Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,108	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	130,943	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,816	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,838	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	127,330.04	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,105	73,975	67,135	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	29,665	15,220	14,445	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	11,225	5,760	5,470	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	10,025	5,170	4,860	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,410	4,290	4,120	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	101,215	53,710	47,505	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,190	3,860	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,935	4,640	4,295	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	12,950	6,690	6,260	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	14,080	7,370	6,705	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,835	6,220	5,615	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,190	5,465	4,725	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,625	5,130	4,495	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,590	4,810	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,085	5,080	4,000	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,070	3,325	2,740	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	10,225	5,045	5,180	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,800	1,960	1,840	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,230	1,255	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,740	905	830	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,180	540	640	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,025	410	615	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	670	300	370	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	260	90	170	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	20.6	21.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.6	70.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	34.7	34.9	34.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	33.8	34.2	33.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,585	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,335	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,920	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,610	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,545	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,300	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,475	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,915	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,605	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,610	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,440	58,755	52,690	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	67,315	34,270	33,040	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	53,920	27,580	26,340	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,390	6,690	6,705	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,130	24,490	19,640	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	33,425	19,795	13,630	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,960	1,640	1,320	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,480	2,305	2,175	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,260	740	2,525	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,390	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	31,415	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,720	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,700	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,000	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,555	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,865	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,380	16,800	10,580	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,880	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,420	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,455	73,690	66,760	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	126,685	66,780	59,905	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	265	115	145	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,730	6,445	6,285	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,450	73,690	66,760	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	133,470	69,990	63,480	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,740	3,100	2,640	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	505	270	235	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	735	330	405	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,990	3,235	2,755	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,450	73,690	66,760	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	138,110	72,495	65,615	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	115,925	61,255	54,670	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	109,940	58,050	51,890	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,985	3,200	2,780	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	22,185	11,240	10,945	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,620	1,660	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	2,695	1,340	1,350	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,660	1,330	1,330	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,410	1,200	1,210	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	290	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,905	9,615	9,290	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,930	1,750	1,185	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	800	525	280	30	15	20
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	5
Somali	725	490	240	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,195	885	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	460	275	190	65	35	25
Arabic	1,495	845	650	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	60	35	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	95	35	55	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,345	1,835	2,510	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	180	80	100	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	150	60	85	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	30	10	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,855	1,620	2,235	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	55	30	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	415	230	190	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	175	95	80	40	15	20
Tamil	135	85	55	105	60	50
Telugu	85	40	45	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,760	4,550	4,210	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	20	15	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	305	150	150	230	105	125
Russian	690	355	330	880	440	435
Serbian	80	45	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	35	20	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	585	565	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	290	135	155	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	125	70	55	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	680	355	320	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,100	1,775	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,960	1,665	1,175	655	525
Bengali	260	140	120	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,105	595	515	75	40	30
Hindi	455	245	205	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	70	35	30	50	20	25
Nepali	40	25	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	285	195	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	30	15	15
Urdu	1,090	570	520	240	140	100
Iranian languages	235	135	105	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	85	45	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	60	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	660	700	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	25	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	155	70	90	260	130	130
Romanian	140	75	65	485	250	240
Spanish	1,005	485	520	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	125	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	840	445	400	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	40	20	20
Shona	130	65	70	20	10	10
Swahili	75	45	30	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	115	60	50	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	400	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	805	405	395	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	175	90	85	440	225	210
Hakka	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	385	190	195	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	120	105	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	50	5	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	20	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	55	40	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	25	15	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	65	35	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,340	1,200	1,145	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	490	250	245	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,705	870	835	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	95	55	40	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,450	73,695	66,760	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	136,635	71,785	64,850	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	125,520	65,980	59,545	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	123,045	64,670	58,375	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,470	1,305	1,165	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,110	5,805	5,305	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	1,020	500	520	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	850	420	425	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	850	415	430	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	670	325	345	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,090	5,310	4,790	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,140	815	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	20	10	10
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	350	185	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	765	600	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	325	185	140	20	10	10
Arabic	950	525	430	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	80	45	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	970	1,035	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	290	150	140	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	20	5	10
Tamil	120	65	50	35	20	20
