Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	799,400	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	759,366	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	383,244	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352,716	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84,231.61	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	799,400	388,510	410,890	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	108,085	55,205	52,875	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	34,070	17,360	16,710	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	37,270	19,065	18,200	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	36,740	18,775	17,960	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	504,685	245,775	258,905	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	39,980	20,245	19,735	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	43,840	22,405	21,435	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	43,765	21,880	21,885	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	46,020	22,735	23,285	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	44,960	22,035	22,930	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	44,865	21,780	23,085	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	49,560	23,925	25,630	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	59,140	28,275	30,865	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	65,605	30,990	34,615	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	66,945	31,505	35,435	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	186,635	87,530	99,105	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	63,495	30,870	32,625	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	45,055	21,950	23,110	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	30,810	14,900	15,910	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	22,390	10,475	11,915	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	24,880	9,330	15,540	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	14,935	6,240	8,695	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	7,620	2,530	5,090	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	2,045	520	1,530	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	275	50	225	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.3	63.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	49.0	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	352,720	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	196,305	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,955	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	133,990	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,035	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	18,695	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	34,830	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	64,650	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,465	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	352,715	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	110,495	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	141,325	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	46,025	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	36,170	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	18,700	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,595	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	691,315	333,310	358,010	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	403,135	201,150	201,990	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	323,585	161,500	162,085	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	79,555	39,645	39,910	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	288,180	132,160	156,020	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	168,775	91,900	76,880	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	20,080	8,875	11,205	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	56,370	21,965	34,405	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	42,950	9,420	33,530	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	230,590	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	143,165	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	42,540	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	33,345	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	11,535	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	230,590	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	196,580	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	156,805	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	39,775	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,010	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	26,090	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	7,920	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	196,580	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	120,960	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	75,625	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	33,495	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	31,240	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	10,880	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	22,205	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	9,045	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,760	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170,850	79,390	91,455	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	352,715	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	219,680	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,925	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,760	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,365	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	127,675	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	110,495	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,180	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,005	384,050	404,950	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	718,300	352,455	365,845	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	275	110	165	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	66,055	29,645	36,415	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	4,365	1,840	2,525	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,000	384,050	404,950	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	771,075	375,540	395,530	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	12,250	6,060	6,190	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,475	700	770	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	4,205	1,745	2,455	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,990	6,410	6,580	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,000	384,050	404,950	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	780,020	379,845	400,170	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	699,285	343,130	356,155	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	686,255	336,700	349,555	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	13,025	6,425	6,600	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	80,735	36,720	44,020	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,635	765	870	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	110	45	65	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	50	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	15	5	10	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	15	0	10	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	35	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	5	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	5	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	20	10	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	20	5	10	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	10	5	5	660	295	360
Dene	15	0	10	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	25	10	15	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	15	5	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	5	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	705	355	350	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	80	45	35	80	45	40
Halkomelem	395	190	205	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	5	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	80	40	40	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	5	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	5	5	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	5	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	30	5	20	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	880	435	445
Nisga'a	10	0	10	400	200	200
Tsimshian	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	630	300	330	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	70	35	35	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	295	130	160	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	265	125	135	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	25	40	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,105	35,960	43,145	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,290	955	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	15	10	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	95	50	50	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	25	10	15	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	70	35	30	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	125	60	65	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,675	990	685	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	160	90	75	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	70	40	35	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	85	40	45	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,095	970	1,125	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	120	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,865	855	1,010	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	5,865	2,095	3,775	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	20	5	15	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	385	130	255	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	20	10	10	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	280	95	185	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	160	50	110	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	1,715	3,065	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	70	35	35	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	470	255	215	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	25	15	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	155	90	75	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	175	85	85	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	110	65	45	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	44,910	21,195	23,715	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	140	80	65	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	75	45	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,505	4,215	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	205	115	90	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	120	65	55	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	90	50	40	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	7,510	3,390	4,120	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	50	20	30	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	165	80	80	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	825	410	415	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	755	360	395	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	40	20	20	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,815	835	985	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,605	660	950	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	295	140	155	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	290	135	155	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	80	110	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,280	545	740	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	170	85	80	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	1,090	540	550
Welsh	95	45	45	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	18,500	8,580	9,920	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	510	255	255	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	1,260	610	650	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	4,865	2,290	2,570	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	55	25	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	10,535	4,790	5,745	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	55	30	25	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	520	255	265	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	525	230	295	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	55	30	25	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	525	280	240
