Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	207,903	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,945	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,620	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	79,067	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97,719.98	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	207,905	103,480	104,425	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	44,575	22,815	21,760	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	14,535	7,400	7,135	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	15,570	8,010	7,560	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	14,470	7,400	7,070	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	128,815	64,525	64,295	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	14,080	7,220	6,860	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	11,975	6,200	5,775	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	12,685	6,330	6,360	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,935	6,390	6,540	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	12,255	6,070	6,190	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	11,630	5,745	5,885	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	11,560	5,735	5,825	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	14,035	6,935	7,105	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	14,445	7,220	7,225	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,215	6,690	6,530	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	34,510	16,140	18,370	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,910	5,475	5,425	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,850	3,895	3,955	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,065	2,925	3,145	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,510	2,010	2,500	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,180	1,835	3,345	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,195	1,240	1,955	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,495	465	1,030	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	425	115	305	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	65	10	55	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.0	20.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.4	61.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.6	15.6	17.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.1	37.3	39.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	79,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	63,390	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,085	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,045	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,055	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,570	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	79,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	21,090	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	28,555	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	10,500	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,665	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,255	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	202,650	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	163,330	80,670	82,660	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	96,365	48,370	47,995	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	80,375	40,390	39,980	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	15,990	7,980	8,010	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	66,965	32,295	34,670	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	43,920	24,145	19,770	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,090	1,920	2,170	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,190	3,900	4,285	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	10,765	2,330	8,435	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,585	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	30,315	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	10,710	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,405	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	7,155	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,580	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	46,965	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	38,965	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,995	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,625	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,145	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,480	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	24,695	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	22,270	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,860	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,170	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	6,240	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	5,620	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,850	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,520	16,550	15,970	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	79,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	53,685	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,855	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,835	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,515	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	21,090	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,425	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	204,180	101,475	102,700	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	194,155	96,830	97,320	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	80	45	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,375	4,310	5,060	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	565	285	280	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	204,180	101,475	102,700	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	199,695	99,285	100,410	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,775	1,850	1,925	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	160	70	90	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	545	270	280	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,855	1,890	1,965	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	204,175	101,475	102,700	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	200,830	99,910	100,920	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	176,310	88,015	88,290	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	172,005	85,880	86,125	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	4,300	2,135	2,165	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	24,520	11,895	12,625	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,355	4,855	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	8,730	4,155	4,580	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,445	4,005	4,440	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	1,420	675	745	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	145	60	85	5	5	0
Woods Cree	240	105	135	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	6,625	3,160	3,465	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	145	140	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	280	140	135	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	405	170	235	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	170	235	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	405	170	235	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	25	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,310	7,540	7,775	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	40	20	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	265	140	125	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	200	105	90	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	50	20	25	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	125	70	55	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,820	2,045	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	230	95	135	885	270	610
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	105	50	55	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,355	1,595	1,760	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	10	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	140	75	70	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	120	60	55	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,620	4,800	4,825	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	10	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,655	1,830	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,470	1,650	1,825	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	25	15	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	40	15	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	290	150	140	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	330	170	160	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	115	55	65	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	2,465	1,145	1,320	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,405	2,190	2,210	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	150	85	70	125	60	65
Danish	60	35	25	395	190	200
Dutch	250	125	120	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	3,780	1,860	1,920	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	105	60	45	200	100	100
Swedish	50	20	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	25	10	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	580	470	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	990	545	450	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	45	20	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	195	115	80	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	80	45	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	30	20	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	165	125	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	325	165	165	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	50	35	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	25	15	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	290	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	35	20	15	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	40	15	20	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	55	35	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	490	260	235	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	30	10	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	175	80	100	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	30	20	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	15	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	275	280	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	440	215	220	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	165	80	85	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	145	70	75	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	60	345	175	170
Burmese	10	10	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	100	50	55	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	190	95	95	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	170	90	85	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,350	1,565	1,780	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	395	205	190	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,860	1,325	1,535	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	60	25	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	204,175	101,480	102,700	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	199,020	99,060	99,960	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	188,705	93,895	94,810	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	187,750	93,475	94,275	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	950	420	530	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	10,320	5,165	5,155	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	4,490	2,235	2,255	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	4,355	2,165	2,185	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,295	2,135	2,160	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	1,000	495	510	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	65	25	45	5	5	5
