Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,754	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,857	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,905	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,431	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74,278.77	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,750	45,425	43,325	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	15,690	8,115	7,570	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,690	2,505	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,860	2,650	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,565	2,415	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	61,475	31,530	29,940	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,275	2,800	2,475	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,810	2,720	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,220	3,140	3,085	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,785	3,415	3,370	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,335	3,285	3,055	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,970	3,065	2,905	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,915	2,995	2,915	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,505	3,345	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,895	3,500	3,400	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,695	3,020	2,675	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	11,595	5,780	5,820	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,845	1,445	1,400	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,850	920	930	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,385	675	710	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,170	470	695	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	770	335	435	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	315	115	205	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	75	20	50	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	5	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	17.9	17.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.4	69.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.1	12.7	13.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,525	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,435	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,425	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,385	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,795	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,005	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,500	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,900	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,070	37,310	35,755	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	43,780	22,090	21,695	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,240	17,330	16,910	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	9,540	4,760	4,785	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	29,285	15,220	14,065	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	20,180	11,470	8,710	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,845	910	935	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,095	2,035	2,060	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,160	800	2,360	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,155	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,210	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,080	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,770	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,350	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,900	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,895	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	930	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,245	8,320	6,925	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,695	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,775	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,925	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,045	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,205	45,225	42,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	78,575	40,505	38,070	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	55	30	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,280	4,545	4,730	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	290	140	155	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,200	45,230	42,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	85,435	43,800	41,635	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,325	1,215	1,115	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	165	85	80	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	280	130	145	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,410	1,250	1,150	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,200	45,230	42,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	86,950	44,620	42,330	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	76,035	39,365	36,670	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	73,590	38,090	35,500	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,440	1,275	1,170	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	10,915	5,260	5,660	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,495	1,585	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	650	315	335	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	30	10	15	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	155	170	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	5	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	305	145	160	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	295	150	145	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	295	150	145	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	5	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	2,415	1,170	1,240	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	165	85	80	350	165	185
Stoney	2,245	1,085	1,155	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,840	3,760	4,080	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	50	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	10	5	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	125	80	45	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	30	15	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	80	50	30	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	10	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	25	10	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,810	805	1,005	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	65	25	40	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	50	20	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,640	730	905	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	5	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	25	15	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	4,195	2,115	2,080	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	510	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	935	435	500	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	15	0	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	150	75	75	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	245	115	130	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	190	85	105	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	250	115	135	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,975	1,000	970	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	110	50	55	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	40	25	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	475	240	235	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	10	5	360	200	160
German	1,270	645	625	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	20	15	815	370	445
Swedish	30	20	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	90	55	30	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	385	195	185	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	0	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	45	25	20	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	110	55	60	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	10	10	370	190	185
Marathi	20	10	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	25	10	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	40	15	15	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	5	0	5	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	770	405	370	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	170	100	75	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	45	20	25	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	30	15	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	530	275	255	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	655	245	410	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	385	195	195	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	10	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	5	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	5	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	370	175	190	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	150	80	75	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	90	35	50	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	105	50	55	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	20	5	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	70	35	35	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,250	605	645	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	230	105	125	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	995	490	505	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,205	45,230	42,970	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	86,165	44,220	41,940	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	80,950	41,700	39,245	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	80,000	41,215	38,785	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	950	485	460	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	1,925	925	1,000	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	255	120	135	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	80	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	80	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,670	805	865	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	130	70	60	175	85	85
Stoney	1,535	730	800	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,590	1,700	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	5	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	65	35	30	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	5	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	45	25	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	955	460	495	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	25	15	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	435	470	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,325	660	670	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	295	145	155	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	75	35	35	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	75	30	45	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	95	55	45	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	30	10	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	425	190	235	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	80	35	45	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	55	25	25	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	5	0	60	30	30
