10	35	15	0	10
Woods Cree	50	20	30	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	575	275	300	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	80	105	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	185	80	105	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	25	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	300	160	140	0	0	0
Dakota	225	120	105	10	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,035	25,465	25,570	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,740	2,090	1,655	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	1,550	745	805
Bilen	40	15	20	35	20	10
Oromo	50	30	20	45	30	10
Somali	715	365	350	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,770	1,305	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	250	120	120	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,345	1,420	925	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	160	175	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	260	145	110	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	9,815	4,595	5,220	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	25	10	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	905	425	480	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	120	55	65	540	195	350
Ilocano	420	205	220	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	85	40	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	35	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	4,440	5,030	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	200	95	105	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	35	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	925	490	435	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	55	25	30	415	210	205
Malayalam	485	235	250	510	285	220
Tamil	245	125	120	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	195	140	55	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	25,895	13,165	12,730	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	320	150	165	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	15	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,560	2,175	2,385	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	35	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	25	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,530	2,155	2,375	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	115	55	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	280	165	115	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	15	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	635	280	360	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,835	930	905	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	235	120	110	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	20	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,070	910	1,165	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	30	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	340	145	195	415	260	150
Danish	75	35	40	835	410	420
Dutch	450	185	265	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,565	1,785	1,785	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	15	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	70	25	50	510	255	255
Swedish	55	20	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	55	25	35	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	270	125	140
Greek	915	470	440	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,000	6,525	5,475	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,165	6,050	5,120	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,300	670	630	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,685	930	755	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,990	2,255	1,735	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	30	20	10	45	35	15
Konkani	30	20	10	150	70	75
Marathi	100	65	40	475	240	230
Nepali	485	245	240	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	2,185	1,665	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	35	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,585	1,865	1,725	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,005	565	440	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	45	25	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	325	190	135	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	660	365	295	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,935	2,120	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	620	320	300	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	195	80	115	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	295	115	180	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,025	1,465	1,560	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	440	200	245	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	770	310	450	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,055	1,085	970	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	0	15	190	95	95
Ewe	35	10	30	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	15	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	400	190	215	275	190	90
Lingala	60	35	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	75	50	20	150	75	80
Swahili	510	305	205	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	410	205	210	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	210	145	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	695	345	350
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	695	345	350
Sign languages	325	115	210	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	110	30	75	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	135	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,650	2,770	2,880	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,175	2,530	2,650	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,760	855	910	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	0	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,400	1,655	1,745	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	470	240	235	430	235	195
Burmese	160	90	60	140	75	60
Karenic languages	330	155	175	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	340	135	205	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	230	95	130	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	135	55	85	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	280	175	105	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	230	145	80	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	40	20	20	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	595	265	325	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	30	10	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	560	260	305	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	50	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	312,020	155,535	156,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	284,570	141,390	143,185	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65,040	33,105	31,940	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	219,535	108,285	111,250	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,445	14,145	13,295	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	312,015	155,535	156,480	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,460	131,985	133,465	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,670	20,755	20,910	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,005	2,945	3,065	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,105	1,015	1,095	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,460	1,645	1,815	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,645	5,810	5,835	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,250	1,605	1,640	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	8,390	4,205	4,190	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,450	9,350	9,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,895	2,790	2,105	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,665	20,755	20,905	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,395	2,280	2,120	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,510	3,815	3,695	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,640	3,650	3,990	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	18,940	9,350	9,595	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,170	1,665	1,510	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,670	20,760	20,910	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,625	1,645	1,980	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	35	15	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	60	30	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	190	90	100	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	105	55	50	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	20	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	460	225	230	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	355	165	190	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	60	25	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	650	970	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	625	330	295	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,830	3,845	3,985	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	85	90	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	230	135	90	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	70	25	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	810	400	410	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	335	185	150	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	150	65	80	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	135	135	820	485	330
Italy	310	160	150	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	345	160	185	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	385	170	215	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	35	20	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	190	85	105	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	305	125	175	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,055	520	535	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,105	1,120	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	845	415	430	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,400	2,315	2,085	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	30	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	165	95	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	325	165	160	995	495	495