Greek	515	310	205	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	8,905	4,475	4,430	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	7,690	3,840	3,850	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	185	95	95	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	260	135	125	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	790	425	365	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	35	15	20	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	100	55	45	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	2,825	2,975	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	70	40	30	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	340	190	150	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,180	615	565	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	15	10	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	55	35	25	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	570	540	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,120	4,770	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	2,175	1,105	1,070	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,795	825	965	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	425	200	230	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	4,460	1,980	2,490	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	720	380	340
Japanese	2,205	660	1,545	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	2,575	1,095	1,480	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	435	225	215	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	25	10	15	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	30	15	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	85	45	40	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	15	10	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	40	20	25	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	195	110	90	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	80	45	35	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	65	50	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,070	6,730	8,335	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	14,975	6,670	8,300	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	6,175	2,805	3,365	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	75	20	50	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	7,495	3,285	4,210	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	80	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	370	415	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	35	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	40	25	15	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	45	25	20	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	530	125	400	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	30	15	15	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	495	110	385	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	240	145	100	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	210	125	85	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	2,110	985	1,125	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	115	45	75	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	715	295	420	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,275	640	635	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	8,980	4,200	4,775	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	6,485	3,045	3,440	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	240	115	125	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	210	95	115	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,000	384,050	404,950	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	774,110	377,280	396,825	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	745,480	363,935	381,545	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	742,060	362,305	379,755	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,420	1,625	1,790	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	28,635	13,350	15,285	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	70	35	35	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	20	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	25	10	15	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	55	30	20	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	20	15	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,490	13,280	15,215	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,095	560	535	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	5	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	30	10	20	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,045	535	505	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	35	15	20	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	885	465	420	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	65	30	35	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	5	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,260	600	655	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,120	535	585	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	2,105	905	1,195	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	80	35	45	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	70	25	45	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	10	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,885	820	1,070	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	5	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	180	95	85	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	75	40	35	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	50	25	25	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	40	25	20	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	11,195	5,325	5,870	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	70	30	40	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	20	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	885	1,000	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	5	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,875	885	990	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	5	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	70	35	35	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	210	100	110	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	170	85	85	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	10	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	425	205	220	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	680	315	365	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	75	35	40	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	45	20	25	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	110	45	65	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	20	10	10	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,935	930	1,005	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	195	95	105	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	65	30	35	855	410	445
Dutch	395	190	205	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,175	575	600	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	10	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	30	10	20	345	145	200
Swedish	50	20	30	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	105	50	55	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,205	2,350	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,965	1,915	2,050	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	85	45	45	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	70	35	40	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	280	150	135	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	40	20	20	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,220	1,530	1,685	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	15	10	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	200	100	95	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	580	285	295	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	25	15	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	550	270	285	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,205	1,400	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	335	145	195	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	520	235	280	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	130	55	75	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,620	770	850	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	795	325	470	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	1,705	780	925	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	20	10	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	5	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	260	145	115	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	65	35	35	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	105	85	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,240	4,240	5,000	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	9,195	4,215	4,980	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	3,365	1,555	1,815	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	15	5	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	5,205	2,365	2,840	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	220	225	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	10	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	25	15	15	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	80	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	10	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	125	55	75	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	65	30	35	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	60	25	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	330	155	175	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	20	10	15	975	365	610
Finnish	100	45	55	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	210	105	110	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	14,890	6,765	8,120	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,180	560	620	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	13,360	6,050	7,310	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	70	25	40	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	285	140	145	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,000	384,050	404,950	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	735,095	359,655	375,440	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	14,155	6,685	7,470	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	9,555	4,225	5,330	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	29,185	13,030	16,155	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	1,655	750	910	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	27,530	12,285	15,240	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	100	50	55	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	325	160	170	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	575	245	330	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	671,835	324,380	347,455	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,200	314,510	336,685	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,130	41,154	28,973	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,970	315,075	336,895	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	36,117	26,707	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,310	289,620	303,690	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	38,065	25,034	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	476,145	211,195	264,955	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,420	8,155	6,993	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	470,065	237,350	232,720	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	34,262	24,385	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	671,880	324,365	347,510	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,155	314,605	336,550	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,485	52,659	36,845	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,930	315,150	336,780	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	43,223	32,064	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,305	289,700	303,605	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,150	50,947	33,757	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475,965	211,275	264,695	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	8,555	8,128	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470,065	237,580	232,480	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,805	45,618	31,843	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	671,880	324,370	347,510	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	183,715	101,390	82,325	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,737	58,211	46,307	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,137	65,515	51,281	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.0	82.