German	270	120	150	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	35	15	20	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	100	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	25	15	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	55	25	30	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	25	15	15	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	5	0	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	355	200	155	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	30	15	15	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	305	170	130	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	415	165	245	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	230	120	105	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	15	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	210	105	105	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	90	45	45	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	45	20	20	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	10	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,040	1,010	1,030	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	165	80	85	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,840	910	935	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,205	45,230	42,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	79,930	41,275	38,655	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,335	1,630	1,705	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,405	650	750	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,455	1,630	1,830	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	1,150	560	590	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,070	1,240	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	25	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	45	25	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,360	34,780	33,580	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,720	33,515	32,210	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	53,847	29,786	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,740	33,515	32,220	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	46,390	27,488	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,965	31,840	29,120	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,415	53,356	28,248	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,880	15,480	22,400	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,897	5,852	4,539	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,190	28,310	24,880	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,983	51,449	27,806	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,360	34,785	33,575	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,695	33,430	32,265	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,602	80,461	40,025	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,720	33,440	32,280	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,142	63,440	34,329	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,105	31,825	29,275	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,449	80,603	38,541	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,045	15,435	22,610	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,559	8,074	7,206	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,190	28,285	24,900	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,096	69,778	36,282	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,360	34,785	33,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,590	13,320	9,270	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,547	72,334	45,080	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,595	88,033	52,854	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	87.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.2	68.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	12.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,360	34,780	33,580	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,635	1,270	1,370	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	65,720	33,515	32,210	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,740	3,320	5,415	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,130	5,425	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,855	3,490	5,370	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	2,990	4,220	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,825	3,215	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	2,475	2,380	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,295	1,690	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,985	1,150	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,855	850	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,725	735	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,170	7,420	1,750	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,810	1,215	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,610	545	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,360	34,785	33,580	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,620	1,265	1,355	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	65,740	33,515	32,220	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,965	3,390	5,575	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,330	5,720	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,055	6,265	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,680	4,645	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,050	3,530	3,520	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,070	2,265	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,740	1,410	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,520	960	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,205	1,860	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	1,910	675	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,430	350	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,860	840	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,360	34,780	33,580	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	15,170	6,470	8,700	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	53,185	28,315	24,880	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.8	81.4	74.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,260	3,695	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,650	1,540	2,110	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,290	2,425	3,870	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,320	3,500	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,370	2,305	3,065	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,015	2,400	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,825	1,795	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,790	1,240	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,620	865	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,540	9,210	2,330	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,575	635	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,500	600	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,225	6,130	1,095	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,719	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,911	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,438	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,736	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,240	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,607	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,205	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,225	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,889	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,976	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,090	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,605	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,850	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,380	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,435	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,165	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,770	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,050	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,760	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,578	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,443	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,720	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,856	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,183	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,171	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,130	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,900	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,045	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,785	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,504	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,281	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,209	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,494	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,660	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,394	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,665	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,030	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,550	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,510	7,475	6,035	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,948	44,907	31,680	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,807	38,898	29,193	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,455	7,490	5,970	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,633	77,376	41,877	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,367	61,825	35,988	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,900	42,820	41,075	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,355	17,205	18,150	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,390	3,580	3,805	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,005	3,275	3,725	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,875	3,295	3,575	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	6,945	3,425	3,515	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,155	3,625	3,530	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	48,540	25,615	22,925	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,775	4,020	3,750	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,370	4,100	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,030	4,755	4,280	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,030	5,870	5,160	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,240	6,605	5,630	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,425	40,095	38,330	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	16,350	8,520	7,830	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,820	2,625	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	51,730	26,270	25,465	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	10,340	5,300	5,040	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,630	3,120	3,510	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,730	900	835	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,775	2,110	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,010	450	560	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.1	11.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.8	8.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	11.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,390	1,655	1,730	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	760	380	385	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	255	130	130	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,180	1,285	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	155	95	60	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	5.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,895	42,820	41,075	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	83,715	42,745	40,970	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	83,690	42,730	40,965	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,290	3,430	3,865	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	12,895	6,115	6,780	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,770	1,880	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	960	465	495	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	30	10	20	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	615	295	325	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	10	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	610	285	320	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	265	275	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	535	265	270	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	2,705	1,310	1,395	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	250	125	120	530	285	245
Stoney	2,535	1,225	1,310	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,255	4,350	4,905	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	70	40	35	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	10	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	55	35	20	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,020	910	1,110	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	70	30	45	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	50	20	25	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	15	0	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	900	1,085	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	115	60	50	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	45	20	20	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	70	45	25	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	25	10	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	5,345	2,595	2,750	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	0	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	910	455	455	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	905	455	455	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	15	10	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	145	85	60	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	240	130	110	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	275	130	150	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	65	30	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	185	85	100	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	15	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,365	1,110	1,255	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	145	85	65	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	65	20	50	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	485	200	285	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	30	10	15	475	275	205