Telugu	65	30	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,370	2,260	2,105	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	565	295	275	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	560	295	270	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	40	30	55	25	30
Russian	300	150	150	620	320	305
Serbian	55	30	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	210	220	640	320	320
Afrikaans	195	90	105	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	220	115	110	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,375	1,255	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,290	1,170	655	335	325
Bengali	155	80	80	130	70	60
Gujarati	815	425	390	40	15	20
Hindi	325	180	145	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	45	30	20	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	160	125	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Urdu	755	375	380	140	75	70
Iranian languages	160	85	70	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	55	30	30	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	715	365	350	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	75	35	40	110	50	60
Romanian	70	40	35	290	145	140
Spanish	570	290	280	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	90	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	200	185	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	75	30	45	5	0	5
Swahili	35	30	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	220	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	465	245	220	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	80	40	40	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	250	125	125	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,820	1,910	1,910	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	330	165	170	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,375	1,675	1,700	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	20	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,455	73,695	66,760	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	124,000	65,460	58,545	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,770	2,965	2,815	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,740	1,375	1,365	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,740	3,795	3,945	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,460	1,240	1,220	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,555	2,725	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	80	40	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	35	40	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,005	58,070	51,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,315	55,450	48,870	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,468	82,359	36,143	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,335	55,450	48,885	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,681	66,750	32,877	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,465	53,215	43,250	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,529	85,244	37,476	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	20,340	32,945	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,641	3,410	3,704	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	50,270	38,985	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,910	85,894	39,019	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,005	58,070	51,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,360	55,520	48,835	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,587	105,385	50,261	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,400	55,525	48,880	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,992	79,988	41,548	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,565	53,305	43,265	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,264	107,124	51,632	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,820	20,085	32,735	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,843	6,995	6,751	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,255	50,410	38,840	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,160	103,641	51,987	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,005	58,070	51,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,560	30,340	18,220	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	84,771	107,783	59,219	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	103,830	123,354	71,321	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.6	91.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	87.6	90.0	81.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	2.4	8.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,005	58,070	51,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,690	2,620	3,065	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	104,315	55,445	48,870	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	4,555	9,000	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,115	3,840	6,280	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,475	6,020	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,070	4,940	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	2,915	4,285	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	2,995	3,670	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	3,160	2,995	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,295	3,095	2,200	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	2,550	1,775	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,500	1,560	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	29,450	23,295	6,155	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	12,620	8,805	3,815	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	16,825	14,485	2,345	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,010	58,070	51,935	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,670	2,620	3,055	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	104,335	55,450	48,885	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.5	94.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,735	4,615	9,120	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	4,025	6,600	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,025	7,010	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	3,810	5,785	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,125	5,195	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,300	4,310	3,985	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,990	2,835	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,610	2,165	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	29,130	22,940	6,190	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,125	1,720	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,625	1,125	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	20,535	17,190	3,345	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,005	58,070	51,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,750	7,800	12,955	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	89,250	50,270	38,985	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	81.1	86.6	75.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,095	3,560	4,535	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,805	2,755	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,975	4,420	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,580	2,440	4,140	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,515	4,025	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,455	3,500	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,540	3,015	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	2,720	2,520	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,730	1,840	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	34,770	26,540	8,235	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,360	1,470	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,680	2,250	1,425	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	27,260	21,925	5,340	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,568	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,297	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,862	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,300	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	157,212	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,204	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,840	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	163,372	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,306	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,684	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,470	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,991	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,081	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	830	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,995	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,310	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,420	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,570	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,930	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,345	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,530	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,599	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,104	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,880	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,732	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,326	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,330	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,550	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,721	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,137	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,798	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,556	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,665	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,274	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,409	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,770	13,595	8,175	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	64,203	78,899	45,242	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,198	63,685	39,729	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,630	11,840	6,795	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,589	95,846	59,481	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,055	72,898	48,641	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,610	73,255	66,355	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,600	18,825	19,770	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,600	4,810	4,790	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,245	3,340	3,900	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,920	3,310	3,610	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,070	3,525	3,545	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,840	3,930	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	101,010	54,425	46,585	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,065	4,590	4,475	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,440	5,180	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,730	7,200	6,530	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	20,030	10,645	9,385	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	47,560	26,555	21,005	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	132,670	69,685	62,985	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	31,845	16,360	15,490	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	12,355	6,300	6,060	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	91,895	48,850	43,045	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,925	4,480	4,450	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,110	4,430	4,680	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,135	1,640	1,490	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,200	595	600	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,955	2,365	2,590	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,020	425	595	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.5	13.