Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,108	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	130,943	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,816	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,838	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	127,330.04	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,105	73,975	67,135	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	29,665	15,220	14,445	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	11,225	5,760	5,470	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	10,025	5,170	4,860	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,410	4,290	4,120	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	101,215	53,710	47,505	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,190	3,860	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,935	4,640	4,295	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	12,950	6,690	6,260	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	14,080	7,370	6,705	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	11,835	6,220	5,615	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	10,190	5,465	4,725	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,625	5,130	4,495	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,590	4,810	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,085	5,080	4,000	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,070	3,325	2,740	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	10,225	5,045	5,180	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,800	1,960	1,840	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,230	1,255	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,740	905	830	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,180	540	640	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,025	410	615	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	670	300	370	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	260	90	170	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	20.6	21.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.6	70.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	34.7	34.9	34.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	33.8	34.2	33.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	32,585	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,335	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,920	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,610	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,545	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,300	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,475	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,915	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,605	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,610	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,440	58,755	52,690	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	67,315	34,270	33,040	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	53,920	27,580	26,340	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	13,390	6,690	6,705	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	44,130	24,490	19,640	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	33,425	19,795	13,630	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,960	1,640	1,320	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,480	2,305	2,175	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,260	740	2,525	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,255	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,390	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,255	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	31,415	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,720	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,700	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,000	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,555	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,865	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,380	16,800	10,580	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,880	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,420	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,455	73,690	66,760	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	126,685	66,780	59,905	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	265	115	145	30	15	10
English and French	12,730	6,445	6,285	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,450	73,690	66,760	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	133,470	69,990	63,480	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	5,740	3,100	2,640	960	495	475
English and French	505	270	235	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	735	330	405	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,990	3,235	2,755	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,450	73,690	66,760	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	138,110	72,495	65,615	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	115,925	61,255	54,670	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	109,940	58,050	51,890	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,985	3,200	2,780	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	22,185	11,240	10,945	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,620	1,660	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	2,695	1,340	1,350	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,660	1,330	1,330	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	185	100	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,410	1,200	1,210	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	290	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,905	9,615	9,290	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,930	1,750	1,185	195	110	80
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	280	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	490	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,195	885	185	110	80
Amharic	460	275	190	5	0	0
Arabic	1,495	845	650	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	95	60	35	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,345	1,835	2,510	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	180	80	100	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	150	60	85	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,855	1,620	2,235	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	5
Creole languages	55	30	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	415	230	190	120	55	60
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	80	95	45	50
Tamil	135	85	55	5	0	5
Telugu	85	40	45	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,760	4,550	4,210	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	30	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	150	150	135	70	70
Russian	690	355	330	125	55	65
Serbian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	585	565	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	290	135	155	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	125	70	55	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	680	355	320	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,100	1,775	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,960	1,665	570	305	265
Bengali	260	140	120	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,105	595	515	70	45	25
Hindi	455	245	205	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	70	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	40	25	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	285	195	145	75	70
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	30	15	20
Urdu	1,090	570	520	190	105	90
Iranian languages	235	135	105	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	85	45	35	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	60	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	660	700	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Portuguese	155	70	90	35	15	20
Romanian	140	75	65	65	30	35
Spanish	1,005	485	520	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	125	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	445	400	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	130	65	70	10	5	5
Swahili	75	45	30	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	5	0	5
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	400	265	120	145
Chinese languages	805	405	395	255	115	140
Cantonese	175	90	85	105	55	50
Hakka	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	385	190	195	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	120	105	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	50	5	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	55	40	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	35	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,340	1,200	1,145	1,215	605	605
English and French	490	250	245	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,705	870	835	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	95	55	40	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,450	73,695	66,760	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	136,635	71,785	64,850	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	125,520	65,980	59,545	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	123,045	64,670	58,375	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,470	1,305	1,165	205	105	105
Non-official languages	11,110	5,805	5,305	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	1,020	500	520	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	850	420	425	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	850	415	430	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	670	325	345	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,090	5,310	4,790	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,140	815	120	70	45
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	765	600	115	65	45
Amharic	325	185	140	0	5	0
Arabic	950	525	430	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	80	35	40	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	970	1,035	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	150	140	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	60	30	30
