Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,403	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,264	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,244	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,218	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,721.30	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,405	75,495	75,905	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,515	10,830	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,875	3,525	3,350	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,850	4,080	3,765	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,625	3,915	3,710	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	95,215	47,495	47,720	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,965	3,660	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,530	3,450	3,080	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,065	3,530	3,530	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,535	4,205	4,335	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,430	4,375	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,000	4,495	4,500	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,495	4,690	4,800	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	11,340	5,495	5,845	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	13,335	6,510	6,820	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,490	6,720	6,770	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	33,840	16,485	17,355	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	12,100	6,125	5,975	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	8,330	4,175	4,160	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,695	2,860	2,830	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,875	1,865	2,005	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,840	1,455	2,380	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,465	1,020	1,440	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,095	360	735	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	245	70	180	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	10	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.4	21.8	22.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	48.0	47.3	48.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	49,645	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,470	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,250	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	20,350	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	27,820	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,170	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,245	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,055	63,975	65,075	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	79,750	39,835	39,915	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	63,555	31,770	31,785	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	16,195	8,060	8,135	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	49,305	24,145	25,155	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	27,775	15,995	11,775	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,980	1,895	2,085	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	9,200	4,285	4,910	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	8,350	1,970	6,375	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,090	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	28,035	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,670	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,090	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	39,140	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	31,045	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,095	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,570	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,140	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	24,285	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,855	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,250	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,685	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	14,540	13,970	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	43,835	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,695	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,765	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	20,355	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	149,785	74,915	74,870	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	140,705	70,910	69,795	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	40	20	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	8,825	3,885	4,930	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	149,785	74,920	74,870	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	147,125	73,620	73,510	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,290	1,130	1,160	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	180	85	90	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,380	1,170	1,205	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	149,790	74,920	74,870	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	148,480	74,315	74,165	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	136,840	68,950	67,890	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	134,330	67,700	66,630	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,505	1,245	1,260	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	11,640	5,370	6,275	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	100	50	50	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,300	6,185	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	75	45	35	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	35	25	15	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	15	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	25	10	20	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	540	155	385	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	10	25	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	135	320	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	50	35	20	440	235	205
Tamil	15	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,430	4,455	4,975	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,530	1,855	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	10	20	850	335	515
Latvian	25	15	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,350	1,515	1,835	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	80	40	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	210	105	110	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	285	130	155	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,305	1,000	1,300	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	30	20	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	95	50	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	270	130	140	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,720	1,795	1,925	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	140	70	70	125	60	65
Danish	105	50	60	395	190	200
Dutch	660	335	325	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	2,635	1,270	1,370	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	60	25	40	200	100	100
Swedish	70	30	45	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	45	25	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	505	260	250	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	45	25	20	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	65	40	30	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	165	170	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	45	25	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	800	915	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	990	460	530	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	275	135	140	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	400	180	220	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	200	65	135	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	170	85	85	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	240	290	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	480	210	275	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	235	105	130	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	155	70	90	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	345	175	170
Burmese	20	15	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	25	15	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	5	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	295	140	155	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	0	10	195	75	120
Finnish	90	45	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	185	90	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,310	600	705	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	325	150	175	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	935	425	510	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	20	15	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	149,790	74,920	74,870	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	147,750	74,030	73,720	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	145,300	72,865	72,435	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	144,550	72,500	72,050	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	750	360	390	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,450	1,170	1,285	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,435	1,160	1,275	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	20	10	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	75	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	10	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,660	785	875	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	400	180	220	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	55	20	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	75	35	40	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	210	85	125	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	25	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	540	260	280	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	80	40	40	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	60	35	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	190	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	295	155	140	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	30	20	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	35	25	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	10	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	10	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	400	175	225	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	170	60	110	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	75	35	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	145	70	70	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	15	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	125	70	55	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	245	110	130	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	140	65	75	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	70	30	40	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	25	10	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	20	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	15	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,040	885	1,155	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	205	95	120	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,790	780	1,010	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	149,785	74,920	74,870	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	142,360	71,550	70,815	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,675	810	865	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,340	630	715	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,290	1,885	2,410	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	165	75	85	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,130	1,810	2,320	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	15	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	35	55	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,960	62,715	63,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,295	61,205	61,090	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,398	43,070	25,260	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,420	61,290	61,135	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,358	37,664	23,824	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,170	56,735	54,435	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	39,124	21,004	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,540	39,640	47,895	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,025	8,960	7,156	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,870	47,285	42,590	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,432	37,973	21,035	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,955	62,780	63,180	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,280	61,275	61,000	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,442	53,921	32,916	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,390	61,340	61,050	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,562	44,228	28,860	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	56,825	54,320	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,872	51,592	29,659	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,710	39,605	48,110	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,769	9,402	8,248	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,870	47,265	42,610	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,528	49,518	28,446	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,960	62,780	63,175	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,510	19,145	13,360	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,586	68,403	42,130	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,967	71,757	47,939	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	88.9	80.