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,190	1,595	1,590	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	25	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	55	25	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	65	70	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,825	2,930	2,895	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	170	80	90	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	135	65	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	70	35	40	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,870	920	950	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	75	35	40	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,725	850	870	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	0	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	60	30	30	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,935	1,490	1,440	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	790	395	400	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	785	390	395	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	45	25	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	185	95	85	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	65	30	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	360	170	190	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,175	600	580	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	90	55	40	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	35	20	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,035	520	515	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	640	335	305	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	295	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	10	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	125	70	55	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	45	30	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	20	15	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	90	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	195	95	100	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	25	15	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	15	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	315	165	150	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	10	0	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	280	150	135	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	125	70	55	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	10	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	30	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	190	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	270	135	135	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	100	45	50	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	95	50	45	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	50	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	100	50	50	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	10	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,155	2,415	2,735	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	235	105	135	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,830	2,275	2,560	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	15	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	204,175	101,475	102,700	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	186,805	93,120	93,685	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,880	2,890	2,990	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,080	945	1,135	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,255	4,455	4,805	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5,315	2,540	2,775	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,945	1,915	2,030	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	10	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	65	35	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	25	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	158,400	78,160	80,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	74,480	76,540	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,989	40,992	28,757	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,045	74,485	76,565	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,239	36,830	27,047	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,735	67,300	66,430	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,290	40,311	25,879	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,735	46,680	60,050	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	6,108	7,126	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,965	58,870	54,095	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,998	38,821	26,733	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	158,400	78,130	80,270	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,815	74,315	76,500	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,198	35,742	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,835	74,320	76,515	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,763	42,226	31,455	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,605	67,130	66,475	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,125	51,021	33,141	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,625	46,425	60,200	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,543	8,182	8,821	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,965	58,670	54,295	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,070	48,572	32,964	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	158,400	78,125	80,270	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,835	27,865	20,970	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,517	57,253	44,952	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,340	63,089	49,699	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.1	80.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	74.0	65.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.9	19.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	158,400	78,160	80,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	7,380	3,675	3,700	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	151,020	74,480	76,540	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,540	10,460	12,080	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	24,540	9,610	14,930	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	21,175	8,545	12,635	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	18,060	7,795	10,265	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,630	8,405	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	12,120	6,435	5,685	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	9,090	5,440	3,650	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,125	4,505	2,620	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,415	2,115	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,610	1,495	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,705	8,045	2,660	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,855	5,715	2,140	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,325	520	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,400	78,160	80,240	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,350	3,675	3,675	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	151,045	74,485	76,565	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,925	10,590	12,335	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	25,490	10,030	15,460	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	24,375	9,985	14,395	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	21,930	9,960	11,965	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	18,230	9,415	8,820	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	12,600	7,525	5,075	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	8,995	5,590	3,405	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,025	3,725	2,300	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,475	7,675	2,805	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,450	1,230	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,655	615	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,570	960	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	158,400	78,160	80,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	45,430	19,285	26,145	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	112,970	58,875	54,095	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.3	67.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,590	8,495	9,090	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	9,075	4,115	4,955	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	14,655	6,615	8,035	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	12,685	5,515	7,165	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,935	5,280	6,650	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,625	5,125	5,500	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	4,635	3,870	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	4,155	2,435	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	3,490	1,910	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	15,910	11,435	4,475	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	2,140	1,145	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,480	1,655	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	79,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,101	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,796	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,095	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,125	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,638	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,975	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,051	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,260	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	79,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,703	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,132	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,060	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,740	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,334	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,005	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,214	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,405	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	79,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,495	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,350	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,150	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,425	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,220	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,040	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,675	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,135	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,140	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,795	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,325	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,860	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,570	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,425	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,165	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,570	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,380	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,105	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,940	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,695	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,515	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,810	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,550	