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,515	2,800	2,720	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,655	845	810	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	605	285	315	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	160	85	75	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,610	73,255	66,355	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	138,880	72,925	65,950	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	138,665	72,850	65,815	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,825	6,500	6,325	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	28,895	14,585	14,315	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,435	2,495	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,110	2,055	2,055	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	55	70	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,760	1,890	1,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	795	370	420	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	375	420	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	790	375	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,985	12,160	11,825	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,710	2,175	1,530	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	75	45	30	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	15	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	625	400	220	15	10	0
Bilen	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	220	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,780	1,315	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	555	325	230	165	100	65
Arabic	2,265	1,260	1,005	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	65	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,855	2,580	3,275	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	235	120	120	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	100	60	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,600	2,450	3,150	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	175	95	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	555	320	240	435	245	195
Kannada	20	15	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	220	120	100	55	35	25
Tamil	240	140	100	190	115	75
Telugu	85	45	35	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,860	5,585	5,275	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,450	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	15	45	15	35
Croatian	85	25	55	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	375	180	200	320	165	160
Russian	900	455	445	1,200	630	570
Serbian	120	55	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,320	615	705	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,320	650	665	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	285	140	145	130	70	60
Danish	20	0	20	155	60	95
Dutch	175	100	80	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	835	400	435	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	30	15	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,470	2,410	2,055	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,305	2,320	1,985	1,570	875	695
Bengali	250	140	105	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,185	615	565	110	45	65
Hindi	1,195	665	530	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	55	20	30
Nepali	65	55	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	455	275	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	130	35	10	20
Urdu	1,385	715	670	355	215	140
Iranian languages	145	85	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	45	20	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	170	110	70	825	405	420
Portuguese	205	90	110	450	250	200
Romanian	155	75	70	555	290	265
Spanish	1,925	970	955	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	90	25	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	230	115	120	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	630	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	55	45	15	10	10	0
Igbo	130	65	65	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	70	40	30
Shona	150	70	80	40	15	25
Swahili	145	85	65	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	280	160	125	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	245	220	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	0	10	0	0
Dinka	25	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	0	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	550	585	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,115	540	575	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	305	175	130	610	285	320
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	300	390	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	100	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	105	25	75	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	80	30	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	90	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	110	85	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,615	73,255	66,355	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,615	68,510	61,110	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,065	17,010	16,055	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,555	51,495	45,060	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,750	5,250	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,610	73,255	66,360	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,845	62,165	55,680	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,805	10,140	9,665	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,980	1,145	840	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,230	660	570	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,425	1,320	1,110	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,840	4,065	3,775	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,680	1,520	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,645	2,385	2,255	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,320	2,955	3,370	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	945	1,010	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,805	10,140	9,660	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,725	985	740	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,535	1,890	1,640	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,900	1,985	1,915	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,225	4,520	4,700	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,425	760	665	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,805	10,140	9,665	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,385	1,170	1,210	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	120	60	60	55	20	30
Colombia	70	35	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	85	45	45	115	85	30
Guyana	25	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	60	35	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	335	180	155	120	85	40
Mexico	170	55	120	160	50	110
Peru	65	25	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	50	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	375	385	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	585	295	290	715	355	360
Europe	2,720	1,445	1,280	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	100	55	50
Croatia	35	0	25	60	35	25
France	60	20	35	760	425	340
Germany	310	155	150	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	15	0	95	60	40
Hungary	85	65	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	40	75	160	75	85
Italy	60	45	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	110	70	40	975	505	465
Poland	195	85	115	195	90	100
Portugal	45	35	10	130	85	45
Romania	125	65	60	485	245	240
Russian Federation	90	55	40	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	105	40	65	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	440	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	135	970	455	515
Africa	3,435	2,010	1,420	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	70	35	40	165	90	75
Egypt	50	30	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	500	295	205	120	65	60
Kenya	110	40	65	60	30	30
Morocco	110	80	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	465	285	190	115	65	50
Somalia	465	320	145	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	290	145	145	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	785	585	1,615	885	725
Asia	11,010	5,385	5,615	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	55	60	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	345	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	120	60	55
India	2,290	1,260	1,030	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	490	260	230
Iraq	25	20	0	70	25	45
Japan	40	10	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	520	285	235	390	225	165
Pakistan	995	565	430	225	130	95
Philippines	4,615	1,975	2,635	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	370	200	170	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	45	20	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	90	45	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	830	455	375	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	125	130	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,320	2,955	3,365	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	585	290	300	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	30	0	25	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	35	30	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	115	45	70	40	25	10
