Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	207,903	...	...	85,908	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,945	...	...	83,725	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,620	...	...	38,751	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	79,067	...	...	32,232	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97,719.98	...	...	19,613.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	207,905	103,480	104,425	85,910	42,775	43,130
0 to 14 years	44,575	22,815	21,760	17,995	9,320	8,680
0 to 4 years	14,535	7,400	7,135	5,810	2,990	2,820
5 to 9 years	15,570	8,010	7,560	6,250	3,255	2,995
10 to 14 years	14,470	7,400	7,070	5,935	3,070	2,865
15 to 64 years	128,815	64,525	64,295	53,645	26,930	26,715
15 to 19 years	14,080	7,220	6,860	5,870	3,060	2,810
20 to 24 years	11,975	6,200	5,775	4,960	2,595	2,370
25 to 29 years	12,685	6,330	6,360	5,265	2,675	2,595
30 to 34 years	12,935	6,390	6,540	5,350	2,640	2,705
35 to 39 years	12,255	6,070	6,190	5,085	2,520	2,565
40 to 44 years	11,630	5,745	5,885	4,785	2,350	2,430
45 to 49 years	11,560	5,735	5,825	4,970	2,465	2,505
50 to 54 years	14,035	6,935	7,105	5,950	2,890	3,060
55 to 59 years	14,445	7,220	7,225	6,045	3,025	3,025
60 to 64 years	13,215	6,690	6,530	5,370	2,705	2,665
65 years and over	34,510	16,140	18,370	14,265	6,535	7,730
65 to 69 years	10,910	5,475	5,425	4,520	2,220	2,295
70 to 74 years	7,850	3,895	3,955	3,190	1,580	1,615
75 to 79 years	6,065	2,925	3,145	2,505	1,165	1,335
80 to 84 years	4,510	2,010	2,500	1,900	850	1,055
85 years and over	5,180	1,835	3,345	2,155	720	1,435
85 to 89 years	3,195	1,240	1,955	1,365	505	865
90 to 94 years	1,495	465	1,030	590	170	415
95 to 99 years	425	115	305	175	40	135
100 years and over	65	10	55	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.0	20.8	20.9	21.8	20.1
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.4	61.6	62.4	63.0	61.9
65 years and over	16.6	15.6	17.6	16.6	15.3	17.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	39.3	38.2	40.3
Median age of the population	38.1	37.3	39.0	38.4	37.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
Single-detached house	63,390	...	...	25,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,085	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,045	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,055	...	...	935	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,570	...	...	3,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 person	21,090	...	...	8,295	...	...
2 persons	28,555	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 persons	10,500	...	...	4,450	...	...
4 persons	9,665	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 or more persons	9,255	...	...	3,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	202,650	...	...	82,985	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	163,330	80,670	82,660	67,910	33,460	34,450
Married or living common law	96,365	48,370	47,995	39,695	19,970	19,725
Married	80,375	40,390	39,980	33,765	17,010	16,755
Living common law	15,990	7,980	8,010	5,930	2,960	2,970
Not married and not living common law	66,965	32,295	34,670	28,210	13,490	14,725
Never married	43,920	24,145	19,770	18,440	10,085	8,355
Separated	4,090	1,920	2,170	1,760	850	910
Divorced	8,190	3,900	4,285	3,545	1,605	1,940
Widowed	10,765	2,330	8,435	4,465	955	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,585	...	...	23,685	...	...
2 persons	30,315	...	...	12,345	...	...
3 persons	10,710	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	9,405	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	7,155	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,580	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	46,965	...	...	19,315	...	...
Married couples	38,965	...	...	16,350	...	...
Common-law couples	7,995	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,625	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	8,145	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	2,480	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	19,315	...	...
Couples without children	24,695	...	...	9,975	...	...
Couples with children	22,270	...	...	9,340	...	...
1 child	7,860	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 children	8,170	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	6,240	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	5,620	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	2,850	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,520	16,550	15,970	13,040	6,380	6,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
One-census-family households	53,685	...	...	22,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,855	...	...	9,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,835	...	...	12,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,515	...	...	9,285	...	...
