Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	50	10	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	135	60	75	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	410	230	185	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	1,125	545	580
Bilen	10	10	0	10	10	5
Oromo	480	255	225	15	10	5
Somali	600	360	240	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	165	85	80	745	340	405
Arabic	1,005	540	465	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	110	70	40	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	300	145	155	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	10	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	260	115	145	885	270	610
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	100	50	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	55	30	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	110	60	50	440	235	205
Tamil	40	25	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	20	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	95	60	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	15	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	140	75	65	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	260	115	145	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	110	50	60	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	620	270	355	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	260	110	150	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	75	40	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	105	50	55	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	520	230	295	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	15	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	215	105	110	125	60	65
Danish	140	75	65	395	190	200
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	65	45	25	10	10	0
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	55	25	25	200	100	100
Swedish	35	15	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	100	75
Greek	85	50	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	105	60	55	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	240	130	105	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	140	65	70	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	1,050	515	535	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	15	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	645	310	330
Urdu	295	155	140	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	365	185	180	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	65	35	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	390	210	180	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	145	65	80	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	125	65	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	495	215	285	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	360	180	185	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	25	15	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	15	20	85	45	40
Swahili	175	85	90	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	80	45	35	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	345	180	165
Dinka	210	115	95	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	725	340	390	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	715	350	365	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	345	175	170
Burmese	10	10	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	40	20	20	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	40	20	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	145	50	90	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	595	295	295	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	45	25	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	540	270	270	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	425	220	205	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	105	55	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	740	380	365	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	535	240	295
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	425	230	195	5	0	0
Somali	535	315	220	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	945	505	445	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	125	65	60	340	150	185
Arabic	730	380	350	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	55	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	215	105	115	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	120	65	55	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	25	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	75	35	40	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	565	275	285	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	50	35	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	80	40	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	165	75	90	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	90	45	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	40	20	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	20	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	75	40	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	100	55	50	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	445	225	220	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	80	45	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	160	85	75	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	75	45	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	880	430	450	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	10	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	175	90	80	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	235	115	120	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	50	25	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	65	25	40	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	45	20	25	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	60	35	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	180	75	110	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	255	125	130	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	95	55	45	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	135	70	65
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	130	65	65
Sign languages	70	45	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	0	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	435	190	245	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	475	245	230	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	30	20	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	85	35	45	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	70	30	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	60	25	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	230	115	115	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	15	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,845	825	1,025	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	30	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	115	70	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	65	60	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	690	310	375	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	0	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	20	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	1,550	745	805
Bilen	15	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	530	265	270	45	30	10
Somali	555	370	175	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	285	165	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,260	655	605	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	200	140	65	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	390	195	195	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	30	15	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	285	155	130	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	145	60	85	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	95	60	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	210	115	95	510	285	220
Tamil	85	50	30	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	125	75	55	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	30	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	30	25	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	265	125	140	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	270	135	140	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	190	90	100	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	650	290	360	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	670	335	340	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	100	65	40	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	150	70	75	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	645	290	355	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	70	45	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	390	205	180	415	260	150
Danish	175	95	75	835	410	420
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	90	55	30	15	10	0
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	85	50	40	510	255	255
Swedish	65	35	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	270	125	140
Greek	145	80	65	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	115	70	50	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	250	140	110	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	630	360	275	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	20	10	475	240	230
Nepali	1,100	555	540	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	300	175	125	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	475	260	220	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	35	15	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	155	80	75	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	605	295	310	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	160	105	50	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	190	120	70	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	790	405	395	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	470	230	240	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	35	20	15	190	95	95
Ewe	70	30	40	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	65	35	25	275	190	90
Lingala	30	15	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	20	35	150	75	80
Swahili	360	185	180	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	20	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	190	90	95	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	695	345	350
Dinka	210	115	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	695	345	350
