Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	5	10	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	60	10	45	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,645	870	775	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	160	75	80	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,005	1,025	975	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	25	15	10	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	345	135	205	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	585	270	315	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	15	10	10	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	5	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	5	5	5	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	5	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	5	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	175	95	75	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	5	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	880	435	445
Nisga'a	10	5	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	10	5	5	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	5	5	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	185	120	60	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	5	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	160	105	50	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	5	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	80	35	45	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	80	35	55	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	30	10	20	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	25	5	15	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	10	10	0	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	30	20	10	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	20	10	15	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	20	10	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	0	5	0	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	15	10	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	0	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	10	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	230	120	110	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	125	60	60	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	10	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	225	105	125	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	185	85	105	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	35	20	15	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	60	30	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	265	125	145	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	10	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	140	80	70	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	160	75	85	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	520	265	255	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	80	45	40	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	75	35	45	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	75	45	35	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	65	35	30	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	30	15	15	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	165	100	65	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	0	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	5	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	85	50	35	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	65	40	35	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	0	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	0	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	435	235	205	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	370	185	185	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	65	35	35	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	410	170	240	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	100	35	65	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	245	115	120	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	10	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	5	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	50	30	25	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	830	410	420	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	385	190	200	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	350	180	170	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	0	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	35	10	25	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	5	10	0	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	360	190	175	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	170	85	90	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	180	100	75	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	285	140	150	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	30	20	5	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	315	140	170	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	10	10	5	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	65	25	40	245	115	130
Chilcotin	260	125	130	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	15	10	5	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	5	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	5	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	110	70	40	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	110	65	40	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	45	25	20	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	45	25	20	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	5	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	30	15	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	5	5	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	260	135	130	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	55	25	30	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	30	15	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	45	20	20	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	45	30	20	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	5	5	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	40	15	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	705	345	360	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	95	50	45	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	45	20	25	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	540	265	275	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	20	15	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	35	20	20	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	10	5	0	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	50	35	15	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	40	20	15	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	25	15	15	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	70	35	35	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	80	35	45	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	10	5	5	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	125	60	65	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	30	10	20	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	165	85	80	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	70	40	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	460	230	230	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	190	90	100	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	5	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	230	120	110	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	0	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	5	5	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	55	30	30	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	30	20	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	30	10	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	150	70	75	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	10	10	0	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,230	535	700	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	970	435	535	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	10	5	0	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	35	20	15	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	50	20	25	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	495	230	260	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	30	10	15	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	0	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	660	255	405	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	960	455	505	1,150	535	610
Dene	15	10	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	40	20	25	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	400	220	180	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	10	10	10	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	210	140	75	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	15	10	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	190	125	70	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	0	0	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	150	75	75	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	55	20	30	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	15	10	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	20	0	15	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	15	10	15	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	10	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	20	10	10	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	10	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	10	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	35	15	20	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	30	10	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	0	10	0	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	15	10	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	10	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	35	15	15	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	210	115	95	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	110	50	55	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	245	125	120	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	305	165	145	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	55	25	30	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	50	30	20	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	375	205	170	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	30	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	265	125	140	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	190	70	110	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	505	290	215	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	75	35	40	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	70	40	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	0	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	110	70	45	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	90	45	40	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	30	20	10	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	605	335	270	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	25	15	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	10	0	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	180	100	75	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	125	65	55	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	35	20	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	560	265	290	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	470	235	235	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	100	45	50	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,415	630	785	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	280	130	150	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	295	130	170	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	45	20	30	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	10	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	45	30	20	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	55	20	35	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	385	140	240	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	105	30	80	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	875	460	415	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	385	195	185	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	520	285	235	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	55	20	35	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	25	15	10	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	20	15	10	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	345	190	155	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	10	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	180	95	85	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	155	90	65	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	30	20	15	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	30	0	25	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	45	20	20	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	35	15	20	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	10	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	60	35	30	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	90	40	45	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	20	0	20	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	160	85	80	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	80	35	45	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,515	675	845	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	55	25	25	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	80	65	15	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	275	170	110	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	515	335	175	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	220	115	105	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	280	145	140	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	100	65	35	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	70	35	35	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	120	55	70	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	600	305	295	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	50	30	20	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	10	10	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	20	10	10	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	0	10	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	60	30	25	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	70	40	25	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,705	905	805	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	20	15	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	75	10	60	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	10	10	10	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	105	55	45	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,030	335	695	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	10	10	10	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	135	75	65	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	120	55	65	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	20	10	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	10	0	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	325	180	145	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	80	35	45	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	10	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	10	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	15	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	225	105	125	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	10	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	10	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	30	10	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,095	455	635	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	30	20	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	260	135	125	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	10	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	30	0	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	25	10	15	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	550	200	355	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	10	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,200	605	595	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	915	400	520	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,505	555	955	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	355	140	215	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	130	100	30	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	305	140	165	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	450	195	250	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	140	70	75	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	140	60	80	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	10	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	70	45	20	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	25	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	110	45	65	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,740	915	825	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	685	300	375	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	80	25	50	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	10	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,595	785	810	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,510	760	755	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	110	65	45	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	75	55	20	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	560	300	260	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	150	65	85	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	145	85	60	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	160	80	85	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,095	525	575	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	245	140	105	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	10	10	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	25	15	10	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	630	325	305	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	540	280	265	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	0	0	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	115	45	65	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	185	90	95	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	260	135	125	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,270	515	755	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	925	495	430	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	25	10	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	325	205	130	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	15	0	15	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	30	10	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	0	10	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	25	10	25	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	15	15	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	210	100	110	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	15	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	55	25	35	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	10	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	50	25	20	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	160	85	75	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	40	15	25	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	15	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	10	0	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	45	20	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	40	0	35	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	15	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	420	200	225	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	45	30	15	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	55	25	25	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	20	15	10	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,225	570	655	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	10	10	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	25	10	15	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	155	75	75	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	35	10	25	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	90	50	40	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	10	10	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	15	15	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	55	20	35	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	10	0	0	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	10	10	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	15	10	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	10	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	10	0	10	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	0	15	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	10	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	230	110	120	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	10	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	50	20	30	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	545	240	305	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	10	15	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	10	0	10	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	20	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	115	60	55	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	35	20	15	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	45	10	35	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	10	10	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	0	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	10	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	165	80	85	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	10	10	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	35	15	20	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	40	20	20	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	10	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	15	0	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	20	10	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	125	75	55	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	240	145	95	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	15	10	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,765	880	885	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,600	605	995	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	70	35	35	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	575	265	315	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	340	155	190	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	30	0	20	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	35	25	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	15	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	10	0	10	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	55	20	40	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	0	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	250	145	105	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	655	325	335	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	325	165	160	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	100	50	55	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	105	60	50	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	95	40	55	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	15	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	15	10	15	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	320	135	180	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	685	175	510	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	90	15	75	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,005	685	2,320	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,495	610	890	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	250	95	150	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	555	115	435	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	70	10	60	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	810	675	135	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	490	150	340	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	530	325	210	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	15	10	15	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	450	135	320	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	385	215	170	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	15	0	10	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	1,505	645	860	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	515	390	115	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	605	405	200	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	940	595	345	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	170	50	125	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	215	95	120	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	20	0	15
Chilcotin	15	0	10	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	40	20	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	40	20	20	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	0	0	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	65	25	40	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	35	10	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	30	15	10	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	280	110	165	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	95	40	50	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	180	70	110	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	205	60	145	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	290	95	190	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	755	275	485	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	195	55	145	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	45	30	20	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	685	365	320	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	1,381,460	682,625	698,835