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.7	60.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	11.1	19.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,955	62,715	63,245	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,665	1,510	2,155	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	122,295	61,205	61,090	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,595	6,185	10,410	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	22,055	8,305	13,750	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,590	11,050	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	14,690	6,640	8,050	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,845	5,930	5,910	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,095	3,830	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,815	4,310	2,500	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,470	1,790	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,935	1,280	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,535	2,665	870	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,715	8,075	1,635	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	6,115	1,240	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,960	400	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,955	62,715	63,240	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,535	1,425	2,105	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	122,425	61,285	61,135	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,385	6,575	10,810	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	23,300	8,980	14,320	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	21,695	8,990	12,705	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	16,565	7,860	8,700	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,660	6,835	5,820	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,105	5,760	3,340	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,630	4,400	2,225	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	4,035	1,450	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,605	7,845	1,760	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,950	675	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,695	365	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,920	3,200	715	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,955	62,715	63,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	36,085	15,435	20,655	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	89,870	47,285	42,590	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.4	67.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,245	8,955	9,285	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	2,910	4,225	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,225	5,065	7,155	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,580	3,870	5,715	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	3,575	4,925	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,060	3,490	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,965	2,440	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	2,940	1,610	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,540	1,205	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,945	11,395	2,550	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,310	980	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,365	635	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,720	930	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,360	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,350	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,133	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,292	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,865	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,601	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,573	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,370	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,105	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,009	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,845	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,514	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,175	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,495	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,170	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,780	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,225	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,390	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,520	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,920	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,630	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,630	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,365	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,980	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,180	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,915	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,682	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,393	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,380	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,118	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,985	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,346	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,050	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,293	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,955	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,342	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,026	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,672	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,267	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,002	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,758	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,480	13,605	12,870	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	33,269	26,250	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,681	29,661	24,651	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,370	13,540	12,830	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	43,597	33,982	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,285	36,504	29,889	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,245	74,190	74,055	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,095	37,075	40,020	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	16,090	7,775	8,305	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	16,875	7,725	9,150	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,850	7,020	7,830	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,670	7,250	7,420	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,610	7,300	7,315	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	71,150	37,115	34,035	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,850	7,555	7,295	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	15,295	7,895	7,400	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,765	7,660	7,110	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,725	6,790	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	11,725	6,285	5,440	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,425	73,785	73,645	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,760	12,970	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	89,050	44,275	44,775	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	31,645	15,750	15,895	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,480	10,990	12,490	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,650	2,525	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,590	810	780	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,405	6,275	7,135	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,890	2,060	2,835	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.9	17.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	18.9	19.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.2	15.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,320	4,650	4,665	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,835	890	940	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,920	3,495	3,420	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	565	270	300	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,240	74,190	74,055	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	148,075	74,130	73,950	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	148,035	74,090	73,945	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	8,730	3,785	4,950	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	16,130	7,390	8,745	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	65	40	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	155	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,885	7,265	8,620	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	160	65	95	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	25	10	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	55	20	35	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	15	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	25	15	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	750	215	535	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	90	10	85	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	0	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	15	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	185	465	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	35	15	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	35	10	25	510	285	220
Tamil	15	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,315	6,990	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,690	1,975	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	15	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,630	1,680	1,955	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	80	50	30	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	250	145	105	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	225	115	105	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,710	1,180	1,530	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	105	55	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	55	970	490	480
Ukrainian	250	145	105	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	65	30	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,840	2,370	2,470	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	200	100	100	415	260	150
Danish	190	85	105	835	410	420
Dutch	740	350	395	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	3,540	1,755	1,785	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	105	55	50	510	255	255