One-person households	21,090	...	...	8,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,425	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	204,180	101,475	102,700	83,590	41,355	42,235
English only	194,155	96,830	97,320	77,695	38,615	39,085
French only	80	45	35	50	25	15
English and French	9,375	4,310	5,060	5,555	2,570	2,985
Neither English nor French	565	285	280	295	150	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	204,180	101,475	102,700	83,590	41,355	42,230
English	199,695	99,285	100,410	80,900	40,040	40,865
French	3,775	1,850	1,925	2,310	1,135	1,175
English and French	160	70	90	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	545	270	280	290	140	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,855	1,890	1,965	2,350	1,155	1,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.8	2.8	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	204,175	101,475	102,700	83,590	41,355	42,230
Single responses	200,830	99,910	100,920	82,160	40,690	41,470
Official languages	176,310	88,015	88,290	72,735	36,175	36,560
English	172,005	85,880	86,125	70,175	34,910	35,265
French	4,300	2,135	2,165	2,565	1,265	1,290
Non-official languages	24,520	11,895	12,625	9,425	4,520	4,910
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,355	4,855	2,420	1,065	1,355
Algonquian languages	8,730	4,155	4,580	2,035	900	1,130
Blackfoot	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,445	4,005	4,440	2,015	895	1,120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Plains Cree	1,420	675	745	210	95	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	145	60	85	110	45	65
Woods Cree	240	105	135	215	95	120
Cree, n.o.s.	6,625	3,160	3,465	1,475	655	815
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	145	140	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	140	135	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	170	235	345	145	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	170	235	350	145	200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	405	170	235	345	145	200
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	20	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
Dakota	25	15	15	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,310	7,540	7,775	7,005	3,455	3,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	240	120	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	40	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	35	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	140	125	205	105	95
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	200	105	90	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	80	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	70	55	80	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,820	2,045	1,320	645	675
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	230	95	135	55	20	30
Fijian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	105	50	55	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	10	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,595	1,760	1,200	590	615
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	140	75	70	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	55	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,620	4,800	4,825	4,690	2,295	2,395
Albanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,655	1,830	1,485	670	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,470	1,650	1,825	1,480	670	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Czech	40	15	20	15	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	150	140	150	75	75
Russian	330	170	160	115	60	60
Serbian	115	55	65	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	2,465	1,145	1,320	1,140	495	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,405	2,190	2,210	2,420	1,200	1,220
Afrikaans	150	85	70	75	45	35
Danish	60	35	25	20	10	10
Dutch	250	125	120	110	50	55
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,780	1,860	1,920	2,155	1,060	1,090
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	60	45	45	25	15
Swedish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	580	470	455	250	200
Indo-Aryan languages	990	545	450	420	235	190
Bengali	45	20	25	5	5	0
Gujarati	195	115	80	110	65	50
Hindi	80	45	35	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	165	125	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	325	165	165	90	45	40
Iranian languages	50	35	20	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	290	300	160	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	40	15	20	15	5	5
Romanian	55	35	20	25	20	10
Spanish	490	260	235	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	100	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	15	10	5
Lingala	15	10	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	30	20	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	275	280	300	150	145
Chinese languages	440	215	220	190	95	95
Cantonese	165	80	85	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	60	115	60	55
Burmese	10	10	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	100	50	55	100	50	55
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	190	95	95	95	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	170	90	85	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,350	1,565	1,780	1,430	665	765
English and French	395	205	190	215	110	105
English and non-official language	2,860	1,325	1,535	1,170	540	635
French and non-official language	60	25	40	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	204,175	101,480	102,700	83,590	41,355	42,235
Single responses	199,020	99,060	99,960	81,440	40,345	41,090
Official languages	188,705	93,895	94,810	78,245	38,785	39,455
English	187,750	93,475	94,275	77,605	38,505	39,095
French	950	420	530	640	275	360
Non-official languages	10,320	5,165	5,155	3,190	1,560	1,630
Aboriginal languages	4,490	2,235	2,255	685	315	375
Algonquian languages	4,355	2,165	2,185	570	255	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	570	255	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,000	495	510	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	65	25	45	40	15	20
Woods Cree	45	25	20	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	3,190	1,595	1,590	445	190	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	65	70	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	70	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	60	70	115	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,825	2,930	2,895	2,505	1,250	1,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	145	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	920	950	680	335	345
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,725	850	870	635	315	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,935	1,490	1,440	1,230	610	620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	395	400	185	90	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	390	395	185	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	20	10	10
Russian	185	95	85	60	35	25
Serbian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	360	170	190	100	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,175	600	580	585	300	285
Afrikaans	90	55	40	45	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	35	20	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,035	520	515	520	265	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	640	335	305	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	295	260	130	125
Bengali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	70	55	75	40	35
Hindi	45	30	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	90	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	195	95	100	40	20	20
Iranian languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	165	150	180	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	280	150	135	150	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	55	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	190	230	115	115
Chinese languages	270	135	135	125	60	60
Cantonese	100	45	50	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	50	110	55	55
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	100	50	50
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,415	2,735	2,155	1,005	1,150
English and French	235	105	135	150	70	80
English and non-official language	4,830	2,275	2,560	1,950	910	1,040
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	204,175	101,475	102,700	83,590	41,355	42,235
None	186,805	93,120	93,685	76,800	38,145	38,655
English	5,880	2,890	2,990	1,855	885	965
French	2,080	945	1,135	1,315	595	720
Non-official language	9,255	4,455	4,805	3,535	1,685	1,850
Aboriginal	5,315	2,540	2,775	1,560	720	840
Non-Aboriginal	3,945	1,915	2,030	1,970	970	1,005
English and French	25	10	15	20	10	15
English and non-official language	65	35	35	30	15	15
