Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	115	15	100	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	160	80	85	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	880	440	440	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	510	235	275	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	5	5	0
Woods Cree	80	35	45	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	165	75	90	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dakota	45	25	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	10	10	10	10	5
Oromo	145	75	65	15	10	5
Somali	200	90	115	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	145	60	80	745	340	405
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	15	10	5
Harari	0	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	20	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	295	140	155	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	35	15	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	580	255	325	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	410	125	275
Ilocano	265	125	135	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	60	25	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	320	140	180
Creole languages	70	35	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	275	155	125	440	235	205
Tamil	155	90	70	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	105	50	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	85	45	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	45	25	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	70	35	35	850	335	515
Latvian	50	30	30	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	130	60	65	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	175	95	85	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	105	50	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	45	25	25	205	105	95
Polish	690	310	375	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,225	570	655	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	185	105	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	25	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	15	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	265	120	140	125	60	65
Danish	90	50	40	395	190	200
Dutch	510	255	255	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	95	35	60	200	100	100
Swedish	45	20	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	240	125	115	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,680	910	775	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	815	435	375	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	590	330	255	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	10	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	60	35	25	255	145	110
Nepali	335	170	165	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	95	50	45	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	645	310	330
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	55	35	25	985	550	430
Pashto	295	165	135	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	220	115	110	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	390	155	230	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	415	215	205	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,955	975	975	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	160	55	105	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	570	275	295	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	190	75	115
Mongolian	35	10	25	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	75	40	30	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	50	20	30	85	45	40
Swahili	165	90	75	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	220	110	110	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	345	180	165
Dinka	40	20	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	335	170	165
Sign languages	100	55	45	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	40	25	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	345	175	170
Burmese	100	60	35	80	30	50
Karenic languages	230	110	115	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	145	70	75	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	25	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	95	85	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	130	80	55	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	485	225	260	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	80	30	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	395	195	200	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	690	320	375	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	45	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,150	595	560	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	165	80	85	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	30	20	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	535	240	295
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	115	55	55	5	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	35	35	340	150	185
Arabic	1,425	730	695	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	745	355	390	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	215	100	115	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	70	30	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	15	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	175	95	85	200	100	100
Tamil	55	30	25	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	40	15	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	45	25	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	35	10	15	190	80	105
Latvian	30	10	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	55	30	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	65	30	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	40	15	20	130	65	65
Polish	240	115	125	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	680	345	335	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	140	75	60	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	960	470	490
Slovak	20	15	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	790	390	400	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	145	75	70	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	65	35	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	105	45	65	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,195	615	575	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	550	290	265	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	315	165	145	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	225	115	110	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	45	20	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	365	185	180
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	735	375	360	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	25	15	510	280	235
Pashto	185	95	90	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	25	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	125	60	65	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	205	105	100	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,020	510	505	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	370	185	190	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	15	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	25	15	15	20	10	10
Swahili	60	30	30	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	50	25	30	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	135	70	65
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	120	70	55	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	35	20	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	215	115	100
Burmese	60	30	30	35	15	20
Karenic languages	185	90	95	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	55	25	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	15	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	75	40	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	135	70	65	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	115	65	50	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	460	225	235	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	30	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	35	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	355	175	175	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	195	80	115	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	850	360	490	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	15	0	10
Woods Cree	185	90	90	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	205	80	130	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	105	235	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	30	55	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Dakota	120	45	70	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	1,550	745	805
Bilen	45	25	25	35	20	10
Oromo	105	40	70	45	30	10
Somali	295	115	175	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	280	120	155	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	375	165	215	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	65	25	35	105	45	60
Cebuano	775	335	440	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	540	195	350
Ilocano	260	125	135	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	110	45	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	195	95	100
Pangasinan	25	15	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	540	270	275
Creole languages	190	90	105	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	20	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	410	230	180	510	285	220
Tamil	325	185	135	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	195	100	95	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	150	80	70	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	50	35	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	90	40	45	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	20	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	25	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	150	70	85	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	40	20	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	245	140	105	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	140	80	60	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	50	25	30	285	140	145
Polish	880	440	440	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	355	185	170	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	30	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	150	75	75
Celtic languages	75	50	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	20	15	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	490	260	235	415	260	150
Danish	130	85	45	835	410	420
Dutch	570	300	270	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	150	70	75	510	255	255
Swedish	95	50	50	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	15	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	415	180	230	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	60	40	20	475	240	230
Nepali	330	175	160	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	115	60	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	90	55	35	1,255	665	590
Pashto	225	120	105	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	535	260	270	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	575	260	315	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	700	355	340	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	565	250	320	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	700	320	380	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	20	25	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	55	25	30	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	30	15	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	210	130	80	275	190	90
Lingala	40	25	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	65	40	25	150	75	80
Swahili	285	170	120	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	390	195	195	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	695	345	350
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	695	345	350
Sign languages	815	275	545	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	425	140	285	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	430	235	195
Burmese	110	50	55	140	75	60
Karenic languages	180	85	90	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	150	60	90	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	100	35	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	360	180	175	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	295	160	135	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	670	325	345	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	235	120	115	500	195	305