Kenya	180	90	85	785	355	430
Morocco	75	45	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	810	390	415	1,340	740	600
Somalia	455	255	195	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	485	225	260	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,875	1,015	860	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	25,635	12,850	12,785	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	305	155	150	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	870	460	410	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,730	1,255	1,470	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	165	180	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,755	2,610	2,145	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	120	80	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	210	135	70	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	90	30	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	170	265	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	100	75	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,645	1,400	1,245	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	8,925	4,195	4,730	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	135	60	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	80	45	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,115	555	565	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,190	1,055	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,450	9,350	9,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	685	310	375	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	195	110	85	190	140	55
Mexico	90	35	50	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	120	135	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,740	870	875	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	55	25	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	80	75	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	105	40	65	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	410	165	245	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	215	140	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	595	315	280	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,920	1,045	870	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	20	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	110	65	55	50	30	20
Ethiopia	95	65	30	125	65	60
Morocco	30	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	490	245	235	540	280	260
Somalia	235	140	95	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	20	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	650	365	285	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	14,060	7,085	6,975	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	115	40	80	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	515	280	240	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	615	680	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	120	35	80
India	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	125	75	50	985	465	515
Israel	75	45	30	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	120	825	370	455
Lebanon	40	30	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	135	75	60	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,290	685	600	1,815	920	895
Philippines	5,640	2,695	2,945	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	50	30	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	305	140	165	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	360	180	180	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	345	215	135
Australia	35	30	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	312,015	155,535	156,480	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,435	23,995	23,440	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,180	19,515	20,665	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	224,400	112,020	112,375	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,950	17,980	17,970	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,255	12,520	11,735	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,925	6,565	3,360	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,325	5,955	8,370	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,415	2,590	3,820	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,190	2,835	2,360	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	60	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	312,020	155,535	156,480	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,135	14,225	15,905	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,590	14,005	15,580	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,070	9,035	10,040	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	10,415	4,940	5,475	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	65	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	105	175	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	115	150	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	281,885	141,305	140,580	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	312,020	155,535	156,485	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,145	8,415	9,730	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	293,875	147,120	146,755	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	312,015	155,530	156,485	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,580	6,420	7,160	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,075	6,150	6,930	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,075	5,285	5,785	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,980	850	1,125	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	505	270	235	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	495	260	235	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,015	8,520	9,495	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,965	8,120	8,850	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,985	4,315	4,670	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,870	3,760	4,110	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	400	650	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	390	650	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,420	140,600	139,825	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	312,015	155,530	156,485	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,135	23,120	22,015	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,160	7,110	6,050	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,770	2,840	2,925	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,865	3,580	3,290	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	10,565	5,015	5,550	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,285	680	610	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,600	960	640	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,765	1,400	1,365	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	420	355	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	695	255	440	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	340	155	190	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	215	190	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	485	415	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,880	132,415	134,465	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	312,015	155,535	156,485	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	31,595	14,935	16,660	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,600	10,260	11,345	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	150	65	75	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	11,405	5,285	6,120	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	68,105	33,815	34,285	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	180	90	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	4,095	1,895	2,200	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	65,070	32,385	32,680	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	80	20	65	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	205	110	100
European origins	225,670	111,480	114,190	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	131,830	65,080	66,755	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	76,300	37,415	38,880	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	49,595	23,860	25,735	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	100	30	70	200	105	95
Scottish	60,925	30,010	30,915	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	5,680	2,750	2,930	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,930	3,010	2,920	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	35,110	16,885	18,225	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	35,090	16,880	18,210	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	105,985	51,925	54,060	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	8,390	4,150	4,240	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	35	30	0	40	30	20
Belgian	3,505	1,690	1,810	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,980	4,365	4,615	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	225	135	90	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	15	10	15	20	0
German	93,145	45,500	47,640	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	155	115	45	910	445	460
Swiss	1,245	620	625	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,810	14,940	15,875	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	3,605	1,740	1,870	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,085	545	545	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,950	920	1,030	955	480	470