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	11.0	17.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	671,835	324,380	347,455	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	20,635	9,870	10,765	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	651,200	314,510	336,685	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	84,555	35,770	48,785	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	112,760	44,025	68,740	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	93,885	37,930	55,955	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	80,555	35,585	44,975	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	69,080	32,485	36,595	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	53,480	27,655	25,825	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	40,895	24,170	16,725	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	31,730	19,290	12,445	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	23,715	14,945	8,765	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	16,835	10,845	5,990	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	43,700	31,815	11,890	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	30,825	22,170	8,660	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	12,875	9,645	3,225	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	671,835	324,380	347,450	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	19,865	9,305	10,555	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	651,970	315,075	336,900	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,435	38,015	51,420	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	118,710	47,280	71,430	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	111,115	46,165	64,950	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	93,150	42,280	50,870	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	37,245	37,910	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	53,805	31,180	22,625	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	38,455	23,730	14,730	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	26,390	16,570	9,820	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	45,760	32,610	13,145	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	15,460	10,575	4,890	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	9,270	6,605	2,665	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	21,025	15,430	5,590	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	671,835	324,380	347,450	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	201,770	87,030	114,735	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	470,065	237,350	232,715	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.2	67.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	89,855	43,955	45,905	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	36,590	15,620	20,965	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	62,925	27,000	35,930	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	52,570	22,940	29,630	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	46,485	20,470	26,015	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	41,700	18,885	22,815	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	33,405	17,230	16,175	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	15,760	10,355	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	22,190	13,715	8,475	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	58,225	41,780	16,445	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	17,300	11,145	6,160	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	12,040	8,115	3,920	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	28,885	22,525	6,360	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	352,715	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,602	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,495	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,390	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,889	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	242,220	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	352,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,123	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,234	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,500	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,809	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,296	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	242,220	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,603	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	352,715	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	6,400	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,160	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,300	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,380	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,550	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,035	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,500	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,885	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,575	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,160	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,320	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,775	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,820	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,585	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,150	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,755	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,615	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,065	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	352,715	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	6,825	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,905	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,350	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,925	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,925	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,710	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	19,315	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,220	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,600	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,065	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,020	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,105	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,375	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,525	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,455	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,395	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,450	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,910	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	21,035	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	228,665	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,677	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,240	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,255	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,215	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,763	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,850	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,330	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,380	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	228,760	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,911	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,831	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,776	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,425	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,837	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,503	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,705	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,605	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,285	72,720	82,565	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,365	31,392	29,657	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,637	28,242	27,213	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,860	72,355	82,500	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,463	41,493	37,683	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,858	35,035	32,826	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,590	379,415	400,180	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	398,200	188,090	210,110	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	91,095	44,045	47,045	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	79,855	35,935	43,925	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	74,855	34,950	39,905	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	74,930	35,590	39,335	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	77,470	37,570	39,895	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	381,390	191,325	190,065	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	78,230	38,340	39,890	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	79,250	39,555	39,695	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	79,895	40,205	39,685	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	78,070	39,660	38,410	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	65,945	33,565	32,380	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,425	370,245	391,180	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	126,165	64,350	61,810	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	39,555	20,090	19,465	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	463,670	223,885	239,785	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	171,590	82,010	89,580	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,365	52,635	60,735	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	24,300	12,605	11,695	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	7,825	4,040	3,780	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	68,775	31,800	36,980	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	20,290	8,225	12,060	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.6	18.9	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,590	31,700	32,885	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,885	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,945	1,790	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	48,310	23,640	24,670	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	4,155	1,815	2,335	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.6	10.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,595	379,415	400,175	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	775,195	377,555	397,635	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	774,955	377,475	397,485	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	65,610	29,245	36,365	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	113,670	51,875	61,800	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	255	140	120	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	95	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	50	25	20	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	15	0	15	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	130	75	60	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	35	20	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	45	35	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	40	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	20	15	10	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	15	10	10	1,150	535	610
Dene	20	0	15	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	25	10	15	465	205	260
Inuit languages	55	25	25	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	40	20	20	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	30	10	20	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	1,605	770	835	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	170	75	95	185	75	110
Halkomelem	765	375	395	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	10	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	10	10	0	285	125	155