Tamil	120	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,370	2,260	2,105	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	295	275	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	295	270	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	40	30	20	5	15
Russian	300	150	150	40	20	25
Serbian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	90	50	45	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	210	220	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	195	90	105	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	220	115	110	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,375	1,255	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,290	1,170	320	165	155
Bengali	155	80	80	5	5	5
Gujarati	815	425	390	50	30	20
Hindi	325	180	145	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	160	125	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Urdu	755	375	380	115	60	55
Iranian languages	160	85	70	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	365	350	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	0	0	5
Romanian	70	40	35	20	10	10
Spanish	570	290	280	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	90	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	200	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	220	140	70	70
Chinese languages	465	245	220	140	70	70
Cantonese	80	40	40	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	125	125	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,820	1,910	1,910	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	330	165	170	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,375	1,675	1,700	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	45	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,455	73,695	66,760	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	124,000	65,460	58,545	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,770	2,965	2,815	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,740	1,375	1,365	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,740	3,795	3,945	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	2,460	1,240	1,220	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,555	2,725	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	30	15	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	80	40	40	40	20	15
French and non-official language	85	35	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,005	58,070	51,940	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,315	55,450	48,870	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,468	82,359	36,143	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,335	55,450	48,885	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,681	66,750	32,877	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,465	53,215	43,250	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,529	85,244	37,476	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	20,340	32,945	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,641	3,410	3,704	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	50,270	38,985	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,910	85,894	39,019	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,005	58,070	51,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,360	55,520	48,835	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,587	105,385	50,261	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,400	55,525	48,880	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,992	79,988	41,548	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,565	53,305	43,265	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,264	107,124	51,632	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,820	20,085	32,735	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,843	6,995	6,751	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,255	50,410	38,840	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,160	103,641	51,987	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,005	58,070	51,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,560	30,340	18,220	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	84,771	107,783	59,219	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	103,830	123,354	71,321	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.6	91.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	87.6	90.0	81.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	2.4	8.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,005	58,070	51,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,690	2,620	3,065	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	104,315	55,445	48,870	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	4,555	9,000	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,115	3,840	6,280	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,475	6,020	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,070	4,940	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	2,915	4,285	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	2,995	3,670	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	3,160	2,995	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,295	3,095	2,200	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	2,550	1,775	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,500	1,560	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	29,450	23,295	6,155	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	12,620	8,805	3,815	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	16,825	14,485	2,345	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,010	58,070	51,935	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,670	2,620	3,055	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	104,335	55,450	48,885	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.5	94.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,735	4,615	9,120	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	4,025	6,600	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,025	7,010	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	3,810	5,785	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,125	5,195	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,300	4,310	3,985	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,990	2,835	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,610	2,165	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	29,130	22,940	6,190	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,125	1,720	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,625	1,125	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	20,535	17,190	3,345	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,005	58,070	51,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,750	7,800	12,955	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	89,250	50,270	38,985	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	81.1	86.6	75.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,095	3,560	4,535	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,805	2,755	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,975	4,420	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,580	2,440	4,140	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,515	4,025	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,455	3,500	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,540	3,015	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	2,720	2,520	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,730	1,840	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	34,770	26,540	8,235	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,360	1,470	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,680	2,250	1,425	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	27,260	21,925	5,340	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,568	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,297	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,862	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,300	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	157,212	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,204	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	163,372	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,306	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,684	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,470	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,991	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,081	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	830	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,995	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,310	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,420	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,570	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,930	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,345	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,530	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,599	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,104	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,880	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,732	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,326	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,330	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,550	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,721	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,137	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,798	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,556	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,665	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,274	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,409	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,770	13,595	8,175	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	64,203	78,899	45,242	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,198	63,685	39,729	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,630	11,840	6,795	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,589	95,846	59,481	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,055	72,898	48,641	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,610	73,255	66,355	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,600	18,825	19,770	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,600	4,810	4,790	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,245	3,340	3,900	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,920	3,310	3,610	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,070	3,525	3,545	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,840	3,930	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	101,010	54,425	46,585	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,065	4,590	4,475	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,440	5,180	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,730	7,200	6,530	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	20,030	10,645	9,385	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	47,560	26,555	21,005	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	132,670	69,685	62,985	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	31,845	16,360	15,490	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	12,355	6,300	6,060	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	91,895	48,850	43,045	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	8,925	4,480	4,450	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,110	4,430	4,680	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,135	1,640	1,490	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,200	595	600	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,955	2,365	2,590	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,020	425	595	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.5	13.