French and non-official language	55	25	30	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	158,400	78,160	80,240	65,120	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	74,480	76,540	62,240	30,425	31,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,989	40,992	28,757	35,922	42,931	30,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,045	74,485	76,565	62,245	30,430	31,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,239	36,830	27,047	32,722	38,179	28,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,735	67,300	66,430	55,785	27,830	27,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,290	40,311	25,879	33,816	41,598	27,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,735	46,680	60,050	43,535	18,710	24,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	6,108	7,126	6,851	6,390	7,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,965	58,870	54,095	46,665	24,090	22,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,998	38,821	26,733	34,015	40,702	28,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	158,400	78,130	80,270	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,815	74,315	76,500	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,198	35,742	45,472	53,575	37,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,835	74,320	76,515	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,763	42,226	31,455	38,411	44,062	32,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,605	67,130	66,475	55,690	27,855	27,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,125	51,021	33,141	44,013	52,913	35,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,625	46,425	60,200	43,635	18,610	25,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,543	8,182	8,821	8,585	8,344	8,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,965	58,670	54,295	46,660	24,080	22,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,070	48,572	32,964	43,056	50,547	35,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	158,400	78,125	80,270	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,835	27,865	20,970	20,690	11,585	9,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,517	57,253	44,952	52,574	59,681	46,617
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,340	63,089	49,699	59,530	65,585	51,820
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.1	80.7	86.9	90.6	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	74.0	65.0	70.3	73.8	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.9	19.3	13.1	9.4	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	158,400	78,160	80,240	65,125	31,875	33,240
Without total income	7,380	3,675	3,700	2,885	1,450	1,430
With total income	151,020	74,480	76,540	62,240	30,430	31,815
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,540	10,460	12,080	8,605	3,930	4,670
$10,000 to $19,999	24,540	9,610	14,930	9,575	3,705	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	21,175	8,545	12,635	8,515	3,400	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	18,060	7,795	10,265	7,575	3,260	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,630	8,405	6,820	3,165	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	12,120	6,435	5,685	5,065	2,680	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	9,090	5,440	3,650	3,950	2,320	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	7,125	4,505	2,620	3,060	1,875	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,415	2,115	2,445	1,490	955
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,610	1,495	1,890	1,125	770
$100,000 and over	10,705	8,045	2,660	4,730	3,475	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,855	5,715	2,140	3,480	2,475	1,005
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,325	520	1,250	1,000	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,400	78,160	80,240	65,125	31,875	33,245
Without after-tax income	7,350	3,675	3,675	2,875	1,455	1,425
With after-tax income	151,045	74,485	76,565	62,250	30,425	31,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,925	10,590	12,335	8,775	3,990	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	25,490	10,030	15,460	9,980	3,885	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	24,375	9,985	14,395	9,880	4,015	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	21,930	9,960	11,965	9,235	4,105	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	18,230	9,415	8,820	7,665	3,940	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	12,600	7,525	5,075	5,400	3,145	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	8,995	5,590	3,405	3,930	2,410	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	6,025	3,725	2,300	2,670	1,565	1,105
$80,000 and over	10,475	7,675	2,805	4,710	3,370	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,450	1,230	1,640	1,060	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,655	615	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,570	960	2,055	1,585	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	158,400	78,160	80,240	65,120	31,880	33,245
Without employment income	45,430	19,285	26,145	18,460	7,790	10,675
With employment income	112,970	58,875	54,095	46,660	24,090	22,575
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.3	67.4	71.7	75.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,590	8,495	9,090	6,870	3,230	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	9,075	4,115	4,955	3,530	1,620	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	14,655	6,615	8,035	5,745	2,600	3,145
$20,000 to $29,999	12,685	5,515	7,165	5,150	2,260	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,935	5,280	6,650	5,005	2,180	2,825
$40,000 to $49,999	10,625	5,125	5,500	4,465	2,140	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	4,635	3,870	3,610	1,900	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	4,155	2,435	2,870	1,770	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	3,490	1,910	2,290	1,420	875
$80,000 and over	15,910	11,435	4,475	7,120	4,965	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	1,995	1,230	765
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	2,140	1,145	1,520	930	590
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,480	1,655	3,605	2,810	800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,101	...	...	71,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,796	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,095	...	...	8,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,125	...	...	34,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,638	...	...	31,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,975	...	...	23,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,051	...	...	87,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,260	...	...	77,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	87,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,132	...	...	74,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,060	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,740	...	...	44,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,334	...	...	37,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,005	...	...	23,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,214	...	...	102,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,405	...	...	86,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	1,495	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,350	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,150	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,425	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,220	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	2,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,040	...	...	2,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,675	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,135	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,140	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,795	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,325	...	...	2,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,860	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	1,570	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,425	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,165	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,570	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,380	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,105	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,940	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,695	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,515	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,810	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,550	...	...	7,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,910	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,675	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,965	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,515	...	...	23,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,023	...	...	86,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,325	...	...	76,532	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,470	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,692	...	...	81,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,918	...	...	71,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	9,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,721	...	...	114,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,468	...	...	98,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,115	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,456	...	...	44,762	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,515	...	...	23,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,341	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,623	...	...	85,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,525	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,160	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,677	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,380	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,690	...	...	128,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,521	...	...	107,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,125	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	56,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,344	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,745	13,625	13,120	10,725	5,240	5,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,513	35,914	27,851	32,959	36,753	29,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,071	32,275	26,455	30,236	32,941	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,665	13,695	12,960	10,725	5,325	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,042	45,348	36,492	42,705	47,377	38,101