German	1,655	795	860	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	45	25	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	10	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	130	85	45	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	480	275	205	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	465	265	200	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	15	0	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	30	20	10	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	270	170	100	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	10	15	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	35	20	20	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	80	50	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	55	25	30	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	785	835	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	315	130	180	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	110	50	60	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	35	20	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,245	620	625	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	860	330	525	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	330	145	185	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	70	15	50	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	10	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	0	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	45	15	25	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	15	10	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	170	135	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	295	165	135	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	105	60	45	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	155	80	75	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	10	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	90	50	40	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	10	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	75	40	30	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,895	42,825	41,075	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,755	40,370	38,390	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,470	8,660	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,625	30,895	29,735	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,145	2,460	2,685	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,900	42,825	41,075	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,835	37,935	35,895	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,640	4,150	4,490	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,760	1,440	1,320	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,060	485	580	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,700	750	945	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	540	225	315	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,155	525	630	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,500	1,180	1,320	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	735	690	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,640	4,150	4,490	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	870	435	435	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,510	840	675	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,495	705	790	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,905	2,325	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	535	275	265	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,635	4,150	4,490	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,245	570	670	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	15	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	25	10	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	20	10	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	160	90	65	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	65	30	35	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	10	25	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	345	420	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	70	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,745	1,950	1,795	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	15	0	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	120	75	40	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	575	300	275	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	70	45	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	40	20	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	120	55	65	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	325	165	160	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	170	70	95	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	20	10	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	0	20	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	75	35	40	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	50	25	20	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	820	720	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	565	275	285	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	325	170	150	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	10	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	20	0	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	75	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,045	1,350	1,690	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	35	45	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	300	175	125	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	475	155	320	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	95	120	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	10	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	20	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,645	730	920	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	30	25	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	20	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	10	0	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	105	180	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,180	1,320	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	305	155	150	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	25	10	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	135	75	55	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	10	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	50	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	460	230	230	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	15	0	425	240	180
Germany	40	10	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	10	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	115	80	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	60	35	25	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,535	705	830	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	185	95	85	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	10	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	90	35	55	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	20	10	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,120	510	610	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	50	80	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	105	40	70	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,895	42,820	41,075	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,490	5,090	5,395	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,470	6,270	6,195	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	31,460	29,480	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,995	2,755	3,245	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,115	2,130	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,185	860	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,205	925	1,275	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	540	1,000	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	95	105	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,900	42,825	41,075	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,525	5,145	5,380	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,340	5,075	5,265	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,375	3,565	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,380	1,685	1,695	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	60	85	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,375	37,680	35,695	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,900	42,825	41,075	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,415	3,160	3,255	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,480	39,670	37,820	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,900	42,820	41,075	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,325	3,145	3,185	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,250	3,110	3,145	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,740	2,850	2,895	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	515	255	250	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	40	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	45	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,775	2,850	2,930	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,540	2,760	2,785	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,550	1,595	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,190	1,170	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	90	150	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,790	36,835	34,960	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,900	42,825	41,075	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,720	2,685	3,040	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	665	370	300	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	385	210	175	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	475	245	230	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,145	960	1,190	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	290	140	150	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	65	35	30	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	370	165	205	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	880	365	520	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	45	60	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	95	120	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,180	40,135	38,040	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,895	42,825	41,075	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	12,105	5,995	6,110	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,200	4,525	4,675	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	40	20	20	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,185	1,575	1,610	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	23,690	12,240	11,445	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	105	50	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,865	1,020	845	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	22,385	11,540	10,845	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	25	10	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	15	415	210	205
European origins	61,410	31,350	30,065	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	40,665	20,460	20,205	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	10	0	210	90	115
English	23,640	11,705	11,935	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	14,910	7,315	7,600	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	18,435	9,085	9,355	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,400	1,230	1,165	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	1,015	960	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,275	4,920	5,355	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,270	4,910	5,355	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,900	10,960	10,945	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,025	505	520	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	25	15	10	110	60	55
