Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	50	10	40	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	135	60	75	535	255	280
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	410	230	185	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	10	0	55	25	30
Oromo	480	255	225	195	100	90
Somali	600	360	240	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	165	85	80	290	140	155
Arabic	1,005	540	465	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	110	70	40	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	135	70	70
Vietnamese	300	145	155	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	15	10	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	260	115	145	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	100	50	50	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	55	30	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	110	60	50	850	455	395
Tamil	40	25	20	350	200	150
Telugu	35	20	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	95	60	40	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	30	15	15	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	15	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	260	115	145	455	240	220
Czech	110	50	60	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	620	270	355	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	260	110	150	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	75	40	35	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	120	60	65
Slovak	105	50	55	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	520	230	295	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	10	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	15	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	215	105	110	880	450	430
Danish	140	75	65	255	145	110
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	1,385	685	700
Frisian	65	45	25	30	20	10
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	55	25	25	310	140	165
Swedish	35	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	105	60	55	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	240	130	105	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	140	65	70	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	1,050	515	535	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	25	15	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	270	130	135
Urdu	295	155	140	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	365	185	180	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	80	65
Pashto	65	35	30	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	390	210	180	705	365	340
Portuguese	145	65	80	615	265	350
Romanian	125	65	65	850	425	430
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	495	215	285	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	360	180	185	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	10	5	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	25	15	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	30	15	20	90	55	40
Swahili	175	85	90	425	220	205
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	80	45	35	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	335	195	140
Dinka	210	115	95	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	220	120	100
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	725	340	390	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	715	350	365	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	10	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	40	20	20	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	525	235	290
Lao	40	20	20	345	175	170
Thai	145	50	90	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	595	295	295	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	45	25	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	540	270	270	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	425	220	205	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	105	55	55	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	740	380	365	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	720	335	380
Bilen	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oromo	425	230	195	140	75	70
Somali	535	315	220	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	945	505	445	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	125	65	60	150	75	70
Arabic	730	380	350	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	55	25	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	40	20	25
Vietnamese	215	105	115	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	120	65	55	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	35	25	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	75	35	40	525	265	260
Tamil	30	15	15	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	25	15	10	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	565	275	285	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	80	40	40	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	165	75	90	480	220	255
Russian	90	45	45	1,725	875	840
Serbian	40	20	20	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	20	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	100	55	50	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	445	225	220	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	45	25	20
Greek	25	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	80	45	35	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	160	85	75	1,585	865	720
Hindi	75	45	35	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	880	430	450	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	10	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	175	90	80	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	235	115	120	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	50	25	25	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	155	80	75
Portuguese	45	20	25	220	100	115
Romanian	60	35	30	315	165	150
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	180	75	110	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	95	55	45	200	90	110
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	135	65	70
Dinka	125	65	55	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	70	35	40
Sign languages	70	45	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	435	190	245	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	245	230	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	775	380	395
Burmese	5	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	30	20	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	190	85	105
Lao	20	10	5	125	60	60
Thai	85	35	45	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	40	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	230	115	115	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	15	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,845	825	1,025	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	60	30	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	115	70	45	860	440	420
French and non-official language	125	65	60	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	690	310	375	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	25	20	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	1,305	620	690
Bilen	15	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	530	265	270	160	70	90
Somali	555	370	175	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	285	165	125	545	255	290
Arabic	1,260	655	605	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	140	65	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	210	105	105
Vietnamese	390	195	195	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	30	15	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	285	155	130	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	285	130	150
Ilocano	145	60	85	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	95	60	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	210	115	95	1,170	625	540
Tamil	85	50	30	635	345	290
Telugu	15	15	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	125	75	55	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	35	30	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	30	25	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	265	125	140	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	270	135	140	605	355	250
Czech	190	90	100	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	650	290	360	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	670	335	340	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	100	65	40	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	80	30	50
Slovak	150	70	75	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	105	50	50
Ukrainian	645	290	355	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	70	45	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	390	205	180	1,455	750	705
Danish	175	95	75	320	195	125
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	1,510	720	790
Frisian	90	55	30	25	15	15
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	85	50	40	415	180	235
Swedish	65	35	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	265	135	125
Greek	145	80	65	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	115	70	50	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	250	140	110	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	630	360	275	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	30	20	10	185	120	70
Nepali	1,100	555	540	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	0	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	355	205	150
Urdu	300	175	125	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	475	260	220	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	15	20	145	90	60
Pashto	155	80	75	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	605	295	310	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	160	105	50	885	380	505
Romanian	190	120	70	1,105	525	575
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	790	405	395	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	470	230	240	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	35	20	15	20	0	20
Ewe	70	30	40	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	65	35	25	625	325	300
Lingala	30	15	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	50	20	35	150	90	55
Swahili	360	185	180	950	570	380
Wolof	25	20	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	190	90	95	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	300	150	145
Dinka	210	115	90	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	195	90	105
Sign languages	355	130	220	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	170	55	115	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	920	430	490	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	800	355	445	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	10	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	635	245	385
Lao	90	40	50	410	170	240