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,962	37,642	32,130	36,200	39,044	33,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	202,650	100,795	101,855	82,985	41,115	41,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,830	53,425	57,405	42,750	20,495	22,255
In the bottom decile	28,250	13,910	14,345	9,565	4,655	4,910
In the second decile	23,875	10,710	13,160	8,970	3,960	5,010
In the third decile	19,940	9,555	10,385	8,090	3,890	4,195
In the fourth decile	19,360	9,545	9,810	8,055	4,020	4,035
In the fifth decile	19,405	9,705	9,700	8,070	3,975	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	91,820	47,370	44,450	40,235	20,615	19,615
In the sixth decile	19,515	9,870	9,645	8,180	4,125	4,055
In the seventh decile	19,400	9,835	9,560	8,270	4,170	4,100
In the eighth decile	18,980	9,850	9,130	8,380	4,300	4,075
In the ninth decile	18,940	9,835	9,110	8,515	4,390	4,125
In the top decile	14,980	7,980	7,005	6,890	3,635	3,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	179,980	89,440	90,540	78,165	38,665	39,500
0 to 17 years	43,015	22,060	20,955	19,545	10,120	9,420
0 to 5 years	14,295	7,310	6,985	6,375	3,290	3,090
18 to 64 years	105,990	52,570	53,425	45,865	22,525	23,340
65 years and over	30,975	14,810	16,165	12,755	6,015	6,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,585	12,695	14,890	11,660	5,305	6,355
0 to 17 years	9,000	4,670	4,335	4,145	2,165	1,980
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,685	1,620	1,530	785	750
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,840	7,100	5,485	2,380	3,105
65 years and over	5,645	2,180	3,460	2,025	760	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.4	14.9	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.2	24.0	23.9	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.1	13.3	12.0	10.6	13.3
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.7	21.4	15.9	12.6	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,570	5,175	5,390	5,145	2,470	2,675
0 to 17 years	3,735	1,930	1,805	1,910	985	925
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	720	760	385	375
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,960	3,305	2,995	1,375	1,615
65 years and over	570	290	285	240	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.6	9.8	9.7	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.3	11.9	11.7	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.2	6.5	6.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	202,650	100,795	101,855	82,985	41,115	41,870
Official languages	202,215	100,595	101,620	82,675	40,970	41,705
English	202,110	100,535	101,580	82,625	40,945	41,680
French	9,290	4,440	4,850	5,520	2,705	2,815
Non-official languages	30,520	14,815	15,705	11,660	5,535	6,125
Aboriginal languages	12,975	6,130	6,850	3,670	1,565	2,105
Algonquian languages	12,305	5,825	6,480	3,115	1,310	1,805
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,900	5,605	6,300	3,095	1,305	1,795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,375	1,140	1,235	400	170	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	205	70	130	160	55	105
Woods Cree	460	180	280	430	170	255
Cree, n.o.s.	9,025	4,300	4,725	2,145	930	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	425	245	185	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	240	180	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	600	265	335	525	235	290
Northern Athabaskan languages	600	270	330	520	235	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	600	270	330	520	230	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	40	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	35	30	55	30	25
Dakota	60	30	25	55	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,565	8,705	8,860	7,990	3,975	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	200	170	245	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	180	150	215	110	110
Amharic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Arabic	250	120	125	195	90	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	110	55	140	95	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	105	55	140	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,350	2,650	1,545	765	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	285	115	165	95	35	65
Fijian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	10	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	10	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	2,255	2,560	1,505	740	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	125	85	115	70	45
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	110	65	105	70	45
Tamil	35	20	15	15	0	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,410	5,225	5,185	5,200	2,540	2,660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,805	1,740	2,065	1,615	670	945
Baltic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,795	1,740	2,055	1,610	670	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	15	10	10
Czech	55	15	35	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	170	190	155	85	70
Russian	750	355	395	275	125	155
Serbian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,795	1,245	1,550	1,285	520	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	110	85	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	4,205	2,210	1,990	2,640	1,380	1,260
Afrikaans	265	170	95	130	85	50
Danish	65	55	15	25	25	0
Dutch	285	135	155	155	60	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,445	1,795	1,655	2,280	1,185	1,095
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	60	55	35	15
Swedish	55	25	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,455	790	665	615	315	300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	775	665	605	305	300
Bengali	50	30	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	275	150	120	125	60	65
Hindi	560	330	225	295	160	130
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	280	225	290	145	145
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	595	305	285	200	115	80
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	610	580	480	240	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	35	15	15
Portuguese	60	10	40	30	10	20
Romanian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Spanish	1,040	535	510	420	220	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	75	120	65	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	205	135	240	145	100
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	30	30	0
Shona	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	115	75	45	105	65	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	95	105	45	55
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	95	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	270	255	275	150	125
Chinese languages	385	190	195	145	75	70
Cantonese	150	70	75	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	75	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	80	60	130	75	50
Burmese	50	35	15	55	40	10
Karenic languages	85	45	35	80	40	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Lao	30	10	20	10	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	95	95	65	35	35
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	155	80	75	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	202,650	100,795	101,860	82,985	41,115	41,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	194,660	96,810	97,855	79,865	39,540	40,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,065	26,170	24,895	20,775	10,790	9,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,595	70,640	72,955	59,090	28,750	30,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,990	3,990	4,000	3,120	1,575	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	202,650	100,795	101,855	82,985	41,115	41,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,725	94,365	95,365	77,630	38,415	39,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,885	5,870	6,015	4,945	2,475	2,465
