Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,108	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	130,943	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,816	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,838	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	127,330.04	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,105	73,975	67,135	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	29,665	15,220	14,445	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	11,225	5,760	5,470	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	10,025	5,170	4,860	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,410	4,290	4,120	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	101,215	53,710	47,505	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,190	3,860	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,935	4,640	4,295	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	12,950	6,690	6,260	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	14,080	7,370	6,705	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,835	6,220	5,615	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,190	5,465	4,725	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,625	5,130	4,495	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,590	4,810	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,085	5,080	4,000	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,070	3,325	2,740	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,225	5,045	5,180	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,800	1,960	1,840	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,230	1,255	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,740	905	830	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,180	540	640	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,025	410	615	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	670	300	370	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	260	90	170	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	20.6	21.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.6	70.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	34.7	34.9	34.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	33.8	34.2	33.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	32,585	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,335	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,920	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,610	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,545	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,300	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,475	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,915	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,605	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,610	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,440	58,755	52,690	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	67,315	34,270	33,040	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	53,920	27,580	26,340	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	13,390	6,690	6,705	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	44,130	24,490	19,640	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	33,425	19,795	13,630	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,960	1,640	1,320	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,480	2,305	2,175	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,260	740	2,525	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,255	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,390	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,255	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	31,415	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,720	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,700	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,000	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,555	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,865	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,380	16,800	10,580	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,880	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,420	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,455	73,690	66,760	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	126,685	66,780	59,905	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	265	115	145	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,730	6,445	6,285	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,450	73,690	66,760	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	133,470	69,990	63,480	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	5,740	3,100	2,640	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	505	270	235	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	735	330	405	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,990	3,235	2,755	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,450	73,690	66,760	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	138,110	72,495	65,615	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	115,925	61,255	54,670	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	109,940	58,050	51,890	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,985	3,200	2,780	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	22,185	11,240	10,945	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,620	1,660	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	2,695	1,340	1,350	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,660	1,330	1,330	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	135	55	80
Plains Cree	45	25	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	185	100	90	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,410	1,200	1,210	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	290	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,905	9,615	9,290	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,930	1,750	1,185	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	40	20	20	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	15	10	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	800	525	280	1,125	545	580
Bilen	10	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	60	25	35	15	10	5
Somali	725	490	240	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,080	1,195	885	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	460	275	190	745	340	405
Arabic	1,495	845	650	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	95	60	35	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	95	35	55	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,345	1,835	2,510	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	5	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	180	80	100	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	150	60	85	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	30	10	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,855	1,620	2,235	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	320	140	180
Creole languages	55	30	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	415	230	190	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	175	95	80	440	235	205
Tamil	135	85	55	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	85	40	45	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,760	4,550	4,210	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	30	15	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	305	150	150	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	690	355	330	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	80	45	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	20	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,155	585	565	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	290	135	155	125	60	65
Danish	25	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	125	70	55	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	680	355	320	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	40	25	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,100	1,775	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,960	1,665	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	260	140	120	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,105	595	515	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	455	245	205	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	70	35	30	255	145	110
Nepali	40	25	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	285	195	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	10	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	645	310	330
Urdu	1,090	570	520	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	235	135	105	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	85	45	35	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	60	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	660	700	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	50	25	25	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	155	70	90	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	140	75	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,005	485	520	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	40	10	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	170	80	85
Georgian	25	10	15	170	80	90
Korean	250	130	125	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	840	445	400	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	25	15	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	15	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	55	30	25	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	130	65	70	85	45	40
Swahili	75	45	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	115	60	50	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	345	180	165
Dinka	35	25	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	400	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	805	405	395	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	175	90	85	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	385	190	195	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	120	105	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	5	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	30	15	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	30	20	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	90	55	40	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	25	15	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	65	35	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,340	1,200	1,145	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	490	250	245	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,705	870	835	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	55	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,450	73,695	66,760	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	136,635	71,785	64,850	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	125,520	65,980	59,545	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	123,045	64,670	58,375	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,470	1,305	1,165	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	11,110	5,805	5,305	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	1,020	500	520	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	850	420	425	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	850	415	430	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	170	90	80	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	670	325	345	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,090	5,310	4,790	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,140	815	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	25	15	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	535	240	295