Thai	190	75	115	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	15	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	730	355	370	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	85	55	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	645	300	345	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	10	15	185	65	120
Colombia	505	235	270	555	275	280
El Salvador	810	455	350	630	290	340
Guyana	75	30	40	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	45	40	0	815	425	395
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	1,330	665	665
Peru	50	15	30	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	1,805	955	845
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	455	215	245
Croatia	145	80	70	445	280	165
France	70	25	40	215	90	125
Germany	1,345	705	640	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	65	35	25	605	325	280
Hungary	305	150	150	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	845	490	355
Italy	295	160	135	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	1,220	585	635
Poland	495	210	275	1,395	690	705
Portugal	55	25	25	220	105	120
Romania	195	115	80	695	335	360
Russian Federation	145	70	80	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	585	305	280
Ukraine	350	145	205	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	30	20	10	50	35	15
Egypt	135	85	50	435	230	205
Ethiopia	650	330	315	635	285	355
Kenya	135	80	55	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	270	150	125	1,695	845	855
Somalia	470	335	135	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	200	100	95	515	230	285
Bangladesh	70	35	35	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	765	370	400
India	825	425	395	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	785	465	325
Iraq	30	15	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	200	90	110	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	30	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	225	115	115	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	60	0	50	180	80	100
Viet Nam	360	200	160	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,790	830	960	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	305	125	180	115	55	65
Cuba	55	20	30	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	405	230	180
Mexico	740	355	385	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	490	220	270
Europe	860	510	350	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	90	40	45	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	30	10	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	70	25	45	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,355	805	550	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	35	25	15	160	75	85
Eritrea	120	55	65	305	145	160
Ethiopia	390	200	190	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	110	65	50	1,035	525	520
Somalia	375	280	100	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	1,360	725	635
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	20	15	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	35	10	20	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	305	160	140	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	330	180	150
Iraq	15	0	15	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	320	170	155	235	145	90
Pakistan	65	35	35	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	150	90	60
Australia	25	10	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	600	300	300	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	430	210	220	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	225	90	135	650	305	345
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	255	125	135	485	270	215
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	55	25	30	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	85	35	55
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	0	30	250	120	130
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	135	70	70	805	415	395
Frisian	75	45	30	70	35	35
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	65	30	40	500	275	225
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,270	600	670	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	90	55	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	90	65	25	290	150	140
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	90	30	60	265	150	115
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	120	65	55	535	265	265
Lithuanian	385	190	200	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	90	55	30	345	145	200
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,045	505	540	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	125	70	55	605	310	290
Bosnian	290	140	150	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	935	490	440	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	705	355	350	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	70	35	35	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	110	45	65
Maltese	70	55	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	510	245	265	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	215	120	95	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	0	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	295	135	160	640	275	365
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	35	25	15	50	40	10
Jewish	380	175	215	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	175	90	85	185	125	55
Dominican	45	35	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	345	175	170	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	160	60	95
Belizean	90	50	35	55	35	15
Bolivian	45	15	25	45	30	15
Brazilian	55	30	25	305	150	155
Chilean	325	185	140	860	450	415
Colombian	655	310	350	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	15	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	105	70	30
Guatemalan	115	60	50	270	135	140
Guyanese	50	10	40	185	110	75
Hispanic	115	60	55	125	75	50
Honduran	115	45	60	95	45	50
Maya	35	30	10	140	75	65
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	35	10	25	40	30	10
Peruvian	115	50	70	295	120	175
Salvadorean	905	520	390	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	95	35	60	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	320	165	160
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	20	15	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	530	290	240
Edo	15	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	165	90	80	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	15	20	485	275	215
Ivorian	35	10	30	75	35	45
Liberian	55	25	35	85	25	60
Malian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	210	180	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	15	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	235	115	125
North African origins	1,005	570	440	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	75	50	30	70	50	15
Berber	30	10	20	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	50	30	20	35	20	15
Egyptian	185	90	90	535	290	245
Libyan	20	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	655	385	270	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	10	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	45	30	10
Burundian	55	55	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	255	150	105	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	690	355	335	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	100	50	50	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	15	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	380	240	140	1,275	635	635
South African	490	265	225	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	10	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	25	20	15	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	260	130	135	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	1,175	645	530
Armenian	30	10	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	230	120	110	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	60	30	25	1,290	690	605
Israeli	35	25	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kurd	20	15	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	305	160	140	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	350	160	190	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	60	25	35	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	575	280	295	210	110	100
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	45	25	25	45	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	690	360	335	565	320	245
Pakistani	245	135	110	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	135	100	30	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	15	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	305	165	145
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	220	115	105
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	10	0	585	290	290
Korean	460	225	235	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	70	25	40	705	335	380
Malaysian	20	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	265	115	155
Thai	195	55	135	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	640	320	320	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	1,430	760	665
Australian	550	275	270	890	505	385
New Zealander	150	90	55	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	310	140	170
Fijian	25	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	30	0	20	25	10	10
Maori	180	100	80	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	90	50	40	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	370	220	145	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	250	20	230	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	235	130	100	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	185	20	170	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	490	230	260	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	80	35	40	220	125	95
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,680	710	970	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	455	210	245	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	80	35	45	200	115	85
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	900	770	130	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	230	80	150	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	975	640	335	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	915	485	435
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	160	105	60	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	65	40	30	990	540	450
Cantonese	50	35	20	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	210	320	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	110	45	70	650	235	410
English and non-official language	400	165	235	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	765	465	295	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	770	390	385	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	800	365	430	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	75	30	50	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	46,500	23,015	23,485