Before 1981	1,895	950	950	895	470	425
1981 to 1990	480	235	245	230	130	100
1991 to 2000	650	295	350	355	165	190
2001 to 2010	3,520	1,800	1,720	1,430	725	705
2001 to 2005	585	285	295	255	135	120
2006 to 2010	2,940	1,515	1,425	1,170	590	585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,335	2,585	2,750	2,035	980	1,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,045	565	475	410	220	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,880	5,870	6,015	4,945	2,480	2,470
Under 5 years	1,365	725	640	605	330	270
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,275	1,215	1,045	555	485
15 to 24 years	1,805	845	960	795	335	455
25 to 44 years	5,365	2,590	2,775	2,075	1,045	1,030
45 years and over	860	430	425	430	210	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,880	5,870	6,010	4,945	2,480	2,465
Americas	1,180	530	650	615	300	315
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	40	20	20
El Salvador	55	25	30	55	20	30
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	20	20	0	10
Mexico	120	65	50	50	30	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	305	420	390	185	200
Other places of birth in Americas	165	90	75	60	35	20
Europe	3,055	1,590	1,465	1,360	690	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	10	0
France	40	10	35	30	10	30
Germany	370	215	160	215	110	105
Greece	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	60	35	25	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	35	50	50	20	35
Italy	25	15	10	15	10	10
Netherlands	220	105	115	120	45	70
Poland	205	110	95	70	45	30
Portugal	15	0	20	0	0	0
Romania	30	25	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	170	90	80	105	55	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	100	10	0	0
Ukraine	460	230	230	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	840	420	420	435	235	190
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	100	105	75	35
Africa	960	555	405	590	330	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	50	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kenya	25	20	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	105	65	45	35	20	15
Somalia	20	10	10	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	330	200	135	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Africa	415	230	180	275	155	120
Asia	6,590	3,150	3,445	2,355	1,145	1,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	120	125	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	715	390	325	395	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	55	75	45	15	30
Lebanon	25	15	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	405	215	185	120	75	45
Philippines	4,490	2,065	2,425	1,330	620	715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	75	55	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Asia	305	145	160	205	90	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	25	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,335	2,585	2,750	2,030	980	1,050
Americas	300	135	160	130	55	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	10	10	10
Mexico	50	25	25	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	50	80	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	30	10	15
Europe	510	245	275	135	50	85
France	15	0	15	15	0	15
Germany	40	20	15	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	45	85	35	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	185	105	75	25	20	10
Africa	395	235	160	255	140	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	50	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	30	10	20
Eritrea	35	25	15	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	35	20	20	10	10
Somalia	15	10	10	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	55	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	85	45	40
Asia	4,125	1,965	2,155	1,510	730	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	515	285	225	300	150	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	180	90	95	75	50	25
Philippines	3,170	1,470	1,695	950	445	505
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	50	35	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	202,650	100,795	101,860	82,985	41,115	41,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,390	6,685	6,710	5,565	2,815	2,755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,525	10,630	10,890	9,085	4,555	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,735	83,485	84,255	68,335	33,750	34,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,085	4,995	5,085	4,085	2,040	2,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,710	3,910	3,795	2,925	1,480	1,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,985	1,980	1,005	1,180	765	415
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,725	1,935	2,790	1,740	710	1,025
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,590	615	975	650	265	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	450	310	500	285	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	202,655	100,795	101,855	82,985	41,120	41,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	59,440	28,800	30,635	25,165	12,140	13,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,865	28,580	30,290	24,935	12,030	12,900
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,670	19,185	20,480	14,695	7,005	7,690
Métis	19,070	9,325	9,750	10,200	5,010	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	335	150	185	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	80	160	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,215	71,990	71,220	57,825	28,975	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	202,650	100,795	101,855	82,985	41,120	41,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,830	18,635	20,195	14,180	6,675	7,500
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	163,820	82,160	81,660	68,810	34,440	34,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	202,650	100,795	101,855	82,985	41,115	41,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35,190	16,965	18,230	12,230	5,805	6,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	33,940	16,430	17,510	11,730	5,565	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,525	14,845	15,680	9,885	4,700	5,180
Métis single ancestry	3,380	1,560	1,820	1,840	850	990
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,255	535	720	495	240	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,210	520	685	460	230	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	25	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,030	11,045	11,985	11,580	5,600	5,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,965	10,030	10,935	10,440	5,040	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,610	4,665	4,945	4,770	2,355	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,270	5,320	5,950	5,650	2,685	2,965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,060	1,015	1,050	1,145	560	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,000	990	1,015	1,100	540	560
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	40	15	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,430	72,780	71,645	59,170	29,710	29,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	202,650	100,795	101,855	82,985	41,115	41,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,450	5,285	5,165	4,305	2,260	2,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	960	790	800	425	375
Chinese	500	230	270	165	95	75
Black	1,120	640	480	685	395	285
Filipino	5,500	2,645	2,850	1,815	910	905
Latin American	340	165	175	155	70	85
Arab	150	65	85	115	45	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	265	175	295	180	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	25	0	15	15	0
Korean	230	90	140	70	30	40
Japanese	85	40	50	50	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	60	60	55	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	110	95	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,205	95,510	96,690	78,680	38,855	39,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	202,655	100,795	101,855	82,985	41,115	41,870
North American Aboriginal origins	58,225	28,010	30,210	23,815	11,410	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,445	21,060	22,380	16,290	7,855	8,435
Inuit	230	105	115	115	50	65
Métis	17,890	8,405	9,480	9,065	4,315	4,750
Other North American origins	45,895	23,060	22,840	19,915	9,865	10,050
Acadian	60	35	25	25	20	10
American	2,320	1,105	1,215	1,015	495	515
Canadian	44,205	22,230	21,975	19,145	9,460	9,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	45	10	35	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	136,115	67,690	68,425	57,790	28,685	29,105
British Isles origins	74,875	36,345	38,535	28,085	13,615	14,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	45,610	21,795	23,815	16,680	8,035	8,645
Irish	25,825	12,170	13,655	9,270	4,340	4,930
Manx	65	40	30	35	15	15
Scottish	32,200	15,605	16,600	12,470	5,970	6,505
Welsh	2,460	1,055	1,400	850	360	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	960	960	725	385	335
