Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	215	45	175
100 years and over	260	40	220	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	1,775	815	960
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,770	775	990	30	15	10
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	960	495	475
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	135	60	75
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	195	110	80
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	5	5
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	185	110	80
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	0	0
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	1,275	545	730
Bikol	115	55	65	0	5	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	90	35	55
Fijian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	10	5	10
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	15	10	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	120	55	60
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	95	45	50
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	5	0	5
Telugu	940	495	445	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	770	415	350	10	5	0
Armenian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	330	150	180	5	0	0
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	30	20	15
Czech	905	440	470	35	15	20
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	135	70	70
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	125	55	65
Serbian	1,835	930	910	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	0	0	5
Slovak	620	300	320	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	0
Welsh	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	625	325	295	90	45	45
Danish	770	380	390	65	40	25
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	250	125	125
Frisian	105	60	45	10	0	5
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	45	20	30
Swedish	300	135	170	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	570	305	265
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	70	45	25
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	70	35	35
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	5	5	5
Marathi	540	275	265	5	5	5
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	145	75	70
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	30	15	20
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	190	105	90
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	40	25	15
Kurdish	760	420	340	5	5	0
Pashto	665	350	315	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	495	240	255
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	35	15	20
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	65	30	35
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	5	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	5	5	5
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	5	5	5
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	645	5	5	5
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	0	5
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	15	10	5
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	265	120	145
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	255	115	140
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	105	55	50
Hakka	620	290	330	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	125	45	75
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	5	0
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	45	20	20
Lao	385	190	190	35	20	15
Thai	630	190	440	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	5	5	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	55	25	30
Estonian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Finnish	235	95	140	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	145	70	80
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	205	105	105
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	120	70	45
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	115	65	45
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	5	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	630	300	325
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	40	20	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	15	10	5
Ilocano	615	290	325	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	65	30	30
Kannada	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	60	30	30
Tamil	1,470	780	690	0	0	0
Telugu	565	280	280	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	370	195	175	10	5	0
Armenian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	290	140	150
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Croatian	900	460	445	20	15	5
Czech	260	140	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	20	5	15
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	40	20	25
Serbian	1,005	505	500	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	325	165	155	70	30	35
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	305	150	155	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	375	190	190	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	320	165	155
Bengali	1,455	755	705	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	50	30	20
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	5	5
Nepali	1,395	725	665	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	80	35	45
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	20	10	10
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	115	60	55
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	15	5	10
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	0	0	5
Romanian	1,355	675	690	20	10	10
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	5
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	25	20	10
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	140	70	70
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	140	70	70
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	65	40	35
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	60	20	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	15	10	5
Lao	185	90	100	15	10	5
Thai	285	125	155	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	75	40	40
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	660	290	370
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	690	355	335	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	215	100	110
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	15	10	10
Dakota	120	70	50	15	10	10
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	260	155	105
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	260	155	100
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	10	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	10	10	10
Maltese	75	35	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	10	10	10
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	75	40	40	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	125	35	90
Fijian	145	85	60	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	55	30	30
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	80	35	45
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	20	0	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	150	75	70
Kannada	400	190	200	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	115	55	55
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	10	10	10
Telugu	1,365	730	635	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	885	490	390	15	10	10
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	550	255	295	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	20	10	10
Czech	1,045	445	600	55	35	20
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	155	80	80
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	295	135	155
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Slovak	760	410	345	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	105	60	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	110	60	55
Danish	830	405	425	70	35	40
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	310	130	180
Frisian	105	70	35	0	0	0
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	60	30	40
Swedish	630	305	330	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,580	785	795	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	840	475	365
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	115	75	40
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	290	170	115
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	15	10	10
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	270	145	120
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	25	15	15
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	355	195	155
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	80	60	20
Kurdish	855	520	335	10	10	0
Pashto	810	440	370	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	1,150	630	515
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	65	50	20
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	75	20	50
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	75	50	25
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	15	10	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	10	0	10
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	15	10	0
Lingala	750	370	375	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	0	10
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	25	15	10
Wolof	225	130	85	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	10	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	250	115	140
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	250	105	145
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	120	55	70
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	105	45	60
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	10	10	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	105	60	45
Lao	580	270	310	80	50	35
Thai	835	270	560	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	85	50	30
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	425	170	255	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	810	335	470	15	0	0
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	40	20	15
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	35	20	15
Guyana	1,415	630	785	10	10	10
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	110	60	50
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	1,060	530	530
Peru	560	225	340	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	275	150	120
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,435	770	660	10	0	10
France	780	345	435	40	0	35
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	420	200	220
Greece	660	370	290	25	15	10
Hungary	975	485	490	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	25	15	10
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	15	15	0
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	235	105	130
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	160	80	75
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	15	0	15
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	45	30	15