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	535	350	185	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,365	765	600	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	325	185	140	340	150	185
Arabic	950	525	430	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	20	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	65	30	35	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	80	35	40	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	970	1,035	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	290	150	140	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	100	50	50	200	100	100
Tamil	120	65	50	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	65	30	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,370	2,260	2,105	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	565	295	275	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	560	295	270	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	65	40	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	300	150	150	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	55	30	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	90	50	45	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	430	210	220	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	195	90	105	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	110	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,375	1,255	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,290	1,170	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	155	80	80	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	815	425	390	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	325	180	145	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	45	30	20	80	40	40
Nepali	15	10	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	160	125	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	365	185	180
Urdu	755	375	380	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	160	85	70	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	55	30	30	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	715	365	350	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	75	35	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	70	40	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	570	290	280	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Georgian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Korean	190	105	90	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	390	200	185	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	75	30	45	20	10	10
Swahili	35	30	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	25	10	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	15	135	70	65
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	220	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	465	245	220	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	80	40	40	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	250	125	125	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	0	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,820	1,910	1,910	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	330	165	170	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,375	1,675	1,700	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	20	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,455	73,695	66,760	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	124,000	65,460	58,545	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,770	2,965	2,815	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,740	1,375	1,365	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,740	3,795	3,945	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,460	1,240	1,220	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,555	2,725	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	80	40	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	35	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,005	58,070	51,940	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,315	55,450	48,870	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,468	82,359	36,143	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,335	55,450	48,885	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,681	66,750	32,877	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,465	53,215	43,250	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,529	85,244	37,476	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	20,340	32,945	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,641	3,410	3,704	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	50,270	38,985	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,910	85,894	39,019	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,360	55,520	48,835	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,587	105,385	50,261	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,400	55,525	48,880	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,992	79,988	41,548	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,565	53,305	43,265	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,264	107,124	51,632	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,820	20,085	32,735	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,843	6,995	6,751	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,255	50,410	38,840	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,160	103,641	51,987	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,560	30,340	18,220	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	84,771	107,783	59,219	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	103,830	123,354	71,321	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.6	91.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	87.6	90.0	81.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	2.4	8.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,690	2,620	3,065	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	104,315	55,445	48,870	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	4,555	9,000	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,115	3,840	6,280	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,475	6,020	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,070	4,940	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	2,915	4,285	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	2,995	3,670	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	3,160	2,995	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,295	3,095	2,200	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	2,550	1,775	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,500	1,560	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	29,450	23,295	6,155	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	12,620	8,805	3,815	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	16,825	14,485	2,345	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,010	58,070	51,935	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,670	2,620	3,055	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	104,335	55,450	48,885	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.5	94.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,735	4,615	9,120	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	4,025	6,600	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,025	7,010	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	3,810	5,785	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,125	5,195	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,300	4,310	3,985	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,990	2,835	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,610	2,165	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	29,130	22,940	6,190	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,125	1,720	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,625	1,125	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	20,535	17,190	3,345	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,750	7,800	12,955	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	89,250	50,270	38,985	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	81.1	86.6	75.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,095	3,560	4,535	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,805	2,755	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,975	4,420	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,580	2,440	4,140	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,515	4,025	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,455	3,500	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,540	3,015	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	2,720	2,520	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,730	1,840	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	34,770	26,540	8,235	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,360	1,470	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,680	2,250	1,425	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	27,260	21,925	5,340	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,568	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,297	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,862	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,300	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	157,212	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,204	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	163,372	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,306	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,684	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,470	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,991	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,081	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	830	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,995	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,310	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,420	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,570	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,930	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,345	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,530	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,599	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,104	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,880	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,732	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,326	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,330	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,550	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,721	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,137	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,798	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,556	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,665	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,274	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,409	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,770	13,595	8,175	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	64,203	78,899	45,242	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,198	63,685	39,729	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,630	11,840	6,795	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,589	95,846	59,481	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,055	72,898	48,641	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,600	18,825	19,770	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,600	4,810	4,790	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,245	3,340	3,900	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,920	3,310	3,610	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,070	3,525	3,545	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,840	3,930	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	101,010	54,425	46,585	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,065	4,590	4,475	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,440	5,180	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,730	7,200	6,530	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	20,030	10,645	9,385	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	47,560	26,555	21,005	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	132,670	69,685	62,985	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	31,845	16,360	15,490	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	12,355	6,300	6,060	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	91,895	48,850	43,045	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	8,925	4,480	4,450	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,110	4,430	4,680	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,135	1,640	1,490	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,200	595	600	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,955	2,365	2,590	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,020	425	595	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.5	13.