French origins	29,055	13,910	15,145	13,130	6,395	6,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	29,050	13,910	15,140	13,130	6,390	6,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,285	28,110	28,175	24,610	12,395	12,220
Austrian	1,845	940	905	710	375	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,310	655	660	655	295	355
Dutch	6,840	3,190	3,650	3,175	1,520	1,660
Flemish	135	75	55	90	65	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	49,510	24,860	24,655	21,600	10,930	10,670
Luxembourger	105	40	65	55	25	35
Swiss	885	450	435	490	270	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,710	11,070	11,645	8,720	4,355	4,370
Danish	2,330	1,165	1,160	865	420	445
Finnish	700	345	360	260	140	125
Icelandic	985	470	515	355	185	175
Norwegian	14,510	7,065	7,440	5,555	2,710	2,845
Swedish	6,490	3,115	3,375	2,510	1,290	1,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	640	315	325	270	150	120
Eastern European origins	39,930	19,755	20,175	18,225	9,000	9,225
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Czech	745	365	380	250	115	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	460	235	225	120	50	70
Estonian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Hungarian	3,900	2,015	1,885	2,235	1,155	1,080
Latvian	115	60	50	25	20	10
Lithuanian	100	70	30	30	25	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10,125	4,990	5,135	4,690	2,315	2,380
Romanian	1,270	715	560	540	295	235
Russian	6,120	3,010	3,110	2,780	1,360	1,425
Slovak	145	80	60	30	20	10
Ukrainian	25,095	12,240	12,850	11,555	5,575	5,985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	3,235	1,580	1,650	1,200	600	600
Albanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	100	70	80	40	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	65	115	70	25	40
Italian	1,510	765	740	555	275	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	210	80	130	95	40	60
Serbian	165	85	80	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	60	45	50	25	20
Spanish	820	375	450	305	160	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	80	90	90	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	615	370	240	280	180	95
Basque	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	260	145	115	90	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	25	25	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	15	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	165	105	130	90	40
Caribbean origins	250	110	140	90	30	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	170	75	95	70	25	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	675	325	350	330	170	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Chilean	70	25	50	50	30	20
Colombian	50	20	25	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mexican	230	120	110	120	60	55
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	85	45	35	75	45	35
Uruguayan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	10	0	10
African origins	1,370	785	585	820	475	350
Central and West African origins	265	145	125	160	80	80
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	65	45	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	40	45	45	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	25	30	0	20
North African origins	110	45	70	100	40	60
Algerian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	50	15	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	20	25	35	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	600	355	240	270	165	110
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	15	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Eritrean	100	45	55	45	20	25
Ethiopian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	45	25	15
South African	275	165	105	85	55	25
Tanzanian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	405	240	160	310	205	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	220	150	280	185	100
Asian origins	9,275	4,615	4,660	3,685	1,920	1,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	210	175	210	120	95
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	30	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	50	35	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	50	55	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	20	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	45	15	30
South Asian origins	1,845	1,010	830	870	465	405
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,285	705	580	715	380	335
Goan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	375	195	180	110	60	55
Punjabi	65	35	25	20	0	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	50	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,040	3,410	3,625	2,590	1,330	1,260
Burmese	75	45	25	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	900	450	455	320	175	150
Filipino	5,580	2,690	2,890	1,875	940	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	40	25	20
Karen	75	35	35	75	35	35
Korean	235	80	150	70	20	45
Laotian	65	45	20	40	25	15
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	125	65	160	110	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	20	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	210	100	105	105	55	50
Australian	125	65	60	70	35	30
New Zealander	45	20	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	25	15	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	79,070	...	...	32,235	...	...
Owner	56,895	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	7,600	...	...
Band housing	4,500	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	79,070	...	...	32,230	...	...
Condominium	3,660	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not condominium	75,405	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	6,520	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,725	...	...	6,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	10,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,825	...	...	11,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,735	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 rooms	12,340	...	...	4,515	...	...
6 rooms	12,415	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	11,245	...	...	4,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,325	...	...	12,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	76,815	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,250	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
Suitable	74,545	...	...	30,530	...	...
Not suitable	4,515	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
1960 or before	17,820	...	...	7,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,535	...	...	11,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,790	...	...	4,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,690	...	...	2,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,465	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,410	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,355	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	79,065	...	...	32,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	70,580	...	...	29,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,490	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	79,065	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,455	...	...	19,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,420	...	...	12,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	79,070	...	...	32,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,830	...	...	4,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,745	...	...	5,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,855	...	...	5,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,730	...	...	6,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,555	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,270	...	...	2,915	...	...
85 years and over	3,050	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,700	...	...	29,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,465	...	...	23,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,235	...	...	5,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,840	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,850	...	...	21,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,097	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,540	...	...	250,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,945	...	...	286,205	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,965	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.8	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	911	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	158,400	78,130	80,270	65,125	31,880	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	23,710	18,905	15,845	8,540	7,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,595	23,415	23,185	19,385	9,795	9,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,190	31,010	38,185	29,895	13,540	16,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,240	13,075	5,170	7,715	5,490	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,815	4,425	3,395	3,260	1,845	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,425	8,650	1,775	4,450	3,645	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,750	9,205	18,540	11,805	4,020	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,130	1,750	3,385	1,940	595	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	6,980	11,095	8,435	3,435	5,000