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,515	2,800	2,720	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,655	845	810	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	605	285	315	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	160	85	75	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,610	73,255	66,355	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	138,880	72,925	65,950	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	138,665	72,850	65,815	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,825	6,500	6,325	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	28,895	14,585	14,315	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,435	2,495	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	4,165	2,070	2,095	215	100	110
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,110	2,055	2,055	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	55	70	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,760	1,890	1,875	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	795	370	420	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	375	420	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	790	375	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,985	12,160	11,825	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,710	2,175	1,530	260	155	105
Berber languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	220	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,780	1,315	260	155	100
Amharic	555	325	230	10	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,260	1,005	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	105	40	65	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,855	2,580	3,275	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	235	120	120	125	35	90
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	100	60	45	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,600	2,450	3,150	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	95	80	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	320	240	150	75	70
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	120	100	115	55	55
Tamil	240	140	100	10	10	10
Telugu	85	45	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,860	5,585	5,275	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,450	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	85	25	55	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	180	200	155	80	80
Russian	900	455	445	295	135	155
Serbian	120	55	60	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,320	615	705	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,320	650	665	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	285	140	145	110	60	55
Danish	20	0	20	70	35	40
Dutch	175	100	80	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	835	400	435	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	30	15	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	105	55	50	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,470	2,410	2,055	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,305	2,320	1,985	840	475	365
Bengali	250	140	105	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,185	615	565	115	75	40
Hindi	1,195	665	530	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	15	10	10
Nepali	65	55	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	455	275	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	130	25	15	15
Urdu	1,385	715	670	355	195	155
Iranian languages	145	85	60	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	45	20	15	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	110	70	65	50	20
Portuguese	205	90	110	75	20	50
Romanian	155	75	70	75	50	25
Spanish	1,925	970	955	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Japanese	90	25	65	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	230	115	120	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	630	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	15	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	65	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	80	10	0	10
Swahili	145	85	65	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	280	160	125	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	245	220	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	0	0	10	0
Dinka	25	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	45	170	65	105
American Sign Language	35	0	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	550	585	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,115	540	575	250	105	145
Cantonese	305	175	130	120	55	70
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	300	390	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	100	105	60	45
Lao	30	15	15	80	50	35
Thai	105	25	75	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	80	30	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	90	40	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	85	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,615	73,255	66,355	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,615	68,510	61,110	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,065	17,010	16,055	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,555	51,495	45,060	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,750	5,250	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,610	73,255	66,360	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,845	62,165	55,680	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,805	10,140	9,665	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,980	1,145	840	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,230	660	570	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,425	1,320	1,110	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	7,840	4,065	3,775	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,680	1,520	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,645	2,385	2,255	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,320	2,955	3,370	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	945	1,010	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,805	10,140	9,660	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,725	985	740	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,535	1,890	1,640	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,900	1,985	1,915	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,225	4,520	4,700	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,425	760	665	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,805	10,140	9,665	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,385	1,170	1,210	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	120	60	60	15	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	40	20	15
El Salvador	85	45	45	35	20	15
Guyana	25	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	335	180	155	110	60	50
Mexico	170	55	120	1,060	530	530
Peru	65	25	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	50	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	375	385	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	585	295	290	275	150	120
Europe	2,720	1,445	1,280	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	0	0	0
Croatia	35	0	25	10	0	10
France	60	20	35	40	0	35
Germany	310	155	150	420	200	220
Greece	20	15	0	25	15	10
Hungary	85	65	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	40	75	25	15	10
Italy	60	45	15	15	15	0
Netherlands	110	70	40	235	105	130
Poland	195	85	115	160	80	75
Portugal	45	35	10	15	0	15
Romania	125	65	60	45	30	15
Russian Federation	90	55	40	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	105	40	65	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	440	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	135	220	115	105
Africa	3,435	2,010	1,420	470	260	210
Algeria	70	35	40	15	10	10
Egypt	50	30	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	500	295	205	20	10	10
Kenya	110	40	65	10	10	0
Morocco	110	80	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	465	285	190	140	65	75
Somalia	465	320	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	290	145	145	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	785	585	135	80	55
Asia	11,010	5,385	5,615	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	345	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	30	10	20
India	2,290	1,260	1,030	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	45	30	15
Iraq	25	20	0	40	15	25
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	55	25	25
Lebanon	520	285	235	55	40	10
Pakistan	995	565	430	190	115	75
Philippines	4,615	1,975	2,635	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	370	200	170	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	45	50	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	830	455	375	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	125	130	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,320	2,955	3,365	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	585	290	300	425	190	235