Straits	355	160	200	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	10	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	10	0	10	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	30	15	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	15	10	10	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	1,180	535	645	1,490	680	805
Haisla	10	0	10	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	90	40	55	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	530	230	295	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	540	255	280	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	35	45	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	110,405	50,325	60,085	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,055	1,720	1,335	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	130	55	80	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	30	10	20	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	95	40	55	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,905	1,655	1,250	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	150	65	90	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,200	1,325	875	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	465	215	245	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	85	40	40	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	80	30	50	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	165	115	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,305	1,075	1,230	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	7,790	2,695	5,100	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	15	0	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	580	230	355	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	45	30	15	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	125	30	95	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	445	150	290	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	465	175	295	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	30	15	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,955	2,355	4,600	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	280	150	135	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	115	70	45	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	610	325	285	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	40	20	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	250	145	110	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	255	130	120	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	125	65	65	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	69,115	32,295	36,820	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	155	100	60	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	95	55	45	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	8,850	4,085	4,760	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	175	105	70	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	90	50	40	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	85	55	30	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	8,680	3,985	4,700	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	90	30	55	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	240	130	110	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,295	645	655	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,040	535	495	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	35	25	20	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	2,020	920	1,100	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,420	1,045	1,375	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	360	150	210	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	130	85	45	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	320	165	155	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	105	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,500	625	875	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	360	170	185	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	165	85	80	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	135	65	65	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	25,600	11,990	13,615	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	1,355	685	665	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	1,520	670	850	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	5,500	2,595	2,910	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	130	55	80	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	16,450	7,775	8,675	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	125	65	60	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	655	325	330	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	875	375	500	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	80	80	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	95	40	55	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	865	465	395	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	11,650	5,885	5,760	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	10,145	5,125	5,025	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	190	75	110	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	300	145	160	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	2,750	1,435	1,315	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	25	15	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	65	40	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	150	50	95	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,870	3,925	3,945	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	85	35	45	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	725	405	325	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,505	760	750	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	25	15	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	40	30	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,470	730	740	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	75	35	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	24,540	11,000	13,535	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	75	45	30	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,280	1,935	2,340	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,510	1,160	1,350	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	465	230	240	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	18,430	8,115	10,320	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	4,150	1,755	2,395	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	15	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	2,785	1,265	1,525	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	530	525	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	15	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	45	20	25	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	95	45	50	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	30	15	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	95	65	25	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	385	185	205	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	150	80	70	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	105	120	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,535	545	990	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	765	235	525	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	785	310	465	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,760	7,625	9,135	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	16,685	7,595	9,095	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	7,220	3,345	3,875	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	90	35	50	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	9,970	4,430	5,545	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	145	275	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	65	100	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	340	435	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	35	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	25	15	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	25	15	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	735	225	510	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	55	20	30	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	700	210	495	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	445	245	200	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	375	215	160	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,390	1,095	1,300	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	135	65	75	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	770	300	470	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,495	725	765	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	65	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,595	379,420	400,175	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	742,415	362,570	379,845	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	126,545	64,655	61,885	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	615,870	297,915	317,965	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,180	16,850	20,330	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,595	379,420	400,175	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	647,265	318,280	328,985	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	122,590	56,355	66,235	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	65,425	31,160	34,265	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	12,685	5,535	7,150	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	13,805	5,995	7,810	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	18,905	8,250	10,655	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	8,030	3,455	4,575	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	10,875	4,795	6,080	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,770	5,415	6,355	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,740	4,780	4,955	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	122,590	56,355	66,235	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	14,630	7,250	7,380	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	22,000	10,740	11,260	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	28,890	12,910	15,980	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	47,930	21,350	26,585	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	9,140	4,105	5,030	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	122,590	56,355	66,235	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	18,495	8,020	10,470	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	340	140	200	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	395	150	245	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	230	90	145	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	140	70	75	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	115	40	75	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	435	220	220	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,085	440	640	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	235	90	145	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	370	135	230	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,085	5,765	7,325	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	2,050	875	1,175	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	64,655	31,170	33,490	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	105	120	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	775	400	375	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,120	495	625	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	7,210	3,355	3,860	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	380	230	155	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,015	515	495	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	965	475	485	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,490	790	700	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	4,495	2,215	2,280	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,540	675	865	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	965	485	480	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	530	265	265	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	835	350	485	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	105	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	600	270	330	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35,530	17,065	18,470	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	6,745	3,365	3,380	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	4,875	2,405	2,475	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	20	15	