Bachelor's degree	13,865	5,035	8,825	6,445	2,480	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	425	640	445	180	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	355	220	255	150	105
Master's degree	2,365	1,040	1,325	1,150	540	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	120	75	130	90	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,845	49,550	51,295	41,585	20,205	21,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,990	10,330	6,655	5,930	3,515	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,785	15,740	15,045	12,575	6,420	6,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,070	23,480	29,595	23,075	10,270	12,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,595	9,795	3,800	5,750	4,090	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,670	3,205	2,460	2,405	1,350	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,930	6,590	1,335	3,340	2,745	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	7,125	14,375	9,215	3,140	6,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,380	1,245	2,130	1,310	435	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	5,315	9,285	6,805	2,600	4,200
Bachelor's degree	11,170	3,820	7,340	5,175	1,865	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	310	525	355	125	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	300	205	245	150	100
Master's degree	1,965	805	1,160	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	95	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	158,400	78,125	80,270	65,120	31,880	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,210	47,125	42,085	35,230	18,340	16,890
Education	8,150	1,940	6,210	3,445	950	2,490
13. Education	8,150	1,940	6,210	3,445	950	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	405	550	415	180	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	770	265	500	335	125	210
Humanities	1,870	925	945	805	405	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	55	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	115	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	170	260	180	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	35	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	470	320	305	180	130
54. History	150	110	45	95	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,880	945	2,930	1,870	500	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	85	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,450	65	1,385	660	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	755	235	515	395	120	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	15	15	0	10
42. Psychology	545	155	385	275	85	190
45. Social sciences	755	355	405	360	185	170
Business, management and public administration	12,685	2,775	9,910	5,565	1,250	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,510	280	1,230	770	155	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,135	2,490	8,645	4,780	1,090	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	485	405	440	270	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	210	195	200	125	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	75	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	120	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	55	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	530	595	560	290	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	485	465	465	260	200
25. Library science	90	0	85	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	45	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,815	15,915	905	6,910	6,570	340
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	35	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,225	1,055	175	525	440	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,840	230	785	720	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,695	4,545	150	2,175	2,110	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,980	5,745	230	2,270	2,205	60
48. Precision production	2,730	2,635	95	1,095	1,045	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,520	2,565	960	1,365	945	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,510	1,825	690	905	625	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	745	265	465	325	140
Health and related fields	12,995	1,690	11,305	5,605	770	4,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	210	95	115
51. Health professions and related programs	12,510	1,455	11,055	5,325	630	4,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,820	3,465	2,905	1,415	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	3,715	680	3,030	1,515	305	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	855	355	815	545	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,240	85	555	545	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,845	49,550	51,295	41,580	20,205	21,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,770	26,070	21,700	18,510	9,935	8,570
Education	5,640	1,260	4,380	2,390	620	1,770
13. Education	5,645	1,260	4,380	2,390	620	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	330	410	300	140	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	40	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	585	210	370	235	95	140
Humanities	1,295	635	660	575	285	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	50	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	120	210	140	50	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	330	190	205	125	80
54. History	85	65	30	55	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,300	745	2,555	1,555	385	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	30	110	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	75	75	75	45	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	45	1,200	525	15	515
22. Legal professions and studies	690	205	485	355	105	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	15	0	0
42. Psychology	410	95	315	205	50	160
45. Social sciences	635	285	350	310	155	155
Business, management and public administration	10,000	2,215	7,785	4,365	965	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	180	1,055	615	90	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,735	2,025	6,710	3,735	870	2,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	345	210	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	185	160	175	115	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	35	60	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	450	525	485	245	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	430	425	425	235	190
25. Library science	75	0	70	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	35	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,705	11,955	750	5,215	4,915	300
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	40	30	10
14. Engineering	955	815	140	400	325	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,405	200	630	575	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,465	3,345	115	1,655	1,595	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,440	4,250	185	1,630	1,570	65
48. Precision production	2,135	2,055	75	860	820	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,970	830	1,095	720	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,945	1,350	590	695	450	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	855	620	235	400	270	130
Health and related fields	9,870	1,275	8,595	4,365	620	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	120	190	175	70	110
51. Health professions and related programs	9,480	1,105	8,375	4,130	510	3,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,070	2,290	2,775	2,380	1,165	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	2,970	545	2,425	1,240	250	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	945	665	280	670	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,070	70	465	460	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	158,400	78,130	80,270	65,120	31,875	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,205	47,120	42,085	35,230	18,340	16,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,190	31,005	38,185	29,895	13,540	16,350
Location of study inside Canada	63,165	28,085	35,080	27,440	12,325	15,115
Same as province or territory of residence	49,250	20,945	28,310	23,210	10,125	13,085
Different than province or territory of residence	13,910	7,145	6,775	4,230	2,195	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,025	2,920	3,105	2,455	1,215	1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	460	555	510	240	265
Philippines	2,425	1,075	1,350	800	355	450
India	555	280	280	305	140	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	170	115	135	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	15	10	0
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other	1,695	915	785	675	375	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,845	49,550	51,295	41,580	20,205	21,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,770	26,070	21,700	18,505	9,940	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,070	23,480	29,590	23,070	10,270	12,805