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	25	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	45	70	80	45	40
Mexico	55	15	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	50	15	30
Europe	410	205	200	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	40	10	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	15	10	10
Africa	1,115	530	585	230	120	110
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	45	10	10	0
Ethiopia	210	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	120	60	60
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	60	25	30
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	315	110	200	40	20	15
Asia	4,135	1,885	2,245	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	80	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	575	310	265	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	85	45	40	10	10	0
Nepal	25	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	225	120	105	70	30	35
Philippines	2,585	1,125	1,455	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	115	60	55	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	60	115	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,610	73,255	66,355	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,280	11,360	10,920	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,540	8,335	7,210	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	101,790	53,560	48,235	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,985	9,100	8,880	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,540	5,570	4,970	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,410	2,860	1,545	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,130	2,710	3,420	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,950	2,005	2,945	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,350	1,450	900	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,610	73,255	66,355	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,810	12,100	11,710	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,540	11,965	11,570	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,925	7,020	6,905	1,970	975	995
Métis	9,390	4,855	4,535	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	220	90	135	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	95	80	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,805	61,150	54,650	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,610	73,255	66,355	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,375	6,755	6,625	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,235	66,500	59,735	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,610	73,255	66,355	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,525	6,260	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,970	6,085	5,880	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,385	4,715	4,670	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	2,475	1,315	1,160	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	100	55	45	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	815	435	380	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	795	425	375	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,525	5,825	5,700	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	5,390	5,225	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,210	3,040	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,105	2,045	2,060	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	140	130	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	905	435	470	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	425	460	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,305	60,905	54,400	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,610	73,255	66,355	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,165	11,980	11,180	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,420	2,960	2,455	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,275	625	645	320	135	185
Black	4,850	2,775	2,075	750	410	345
Filipino	6,435	2,895	3,545	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,090	530	560	390	215	185
Arab	2,310	1,280	1,030	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	250	285	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	115	70	80	40	35
Korean	265	130	140	170	85	85
Japanese	170	85	80	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	100	95	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	225	200	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	116,445	61,275	55,175	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,610	73,255	66,355	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	24,305	12,350	11,955	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,335	8,780	8,555	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	405	220	185	115	70	45
Métis	8,285	4,215	4,065	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	42,400	22,560	19,840	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	440	225	215	130	45	80
American	1,560	790	770	1,650	820	830
Canadian	40,630	21,640	18,995	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	255	150	110	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	125	80	50	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	77,475	40,420	37,060	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	47,540	24,655	22,890	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	25,705	13,210	12,500	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,010	9,540	9,470	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	19,100	10,015	9,085	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,650	755	895	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,010	1,010	1,000	1,620	765	855
French origins	20,030	10,155	9,875	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	20,030	10,150	9,880	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,235	9,545	8,690	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	740	400	340	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	410	195	215	400	185	215
Dutch	3,465	1,815	1,650	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	45	10	35	20	10	10
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	10
German	14,545	7,645	6,895	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	425	240	185	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,310	3,740	3,570	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,000	490	510	1,705	840	870
Finnish	420	205	215	350	200	155
Icelandic	550	300	245	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,485	1,780	1,710	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,970	1,050	920	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	190	140	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	20,075	10,390	9,685	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	220	90	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	115	150	365	160	205
Estonian	20	10	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	830	450	380	1,280	610	680
Latvian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Polish	5,545	2,865	2,680	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,000	490	510	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,490	1,260	1,225	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	185	110	75	170	75	95
Ukrainian	13,410	6,825	6,585	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,245	2,085	2,155	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	90	80	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	170	115	205	125	75
Italian	2,100	1,035	1,065	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	155	205	130	70	60
Serbian	125	65	60	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	55	20	35	60	30	25
Spanish	1,020	485	540	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	440	225	215	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	25	40	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	165	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	975	520	460	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	25	0	55	30	20
Dominican	30	15	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	520	285	235	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	65	70	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	710	720	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	50	75	25	0	20
Chilean	60	25	35	100	60	40
Colombian	160	105	60	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	50	40	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	250	95	160	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	80	35	45	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	90	60	15	0	10
African origins	4,975	2,835	2,145	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,100	615	485	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	70	40	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	70	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	565	320	245	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	60	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	30	35	20	10	10
North African origins	530	285	235	100	65	35
Algerian	115	55	60	15	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	70	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	70	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,485	1,455	1,035	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	80	15	0	10
Ethiopian	570	320	245	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	50	55	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	745	450	300	15	10	10
South African	180	105	75	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	195	100	100	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	110	100	10	0	0
Other African origins	920	505	415	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	30	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	860	480	385	185	95	95
Asian origins	17,310	8,685	8,625	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,645	1,485	1,160	395	225	165
Afghan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	245	140	75	35	35
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	70	45	30
Iraqi	60	35	25	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	55	40	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,370	770	595	150	95	55