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,910	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,675	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,965	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,515	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,023	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,325	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,470	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,692	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,918	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,721	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,468	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,115	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,456	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,515	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,341	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,623	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,525	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,160	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,677	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,380	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,690	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,521	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,125	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,344	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,745	13,625	13,120	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,513	35,914	27,851	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,071	32,275	26,455	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,665	13,695	12,960	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,042	45,348	36,492	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,962	37,642	32,130	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	202,650	100,795	101,855	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,830	53,425	57,405	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	28,250	13,910	14,345	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	23,875	10,710	13,160	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	19,940	9,555	10,385	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	19,360	9,545	9,810	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	19,405	9,705	9,700	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	91,820	47,370	44,450	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	19,515	9,870	9,645	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	19,400	9,835	9,560	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	18,980	9,850	9,130	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	18,940	9,835	9,110	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	14,980	7,980	7,005	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	179,980	89,440	90,540	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	43,015	22,060	20,955	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	14,295	7,310	6,985	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	105,990	52,570	53,425	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	30,975	14,810	16,165	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,585	12,695	14,890	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,000	4,670	4,335	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,685	1,620	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,840	7,100	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,645	2,180	3,460	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.1	13.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.7	21.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,570	5,175	5,390	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,735	1,930	1,805	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	720	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,960	3,305	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	570	290	285	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	202,650	100,795	101,855	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	202,215	100,595	101,620	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	202,110	100,535	101,580	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,290	4,440	4,850	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	30,520	14,815	15,705	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	12,975	6,130	6,850	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	12,305	5,825	6,480	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,900	5,605	6,300	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	2,375	1,140	1,235	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	205	70	130	15	0	10
Woods Cree	460	180	280	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,025	4,300	4,725	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	425	245	185	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	420	240	180	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	600	265	335	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	600	270	330	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	600	270	330	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	40	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,565	8,705	8,860	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	200	170	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	30	20	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	330	180	150	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	250	120	125	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	65	35	30	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	110	55	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	165	105	55	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,350	2,650	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	285	115	165	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	15	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,815	2,255	2,560	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	35	20	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	210	125	85	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	170	110	65	510	285	220
Tamil	35	20	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10,410	5,225	5,185	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,805	1,740	2,065	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	10	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	10	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,795	1,740	2,055	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	25	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	25	25	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	15	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	360	170	190	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	750	355	395	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	175	90	85	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	15	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,795	1,245	1,550	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	110	85	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,205	2,210	1,990	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	265	170	95	415	260	150
Danish	65	55	15	835	410	420
Dutch	285	135	155	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,445	1,795	1,655	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	130	65	60	510	255	255
Swedish	55	25	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	40	20	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,455	790	665	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	775	665	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	50	30	25	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	275	150	120	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	560	330	225	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	15	15	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	280	225	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	595	305	285	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	15	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	610	580	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	95	40	55	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	60	10	40	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	30	25	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,040	535	510	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	85	40	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	200	75	120	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	335	205	135	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	25	10	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	115	75	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	60	30	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	170	80	95	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	0	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	270	255	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	385	190	195	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	150	70	75	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	140	70	75	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	80	60	430	235	195
Burmese	50	35	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	85	45	35	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	10	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	185	95	95	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	20	0	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	155	80	75	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	202,650	100,795	101,860	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	194,660	96,810	97,855	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,065	26,170	24,895	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,595	70,640	72,955	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,990	3,990	4,000	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	202,650	100,795	101,855	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,725	94,365	95,365	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,885	5,870	6,015	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,895	950	950	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	480	235	245	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	650	295	350	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,520	1,800	1,720	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	585	285	295	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,940	1,515	1,425	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,335	2,585	2,750	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,045	565	475	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,880	5,870	6,015	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,365	725	640	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,485	1,275	1,215	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,805	845	960	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,365	2,590	2,775	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	860	430	425	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,880	5,870	6,010	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,180	530	650	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	55	25	30	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	55	25	30	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	35	10	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	120	65	50	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	305	420	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	165	90	75	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,055	1,590	1,465	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	15	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	40	10	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	370	215	160	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	0	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	60	35	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	35	50	820	485	330