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	270	170	100	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	225	90	130	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	310	125	180	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	150	95	50	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	200	100	100	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	55	30	30	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	2,325	1,125	1,200	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,330	660	670	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	31,910	13,505	18,405	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	75	45	30	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	105	50	50	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,095	3,025	4,070	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,520	720	800	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	5,615	2,765	2,855	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	540	550	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	120	70	50	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,270	295	970	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,845	815	1,035	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	190	115	70	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	490	255	240	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	6,415	2,190	4,225	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	175	80	100	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	885	345	540	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,800	785	1,015	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,950	1,280	1,670	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,650	1,255	1,395	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,415	6,355	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,750	790	960	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	90	50	40	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	65	10	50	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	45	15	35	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	10	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	25	15	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	230	105	130	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	485	575	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,180	1,130	1,045	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	80	40	45	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	260	100	160	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	55	30	20	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	135	50	90	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	115	30	85	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	625	385	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	440	215	225	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	635	320	320	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	45	30	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	30	20	15	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	35	25	15	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	75	50	30	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	205	90	115	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	105	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	6,975	3,015	3,960	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	35	15	20	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	610	775	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	25	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	775	435	340	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	95	95	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	30	15	20	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	30	20	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	165	45	120	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	635	260	375	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	25	15	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	65	15	50	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	105	45	55	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,595	1,035	1,560	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	90	110	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	125	40	85	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	20	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	105	35	75	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	325	135	195	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	150	105	45	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	30	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,595	379,420	400,175	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	139,315	64,785	74,530	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	166,290	81,045	85,245	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	473,990	233,590	240,400	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	59,330	26,275	33,055	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,915	14,535	16,380	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,510	7,515	5,990	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,405	7,020	10,385	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,440	9,115	14,330	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,435	2,370	2,065	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,595	379,415	400,175	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60,850	29,200	31,645	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,240	28,530	30,705	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,170	19,925	21,245	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	17,660	8,415	9,245	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	405	190	215	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	890	430	460	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	720	240	475	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	718,745	350,215	368,530	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,595	379,420	400,175	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	33,780	16,300	17,480	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745,815	363,120	382,700	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,595	379,420	400,175	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,520	11,820	11,700	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,270	11,705	11,560	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,290	10,635	10,655	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,880	1,025	855	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	100	45	55	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	115	135	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	205	90	105	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,265	21,790	24,480	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,120	20,855	23,260	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	29,090	13,795	15,295	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,530	6,790	7,740	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	270	230	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,150	935	1,220	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	895	1,170	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	709,810	345,810	364,000	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,595	379,420	400,175	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,010	34,000	39,010	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,130	7,670	7,460	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	21,315	9,805	11,510	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	5,540	2,855	2,685	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	9,095	3,485	5,610	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,790	1,725	2,070	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,925	1,165	755	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,420	1,975	2,440	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,400	715	685	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	3,070	1,395	1,675	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	4,210	1,740	2,475	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	890	435	455	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,230	1,045	1,185	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,585	345,415	361,170	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,595	379,415	400,175	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	69,785	33,605	36,180	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,730	25,465	27,265	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	735	370	360	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	18,720	8,815	9,900	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	206,010	101,885	104,125	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,055	545	510	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	17,500	8,395	9,105	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	193,180	95,705	97,475	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	555	270	285	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	60	10	45	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	500	220	275	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	25	65	1,895	950	945
European origins	619,595	299,870	319,720	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	472,030	227,980	244,045	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	160	80	80	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	220	135	85	1,975	995	975
English	307,365	147,210	160,150	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	157,355	72,105	85,250	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	600	270	330	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	213,060	101,255	111,805	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	29,985	14,095	15,890	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30,130	13,980	16,150	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	86,815	39,960	46,855	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	65	40	30	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	50	25	25	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	25	10	15	1,750	950	805
French	86,740	39,920	46,820	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	162,000	77,595	84,405	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	8,945	4,170	4,775	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	60	20	35	940	485	455
Belgian	4,825	2,305	2,520	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	42,050	20,225	21,830	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	540	250	290	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	160	80	80	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	113,705	54,295	59,405	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	135	40	90	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	5,935	2,905	3,030	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	195	95	105	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	78,230	36,975	41,255	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	14,385	6,805	7,580	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	7,955	3,695	4,260	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	6,065	2,910	3,150	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	30,745	14,535	16,210	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	23,410	10,800	12,615	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,930	1,975	1,955	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	98,750	46,785	51,960	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	470	225	245	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	355	165	185	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	4,040	1,925	2,110	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,660	725	940	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	970	425	550	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	10,285	4,805	5,480	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	1,040	505	535	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,435	745	690	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	140	65	85	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	27,980	13,200	14,780	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	4,510	2,185	2,325	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	18,300	8,750	9,545	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,505	745	760	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	