Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	215	45	175
100 years and over	50	10	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	1,775	815	960
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	135	60	75	30	15	10
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	960	495	475
English and French	410	230	185	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	135	60	75
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	360	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	185	110	80
Amharic	165	85	80	5	0	0
Arabic	1,005	540	465	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	155	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	260	115	145	90	35	55
Fijian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	100	50	50	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	55	30	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	95	45	50
Tamil	40	25	20	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	95	60	40	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	260	115	145	30	20	15
Czech	110	50	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	620	270	355	135	70	70
Russian	260	110	150	125	55	65
Serbian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	105	50	55	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	520	230	295	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	215	105	110	90	45	45
Danish	140	75	65	65	40	25
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	250	125	125
Frisian	65	45	25	10	0	5
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	45	20	30
Swedish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	570	305	265
Bengali	105	60	55	20	15	5
Gujarati	240	130	105	70	45	25
Hindi	140	65	70	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	1,050	515	535	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	145	75	70
Sindhi	25	15	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	30	15	20
Urdu	295	155	140	190	105	90
Iranian languages	365	185	180	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	65	35	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	390	210	180	30	15	15
Portuguese	145	65	80	35	15	20
Romanian	125	65	65	65	30	35
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	215	285	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	185	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	10	5	5
Swahili	175	85	90	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	5	0	5
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	255	115	140
Cantonese	725	340	390	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	715	350	365	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	5	5	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	45	20	20
Lao	40	20	20	35	20	15
Thai	145	50	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	295	295	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	45	25	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	540	270	270	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	1,215	605	605
English and French	425	220	205	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	105	55	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	740	380	365	205	105	105
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	30	15	15
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	315	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	505	445	115	65	45
Amharic	125	65	60	0	5	0
Arabic	730	380	350	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	55	25	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	5	0
Vietnamese	215	105	115	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	630	300	325
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	65	55	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	25	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	275	285	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	90	20	5	15
Russian	90	45	45	40	20	25
Serbian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	40	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	100	55	50	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	445	225	220	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	75	40	35
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	320	165	155
Bengali	80	45	35	5	5	5
Gujarati	160	85	75	50	30	20
Hindi	75	45	35	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	880	430	450	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Urdu	175	90	80	115	60	55
Iranian languages	235	115	120	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	5
Romanian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	75	110	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	140	70	70
Cantonese	435	190	245	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	245	230	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	5	15	10	5
Thai	85	35	45	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	230	115	115	75	40	40
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,845	825	1,025	660	290	370
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	30	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	115	70	45	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	65	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	690	310	375	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	215	100	110
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	260	155	105
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	270	0	0	0
Somali	555	370	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	260	155	100
Amharic	285	165	125	10	0	0
Arabic	1,260	655	605	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	200	140	65	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	10	10	10
Vietnamese	390	195	195	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	30	15	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	285	155	130	125	35	90
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	55	30	30
Ilocano	145	60	85	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	95	115	55	55
Tamil	85	50	30	10	10	10
Telugu	15	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	125	75	55	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	20	10	10
Czech	190	90	100	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	290	360	155	80	80
Russian	670	335	340	295	135	155
Serbian	100	65	40	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	150	70	75	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	645	290	355	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	390	205	180	110	60	55
Danish	175	95	75	70	35	40
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	310	130	180
Frisian	90	55	30	0	0	0
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	60	30	40
Swedish	65	35	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	315	170	145
Greek	145	80	65	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	840	475	365
Bengali	115	70	50	15	10	0
Gujarati	250	140	110	115	75	40
Hindi	630	360	275	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	15	10	10
Nepali	1,100	555	540	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	270	145	120
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	25	15	15
Urdu	300	175	125	355	195	155
Iranian languages	475	260	220	80	60	20
Kurdish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Pashto	155	80	75	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	295	310	65	50	20
Portuguese	160	105	50	75	20	50
Romanian	190	120	70	75	50	25
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	790	405	395	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	230	240	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	25	15	10	0
Lingala	30	15	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	35	10	0	10
Swahili	360	185	180	25	15	10
Wolof	25	20	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	190	90	95	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	0	10	0
Dinka	210	115	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	130	220	170	65	105
American Sign Language	170	55	115	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	250	105	145
Cantonese	920	430	490	120	55	70
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	355	445	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	105	60	45
Lao	90	40	50	80	50	35
Thai	190	75	115	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	355	370	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	85	55	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	645	300	345	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	20	10	15	15	0	0
Colombia	505	235	270	40	20	15
El Salvador	810	455	350	35	20	15
Guyana	75	30	40	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	110	60	50
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	1,060	530	530
Peru	50	15	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	275	150	120
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	145	80	70	10	0	10
France	70	25	40	40	0	35
Germany	1,345	705	640	420	200	220
Greece	65	35	25	25	15	10
Hungary	305	150	150	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	25	15	10