Norwegian	17,595	8,605	8,995	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	8,970	4,230	4,735	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	490	515	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	71,835	35,045	36,790	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	105	55	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	140	70	75	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,515	775	740	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	700	340	355	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	25	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	11,725	5,680	6,045	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	170	90	75	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	385	180	205	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	80	30	50	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	17,955	8,370	9,585	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	6,335	3,155	3,175	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	10,210	5,070	5,135	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	425	225	200	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	37,955	18,400	19,555	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	55	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,190	5,100	5,085	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	350	180	175	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	175	100	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	785	370	415	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	25	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,535	850	685	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,020	2,070	1,950	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	20	20	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	490	230	265	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	635	315	325	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	215	65	150	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,965	900	1,065	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	240	210	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,400	785	610	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	735	390	345	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	570	355	215	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,690	835	850	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	20	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	40	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	25	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	35	10	30	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	25	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,035	510	520	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	90	70	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	60	120	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	45	50	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,125	1,050	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	25	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	100	50	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	395	245	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	110	60	55	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	110	50	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	60	45	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	65	40	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	55	35	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	700	350	350	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	70	20	50	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	275	125	155	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	7,085	3,710	3,375	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,125	1,080	1,040	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	105	65	40	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	40	15	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	280	130	150	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	205	110	95	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	245	120	125	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	20	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	25	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,005	520	480	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	210	105	105	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	865	505	365	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	60	45	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	30	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	10	15	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	225	140	90	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	140	85	55	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	85	50	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	290	150	140	370	220	150
Tunisian	55	25	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,695	1,385	1,310	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	180	90	90	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	390	210	180	580	290	290
Ethiopian	295	150	145	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	95	45	50	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	65	40	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	20	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	70	15	55	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	825	440	385	1,785	865	915
South African	315	140	175	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	15	35	290	135	160
Zambian	75	35	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	110	85	25	300	150	145
Zulu	10	15	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	110	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,550	825	720	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	80	75	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,400	745	655	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	37,240	18,930	18,305	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,185	1,815	1,370	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	390	220	175	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	305	205	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	85	35	45	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	10	15	385	190	200
Iranian	360	195	165	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	215	135	75	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	25	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	15	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	85	55	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	425	205	220	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	70	40	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	645	390	255
Syrian	565	320	250	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	20	10	910	430	485
Turk	325	180	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	15	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	15	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	55	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,930	6,980	5,950	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	735	370	360	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	225	120	105	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	105	50	60	420	205	215
East Indian	8,420	4,620	3,800	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	75	35	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	65	40	20	260	155	105
Nepali	340	195	145	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	620	350	270	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	160	75	80	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	30	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,340	10,265	11,075	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	210	85	130	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	85	65	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,895	3,385	3,510	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	11,095	5,280	5,820	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	55	30	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	440	195	245	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	330	160	165	95	55	40
Korean	780	315	470	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	355	150	200	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	60	30	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	80	55	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	60	55	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	225	90	140	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,585	810	775	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	190	95	90	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	90	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	370	190	185	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	240	120	115	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	65	35	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	40	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	0	15	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	25	20	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	92,350	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	34,575	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	1,040	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	127,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	14,370	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	113,595	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	12,915	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,095	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,795	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,770	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,855	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	19,570	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	19,120	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	17,360	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,060	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125,440	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,525	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	127,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	122,450	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,510	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	127,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	29,955	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,165	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,670	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,815	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,175	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,270	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,915	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	117,725	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,235	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,030	