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	220	115	105
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	470	260	210
Algeria	380	195	185	15	10	10
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	10	15	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	20	10	10
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	10	0
Morocco	805	495	310	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	140	65	75
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	135	80	55
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	30	10	20
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	45	30	15
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	40	15	25
Japan	710	205	505	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	55	25	25
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	55	40	10
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	190	115	75
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	425	190	235
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	10	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	20	10	10
Haiti	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	80	45	40
Mexico	995	515	485	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	50	15	30
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	205	95	105
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	575	330	245	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	460	170	290	25	10	15
Ukraine	900	415	490	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	15	10	10
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	230	120	110
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	120	60	60
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	60	25	30
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	40	20	15
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	10	0	10
Iraq	705	360	345	45	15	25
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	15	0	10
Lebanon	800	410	385	10	10	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	70	30	35
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	10	10	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	10	10	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,970	975	995
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	1,150	615	530
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	320	135	185
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	750	410	345
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	390	215	185
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	80	40	35
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	170	85	85
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	1,670	860	805	115	70	45
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	130	45	80
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,650	820	830
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	10	0	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	310	150	155	20	0	20
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,620	765	855
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	10	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	400	185	215
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	745	320	420	20	10	10
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	10
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	205	110	95	20	10	10
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	1,705	840	870
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	350	200	155
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	360	175	190
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	910	470	440	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	15	10	10
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	365	160	205
Estonian	700	325	375	80	40	45
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,280	590	690	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	70	30	40
Moldovan	390	170	220	10	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	1,070	555	515
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	170	75	95
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	25	15	0
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	805	445	360	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	145	80	70
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	205	125	75
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Maltese	485	260	225	50	30	20
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	130	70	60
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	60	40	25
Sicilian	90	45	45	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	60	30	25
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	25	15	10
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	315	185	135
Basque	120	55	70	10	10	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	385	185	210
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	30	15	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	15	10	0
Cuban	970	520	455	55	30	20
Dominican	360	185	180	25	15	10
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	0	0	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	10	10	10
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	25	0	20
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	100	60	40
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	35	15	20
Costa Rican	150	75	70	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	25	15	20
Guatemalan	700	370	325	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	15	10	10
Hispanic	760	395	370	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	40	20	20
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	10	0	10
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	50	25	30
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	15	0	10
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	210	135	75
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	35	30	10
Edo	210	125	80	25	20	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	20	20	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	20	10	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	45	20	25
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	20	10	10
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	100	65	35
Algerian	500	225	270	15	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	15	10	0
Libyan	595	300	290	30	25	10
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	10	10	0
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	25	20	10
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	240	120	120
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	15	0	10
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	25	20	0
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	20	0	20
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	15	10	10
South African	1,840	945	895	140	70	70
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	40	15	20
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	10	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	185	95	95
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	395	225	165
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	75	35	35
Armenian	620	310	310	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	55	30	35
Israeli	705	360	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	10	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	10	0	10
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	10	0	10
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	830	405	415
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	20	10	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	30	20	10
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	245	140	100
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	40	20	20
Sinhalese	270	155	120	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	15	10	10
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	455	235	215	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	25	10	15
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	550	225	330
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	10	10	10
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	50	30	20
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	185	85	100
Laotian	765	395	370	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	40	15	25
Mongolian	355	160	200	10	0	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	0	0	10
Thai	1,035	375	660	35	20	20
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	35	20	20
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	125	50	75
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	80	35	45
New Zealander	720	395	325	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	25	10	20
Fijian	1,910	930	980	25	0	15
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	305	180	125
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	250	140	110
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	545	165	375
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	380	240	140
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	140	110	30
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	555	340	210
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	530	495	35
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	425	135	290
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	270	185	85
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	95	70	25
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	475	300	180
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	440	415	30
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	550	290	260
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	865	310	555
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	30	10	20
France	635	385	245	10	10	0
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	345	185	160
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	815	295	520
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	30	10	20
France	550	335	210	15	0	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	540	410	125
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	200	140	60
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	340	205	135
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,550	865	1,690	115	25	95
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	120	95	25
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	30	25	10
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	35	30	0
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	25	25	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	170	115	55
English and French	1,885	910	980	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	215	120	95
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	230	75	155
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	650	370	280
Aboriginal	695	300	400	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	855	395	465
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	2,270	1,090	1,185