Swedish	175	90	85	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	20	20	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	620	385	240	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	585	350	235	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	45	20	25	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	310	205	100	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	15	15	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	215	130	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	65	40	25	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	40	35	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,380	635	745	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	495	240	250	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	40	20	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,840	1,280	1,565	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	315	100	215	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	150	80	70	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	35	20	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	200	65	135	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	30	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	35	70	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	235	355	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	525	205	325	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	250	90	155	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	245	85	160	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	15	45	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	430	235	195
Burmese	60	30	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	10	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	100	35	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	330	150	170	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	25	15	10	150	55	95
Finnish	75	20	55	500	195	305
Hungarian	230	120	110	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,245	74,190	74,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,975	71,720	71,255	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,675	12,925	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,380	58,045	58,330	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,465	2,800	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,245	74,190	74,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	131,555	66,195	65,355	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,445	7,280	8,165	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,810	4,300	4,510	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,360	605	750	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,545	690	855	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,220	1,010	1,215	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	910	385	525	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,310	620	690	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,510	680	830	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	710	535	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,445	7,280	8,160	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,060	985	1,075	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,480	1,575	1,905	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,870	2,775	3,100	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	935	390	545	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,445	7,280	8,165	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,705	1,495	2,210	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	50	15	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	10	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	110	50	55	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	80	20	60	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	10	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,290	1,845	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	240	90	145	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,855	4,555	4,305	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	55	30	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	175	100	75	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,520	760	760	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	145	65	80	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	100	820	485	330
Italy	685	335	355	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	660	370	290	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	175	75	95	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	240	130	105	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	70	40	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	90	20	70	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	20	30	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,530	1,870	1,665	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,235	635	600	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	515	255	255	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	10	15	995	495	495
Kenya	25	0	20	785	355	430
Morocco	15	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	350	190	160	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	55	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,805	700	1,105	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	80	155	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	315	165	150	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	30	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	95	25	75	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	80	55	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	25	10	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	525	135	390	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	50	20	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	30	20	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	275	90	185	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	570	285	285	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	680	830	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	330	115	215	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	70	40	35	190	140	55
Mexico	15	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	60	110	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	375	210	170	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	25	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	115	85	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	120	60	65	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	535	205	330	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	75	30	50	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	30	10	25	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	220	95	130	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	75	20	55	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	90	55	345	215	135
Australia	105	75	25	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	25	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,245	74,190	74,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,570	8,470	9,105	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,990	13,945	14,045	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,690	51,785	50,905	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,085	3,800	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,790	1,840	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	980	585	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,065	810	1,255	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,900	1,100	1,800	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	175	130	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,240	74,190	74,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,065	4,870	5,205	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,755	4,730	5,025	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,150	1,975	2,180	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,475	2,690	2,785	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	130	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,175	69,325	68,850	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,245	74,195	74,050	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,120	1,320	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,810	73,070	72,735	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,245	74,190	74,055	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,935	935	1,000	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	915	955	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,200	570	635	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	665	340	320	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,875	4,770	5,110	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,350	4,520	4,835	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,230	2,445	2,785	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	2,000	1,995	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	250	275	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	235	265	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,435	68,490	67,940	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,240	74,190	74,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,205	2,335	2,870	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	790	340	450	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	705	410	290	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	870	235	640	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	385	155	230	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	45	30	10	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	115	190	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	175	95	80	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	660	275	385	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	80	60	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	90	115	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,035	71,860	71,180	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,245	74,195	74,055	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	11,810	5,700	6,110	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,010	3,280	3,725	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	155	90	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,240	2,610	2,635	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	41,155	20,670	20,485	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	225	95	135	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,655	1,655	2,000	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	38,520	19,445	19,075	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	85	40	45	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	126,480	63,135	63,345	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	87,045	43,160	43,885	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	30	20	10	70	35	40
English	54,305	26,615	27,690	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	30,350	14,355	15,995	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	60	30	35	200	105	95
Scottish	37,910	18,525	19,385	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	5,215	2,530	2,685	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,525	2,250	2,270	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	17,760	8,435	9,325	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	17,755	8,435	9,325	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,980	19,225	19,760	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,250	1,070	1,180	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	15	10	40	30	20
Belgian	890	420	475	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,695	4,255	4,440	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	35	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	55	30	20	15	20	0
German	28,895	14,260	14,635	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	55	35	25	910	445	460
Swiss	1,635	760	870	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,310	8,370	8,940	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,535	1,265	1,275	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,170	560	610	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,280	655	620	955	480	470