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,515	2,800	2,720	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,655	845	810	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	605	285	315	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	160	85	75	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	138,880	72,925	65,950	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	138,665	72,850	65,815	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,825	6,500	6,325	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	28,895	14,585	14,315	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,435	2,495	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	4,165	2,070	2,095	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,110	2,055	2,055	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	125	55	70	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	225	120	110	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,760	1,890	1,875	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	795	370	420	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	375	420	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	790	375	420	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	20	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,985	12,160	11,825	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,710	2,175	1,530	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	75	45	30	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	15	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	625	400	220	1,550	745	805
Bilen	30	25	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	590	380	220	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,780	1,315	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	555	325	230	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,265	1,260	1,005	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	240	170	70	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	105	40	65	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	5,855	2,580	3,275	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	235	120	120	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	230	110	120	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	100	60	45	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,600	2,450	3,150	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	175	95	80	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	555	320	240	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	15	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	220	120	100	510	285	220
Tamil	240	140	100	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	85	45	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10,860	5,585	5,275	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,450	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	0	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	10	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	85	25	55	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	20	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	375	180	200	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	900	455	445	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	120	55	60	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,320	615	705	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,320	650	665	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	285	140	145	415	260	150
Danish	20	0	20	835	410	420
Dutch	175	100	80	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	835	400	435	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	30	15	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	105	55	50	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,470	2,410	2,055	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,305	2,320	1,985	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	250	140	105	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,185	615	565	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,195	665	530	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	110	60	50	475	240	230
Nepali	65	55	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	455	275	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	130	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,385	715	670	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	145	85	60	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	45	20	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	170	110	70	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	205	90	110	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	155	75	70	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,925	970	955	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	490	345	145
Japanese	90	25	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	220	110	110
Georgian	20	15	10	215	105	110
Korean	230	115	120	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	630	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	30	20	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	55	45	15	90	40	55
Igbo	130	65	65	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	150	70	80	150	75	80
Swahili	145	85	65	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	280	160	125	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	245	220	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	0	695	345	350
Dinka	25	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	70	20	45	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	35	0	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	550	585	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,115	540	575	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	305	175	130	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	690	300	390	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	100	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	15	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	105	25	75	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	115	80	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	50	35	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	130	90	40	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	20	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	110	85	30	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,615	73,255	66,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,615	68,510	61,110	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,065	17,010	16,055	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,555	51,495	45,060	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,750	5,250	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,610	73,255	66,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,845	62,165	55,680	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,805	10,140	9,665	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,980	1,145	840	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,230	660	570	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,425	1,320	1,110	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,840	4,065	3,775	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,680	1,520	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,645	2,385	2,255	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,320	2,955	3,370	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	945	1,010	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,805	10,140	9,660	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,725	985	740	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,535	1,890	1,640	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,900	1,985	1,915	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	9,225	4,520	4,700	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,425	760	665	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,805	10,140	9,665	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,385	1,170	1,210	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	120	60	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	70	35	35	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	85	45	45	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	15	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	60	35	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	335	180	155	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	170	55	120	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	65	25	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	375	385	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	585	295	290	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,720	1,445	1,280	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	35	0	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	60	20	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	310	155	150	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	15	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	85	65	20	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	40	75	820	485	330
Italy	60	45	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	110	70	40	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	195	85	115	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	45	35	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	125	65	60	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	90	55	40	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	105	40	65	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	440	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	135	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,435	2,010	1,420	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	70	35	40	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	50	30	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	500	295	205	995	495	495
Kenya	110	40	65	785	355	430
Morocco	110	80	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	465	285	190	1,340	740	600