42,265	19,815	22,450	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	290	330	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	49,405	23,740	25,665	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	265	155	105	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	155	75	80	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	25	20	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	3,500	1,805	1,690	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	45	20	30	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	3,590	1,680	1,905	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	25,795	12,610	13,190	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	0	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	180	90	95	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	810	385	425	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	50	30	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	5,575	2,695	2,880	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,090	535	555	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	140	55	85	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	835	430	405	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	8,550	3,755	4,800	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,360	620	740	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	55	30	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	6,300	3,125	3,175	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	180	90	80	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	2,855	1,390	1,465	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	230	80	155	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	70	75	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,930	1,510	1,420	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,530	1,620	1,915	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	35	10	25	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	15	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	295	130	165	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	115	55	55	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	245	90	160	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	80	25	55	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	65	20	40	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	150	80	70	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,495	730	765	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	10	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	135	60	75	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	15	0	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	200	235	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	215	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	120	90	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,955	3,575	4,380	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	400	195	210	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	10	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	240	75	165	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	30	10	20	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	45	20	25	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	500	200	295	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	885	405	480	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	610	255	355	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	150	65	80	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	130	60	70	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	190	95	95	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	270	130	140	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	130	60	65	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	125	65	60	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	155	60	100	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	3,020	1,390	1,625	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	220	135	90	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	55	20	35	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	35	15	20	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	345	135	210	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	360	155	210	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	25	15	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	155	70	85	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	380	175	200	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	8,510	4,355	4,150	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	840	440	400	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	10	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	15	10	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	30	20	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	80	30	45	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	100	55	50	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	30	15	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	25	0	25	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	25	10	15	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	15	10	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	390	220	175	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	40	35	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	20	10	20	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	10	15	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	15	10	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,220	680	540	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	60	45	15	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	25	15	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	515	290	230	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	175	110	60	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	25	10	20	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	295	180	110	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	60	20	35	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	75	45	35	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	10	35	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,615	1,740	1,875	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	205	115	90	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	70	30	40	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	275	125	155	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	255	125	130	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	40	20	20	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	20	10	15	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	90	40	45	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	140	70	65	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	2,140	1,020	1,120	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	30	20	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	10	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	85	45	40	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	40	15	20	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	120	70	50	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	2,940	1,525	1,415	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	185	215	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,585	1,365	1,220	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	68,765	31,680	37,085	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,745	3,440	3,300	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	175	100	80	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	345	230	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	420	210	205	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	25	15	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	85	40	40	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,990	970	1,020	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	140	90	50	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	235	115	120	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	115	70	45	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	50	20	35	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	40	35	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,155	580	580	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	180	85	95	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	325	230	100	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	635	290	340	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	20	15	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	85	20	60	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	625	315	310	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	25	15	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	25	15	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	10	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	15	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	245	140	110	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	16,095	8,170	7,925	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	85	40	45	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	65	30	30	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	15	10	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	13,860	7,025	6,835	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	105	65	40	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	75	30	40	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	10	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	170	55	115	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	575	310	270	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	1,095	575	515	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	55	20	35	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	245	115	125	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	85	45	45	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,255	20,230	26,030	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	135	55	80	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	220	185	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	23,990	10,955	13,030	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	10,025	3,865	6,165	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	15	15	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	740	320	420	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	5,035	2,100	2,940	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	120	65	55	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	440	145	300	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	170	85	85	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	70	35	35	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	640	250	385	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	810	240	575	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	35	15	15	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,600	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	15	50	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	320	165	155	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	170	155	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	5,485	2,650	2,835	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	2,885	1,345	1,535	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	1,240	680	560	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	1,490	695	800	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	275	145	125	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	695	300	400	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	255	105	145	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	60	60	1,530	725	805