Mexico	55	15	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	60	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	110	45	70
Europe	410	205	200	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	0	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	20	15	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	40	10	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	280	105	180
Africa	1,115	530	585	975	550	425
Algeria	25	10	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	35	20	20	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	170	120	45	35	15	25
Ethiopia	210	90	125	45	20	25
Morocco	35	15	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	40	15	25
Somalia	85	50	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	315	110	200	455	265	185
Asia	4,135	1,885	2,245	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	80	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	575	310	265	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	85	45	40	130	75	55
Nepal	25	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	225	120	105	70	40	30
Philippines	2,585	1,125	1,455	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	115	60	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	175	60	115	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,610	73,255	66,355	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,280	11,360	10,920	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,540	8,335	7,210	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	101,790	53,560	48,235	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,985	9,100	8,880	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,540	5,570	4,970	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,410	2,860	1,545	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,130	2,710	3,420	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,950	2,005	2,945	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,350	1,450	900	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,610	73,255	66,355	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,810	12,100	11,710	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,540	11,965	11,570	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,925	7,020	6,905	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	9,390	4,855	4,535	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	220	90	135	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	95	80	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,805	61,150	54,650	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,610	73,255	66,355	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,375	6,755	6,625	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,235	66,500	59,735	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,610	73,255	66,355	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,525	6,260	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,970	6,085	5,880	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,385	4,715	4,670	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	2,475	1,315	1,160	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	100	55	45	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	815	435	380	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	795	425	375	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,525	5,825	5,700	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	5,390	5,225	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,210	3,040	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,105	2,045	2,060	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	140	130	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	905	435	470	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	425	460	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,305	60,905	54,400	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,610	73,255	66,355	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,165	11,980	11,180	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,420	2,960	2,455	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,275	625	645	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,850	2,775	2,075	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,435	2,895	3,545	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,090	530	560	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,310	1,280	1,030	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	250	285	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	115	70	730	415	320
Korean	265	130	140	1,685	885	800
Japanese	170	85	80	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	100	95	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	225	200	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	116,445	61,275	55,175	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,610	73,255	66,355	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	24,305	12,350	11,955	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,335	8,780	8,555	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	405	220	185	830	420	410
Métis	8,285	4,215	4,065	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	42,400	22,560	19,840	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	440	225	215	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,560	790	770	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	40,630	21,640	18,995	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	255	150	110	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	125	80	50	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	77,475	40,420	37,060	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	47,540	24,655	22,890	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	25,705	13,210	12,500	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,010	9,540	9,470	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	19,100	10,015	9,085	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,650	755	895	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,010	1,010	1,000	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,030	10,155	9,875	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,030	10,150	9,880	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,235	9,545	8,690	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	740	400	340	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	410	195	215	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,465	1,815	1,650	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	10	35	100	65	40
Frisian	35	20	10	40	25	15
German	14,545	7,645	6,895	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	425	240	185	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,310	3,740	3,570	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,000	490	510	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	420	205	215	465	235	225
Icelandic	550	300	245	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,485	1,780	1,710	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,970	1,050	920	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	190	140	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	20,075	10,390	9,685	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	220	90	135	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	115	150	175	80	100
Estonian	20	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	830	450	380	1,280	615	665
Latvian	45	20	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	85	40	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	0	15	35	20	15
Polish	5,545	2,865	2,680	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,000	490	510	945	485	460
Russian	2,490	1,260	1,225	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	185	110	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	13,410	6,825	6,585	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,245	2,085	2,155	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	15	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	75	35	40	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	170	90	80	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	285	170	115	950	485	465
Italian	2,100	1,035	1,065	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	80	35	45
Maltese	60	35	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	360	155	205	1,785	840	945
Serbian	125	65	60	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	20	35	130	60	60
Spanish	1,020	485	540	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	440	225	215	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	65	25	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	165	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	975	520	460	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	20	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	25	0	235	135	100
Dominican	30	15	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	105	50	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	520	285	235	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	65	70	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	710	720	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	125	50	75	60	15	45
Chilean	60	25	35	95	40	55
Colombian	160	105	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	20	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	40	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	250	95	160	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	80	35	45	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	90	60	110	65	50
African origins	4,975	2,835	2,145	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,100	615	485	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	105	70	40	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	70	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	40	30	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	565	320	245	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	20	25	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	60	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	30	35	225	135	90
North African origins	530	285	235	1,200	705	495
Algerian	115	55	60	190	90	90
Berber	15	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	70	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	70	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,485	1,455	1,035	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	30	25	0
Burundian	15	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	80	115	80	40
Ethiopian	570	320	245	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	50	55	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	20	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	745	450	300	30	25	0
South African	180	105	75	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	195	100	100	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	110	100	80	40	40