Somalia	465	320	145	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	290	145	145	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	785	585	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	11,010	5,385	5,615	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	115	55	60	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	345	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,290	1,260	1,030	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	20	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	40	10	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	520	285	235	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	995	565	430	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,615	1,975	2,635	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	370	200	170	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	40	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	45	20	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	90	45	50	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	830	455	375	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	125	130	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,320	2,955	3,365	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	585	290	300	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	0	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	35	30	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	115	45	70	190	140	55
Mexico	55	15	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	60	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	410	205	200	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	0	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	15	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	40	10	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,115	530	585	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	25	10	15	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	35	20	20	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	170	120	45	50	30	20
Ethiopia	210	90	125	125	65	60
Morocco	35	15	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	115	65	50	540	280	260
Somalia	85	50	40	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	175	115	60
Tunisia	25	10	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	315	110	200	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,135	1,885	2,245	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	80	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	575	310	265	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	85	45	40	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	25	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	225	120	105	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,585	1,125	1,455	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	115	60	55	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	175	60	115	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	345	215	135
Australia	15	0	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,280	11,360	10,920	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,540	8,335	7,210	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	101,790	53,560	48,235	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,985	9,100	8,880	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,540	5,570	4,970	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,410	2,860	1,545	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,130	2,710	3,420	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,950	2,005	2,945	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,350	1,450	900	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,810	12,100	11,710	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,540	11,965	11,570	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,925	7,020	6,905	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	9,390	4,855	4,535	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	220	90	135	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	95	80	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,805	61,150	54,650	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,375	6,755	6,625	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,235	66,500	59,735	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,525	6,260	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,970	6,085	5,880	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,385	4,715	4,670	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,475	1,315	1,160	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	100	55	45	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	815	435	380	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	795	425	375	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,525	5,825	5,700	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	5,390	5,225	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,210	3,040	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,105	2,045	2,060	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	140	130	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	905	435	470	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	425	460	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,305	60,905	54,400	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,165	11,980	11,180	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,420	2,960	2,455	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,275	625	645	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,850	2,775	2,075	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	6,435	2,895	3,545	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,090	530	560	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,310	1,280	1,030	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	250	285	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	115	70	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	265	130	140	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	170	85	80	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	100	95	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	225	200	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	116,445	61,275	55,175	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,610	73,255	66,355	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	24,305	12,350	11,955	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,335	8,780	8,555	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	405	220	185	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	8,285	4,215	4,065	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	42,400	22,560	19,840	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	440	225	215	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,560	790	770	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	40,630	21,640	18,995	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	255	150	110	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	125	80	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	77,475	40,420	37,060	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	47,540	24,655	22,890	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	25,705	13,210	12,500	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	19,010	9,540	9,470	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	19,100	10,015	9,085	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,650	755	895	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,010	1,010	1,000	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	20,030	10,155	9,875	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	20,030	10,150	9,880	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,235	9,545	8,690	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	740	400	340	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	410	195	215	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,465	1,815	1,650	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	10	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	35	20	10	15	20	0
German	14,545	7,645	6,895	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	425	240	185	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,310	3,740	3,570	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,000	490	510	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	420	205	215	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	550	300	245	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,485	1,780	1,710	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,970	1,050	920	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	190	140	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	20,075	10,390	9,685	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	15	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	220	90	135	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	115	150	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	830	450	380	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	45	20	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	85	40	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	0	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,545	2,865	2,680	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,000	490	510	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,490	1,260	1,225	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	185	110	75	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	13,410	6,825	6,585	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,245	2,085	2,155	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	15	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	75	35	40	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	170	90	80	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	285	170	115	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,100	1,035	1,065	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	15	0	775	400	370
Maltese	60	35	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	360	155	205	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	125	65	60	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	20	35	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,020	485	540	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	440	225	215	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	65	25	40	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	165	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	975	520	460	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	15	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	20	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	25	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	15	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	105	50	50	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	520	285	235	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	65	70	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	710	720	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	125	50	75	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	60	25	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	160	105	60	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	20	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	40	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	250	95	160	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	45	30	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	80	35	45	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	310	140	175	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	90	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,975	2,835	2,145	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,100	615	485	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	105	70	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	20	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	155	85	70	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	40	30	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	25	15	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	565	320	245	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	40	20	25	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	110	55	60	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	30	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	530	285	235	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	115	55	60	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	155	85	70	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	25	15	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	100	70	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	20	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	20	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,485	1,455	1,035	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	30	15	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	15	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	270	195	80	580	290	290