Italy	25	15	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	220	105	115	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	205	110	95	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	15	0	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	30	25	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	170	90	80	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	100	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	460	230	230	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	840	420	420	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	100	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	960	555	405	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	50	20	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	25	20	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	105	65	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	330	200	135	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	415	230	180	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	6,590	3,150	3,445	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	15	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	120	125	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	715	390	325	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	0	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	55	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	25	15	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	405	215	185	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,490	2,065	2,425	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	130	75	55	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	305	145	160	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,335	2,585	2,750	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	300	135	160	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	50	25	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	50	80	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	510	245	275	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	0	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	20	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	0	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	130	45	85	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	185	105	75	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	395	235	160	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	10	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	35	25	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	55	35	20	540	280	260
Somalia	15	10	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	80	55	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,125	1,965	2,155	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	515	285	225	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	180	90	95	1,815	920	895
Philippines	3,170	1,470	1,695	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	50	35	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	202,650	100,795	101,860	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,390	6,685	6,710	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,525	10,630	10,890	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,735	83,485	84,255	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,085	4,995	5,085	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,710	3,910	3,795	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,985	1,980	1,005	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,725	1,935	2,790	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,590	615	975	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	450	310	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	202,655	100,795	101,855	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	59,440	28,800	30,635	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	58,865	28,580	30,290	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,670	19,185	20,480	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	19,070	9,325	9,750	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	335	150	185	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	80	160	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,215	71,990	71,220	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	202,650	100,795	101,855	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,830	18,635	20,195	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	163,820	82,160	81,660	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	202,650	100,795	101,855	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35,190	16,965	18,230	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	33,940	16,430	17,510	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,525	14,845	15,680	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	3,380	1,560	1,820	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,255	535	720	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,210	520	685	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	25	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,030	11,045	11,985	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,965	10,030	10,935	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,610	4,665	4,945	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,270	5,320	5,950	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,060	1,015	1,050	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,000	990	1,015	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,430	72,780	71,645	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	202,650	100,795	101,855	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,450	5,285	5,165	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	960	790	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	500	230	270	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,120	640	480	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,500	2,645	2,850	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	340	165	175	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	150	65	85	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	265	175	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	25	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	230	90	140	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	85	40	50	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	60	60	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	110	95	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	192,205	95,510	96,690	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	202,655	100,795	101,855	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	58,225	28,010	30,210	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,445	21,060	22,380	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	230	105	115	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	17,890	8,405	9,480	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	45,895	23,060	22,840	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	60	35	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,320	1,105	1,215	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	44,205	22,230	21,975	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	55	45	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	136,115	67,690	68,425	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	74,875	36,345	38,535	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	45,610	21,795	23,815	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	25,825	12,170	13,655	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	65	40	30	200	105	95
Scottish	32,200	15,605	16,600	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,460	1,055	1,400	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	960	960	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	29,055	13,910	15,145	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	29,050	13,910	15,140	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,285	28,110	28,175	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,845	940	905	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,310	655	660	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,840	3,190	3,650	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	135	75	55	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	49,510	24,860	24,655	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	105	40	65	910	445	460
Swiss	885	450	435	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,710	11,070	11,645	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,330	1,165	1,160	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	700	345	360	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	985	470	515	955	480	470
Norwegian	14,510	7,065	7,440	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	6,490	3,115	3,375	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	640	315	325	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	39,930	19,755	20,175	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	15	0	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	15	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	745	365	380	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	460	235	225	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	40	15	25	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,900	2,015	1,885	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	115	60	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	100	70	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	10,125	4,990	5,135	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,270	715	560	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	6,120	3,010	3,110	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	145	80	60	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	25,095	12,240	12,850	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,235	1,580	1,650	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	15	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	45	30	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	170	100	70	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	180	65	115	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,510	765	740	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	30	15	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	210	80	130	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	165	85	80	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	100	60	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	820	375	450	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	80	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	615	370	240	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	260	145	115	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	25	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	165	105	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	250	110	140	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	0	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	15	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	170	75	95	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	675	325	350	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	0	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	20	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	20	20	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	70	25	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	50	20	25	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	20	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	15	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	230	120	110	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	85	45	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	0	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,370	785	585	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	265	145	125	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	75	50	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	25	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	85	40	45	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	65	25	40	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	110	45	70	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	55	20	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	20	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	600	355	240	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	10	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	100	45	55	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	15	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	30	20	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	50	30	20	1,785	865	915