Other African origins	920	505	415	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	860	480	385	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	17,310	8,685	8,625	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,645	1,485	1,160	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	25	20	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	245	140	590	300	295
Armenian	20	0	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	665	365	305
Iraqi	60	35	25	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	95	55	40	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,370	770	595	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	200	110	90	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	95	45	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	90	55	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	95	20	75	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,640	3,070	2,570	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,415	1,860	1,550	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,190	625	565	255	160	100
Punjabi	275	155	120	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	10	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	410	230	180	100	45	55
Tamil	60	45	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,070	4,120	4,955	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	50	30	60	30	30
Chinese	1,710	810	900	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,665	2,990	3,675	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	100	30	65
Japanese	220	130	95	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	285	135	150	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	15	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	20	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	60	30	30
Thai	90	20	70	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	95	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	60	45	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	330	180	155	470	210	260
Australian	155	80	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	115	80	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	55	30	20
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,885	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,155	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	1,795	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,025	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,550	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,710	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,205	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,640	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,185	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,235	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,855	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,915	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,635	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	48,190	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,645	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,915	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,230	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,375	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,150	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,070	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,145	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,735	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,105	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,385	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,800	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,095	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,020	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,580	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,810	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,280	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,580	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,705	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,715	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,395	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,052	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,118	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	507,278	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,060	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,005	58,070	51,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	10,420	8,785	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,785	15,610	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,405	31,865	27,540	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,685	12,825	2,865	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	3,655	1,430	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,600	9,170	1,425	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	10,495	13,660	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,080	1,745	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,740	7,470	9,275	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,700	5,375	7,320	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	385	430	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	205	155	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,605	1,340	1,270	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,845	44,510	39,335	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,445	4,045	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,760	11,385	11,375	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,590	27,680	23,910	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	10,830	2,330	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,220	3,050	1,170	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,940	7,780	1,165	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,145	9,275	11,875	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	935	1,400	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,950	6,640	8,305	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,235	4,740	6,495	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	335	360	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	180	150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,450	1,240	1,210	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	135	95	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,005	58,070	51,935	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,600	26,210	24,395	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,820	985	2,835	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,825	985	2,840	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	590	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	790	275	510	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,710	645	1,070	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	285	75	210	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	215	495	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	225	130	100	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	820	2,820	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	50	1,235	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	535	105	430	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	500	120	385	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,300	2,585	7,715	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	45	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	95	655	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	2,485	7,015	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	860	835	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	225	285	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	200	245	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	570	355	220	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,355	765	590	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	705	480	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	0	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,245	20,000	2,245	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,375	2,765	605	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	2,840	600	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,985	4,675	305	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,950	7,430	515	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	150	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,610	890	715	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	405	400	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	485	320	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,940	1,075	5,865	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	175	265	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	860	5,575	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,860	2,250	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	430	1,755	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	715	525	190	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,825	300	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,845	44,510	39,335	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,255	16,830	15,425	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,045	705	2,340	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,045	705	2,340	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	305	485	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	75	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	625	210	415	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,465	520	945	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	265	65	195	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	190	445	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	185	95	90	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	750	2,520	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	165	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	50	1,085	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	475	85	395	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	465	115	355	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	835	390	445	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,275	2,350	6,925	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	80	585	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,565	2,265	6,305	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	750	730	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	220	270	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	165	195	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	490	305	190	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	60	80	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	690	555	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	625	470	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	