Location of study inside Canada	47,770	20,965	26,800	20,950	9,240	11,710
Same as province or territory of residence	36,755	15,450	21,305	17,580	7,535	10,045
Different than province or territory of residence	11,015	5,515	5,500	3,370	1,705	1,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,305	2,515	2,790	2,125	1,030	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	305	425	370	160	215
Philippines	2,320	1,030	1,290	770	340	430
India	520	250	260	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	80	105	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	10	10	0
France	15	0	15	15	0	10
Other	1,495	785	705	580	325	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	158,400	78,125	80,270	65,125	31,880	33,245
In the labour force	102,400	54,405	47,995	42,405	22,360	20,040
Employed	92,675	48,380	44,295	38,720	20,180	18,540
Unemployed	9,720	6,025	3,700	3,680	2,180	1,500
Not in the labour force	56,000	23,725	32,280	22,720	9,515	13,205
Participation rate	64.6	69.6	59.8	65.1	70.1	60.3
Employment rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	59.5	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.1	7.7	8.7	9.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	158,400	78,130	80,270	65,120	31,875	33,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50,720	21,400	29,320	20,465	8,565	11,900
Worked	107,680	56,730	50,955	44,665	23,315	21,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	51,130	29,190	21,940	21,510	12,055	9,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,555	27,540	29,010	23,155	11,260	11,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.6	40.9	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,400	54,400	47,995	42,405	22,365	20,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,545	1,355	1,185	975	510	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	99,855	53,045	46,810	41,430	21,855	19,580
Employee	82,625	41,490	41,135	35,375	17,825	17,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,230	11,550	5,670	6,060	4,025	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,395	54,400	47,995	42,405	22,360	20,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,540	1,355	1,190	975	510	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	99,850	53,045	46,805	41,435	21,855	19,580
0 Management occupations	14,515	9,920	4,600	5,465	3,710	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,940	2,410	9,540	5,245	1,170	4,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,740	2,145	595	1,260	1,025	235
3 Health occupations	6,935	880	6,060	3,140	430	2,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,255	3,400	8,850	6,030	2,010	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	390	990	640	210	430
6 Sales and service occupations	21,590	8,320	13,265	9,280	3,950	5,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,980	17,795	1,185	7,365	6,930	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,545	5,245	1,295	2,005	1,595	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,970	2,550	425	1,005	830	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,400	54,405	47,995	42,405	22,365	20,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,545	1,355	1,185	975	510	465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	99,855	53,045	46,810	41,435	21,855	19,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	12,625	9,315	3,310	3,870	2,850	1,025
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,380	3,905	480	1,220	1,105	115
22 Utilities	725	560	160	275	210	65
23 Construction	8,445	7,515	930	3,760	3,345	415
31-33 Manufacturing	4,350	3,380	965	1,695	1,250	440
41 Wholesale trade	2,805	2,100	710	1,345	1,055	290
44-45 Retail trade	11,860	5,550	6,310	4,940	2,425	2,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,175	3,185	990	1,455	1,145	315
51 Information and cultural industries	980	460	525	510	250	260
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	675	1,805	970	320	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	620	340	400	265	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,265	1,500	1,170	570	595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,480	1,555	920	1,065	720	345
61 Educational services	8,085	2,040	6,050	3,540	985	2,555
62 Health care and social assistance	13,195	1,780	11,415	6,050	935	5,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	885	1,005	825	425	400
72 Accommodation and food services	6,195	2,160	4,030	2,700	1,055	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,535	2,395	2,140	1,785	835	945
91 Public administration	6,890	3,685	3,205	3,845	2,095	1,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,675	48,380	44,295	38,720	20,180	18,540
Worked at home	12,555	7,620	4,930	4,120	2,450	1,670
Worked outside Canada	85	45	35	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	12,845	10,460	2,385	5,005	4,070	930
Worked at usual place	67,190	30,250	36,945	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,190	30,250	36,945	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,630	14,470	19,160	16,365	7,030	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,925	8,560	11,365	8,320	3,645	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,230	4,580	3,655	4,575	2,735	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	2,640	2,770	285	225	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,040	40,715	39,330	34,555	17,710	16,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	67,935	35,145	32,790	29,425	15,195	14,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,530	1,990	2,540	1,925	790	1,135
Public transit	620	225	395	375	115	260
Walked	4,900	1,960	2,945	1,720	820	900
Bicycle	410	250	160	215	125	90
Other method	1,640	1,145	495	895	665	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,040	40,710	39,325	34,555	17,710	16,850
Less than 15 minutes	43,195	19,965	23,230	17,995	8,455	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,710	9,280	8,300	4,175	4,125
30 to 44 minutes	9,445	5,255	4,195	4,330	2,390	1,940
45 to 59 minutes	3,340	1,965	1,375	1,550	915	635
60 minutes and over	5,070	3,820	1,250	2,380	1,770	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,040	40,710	39,325	34,555	17,710	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,535	4,100	1,430	2,310	1,750	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,730	9,160	5,565	6,405	3,820	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,000	13,305	11,700	10,870	5,765	5,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,570	6,840	11,730	7,690	2,920	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,445	2,400	4,045	2,745	1,080	1,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,910	4,850	4,530	2,370	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,550	58,410	53,135	46,035	23,970	22,060
Single responses	111,070	58,195	52,875	45,785	23,870	21,915
Official languages	110,645	57,995	52,650	45,690	23,830	21,855
English	110,260	57,895	52,370	45,435	23,750	21,685
French	380	100	280	250	80	170
Non-official languages	425	195	225	95	40	60
Aboriginal languages	290	150	145	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	290	145	145	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	135	140	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	105	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	45	80	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	50	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	35	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	220	265	250	100	145
English and French	130	60	70	105	50	55
English and non-official language	355	160	195	150	55	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,550	58,415	53,135	46,035	23,975	22,060
None	108,010	56,830	51,180	44,660	23,360	21,305
English	495	190	305	205	70	135
French	595	225	370	345	130	215
Non-official language	2,420	1,155	1,270	805	400	405
Aboriginal	1,595	680	910	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	830	475	355	420	250	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	199,850	99,405	100,440	81,890	40,580	41,305
Non-movers	174,490	86,915	87,570	70,990	35,260	35,730
Movers	25,360	12,485	12,875	10,900	5,325	5,580
Non-migrants	13,090	6,360	6,730	6,105	2,960	3,145
Migrants	12,270	6,125	6,140	4,800	2,360	2,435
Internal migrants	11,095	5,550	5,540	4,355	2,170	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	8,760	4,270	4,490	3,560	1,735	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,275	1,060	800	435	365
External migrants	1,170	575	595	440	195	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	188,255	93,465	94,790	77,200	38,195	39,005
Non-movers	121,290	60,615	60,675	48,000	24,045	23,955
Movers	66,965	32,850	34,120	29,205	14,145	15,050
Non-migrants	30,935	15,235	15,695	14,545	6,995	7,560
Migrants	36,035	17,620	18,420	14,655	7,155	7,490
Internal migrants	31,085	15,205	15,885	12,790	6,260	6,530
Intraprovincial migrants	23,030	11,085	11,950	10,015	4,825	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	8,055	4,120	3,935	2,775	1,430	1,335
External migrants	4,950	2,410	2,535	1,865	900	965