Palestinian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	45	55	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	90	55	35	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,640	3,070	2,570	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,860	1,550	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	45	25	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,190	625	565	245	140	100
Punjabi	275	155	120	40	20	20
Sinhalese	40	10	30	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	410	230	180	15	10	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,070	4,120	4,955	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	50	30	25	10	15
Chinese	1,710	810	900	550	225	330
Filipino	6,665	2,990	3,675	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	10	10	10
Japanese	220	130	95	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	135	150	185	85	100
Laotian	40	15	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	10
Thai	90	20	70	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	150	60	95	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	45	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	330	180	155	125	50	75
Australian	155	80	75	80	35	45
New Zealander	115	80	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	25	10	20
Fijian	30	10	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	35,885	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,155	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	1,795	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,025	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,550	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,710	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,205	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,640	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,185	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,235	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,855	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,915	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,840	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,635	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	48,190	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,645	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,915	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,230	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,375	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,150	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,070	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,145	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,840	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,735	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,105	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,840	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,385	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,800	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,095	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,020	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,580	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,810	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,280	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,580	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,705	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,715	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,395	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,052	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,118	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	507,278	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,060	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,005	58,070	51,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	10,420	8,785	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,785	15,610	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,405	31,865	27,540	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,685	12,825	2,865	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	3,655	1,430	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,600	9,170	1,425	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	10,495	13,660	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,080	1,745	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,740	7,470	9,275	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	12,700	5,375	7,320	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	385	430	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	205	155	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,605	1,340	1,270	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,845	44,510	39,335	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,445	4,045	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,760	11,385	11,375	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,590	27,680	23,910	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	10,830	2,330	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,220	3,050	1,170	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,940	7,780	1,165	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,145	9,275	11,875	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	935	1,400	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,950	6,640	8,305	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	11,235	4,740	6,495	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	335	360	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	180	150	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,450	1,240	1,210	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	135	95	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,005	58,070	51,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,600	26,210	24,395	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,820	985	2,835	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,825	985	2,840	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	590	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	790	275	510	545	165	375
Humanities	1,710	645	1,070	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	285	75	210	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	215	495	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	380	240	140
54. History	225	130	100	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	820	2,820	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	50	1,235	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	535	105	430	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	0	25
42. Psychology	500	120	385	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,300	2,585	7,715	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	45	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	95	655	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	2,485	7,015	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	860	835	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	225	285	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	200	245	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	570	355	220	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,355	765	590	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	705	480	620	360	255
25. Library science	55	0	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	55	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,245	20,000	2,245	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,375	2,765	605	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	2,840	600	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,985	4,675	305	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,950	7,430	515	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	150	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,610	890	715	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	405	400	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	485	320	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,940	1,075	5,865	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	175	265	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	860	5,575	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,860	2,250	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	430	1,755	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	525	190	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,825	300	530	495	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,845	44,510	39,335	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,255	16,830	15,425	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,045	705	2,340	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,045	705	2,340	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	305	485	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	75	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	625	210	415	425	135	290
Humanities	1,465	520	945	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	265	65	195	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	190	445	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	90	270	185	85
54. History	185	95	90	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	750	2,520	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	60	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	165	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	50	1,085	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	475	85	395	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	465	115	355	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	835	390	445	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,275	2,350	6,925	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	80	585	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,565	2,265	6,305	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	750	730	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	220	270	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	165	195	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	305	190	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	60	80	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	690	555	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	625	470	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	0	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,370	17,375	1,995	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,105	2,550	555	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,055	2,510	545	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,215	3,945	270	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,815	6,360	455	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,015	1,890	125	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	750	600	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	325	330	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	430	270	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,955	970	4,980	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	155	220	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	780	4,740	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,330	2,505	1,820	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	355	1,395	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	465	170	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,885	1,635	255	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,010	58,070	51,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,600	26,205	24,395	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,400	31,860	27,540	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	50,190	27,600	22,595	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	30,155	17,015	13,145	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	20,035	10,590	9,445	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,215	4,265	4,950	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	430	380	550	290	260