Ethiopian	570	320	245	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	100	50	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	20	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	745	450	300	1,785	865	915
South African	180	105	75	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	0	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	80	55	20	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	195	100	100	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	110	100	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	920	505	415	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	860	480	385	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	17,310	8,685	8,625	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,645	1,485	1,160	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	25	20	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	245	140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	0	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	140	80	65	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	60	35	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	95	55	40	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,370	770	595	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	200	110	90	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	30	20	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	95	45	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	90	55	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	95	20	75	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,640	3,070	2,570	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,415	1,860	1,550	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	60	35	25	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	45	25	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,190	625	565	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	275	155	120	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	10	30	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	410	230	180	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	45	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,070	4,120	4,955	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	50	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,710	810	900	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,665	2,990	3,675	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	85	50	40	1,320	570	755
Japanese	220	130	95	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	285	135	150	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	15	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	10	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	20	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	20	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	90	20	70	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	150	60	95	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	60	45	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	330	180	155	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	155	80	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	115	80	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	785	410	380
Fijian	30	10	20	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	10	20	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	35,885	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	13,155	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	1,795	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,025	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,550	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,710	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,205	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,640	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,185	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,235	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,855	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,915	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,635	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	48,190	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,645	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,915	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,230	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,375	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,150	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,070	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,145	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,735	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,105	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,385	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,800	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,095	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,020	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,580	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,810	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,280	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,580	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,705	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,715	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,395	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,052	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,118	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	507,278	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,060	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	10,420	8,785	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,785	15,610	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,405	31,865	27,540	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,685	12,825	2,865	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	3,655	1,430	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,600	9,170	1,425	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	10,495	13,660	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,080	1,745	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,740	7,470	9,275	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,700	5,375	7,320	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	385	430	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	205	155	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,605	1,340	1,270	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,845	44,510	39,335	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,445	4,045	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,760	11,385	11,375	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,590	27,680	23,910	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	10,830	2,330	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,220	3,050	1,170	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,940	7,780	1,165	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,145	9,275	11,875	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	935	1,400	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,950	6,640	8,305	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,235	4,740	6,495	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	335	360	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	180	150	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,450	1,240	1,210	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	135	95	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,005	58,070	51,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,600	26,210	24,395	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,820	985	2,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,825	985	2,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	590	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	790	275	510	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,710	645	1,070	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	285	75	210	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	215	495	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	225	130	100	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	820	2,820	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	50	1,235	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	535	105	430	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	500	120	385	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,300	2,585	7,715	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	45	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	95	655	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	2,485	7,015	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	860	835	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	225	285	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	200	245	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	570	355	220	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,355	765	590	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	705	480	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	55	0	50	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	55	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,245	20,000	2,245	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,375	2,765	605	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	2,840	600	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,985	4,675	305	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,950	7,430	515	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	150	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,610	890	715	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	405	400	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	485	320	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,940	1,075	5,865	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	175	265	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	860	5,575	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,860	2,250	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	430	1,755	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	715	525	190	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,825	300	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,845	44,510	39,335	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,255	16,830	15,425	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,045	705	2,340	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,045	705	2,340	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	305	485	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	75	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	625	210	415	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,465	520	945	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	265	65	195	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	190	445	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	185	95	90	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	750	2,520	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	165	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	50	1,085	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	475	85	395	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	465	115	355	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	835	390	445	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,275	2,350	6,925	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	80	585	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,565	2,265	6,305	