55	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,370	17,375	1,995	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,105	2,550	555	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,055	2,510	545	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,215	3,945	270	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,815	6,360	455	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,015	1,890	125	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	750	600	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	325	330	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	430	270	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,955	970	4,980	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	155	220	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	780	4,740	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,330	2,505	1,820	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	355	1,395	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	635	465	170	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,885	1,635	255	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,010	58,070	51,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,600	26,205	24,395	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,400	31,860	27,540	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	50,190	27,600	22,595	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,155	17,015	13,145	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	20,035	10,590	9,445	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,215	4,265	4,950	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	430	380	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,085	1,155	1,925	920	285	635
India	1,370	720	650	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	230	150	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	110	130	1,105	550	555
France	30	15	15	660	370	290
Other	3,305	1,605	1,700	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,845	44,510	39,335	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,255	16,835	15,420	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,590	27,675	23,910	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	42,975	23,720	19,260	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,840	14,135	10,700	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	18,140	9,580	8,560	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,610	3,960	4,650	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	345	340	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,955	1,110	1,850	875	260	615
India	1,295	675	625	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	105	125	1,025	475	550
France	30	15	20	525	300	225
Other	3,100	1,530	1,570	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,010	58,070	51,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	81,750	47,425	34,330	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	74,475	43,120	31,360	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,270	4,300	2,975	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,260	10,645	17,605	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	74.3	81.7	66.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.7	74.3	60.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.1	8.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,010	58,070	51,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,570	8,745	15,825	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	85,435	49,325	36,110	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,965	31,220	18,750	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,470	18,105	17,365	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.5	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,750	47,425	34,325	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	72,780	41,945	30,830	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,620	4,830	2,790	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,745	47,420	34,330	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	705	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,395	46,780	33,620	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,315	5,165	3,150	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,095	2,015	8,080	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,450	4,065	1,380	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,325	510	2,815	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,375	2,455	4,920	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	865	270	590	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,820	5,535	9,280	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,610	19,390	2,220	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,170	3,545	620	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,385	3,820	565	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,745	47,420	34,325	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,330	1,580	745	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	18,730	15,090	3,635	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	485	355	125	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,175	6,590	1,585	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,795	550	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,215	1,495	725	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,070	3,095	3,975	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,020	2,920	1,095	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	505	255	255	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	240	960	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	810	595	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,960	1,655	1,300	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,535	1,800	1,740	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,585	1,085	3,500	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	755	5,190	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	360	680	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,250	1,625	2,625	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,720	1,800	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,005	3,495	2,510	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	74,475	43,120	31,355	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,765	2,175	2,585	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	70	50	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	11,700	9,350	2,355	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	57,940	31,550	26,390	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,945	31,550	26,390	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,185	25,560	20,625	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,965	4,310	4,650	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,505	1,525	980	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	285	155	130	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,640	40,895	28,745	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,450	27,015	21,440	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	2,100	1,735	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,650	9,990	3,665	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,880	1,310	1,565	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	215	150	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	615	330	280	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,645	40,895	28,750	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	23,620	10,375	13,250	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,900	8,885	8,020	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	7,880	3,500	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,775	5,065	1,710	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,970	8,690	2,275	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,645	40,895	28,750	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,090	7,200	1,885	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,140	13,700	5,445	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	7,980	7,920	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,850	3,800	7,050	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,565	2,625	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,470	6,650	3,820	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,390	50,085	37,305	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	87,060	49,940	37,125	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	86,710	49,730	36,980	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	86,290	49,625	36,665	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	420	105	315	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	350	210	145	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	135	85	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	80	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	180	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	145	75	75	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	175	70	105	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,385	50,085	37,305	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	83,860	48,350	35,515	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	435	170	265	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,705	880	830	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,365	675	690	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	680	320	355	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	685	350	335	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,230	71,920	65,315	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	117,635	61,900	55,735	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,600	10,020	9,580	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,975	6,775	6,200	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,625	3,245	3,380	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,685	2,815	2,870	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,800	1,765	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,020	1,105	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	940	425	510	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,415	67,485	60,930	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	67,315	35,415	31,905	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	61,105	32,075	29,030	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	30,880	16,750	14,130	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	30,220	15,320	14,900	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	24,685	12,750	11,935	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,390	5,350	5,045	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	14,300	7,405	6,890	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,535	2,570	2,965	11,510	6,050	5,455