Philippines	3,085	1,155	1,925	865	310	555
India	1,370	720	650	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	230	150	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	110	130	30	10	20
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other	3,305	1,605	1,700	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,845	44,510	39,335	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,255	16,835	15,420	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,590	27,675	23,910	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	42,975	23,720	19,260	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	24,840	14,135	10,700	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	18,140	9,580	8,560	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,610	3,960	4,650	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	345	340	345	185	160
Philippines	2,955	1,110	1,850	815	295	520
India	1,295	675	625	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	105	125	30	10	20
France	30	15	20	15	0	10
Other	3,100	1,530	1,570	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,010	58,070	51,935	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	81,750	47,425	34,330	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	74,475	43,120	31,360	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	7,270	4,300	2,975	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,260	10,645	17,605	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	74.3	81.7	66.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	67.7	74.3	60.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.1	8.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,010	58,070	51,940	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,570	8,745	15,825	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	85,435	49,325	36,110	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,965	31,220	18,750	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,470	18,105	17,365	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.5	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,750	47,425	34,325	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	72,780	41,945	30,830	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,620	4,830	2,790	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,745	47,420	34,330	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	705	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,395	46,780	33,620	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,315	5,165	3,150	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,095	2,015	8,080	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,450	4,065	1,380	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,325	510	2,815	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,375	2,455	4,920	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	865	270	590	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,820	5,535	9,280	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,610	19,390	2,220	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,170	3,545	620	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,385	3,820	565	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,745	47,420	34,325	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,330	1,580	745	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	18,730	15,090	3,635	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	485	355	125	540	410	125
23 Construction	8,175	6,590	1,585	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,795	550	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,215	1,495	725	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,070	3,095	3,975	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,020	2,920	1,095	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	505	255	255	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	240	960	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	810	595	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,960	1,655	1,300	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	50	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,535	1,800	1,740	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,585	1,085	3,500	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	755	5,190	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	360	680	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,250	1,625	2,625	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,720	1,800	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	6,005	3,495	2,510	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	74,475	43,120	31,355	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,765	2,175	2,585	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	70	50	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	11,700	9,350	2,355	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	57,940	31,550	26,390	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,945	31,550	26,390	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,185	25,560	20,625	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,965	4,310	4,650	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,505	1,525	980	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	285	155	130	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,640	40,895	28,745	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,450	27,015	21,440	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	2,100	1,735	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	13,650	9,990	3,665	200	140	60
Walked	2,880	1,310	1,565	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	215	150	65	340	205	135
Other method	615	330	280	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,645	40,895	28,750	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	23,620	10,375	13,250	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,900	8,885	8,020	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	7,880	3,500	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,775	5,065	1,710	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	10,970	8,690	2,275	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,645	40,895	28,750	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,090	7,200	1,885	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,140	13,700	5,445	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	7,980	7,920	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,850	3,800	7,050	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,565	2,625	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,470	6,650	3,820	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,390	50,085	37,305	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	87,060	49,940	37,125	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	86,710	49,730	36,980	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	86,290	49,625	36,665	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	420	105	315	115	25	95
Non-official languages	350	210	145	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	55	50	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	135	85	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	80	30	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	180	170	115	55
English and French	145	75	75	40	20	20
English and non-official language	175	70	105	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,385	50,085	37,305	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	83,860	48,350	35,515	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	435	170	265	215	120	95
French	1,705	880	830	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,365	675	690	650	370	280
Aboriginal	680	320	355	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	685	350	335	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,230	71,920	65,315	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	117,635	61,900	55,735	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	19,600	10,020	9,580	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	12,975	6,775	6,200	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,625	3,245	3,380	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,685	2,815	2,870	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,800	1,765	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,020	1,105	855	395	465
External migrants	940	425	510	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,415	67,485	60,930	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	67,315	35,415	31,905	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	61,105	32,075	29,030	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	30,880	16,750	14,130	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	30,220	15,320	14,900	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	24,685	12,750	11,935	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,390	5,350	5,045	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	14,300	7,405	6,890	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,535	2,570	2,965	2,270	1,090	1,185