South African	275	165	105	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	15	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	15	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	405	240	160	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	220	150	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	9,275	4,615	4,660	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	210	175	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	0	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	25	30	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	15	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	80	30	50	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	105	50	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	25	10	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,845	1,010	830	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	0	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,285	705	580	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	10	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	375	195	180	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	65	35	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	55	50	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,040	3,410	3,625	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	75	45	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	900	450	455	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,580	2,690	2,890	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	30	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	80	30	50	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	75	35	35	95	55	40
Korean	235	80	150	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	65	45	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	15	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	185	125	65	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	20	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	210	100	105	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	125	65	60	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	20	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	785	410	380
Fijian	25	15	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	79,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	56,895	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	4,500	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	79,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,660	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	75,405	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	79,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,520	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,725	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,825	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	79,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,735	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	12,340	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	12,415	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	11,245	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,325	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	79,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	76,815	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,250	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	79,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	74,545	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,515	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	79,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	17,820	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,535	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,790	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,690	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,465	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,410	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,355	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	79,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	70,580	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,490	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	79,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,455	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,420	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	79,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,830	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,745	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,855	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,730	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,555	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,270	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,050	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,700	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,465	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,235	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,840	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,850	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,540	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,945	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,965	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	158,400	78,130	80,270	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	23,710	18,905	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,595	23,415	23,185	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,190	31,010	38,185	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,240	13,075	5,170	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,815	4,425	3,395	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,425	8,650	1,775	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,750	9,205	18,540	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,130	1,750	3,385	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	6,980	11,095	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,865	5,035	8,825	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	425	640	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	355	220	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,365	1,040	1,325	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	120	75	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,845	49,550	51,295	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,990	10,330	6,655	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,785	15,740	15,045	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,070	23,480	29,595	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,595	9,795	3,800	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,670	3,205	2,460	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,930	6,590	1,335	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	7,125	14,375	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,380	1,245	2,130	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	5,315	9,285	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,170	3,820	7,340	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	310	525	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	300	205	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,965	805	1,160	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	158,400	78,125	80,270	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,210	47,125	42,085	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	8,150	1,940	6,210	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	8,150	1,940	6,210	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	405	550	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	770	265	500	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,870	925	945	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	170	260	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	470	320	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	150	110	45	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,880	945	2,930	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,450	65	1,385	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	755	235	515	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	15	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	545	155	385	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	755	355	405	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,685	2,775	9,910	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,510	280	1,230	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,135	2,490	8,645	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	485	405	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	210	195	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	75	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	530	595	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	485	465	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	0	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,815	15,915	905	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	35	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,225	1,055	175	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,840	230	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,695	4,545	150	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,980	5,745	230	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,730	2,635	95	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,520	2,565	960	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,510	1,825	690	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	745	265	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	12,995	1,690	11,305	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,510	1,455	11,055	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,285	2,820	3,465	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,715	680	3,030	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,210	855	355	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,240	85	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,845	49,550	51,295	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,770	26,070	21,700	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,640	1,260	4,380	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,645	1,260	4,380	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	330	410	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	585	210	370	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,295	635	660	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	120	210	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	530	330	190	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	85	65	30	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,300	745	2,555	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	30	110	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	75	75	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	45	1,200	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	690	205	485	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	410	95	315	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	635	285	350	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,000	2,215	7,785	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	180	1,055	