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	49,870	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,065	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	127,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,050	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,830	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,300	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,435	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	24,465	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,485	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,360	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	4,040	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	122,580	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	97,425	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,155	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,085	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,450	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,013	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,492	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,220	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	252,295	125,100	127,200	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,840	22,865	19,970	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,665	41,175	40,490	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	127,790	61,055	66,730	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,945	18,000	6,945	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,575	6,030	4,545	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,370	11,970	2,400	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,260	15,130	25,135	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,180	3,500	5,680	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,405	24,430	28,970	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	39,430	17,745	21,690	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,220	1,390	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	740	680	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,610	3,905	4,700	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,335	825	505	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,180	86,130	85,050	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,010	9,655	6,355	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	53,055	27,675	25,375	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,120	48,800	53,320	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,990	13,990	5,000	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,775	4,545	3,235	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,210	9,450	1,765	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,775	12,310	19,465	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,565	4,005	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,790	19,940	24,850	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	33,080	14,580	18,500	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	955	1,105	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,155	535	620	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,510	3,300	4,215	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	575	410	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	252,295	125,095	127,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,505	64,035	60,470	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	11,205	2,940	8,270	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	11,205	2,935	8,270	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,095	1,510	1,585	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	715	485	225	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,385	1,025	1,355	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,815	2,055	2,755	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	270	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	345	825	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	410	655	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	200	210	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,025	580	445	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	565	335	225	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,875	4,095	6,780	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	35	170	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	495	565	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	120	1,805	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	795	1,105	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,085	575	1,510	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,580	2,050	1,525	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	29,375	9,755	19,625	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	605	1,885	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,815	9,120	17,700	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,410	1,760	1,645	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	580	775	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	375	300	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,055	735	320	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	60	220	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,925	3,285	1,635	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,100	2,890	1,210	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	250	50	195	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	285	205	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,190	25,925	2,260	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	665	425	235	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,500	4,520	980	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,015	415	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,225	6,985	245	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,635	215	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,520	3,355	175	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,455	925	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	2,010	750	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	445	175	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	20,685	3,900	16,785	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	665	740	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	18,855	2,995	15,855	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	230	190	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,810	3,375	4,440	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,015	1,070	3,945	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,050	420	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,210	65	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,180	86,130	85,050	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,065	37,330	31,730	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,215	1,310	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	370	180	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	845	1,130	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,830	1,560	2,270	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	920	255	665	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	330	580	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	160	180	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	420	350	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	435	255	185	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	80	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,140	3,340	5,805	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	30	150	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	420	505	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	95	1,460	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	645	1,020	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,670	405	1,265	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,715	1,330	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	24,085	7,970	16,115	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,060	455	1,610	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,965	7,500	14,470	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,660	1,310	1,350	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	445	625	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	285	255	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	825	520	300	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	50	135	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,410	2,970	1,435	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,790	2,695	1,095	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	190	40	150	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	165	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,530	20,600	1,935	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,615	3,755	855	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,700	3,330	365	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,800	5,605	195	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,135	4,950	180	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,765	2,640	125	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,720	1,915	805	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,505	635	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	410	170	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	16,300	3,190	13,115	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	590	610	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	14,775	2,455	12,325	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	150	170	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,220	2,815	3,410	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,920	920	3,000	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,205	850	350	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	1,005	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	252,295	125,095	127,200	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,505	64,035	60,465	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	127,790	61,060	66,730	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	108,525	51,355	57,170	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	88,660	41,180	47,485	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	19,865	10,175	9,690	