Belgian	530	270	260	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,095	2,540	2,550	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	0	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	20	10	15	685	380	305
German	16,095	8,045	8,050	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	15	10	680	355	320
Swiss	860	425	435	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,525	4,310	4,210	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,395	645	755	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	725	400	330	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	500	235	270	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,090	2,130	1,960	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,510	1,225	1,280	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	165	190	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	12,795	6,525	6,265	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	40	10	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	40	20	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	705	410	300	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	105	65	35	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,035	495	535	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	80	15	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	165	80	90	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,480	1,830	1,650	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	380	165	215	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,805	910	900	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	245	140	110	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	6,575	3,415	3,155	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,930	2,010	1,925	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	170	85	85	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	445	240	205	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,225	1,145	1,080	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	40	25	20	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	255	150	105	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	20	15	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	60	20	35	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	680	325	350	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	65	100	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	325	180	140	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	90	35	50	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	120	85	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	465	250	215	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	15	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	25	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	10	135	45	85
Cuban	25	0	20	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	295	180	120	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	315	340	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	25	20	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	35	20	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	95	55	45	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	50	15	30	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	0	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	35	25	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	15	15	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	225	100	125	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	90	30	55	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	30	10	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	585	280	300	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	120	45	75	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	60	25	35	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	20	0	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	40	30	10	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	30	25	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	10	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	230	125	100	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	45	25	15	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	155	85	70	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	185	75	115	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	70	115	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,210	2,415	2,790	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	100	135	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	15	0	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	10	0	10	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	30	10	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	95	50	45	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	35	10	20	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	30	15	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	770	420	350	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	615	345	265	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	15	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	20	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	40	0	35	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	10	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	25	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	50	30	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,245	1,915	2,330	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	650	330	325	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,235	1,020	1,210	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	965	400	570	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	380	165	215	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	10	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	45	15	25	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	570	285	290	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	435	235	200	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	105	55	45	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	30	10	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	10	425	190	235
Maori	15	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,640	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	1,025	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	28,610	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,430	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,070	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,135	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,435	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,225	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,170	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,595	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,435	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,735	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,430	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	31,920	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,510	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	4,170	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,330	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,685	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,105	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,640	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,795	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,785	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,625	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,430	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,245	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,120	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,790	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,150	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,895	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,140	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,755	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,150	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,971	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,561	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,360	34,785	33,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,625	8,055	6,570	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,255	9,355	9,900	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	17,375	17,105	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,350	6,505	1,845	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,080	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,800	5,025	770	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,595	5,180	7,420	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	650	1,140	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,745	5,045	6,695	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	8,640	3,685	4,960	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	250	465	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	190	185	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,775	780	985	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	105	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,830	24,240	23,590	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,930	2,990	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,345	6,470	6,875	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,555	13,835	13,725	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,105	1,365	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,180	795	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,500	3,930	570	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,205	4,265	5,945	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	510	845	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,955	5,570	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,105	2,965	4,140	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	170	365	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	170	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,410	605	810	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	90	85	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,360	34,785	33,575	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,880	17,405	16,475	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,620	645	1,975	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,625	645	1,980	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	395	530	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	845	345	500	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,400	500	900	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	350	100	250	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	125	240	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	70	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	140	140	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	190	80	115	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	815	1,995	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	200	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	20	685	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	240	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	455	80	370	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	860	445	420	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,850	4,045	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	140	355	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,380	1,705	3,670	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	580	550	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	300	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	95	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	325	225	100	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	345	385	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	275	260	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	85	10	80	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,935	650	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	45	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,220	1,025	190	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,470	1,340	135	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,305	95	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,045	120	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	940	550	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	370	285	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	580	260	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,375	1,065	4,310	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	455	405	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	550	3,855	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,310	1,210	