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,735	2,025	6,710	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	185	160	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	35	60	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	450	525	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	430	425	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	0	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	35	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,705	11,955	750	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	955	815	140	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,405	200	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,465	3,345	115	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,440	4,250	185	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,135	2,055	75	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,970	830	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,945	1,350	590	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	855	620	235	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	9,870	1,275	8,595	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	120	190	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,480	1,105	8,375	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,070	2,290	2,775	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,970	545	2,425	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	945	665	280	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,070	70	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	158,400	78,130	80,270	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,205	47,120	42,085	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,190	31,005	38,185	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	63,165	28,085	35,080	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	49,250	20,945	28,310	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	13,910	7,145	6,775	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,025	2,920	3,105	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	460	555	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,425	1,075	1,350	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	555	280	280	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	170	115	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,695	915	785	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,845	49,550	51,295	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,770	26,070	21,700	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,070	23,480	29,590	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	47,770	20,965	26,800	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	36,755	15,450	21,305	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,015	5,515	5,500	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,305	2,515	2,790	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	305	425	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,320	1,030	1,290	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	520	250	260	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	120	80	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	0	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,495	785	705	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	158,400	78,125	80,270	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	102,400	54,405	47,995	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	92,675	48,380	44,295	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	9,720	6,025	3,700	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	56,000	23,725	32,280	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.6	69.6	59.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.1	7.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	158,400	78,130	80,270	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50,720	21,400	29,320	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	107,680	56,730	50,955	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	51,130	29,190	21,940	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	56,555	27,540	29,010	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.6	40.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,400	54,400	47,995	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,545	1,355	1,185	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	99,855	53,045	46,810	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	82,625	41,490	41,135	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,230	11,550	5,670	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,395	54,400	47,995	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,540	1,355	1,190	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	99,850	53,045	46,805	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	14,515	9,920	4,600	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,940	2,410	9,540	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,740	2,145	595	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,935	880	6,060	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,255	3,400	8,850	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,380	390	990	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	21,590	8,320	13,265	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,980	17,795	1,185	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,545	5,245	1,295	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,970	2,550	425	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,400	54,405	47,995	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,545	1,355	1,185	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	99,855	53,045	46,810	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	12,625	9,315	3,310	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,380	3,905	480	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	725	560	160	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	8,445	7,515	930	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,350	3,380	965	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,805	2,100	710	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	11,860	5,550	6,310	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,175	3,185	990	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	980	460	525	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,480	675	1,805	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	620	340	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,265	1,500	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,480	1,555	920	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,085	2,040	6,050	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	13,195	1,780	11,415	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	885	1,005	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,195	2,160	4,030	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,535	2,395	2,140	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,890	3,685	3,205	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,675	48,380	44,295	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	12,555	7,620	4,930	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	85	45	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	12,845	10,460	2,385	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	67,190	30,250	36,945	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,190	30,250	36,945	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,630	14,470	19,160	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,925	8,560	11,365	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,230	4,580	3,655	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	2,640	2,770	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,040	40,715	39,330	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	67,935	35,145	32,790	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,530	1,990	2,540	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	620	225	395	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,900	1,960	2,945	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	410	250	160	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,640	1,145	495	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,040	40,710	39,325	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	43,195	19,965	23,230	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,710	9,280	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,445	5,255	4,195	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,340	1,965	1,375	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,070	3,820	1,250	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,040	40,710	39,325	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,535	4,100	1,430	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,730	9,160	5,565	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,000	13,305	11,700	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,570	6,840	11,730	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,445	2,400	4,045	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,910	4,850	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,550	58,410	53,135	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	111,070	58,195	52,875	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	110,645	57,995	52,650	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	110,260	57,895	52,370	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	380	100	280	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	425	195	225	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	290	150	145	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	290	145	145	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	135	140	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	105	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	45	80	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	80	30	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	480	220	265	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	130	60	70	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	355	160	195	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,550	58,415	53,135	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	108,010	56,830	51,180	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	495	190	305	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	595	225	370	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,420	1,155	1,270	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	1,595	680	910	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	830	475	355	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	10	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	199,850	99,405	100,440	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	174,490	86,915	87,570	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	25,360	12,485	12,875	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,090	6,360	6,730	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	12,270	6,125	6,140	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	11,095	5,550	5,540	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,760	4,270	4,490	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,275	1,060	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,170	575	595	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	188,255	93,465	94,790	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	121,290	60,615	60,675	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	66,965	32,850	34,120	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	30,935	15,235	15,695	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	36,035	17,620	18,420	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	31,085	15,205	15,885	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	23,030	11,085	11,950	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,055	4,120	3,935	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,950	2,410	2,535	238,250	119,295	118,960