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	750	730	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	220	270	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	165	195	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	490	305	190	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	60	80	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	690	555	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	625	470	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	35	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	55	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,370	17,375	1,995	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,105	2,550	555	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,055	2,510	545	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,215	3,945	270	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,815	6,360	455	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,015	1,890	125	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	750	600	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	325	330	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	430	270	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,955	970	4,980	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	155	220	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	780	4,740	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,330	2,505	1,820	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	355	1,395	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	635	465	170	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,885	1,635	255	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,010	58,070	51,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,600	26,205	24,395	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,400	31,860	27,540	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	50,190	27,600	22,595	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	30,155	17,015	13,145	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	20,035	10,590	9,445	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,215	4,265	4,950	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	430	380	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,085	1,155	1,925	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,370	720	650	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	230	150	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	110	130	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	30	15	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,305	1,605	1,700	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,845	44,510	39,335	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,255	16,835	15,420	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,590	27,675	23,910	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	42,975	23,720	19,260	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,840	14,135	10,700	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	18,140	9,580	8,560	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,610	3,960	4,650	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	345	340	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,955	1,110	1,850	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,295	675	625	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	105	125	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	30	15	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,100	1,530	1,570	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,010	58,070	51,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	81,750	47,425	34,330	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	74,475	43,120	31,360	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,270	4,300	2,975	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,260	10,645	17,605	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	74.3	81.7	66.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.7	74.3	60.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.1	8.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,010	58,070	51,940	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,570	8,745	15,825	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	85,435	49,325	36,110	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,965	31,220	18,750	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,470	18,105	17,365	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.5	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,750	47,425	34,325	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	72,780	41,945	30,830	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,620	4,830	2,790	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,745	47,420	34,330	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	705	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,395	46,780	33,620	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,315	5,165	3,150	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,095	2,015	8,080	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,450	4,065	1,380	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,325	510	2,815	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,375	2,455	4,920	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	865	270	590	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,820	5,535	9,280	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,610	19,390	2,220	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,170	3,545	620	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,385	3,820	565	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,745	47,420	34,325	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,330	1,580	745	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	18,730	15,090	3,635	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	485	355	125	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	8,175	6,590	1,585	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,795	550	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,215	1,495	725	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,070	3,095	3,975	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,020	2,920	1,095	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	505	255	255	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	240	960	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	810	595	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,960	1,655	1,300	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	50	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,535	1,800	1,740	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,585	1,085	3,500	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	755	5,190	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	360	680	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,250	1,625	2,625	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,720	1,800	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,005	3,495	2,510	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	74,475	43,120	31,355	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,765	2,175	2,585	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	70	50	25	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	11,700	9,350	2,355	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	57,940	31,550	26,390	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,945	31,550	26,390	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,185	25,560	20,625	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,965	4,310	4,650	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,505	1,525	980	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	285	155	130	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,640	40,895	28,745	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,450	27,015	21,440	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	2,100	1,735	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	13,650	9,990	3,665	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,880	1,310	1,565	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	215	150	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	615	330	280	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,645	40,895	28,750	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	23,620	10,375	13,250	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,900	8,885	8,020	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	7,880	3,500	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,775	5,065	1,710	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	10,970	8,690	2,275	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,645	40,895	28,750	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,090	7,200	1,885	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,140	13,700	5,445	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	7,980	7,920	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,850	3,800	7,050	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,565	2,625	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,470	6,650	3,820	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,390	50,085	37,305	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	87,060	49,940	37,125	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	86,710	49,730	36,980	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	86,290	49,625	36,665	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	420	105	315	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	350	210	145	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	55	50	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	135	85	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	115	80	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	85	70	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	325	145	180	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	145	75	75	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	175	70	105	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,385	50,085	37,305	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	83,860	48,350	35,515	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	435	170	265	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,705	880	830	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,365	675	690	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	680	320	355	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	685	350	335	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	0	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,230	71,920	65,315	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	117,635	61,900	55,735	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,600	10,020	9,580	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,975	6,775	6,200	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,625	3,245	3,380	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,685	2,815	2,870	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,800	1,765	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,020	1,105	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	940	425	510	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,415	67,485	60,930	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	67,315	35,415	31,905	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	61,105	32,075	29,030	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	30,880	16,750	14,130	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	30,220	15,320	14,900	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	24,685	12,750	11,935	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,390	5,350	5,045	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	14,300	7,405	6,890	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,535	2,570	2,965	238,250	119,295	118,960