Norwegian	7,245	3,480	3,765	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	6,035	2,860	3,175	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	390	395	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	29,220	14,615	14,610	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	15	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,435	805	625	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	765	390	380	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	95	50	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,555	1,270	1,285	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	145	105	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	250	115	140	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	55	30	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,995	2,970	3,025	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	860	435	425	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	10,225	5,020	5,205	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	520	285	235	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	10,310	5,150	5,160	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	55	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,370	6,590	6,780	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	410	185	225	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	285	115	165	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	10,010	5,065	4,950	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	30	15	15	775	400	370
Maltese	75	40	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,000	460	535	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	115	50	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	40	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	255	120	135	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,075	440	635	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	155	180	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,180	610	570	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	15	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	475	235	240	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	50	35	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	300	260	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	600	330	275	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	15	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	10	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	15	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	0	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	420	215	205	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	425	430	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	35	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	110	55	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	65	30	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	25	10	15	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	75	40	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	20	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	25	20	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	310	150	160	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	45	15	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	40	10	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	770	430	340	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	85	55	30	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	35	15	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	20	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	300	145	150	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	30	10	20	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	35	15	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	185	105	80	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	365	215	145	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	170	105	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,845	2,130	2,710	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	250	220	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	15	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	110	70	40	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	85	50	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	100	60	45	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	35	20	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	20	10	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	980	530	450	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	875	470	405	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	10	0	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	55	30	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,375	2,090	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	25	40	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,130	470	655	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	985	285	700	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	150	70	75	1,320	570	755
Japanese	770	325	445	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	205	110	90	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	80	35	45	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	15	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	130	50	75	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	70	25	40	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	985	540	445	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	550	310	240	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	330	170	160	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	190	100	90	785	410	380
Fijian	35	25	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	10	15	60	40	20
Maori	80	40	40	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	52,450	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,750	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	63,085	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,775	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,500	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,905	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,585	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,810	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	10,770	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	9,310	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,745	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,850	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	65,715	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,505	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	17,555	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,600	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,560	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,280	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,525	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,695	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,605	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,415	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,225	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,835	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,765	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,610	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,385	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,885	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,615	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,270	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,560	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,350	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,194	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,270	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,955	62,780	63,180	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,895	10,165	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,890	17,105	18,785	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,010	34,780	34,235	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,400	13,700	3,700	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,465	2,370	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	10,230	1,330	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,415	11,025	17,390	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,840	1,310	2,525	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	8,745	10,610	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,885	5,600	7,285	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	480	765	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	455	320	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,920	1,895	2,020	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	315	225	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,240	39,500	40,735	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	4,505	3,615	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,655	11,095	11,555	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,470	23,905	25,560	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,050	2,540	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,755	2,215	1,540	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,825	6,830	995	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,110	13,060	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,470	880	1,590	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,865	8,375	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,650	3,855	5,795	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	270	535	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	300	290	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,865	1,270	1,595	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	160	165	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,955	62,785	63,180	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,945	28,005	28,940	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,340	1,000	1,340	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	115	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	685	1,225	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,275	920	1,350	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	45	115	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	630	200	430	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	185	425	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	220	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	320	175	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,135	1,525	3,605	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	165	260	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	85	1,305	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	670	200	470	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	920	320	600	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,585	735	845	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,465	3,165	8,300	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	970	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,330	3,010	7,315	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	1,210	810	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	435	435	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	200	135	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	640	490	155	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	710	535	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	595	330	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	175	10	170	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	100	35	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,195	18,075	1,120	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	300	170	130	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,900	1,655	245	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,600	270	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,160	160	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,070	5,890	180	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,735	2,605	125	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,100	2,155	950	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	595	410	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,555	535	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	11,675	1,980	9,700	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	485	580	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	10,450	1,410	9,040	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	80	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,540	2,560	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	1,010	2,330	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	625	495	130	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,005	95	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,240	39,505	40,735	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,770	15,600	15,175	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,360	790	2,575	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,360	785	2,570	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	690	1,055	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	490	965	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,610	