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	520	1,060	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	355	260	100	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,825	24,240	23,585	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,405	9,870	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,920	445	1,470	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,915	440	1,475	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	330	420	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	690	295	395	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,105	400	705	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	45	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	225	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	115	200	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	110	95	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	125	45	85	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	685	1,655	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	120	160	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	25	590	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	210	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	330	60	275	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	735	380	360	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,790	1,490	3,305	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	110	300	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,375	2,985	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	460	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	255	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	270	190	80	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	300	320	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	255	215	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	75	10	70	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,565	6,995	570	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	40	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	935	775	165	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,030	120	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,840	85	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,370	105	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	975	930	50	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,265	765	500	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	245	250	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	515	250	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,205	855	3,350	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	355	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,425	480	2,945	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,115	965	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	465	835	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	310	225	90	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,360	34,785	33,575	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,880	17,405	16,475	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	17,375	17,100	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,770	14,310	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	19,485	10,145	9,340	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	9,590	4,615	4,975	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,610	2,795	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	480	430	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,050	415	635	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	205	120	85	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	515	360	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	75	60	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,275	1,020	1,255	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,830	24,240	23,585	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	10,405	9,870	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,555	13,835	13,720	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	23,205	11,770	11,435	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	15,540	8,045	7,500	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,660	3,725	3,935	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,065	2,285	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	340	290	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,000	400	605	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	195	115	80	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	260	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	60	45	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,815	785	1,025	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,360	34,785	33,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	48,665	26,325	22,340	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	44,135	23,410	20,720	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,530	2,910	1,615	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	19,695	8,460	11,240	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.2	75.7	66.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.6	67.3	61.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,360	34,785	33,575	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,600	6,970	9,630	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	51,760	27,815	23,945	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,950	9,665	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,145	13,865	14,280	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,665	26,325	22,340	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	355	335	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	40,355	21,320	19,035	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	4,655	2,965	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,665	26,325	22,335	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	350	335	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,975	25,975	22,005	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,555	2,430	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,020	4,820	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,600	540	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,435	395	2,040	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	1,005	2,660	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	535	705	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,800	4,530	7,265	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,955	9,145	815	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,710	2,255	460	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,930	265	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,660	26,325	22,340	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	350	335	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,090	1,375	715	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,985	4,235	750	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	305	260	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,325	3,660	660	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,725	575	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	820	575	245	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,155	2,185	2,970	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,760	635	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	410	170	245	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	840	185	660	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	470	385	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,050	1,145	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	905	915	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,660	705	1,960	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	555	3,420	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,000	935	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,650	3,435	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,220	1,135	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,435	1,260	1,170	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,135	23,410	20,720	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,435	2,095	2,345	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,925	5,560	1,370	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	32,655	15,685	16,970	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,650	15,680	16,970	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,580	9,890	11,690	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,015	3,290	3,725	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,375	1,995	1,375	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	685	510	175	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,580	21,240	18,340	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,840	16,445	13,390	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,185	1,030	1,150	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	940	695	245	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,340	1,830	2,515	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,600	820	775	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	680	420	260	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,580	21,240	18,340	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	21,430	10,160	11,270	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	9,050	4,705	4,345	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,680	2,145	1,530	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,750	1,250	500	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,975	695	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,580	21,240	18,340	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,255	2,520	735	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,355	5,220	2,140	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,955	5,325	4,630	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,830	3,345	5,485	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,215	1,575	2,635	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,970	3,255	2,710	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,125	28,450	24,670	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	52,815	28,310	24,510	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	52,480	28,125	24,355	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	52,295	28,045	24,255	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	180	75	105	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	340	185	150	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	230	135	95	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	200	120	80	255	155	105
Dakota	15	10	10	15	10	10
Stoney	185	110	75	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	10	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	310	145	160	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	140	60	85	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	160	85	75	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,125	28,455	24,670	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	50,525	27,140	23,380	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	375	200	175	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,110	545	565	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,045	520	530	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	525	260	265	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	265	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	65	40	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,845	42,270	40,570	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	70,975	36,490	34,485	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,870	5,785	6,085	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,205	3,025	3,175	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,660	2,755	2,905	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,860	2,345	2,515	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,745	1,820	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	595	695	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	805	410	395	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,700	40,135	38,565	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	46,610	24,035	22,575	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	32,095	16,095	15,995	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	14,500	7,385	7,115	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,590	8,710	8,880	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	14,740	7,320	7,420	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,745	4,735	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,260	2,575	2,685	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,850	1,390	1,455	203,025	99,980	103,045