Hungarian	430	205	220	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	140	40	95	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	325	150	175	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	355	160	200	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	50	20	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	285	165	120	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	345	170	175	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	95	40	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	160	105	55	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	30	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	945	465	480	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	195	105	90	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	135	85	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	820	485	330
Italy	220	115	100	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	455	220	235	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	615	325	290	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	165	80	80	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	435	215	225	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	295	125	175	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	190	95	95	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	280	105	165	995	495	495
Kenya	195	100	90	785	355	430
Morocco	105	45	55	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	640	315	325	1,340	740	600
Somalia	140	60	85	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	195	65	130	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	965	485	475	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	130	35	100	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	95	55	45	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	90	35	55	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	965	455	510	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	10	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	60	30	30	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	185	110	80	190	140	55
Mexico	180	95	80	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,955	975	980	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	0	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	30	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	80	25	55	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	75	35	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	470	205	260	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,680	815	865	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	25	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	70	25	45	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	160	65	95	50	30	20
Ethiopia	90	45	45	125	65	60
Morocco	60	20	35	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	430	205	225	540	280	260
Somalia	50	25	25	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	945	480	460	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	120	35	80
India	2,060	1,080	980	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	280	125	150	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	15	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	95	65	30	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	1,815	920	895
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	15	15	170	60	105
Turkey	30	15	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	495	235	260	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	345	215	135
Australia	40	25	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	680	310	375	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	425	190	235	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	145	65	80	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	220	125	95	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	30	45	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	205	110	100
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	10	70	35	40
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	25	25	200	105	95
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	315	145	175	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	15	15	15	20	0
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	130	65	70	910	445	460
Swiss	1,745	880	865	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	955	480	470
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	145	80	65	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	105	55	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,765	890	875	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	115	75	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	205	100	110	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	405	200	205	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	235	115	120	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	540	270	270	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	160	80	75	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	250	115	135	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,395	735	665	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	925	450	475	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	15	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	60	20	45	775	400	370
Maltese	65	25	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	430	245	185	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	40	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	260	120	140	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	570	280	295	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	25	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	95	60	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	35	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	35	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	880	535	345	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	15	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	75	25	50	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	25	20	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	25	10	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	180	75	105	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	335	135	195	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	400	170	230	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	10	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	95	40	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	85	45	45	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	10	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	710	345	365	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	205	85	120	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	365	165	195	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	145	70	80	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	140	90	55	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	35	10	20	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	265	155	110	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	20	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	240	150	85	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	30	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	475	245	230	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	110	55	55
Togolese	45	20	20	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	200	125	75	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,020	565	450	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	40	15	20	685	385	305
Dinka	20	10	15	15	10	10
Egyptian	220	115	100	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	60	30	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	125	50	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	495	300	195	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	20	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	30	20	15	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	110	60	45	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	635	285	355	580	290	290
Ethiopian	330	160	175	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	25	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	25	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	100	45	55	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	355	150	205	1,785	865	915
South African	475	245	230	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	40	25	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	115	50	60	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	300	150	145
Zulu	15	15	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	325	130	195	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	135	80	60	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	190	105	85	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	555	295	255
Georgian	25	15	15	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	915	500	415	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	25	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	20	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	90	50	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	600	275	325	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	100	55	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	90	50	40	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	645	390	255
Syrian	625	325	300	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	10	25	910	430	485
Turk	455	235	220	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	0	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	10	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	10	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	360	225	135	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	105	60	40	420	205	215
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	15	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	70	35	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	50	30	20	260	155	105
Nepali	210	115	95	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	675	355	325	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	20	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	50	25	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	165	75	95	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	50	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	585	255	330	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	140	75	65	95	55	40
Korean	710	330	385	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	275	120	155	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	90	35	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	90	35	50	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	110	45	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	155	65	90	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	35	20	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	600	315	280	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	350	220	135	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	130	70	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	785	410	380
Fijian	50	25	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	35	0	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	20	10	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	900	480	420	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	485	30	455	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	735	365	365	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	350	20	335	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	115	60	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,845	920	920	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	100	55	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	580	170	410	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	150	90	70	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	10	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	10	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	565	295	270	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	110	60	55	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	230	80	155	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	820	375	445	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	860	325	540	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,265	540	720	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	415	170	240	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	70	40	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	238,250	119,295	118,960