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,265	9,705	9,560	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,545	1,300	1,245	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,745	2,135	2,615	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	3,200	1,700	1,495	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	660	555	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	965	490	475	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	40	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,520	3,380	3,140	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,180	86,130	85,055	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,065	37,330	31,730	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,120	48,800	53,320	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	85,405	40,440	44,965	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	69,365	32,250	37,115	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	16,040	8,190	7,850	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,715	8,360	8,355	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	895	950	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,510	2,040	2,470	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,870	1,555	1,315	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	335	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	440	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	75	40	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,745	2,935	2,805	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	252,290	125,095	127,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	178,360	94,545	83,815	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	167,730	88,495	79,230	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	10,630	6,045	4,580	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	73,940	30,555	43,385	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.7	75.6	65.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.5	70.7	62.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	252,290	125,095	127,195	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	65,810	26,855	38,950	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	186,485	98,240	88,245	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,005	56,905	43,100	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,480	41,335	45,145	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,355	94,545	83,815	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,460	82,480	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	154,295	79,435	74,855	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,645	14,025	7,620	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,355	94,540	83,810	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,465	82,480	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	22,830	14,780	8,050	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,440	8,100	21,340	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,865	8,315	2,550	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	12,010	2,055	9,955	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,825	5,980	12,850	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,685	2,100	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	38,520	16,260	22,265	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,895	27,270	1,625	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,090	4,965	1,125	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,675	4,060	615	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,355	94,540	83,810	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	175,945	93,465	82,480	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,650	6,880	2,775	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,680	4,825	860	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,860	1,790	1,075	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	14,850	13,065	1,785	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,130	6,740	1,385	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	7,010	5,325	1,685	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	19,170	9,510	9,655	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,315	5,775	1,540	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,755	2,620	2,135	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	9,090	3,220	5,870	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,720	1,500	1,220	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	4,875	4,020	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	365	175	190	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,160	2,145	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	11,240	3,380	7,860	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	21,210	3,620	17,595	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,620	1,845	1,770	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	11,625	4,565	7,060	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,860	3,745	4,115	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	14,585	6,845	7,740	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	167,730	88,495	79,230	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	13,905	7,620	6,280	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	305	210	95	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	19,665	15,860	3,800	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	133,860	64,810	69,050	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	133,855	64,805	69,050	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	103,100	47,710	55,390	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,855	14,900	11,960	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,835	1,445	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	630	370	260	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,515	80,665	72,850	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	127,860	70,505	57,360	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,850	3,155	6,695	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,140	2,420	3,715	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,915	2,995	3,910	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,490	945	545	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,270	640	630	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,520	80,670	72,850	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	59,455	29,080	30,375	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	66,490	35,600	30,890	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	16,475	9,000	7,475	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,640	3,255	2,385	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,460	3,735	1,725	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,515	80,665	72,850	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,020	6,670	2,350	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,080	18,415	10,665	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,440	28,010	26,430	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,230	11,510	15,725	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,930	5,395	7,540	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,820	10,675	10,145	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	191,930	100,710	91,215	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	191,105	100,300	90,800	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	190,250	99,825	90,425	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	189,510	99,580	89,935	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	740	245	490	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	860	480	375	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	475	375	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	45	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	95	50	45	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	55	680	390	295
Bengali	20	10	15	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	15	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	15	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	325	195	135	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	105	70	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	825	405	415	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	225	75	150	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	585	330	265	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	191,930	100,710	91,215	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	187,170	98,385	88,780	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	855	340	520	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,310	580	740	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,540	1,385	1,155	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	70	40	35	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,345	1,130	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	30	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	307,590	153,370	154,220	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	261,875	130,555	131,320	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	45,710	22,815	22,895	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	29,205	14,650	14,550	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	16,510	8,160	8,350	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	12,550	6,280	6,265	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,470	4,180	4,285	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	4,085	2,100	1,980	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,955	1,885	2,080	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	291,400	145,145	146,255	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	170,285	84,825	85,460	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	121,120	60,320	60,795	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	65,020	32,355	32,665	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	56,095	27,970	28,130	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	38,390	19,145	19,245	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	24,480	11,775	12,700	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	13,910	7,365	6,545	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	17,710	8,825	8,885	238,250	119,295	118,960