Italy	295	160	135	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	235	105	130
Poland	495	210	275	160	80	75
Portugal	55	25	25	15	0	15
Romania	195	115	80	45	30	15
Russian Federation	145	70	80	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	350	145	205	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	220	115	105
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	470	260	210
Algeria	30	20	10	15	10	10
Egypt	135	85	50	10	15	0
Ethiopia	650	330	315	20	10	10
Kenya	135	80	55	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	270	150	125	140	65	75
Somalia	470	335	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	135	80	55
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	30	10	20
India	825	425	395	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	45	30	15
Iraq	30	15	15	40	15	25
Japan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	55	25	25
Lebanon	30	30	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	225	115	115	190	115	75
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	0	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	360	200	160	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,790	830	960	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	305	125	180	10	0	0
Cuba	55	20	30	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	740	355	385	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	50	15	30
Europe	860	510	350	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	40	45	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	70	25	45	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	15	10	10
Africa	1,355	805	550	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	10	10	0
Ethiopia	390	200	190	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	110	65	50	120	60	60
Somalia	375	280	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	40	20	15
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	15	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	320	170	155	10	10	10
Pakistan	65	35	35	70	30	35
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	10	10	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	1,970	975	995
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	320	135	185
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	750	410	345
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	390	215	185
Arab	600	300	300	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	80	40	35
Korean	430	210	220	170	85	85
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	225	90	135	115	70	45
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	255	125	135	130	45	80
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	1,650	820	830
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	10	0	10
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	40	0	30	20	0	20
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	1,620	765	855
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	400	185	215
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	135	70	70	20	10	10
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	10
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	65	30	40	20	10	10
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,270	600	670	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	360	175	190
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	90	65	25	15	10	10
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	365	160	205
Estonian	90	30	60	80	40	45
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	1,280	610	680
Latvian	120	65	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	385	190	200	70	30	40
Moldovan	90	55	30	10	0	0
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	1,070	555	515
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,045	505	540	170	75	95
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	125	70	55	15	10	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	935	490	440	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	705	355	350	205	125	75
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	70	55	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	245	265	130	70	60
Serbian	215	120	95	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	295	135	160	60	30	25
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	315	185	135
Basque	35	25	15	10	10	0
Jewish	380	175	215	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	175	90	85	55	30	20
Dominican	45	35	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	345	175	170	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	10	10	10
Belizean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	55	30	25	25	0	20
Chilean	325	185	140	100	60	40
Colombian	655	310	350	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	115	60	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	15	10	10
Hispanic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Honduran	115	45	60	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	905	520	390	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	15	0	10
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	35	30	10
Edo	15	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	210	180	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	20	10	10
North African origins	1,005	570	440	100	65	35
Algerian	75	50	30	15	0	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	90	15	10	0
Libyan	20	10	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	655	385	270	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	55	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	15	0	10
Ethiopian	690	355	335	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	240	140	15	10	10
South African	490	265	225	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	185	95	95
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	395	225	165
Afghan	260	130	135	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	75	35	35
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	70	45	30
Iraqi	60	30	25	55	30	35
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	350	160	190	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	25	35	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	830	405	415
Goan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	690	360	335	30	20	10
Pakistani	245	135	110	245	140	100
Punjabi	135	100	30	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	15	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	25	10	15
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	550	225	330
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	50	30	20
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	185	85	100
Laotian	70	25	40	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	195	55	135	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	640	320	320	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	125	50	75
Australian	550	275	270	80	35	45
New Zealander	150	90	55	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	25	10	20
Fijian	25	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	180	100	80	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	545	165	375
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	380	240	140
54. History	370	220	145	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	620	360	255
25. Library science	250	20	230	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	555	340	210
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	425	135	290
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	270	185	85
54. History	235	130	100	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	545	325	220
25. Library science	185	20	170	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	475	300	180
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	550	290	260
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	865	310	555
India	490	230	260	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	30	10	20
France	80	35	40	10	10	0
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	345	185	160
Philippines	1,680	710	970	815	295	520
India	455	210	245	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	30	10	20
France	80	35	45	15	0	10
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	900	770	130	540	410	125
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	200	140	60
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	340	205	135
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	230	80	150	115	25	95
Non-official languages	975	640	335	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	15	10	0
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	65	40	30	35	30	0
Cantonese	50	35	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	210	320	170	115	55
English and French	110	45	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language	400	165	235	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	765	465	295	215	120	95
French	770	390	385	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	650	370	280
Aboriginal	800	365	430	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	855	395	465
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	2,270	1,090	1,185