640	965	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	325	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	135	345	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	165	70	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	230	130	100	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,005	2,925	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	140	235	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	65	1,050	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	535	145	395	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	605	155	450	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,195	500	700	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,250	2,180	6,065	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	95	800	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	2,090	5,255	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	605	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	290	325	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	140	100	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	425	305	120	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	585	405	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	515	290	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	100	10	90	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,165	12,170	995	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	110	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,320	1,090	235	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,705	245	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,455	135	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	3,995	165	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,925	1,825	100	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,610	820	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	370	325	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,240	495	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	8,760	1,495	7,270	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	380	500	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	7,750	1,060	6,695	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	1,940	1,890	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	805	1,690	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	445	325	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	775	80	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,960	62,780	63,175	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,945	28,000	28,945	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,010	34,780	34,235	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	60,970	30,725	30,250	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,625	19,855	19,765	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	21,345	10,865	10,480	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,985	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,580	1,360	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	345	75	275	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	235	125	110	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	700	640	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	40	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	80	45	40	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,050	1,520	1,530	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,240	39,505	40,735	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	15,600	15,170	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,465	23,905	25,560	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	44,465	21,625	22,840	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,010	14,005	15,010	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	15,455	7,620	7,830	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,280	2,725	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	810	885	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	335	80	255	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	175	95	75	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	360	370	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	40	15	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,980	920	1,060	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,960	62,780	63,175	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	75,935	40,325	35,615	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	69,785	36,520	33,265	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,150	3,800	2,350	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	50,020	22,460	27,565	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.3	64.2	56.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.4	58.2	52.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.4	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,955	62,780	63,175	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,830	19,405	24,425	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	82,125	43,375	38,750	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,435	19,675	13,760	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,685	23,695	24,990	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,940	40,325	35,615	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	545	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,065	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	62,745	32,760	29,980	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,100	7,015	5,085	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,940	40,320	35,615	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	550	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,070	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,095	4,660	3,430	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,670	1,790	6,885	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,175	805	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,485	920	4,565	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,200	1,990	5,210	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,205	940	1,265	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,940	6,100	10,835	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,305	14,460	845	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	3,065	740	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,165	2,680	485	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,940	40,325	35,615	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	545	550	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,845	39,775	35,065	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,530	2,570	960	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,050	3,480	570	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	700	535	175	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,880	6,075	810	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,125	4,975	1,150	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,250	315	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	4,075	5,260	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,755	2,100	655	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	935	495	445	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,670	375	1,300	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	515	575	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,750	1,940	1,810	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,570	1,265	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,795	1,210	3,580	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,950	1,365	7,585	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,285	1,155	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,560	2,505	4,055	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,580	1,665	1,915	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,220	1,780	1,440	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,785	36,525	33,265	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,635	2,955	3,675	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	10,140	7,850	2,295	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	52,820	25,590	27,230	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,820	25,590	27,225	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,125	11,470	14,660	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,215	11,445	10,770	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,325	1,875	1,450	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,150	800	350	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,960	33,440	29,520	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,910	26,465	23,445	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,770	2,100	1,670	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,350	900	450	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,475	2,395	3,075	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,310	790	530	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,155	800	350	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,960	33,440	29,525	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	32,455	14,840	17,615	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,455	9,230	7,230	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,620	2,985	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,795	830	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,820	2,955	865	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,960	33,440	29,525	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,705	4,465	1,240	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,335	7,595	3,745	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,150	8,140	7,010	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,130	5,170	8,960	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	2,520	4,555	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,540	4,025	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,850	44,660	40,185	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	84,660	44,605	40,055	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	84,495	44,510	39,985	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	84,315	44,450	39,865	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	180	65	115	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	170	90	75	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	0	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	40	30	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	15	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	10	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	185	60	130	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	55	20	30	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	130	30	95	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,850	44,660	40,190	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	83,280	43,975	39,305	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	175	80	95	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	680	290	395	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	660	290	365	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	105	45	65	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	55	25	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,910	73,525	73,385	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	127,120	63,880	63,240	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,790	9,650	10,145	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,475	4,650	4,825	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,320	5,000	5,320	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	9,555	4,630	4,925	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,005	2,855	3,150	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,550	1,775	1,775	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	765	370	395	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,400	70,770	70,625	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	90,515	45,360	45,150	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	50,890	25,410	25,475	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,730	11,475	11,255	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	28,155	13,930	14,225	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	25,715	12,720	12,995	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,830	7,755	8,075	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	9,885	4,965	4,920	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,440	1,215	1,230	238,250	119,295	118,960