Samoan	90	55	35	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	110	65	40	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	352,720	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	244,260	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	107,755	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	705	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	352,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	48,530	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	304,195	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	352,720	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	3,325	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	49,820	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	102,045	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	114,870	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,665	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	352,720	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,140	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	56,930	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	51,775	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	42,560	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,315	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	352,720	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	349,970	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	352,720	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	341,725	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	11,000	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	352,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	67,580	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	110,135	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	53,665	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	56,575	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,145	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,255	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,365	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	352,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	330,200	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,525	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	352,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	203,520	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	140,415	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,785	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	352,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,245	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,950	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	47,425	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,115	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,025	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,225	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,385	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	13,345	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	343,765	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255,350	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,415	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,165	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	237,755	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,022	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,577	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	106,440	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	671,875	324,370	347,510	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,650	51,930	46,720	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,040	92,085	102,960	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,190	180,355	197,830	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,975	51,625	17,350	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,760	16,150	11,610	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,220	35,475	5,740	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	133,920	51,180	82,745	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,240	8,065	14,175	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	153,050	69,490	83,560	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	94,770	40,995	53,780	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,080	4,605	6,480	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,055	3,115	1,940	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	34,205	15,785	18,425	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,930	4,985	2,945	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,845	199,060	215,790	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,055	23,465	16,590	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,465	54,560	56,905	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	263,330	121,035	142,290	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	33,845	11,115	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,145	10,625	7,520	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,815	23,220	3,590	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,905	36,540	59,365	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,645	5,425	9,225	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	107,815	45,230	62,585	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	68,860	28,290	40,575	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,315	2,790	4,530	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,410	1,775	1,635	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	24,025	10,125	13,905	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,260	1,940	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	671,880	324,365	347,510	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,695	144,015	149,680	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	30,180	8,030	22,150	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	30,180	8,030	22,145	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,140	6,365	8,775	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,540	415	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	13,180	4,820	8,360	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	19,960	8,120	11,845	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	665	1,720	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	6,380	2,035	4,345	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,465	2,475	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	60	110	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,275	795	480	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,800	1,120	680	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	3,275	1,825	1,445	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	745	160	585	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,205	15,980	28,230	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	925	225	705	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,350	1,250	2,105	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,580	735	6,845	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	6,390	2,195	4,195	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	930	340	580	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	8,335	2,630	5,710	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	16,700	8,610	8,090	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	64,810	22,755	42,060	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,585	1,765	4,820	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,115	20,950	37,170	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,015	8,285	6,730	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,315	3,430	3,885	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,200	1,060	1,145	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	50	75	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	4,710	3,520	1,195	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	660	225	435	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,070	7,035	4,035	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,285	5,770	2,515	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,090	170	920	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,535	990	545	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	50	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	74,475	69,400	5,075	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	2,060	1,330	735	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	10,685	9,390	1,295	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,620	12,075	1,540	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	21,020	20,460	560	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,890	17,375	520	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	9,165	8,765	400	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,545	7,585	3,960	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,245	2,925	2,315	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,300	4,655	1,645	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	65,825	12,665	53,160	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,065	1,945	2,120	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	60,190	9,720	50,470	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,565	1,000	570	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,900	14,125	11,775	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	15,530	5,220	10,310	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	465	60	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,145	785	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,730	6,130	600	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	70	25	50	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,850	199,060	215,790	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,520	78,030	73,495	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,955	4,410	6,545	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	930	340	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	9,690	3,480	6,205	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	13,010	5,110	7,895	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,545	380	1,170	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	4,115	1,295	2,825	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,810	1,030	1,780	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	60	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	785	480	305	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	600	440	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	2,210	1,230	985	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	335	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,505	10,750	21,755	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	700	140	555	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	945	1,790	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,765	570	5,195	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	4,780	1,330	3,450	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	295	480	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	5,535	1,500	4,035	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	12,210	5,965	6,245	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	46,190	15,635	30,550	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,750	1,100	3,655	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,365	14,505	26,860	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	5,020	5,000	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,295	2,340	2,955	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,530	685	840	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	50	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	2,755	1,865	890	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	100	260	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,700	3,015	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,190	5,095	2,090	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	635	95	540	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	425	345	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	75	35	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,580	45,560	4,020	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	780	635	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	6,980	5,895	1,085	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,780	7,645	1,130	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	14,870	14,405	470	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,620	11,240	380	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	5,900	5,605	300	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,775	5,490	3,285	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,815	2,020	1,790	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,970	3,470	1,495	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	47,195	9,085	38,110	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,180	1,485	1,695	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	43,015	7,040	35,980	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,000	560	440	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,675	10,055	8,615	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	11,380	3,960	7,420	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	135	115	20	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	235	40	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,550	650	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,685	4,190	490	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	50	15	40	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	