Sign languages	355	130	220	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	170	55	115	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	920	430	490	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	800	355	445	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	10	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	90	40	50	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	190	75	115	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	35	15	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	15	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	730	355	370	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	85	55	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	645	300	345	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	20	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	505	235	270	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	810	455	350	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	75	30	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	45	40	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	50	15	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	145	80	70	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	70	25	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,345	705	640	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	65	35	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	305	150	150	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	820	485	330
Italy	295	160	135	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	495	210	275	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	55	25	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	195	115	80	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	145	70	80	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	350	145	205	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	20	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	135	85	50	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	650	330	315	995	495	495
Kenya	135	80	55	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	270	150	125	1,340	740	600
Somalia	470	335	135	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	200	100	95	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	70	35	35	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	825	425	395	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	30	15	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	200	90	110	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	30	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	225	115	115	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	60	0	50	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	360	200	160	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,790	830	960	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	305	125	180	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	55	20	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	740	355	385	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	860	510	350	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	90	40	45	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	70	25	45	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,355	805	550	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	25	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	120	55	65	50	30	20
Ethiopia	390	200	190	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	110	65	50	540	280	260
Somalia	375	280	100	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	20	15	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	10	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	305	160	140	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	0	15	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	320	170	155	360	165	195
Pakistan	65	35	35	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	345	215	135
Australia	25	10	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	600	300	300	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	430	210	220	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	225	90	135	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	255	125	135	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	55	25	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	205	110	100
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	0	30	200	105	95
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	135	70	70	1,345	660	685
Frisian	75	45	30	15	20	0
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	65	30	40	910	445	460
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,270	600	670	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	955	480	470
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	90	55	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	90	65	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	90	30	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	120	65	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	385	190	200	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	90	55	30	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,045	505	540	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	125	70	55	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	290	140	150	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	935	490	440	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	705	355	350	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	70	35	35	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	20	10	775	400	370
Maltese	70	55	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	510	245	265	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	215	120	95	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	295	135	160	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	25	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	380	175	215	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	20	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	175	90	85	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	35	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	20	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	345	175	170	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	55	25	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	90	50	35	80	40	40
Bolivian	45	15	25	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	55	30	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	325	185	140	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	655	310	350	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	15	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	115	60	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	10	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	115	60	55	1,155	570	585
Honduran	115	45	60	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	30	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	35	10	25	365	155	205
Peruvian	115	50	70	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	905	520	390	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	95	35	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	20	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	245	120	120	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	165	90	80	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	35	15	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	35	10	30	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	55	25	35	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	380	210	180	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	15	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,005	570	440	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	75	50	30	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	30	10	20	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	50	30	20	15	10	10
Egyptian	185	90	90	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	655	385	270	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	10	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	55	55	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	255	150	105	580	290	290
Ethiopian	690	355	335	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	60	15	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	100	50	50	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	15	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	380	240	140	1,785	865	915
South African	490	265	225	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	25	20	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	260	130	135	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	10	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	230	120	110	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	60	30	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	25	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	15	10	620	295	325
Kurd	20	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	305	160	140	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	350	160	190	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	60	25	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	20	10	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	575	280	295	420	205	215
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	45	25	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	690	360	335	930	460	470
Pakistani	245	135	110	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	135	100	30	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	15	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	55	30	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	10	0	95	55	40
Korean	460	225	235	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	70	25	40	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	195	55	135	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	640	320	320	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	550	275	270	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	150	90	55	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	785	410	380
Fijian	25	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	30	0	20	60	40	20
Maori	180	100	80	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	90	50	40	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	370	220	145	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	250	20	230	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	235	130	100	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	185	20	170	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	490	230	260	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	80	35	40	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,680	710	970	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	455	210	245	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	80	35	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	900	770	130	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	230	80	150	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	975	640	335	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	50	25	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	160	105	60	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	40	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	50	35	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	35	15	25	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	530	210	320	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	110	45	70	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	400	165	235	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	765	465	295	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	770	390	385	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	800	365	430	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	75	30	50	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	238,250	119,295	118,960