35	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	671,880	324,365	347,510	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,690	144,010	149,680	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,190	180,355	197,830	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	324,495	154,080	170,415	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	230,005	107,595	122,405	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	94,495	46,480	48,010	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,690	26,280	27,415	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,030	7,275	6,755	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	3,670	1,100	2,570	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,775	915	860	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,840	7,420	6,415	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,135	875	1,260	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	500	215	285	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	17,735	8,470	9,265	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,845	199,060	215,790	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,520	78,025	73,490	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	263,325	121,030	142,295	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	232,465	107,505	124,960	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	172,860	78,625	94,235	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	59,605	28,885	30,725	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,860	13,530	17,335	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,510	3,535	3,975	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	3,235	955	2,280	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,335	605	730	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,475	2,710	2,775	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,845	765	1,075	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	340	135	200	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	11,125	4,825	6,305	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	671,880	324,370	347,510	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	403,195	205,385	197,800	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	375,600	189,630	185,980	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	27,590	15,765	11,825	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	268,690	118,980	149,705	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	60.0	63.3	56.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	55.9	58.5	53.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	671,880	324,365	347,505	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,815	107,890	137,925	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	426,060	216,480	209,580	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	189,845	105,305	84,540	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	236,215	111,175	125,040	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	403,190	205,390	197,805	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,150	3,680	3,465	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,710	194,340	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	334,610	165,705	168,905	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	61,435	36,000	25,435	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	403,190	205,390	197,800	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	42,755	25,170	17,585	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	56,085	14,565	41,515	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,380	20,735	5,645	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	31,235	6,880	24,350	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	49,995	17,185	32,815	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,885	5,725	8,155	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	98,310	41,295	57,020	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55,960	52,790	3,170	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,105	10,600	2,500	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,340	6,760	1,580	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	403,190	205,385	197,805	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,640	10,130	3,505	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,925	2,630	295	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,295	1,050	245	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	32,090	28,660	3,430	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	17,945	13,845	4,095	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	7,810	5,580	2,240	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	49,290	22,655	26,640	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,480	12,210	4,260	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	7,385	4,175	3,210	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	11,255	4,170	7,090	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,605	3,940	3,665	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,650	15,075	12,580	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	140	205	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,365	10,620	7,740	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	29,470	9,610	19,860	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	53,455	10,970	42,490	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,880	5,250	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	34,980	14,785	20,205	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,770	7,370	10,395	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	36,155	19,220	16,935	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	375,600	189,625	185,975	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	34,590	16,255	18,335	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,425	930	495	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	54,325	40,680	13,640	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	285,265	131,755	153,510	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	285,260	131,755	153,510	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	128,070	55,720	72,355	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,990	63,040	71,950	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,140	10,700	8,445	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,065	2,295	765	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	339,590	172,440	167,145	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	245,735	126,515	119,225	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,435	8,090	10,345	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	23,040	9,750	13,290	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	28,700	12,755	15,945	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	14,255	8,880	5,370	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	9,420	6,450	2,965	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	339,585	172,440	167,150	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	127,945	59,210	68,740	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	124,030	62,615	61,415	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	50,305	27,950	22,355	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	17,795	9,825	7,975	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	19,505	12,840	6,665	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	339,585	172,435	167,150	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,410	13,015	5,390	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,405	33,395	20,005	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90,750	47,715	43,030	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,930	33,810	48,120	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	44,900	18,150	26,745	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,200	26,345	23,850	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	439,940	223,150	216,795	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	438,025	222,300	215,725	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	436,160	221,410	214,750	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	434,935	221,120	213,815	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,225	290	940	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,865	890	975	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	25	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lillooet	10	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	940	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	10	0	200	95	100
Arabic	20	20	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	195	90	105	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	345	140	205	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	85	25	55	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	80	25	55	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	10	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	55	25	35	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	55	30	30	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	10	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	15	15	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	35	15	25	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	55	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	45	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	20	20	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	25	50	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	115	40	75	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	10	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	95	30	65	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	95	30	70	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	160	95	65	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	55	10	45	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	440	365	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	805	445	365	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	400	225	170	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mandarin	370	190	175	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	35	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	45	10	40	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	15	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	10	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,915	850	1,065	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	635	275	360	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	1,215	555	660	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	439,940	223,145	216,795	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	427,590	217,680	209,910	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,750	560	1,185	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	5,065	2,460	2,605	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	5,205	2,295	2,915	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	465	125	340	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	4,740	2,165	2,575	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	10	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	310	145	165	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	773,310	376,250	397,060	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	652,650	317,445	335,200	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	120,665	58,800	61,860	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	66,675	32,555	34,120	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	53,985	26,250	27,740	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	47,885	23,195	24,690	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	33,290	15,890	17,400	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	14,605	7,310	7,290	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	6,100	3,045	3,055	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	745,635	362,360	383,275	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	433,905	211,490	222,410	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	311,735	150,865	160,870	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	159,140	77,270	81,865	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	152,590	73,590	79,000	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	131,690	63,675	68,010	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	90,195	43,185	47,010	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	41,495	20,490	21,005	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	20,900	9,915	10,985	1,381,460	682,625	698,835