Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	10	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,645	870	775	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	160	75	80	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,005	1,025	975	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	205	0	0	0
Chilcotin	585	270	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	60	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	160	105	50	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	55	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	20	10	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	15	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	230	120	110	75	35	40
Czech	125	60	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	225	105	125	230	105	125
Russian	185	85	105	880	440	435
Serbian	35	20	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	60	30	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	265	125	145	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	140	80	70	50	30	25
Danish	160	75	85	125	55	75
Dutch	520	265	255	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	80	45	40	40	25	20
Swedish	75	35	45	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	1,175	655	525
Bengali	65	35	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	15	15	75	40	30
Hindi	165	100	65	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	15	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	85	50	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	65	40	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	435	235	205	400	225	175
Portuguese	370	185	185	260	130	130
Romanian	65	35	35	485	250	240
Spanish	410	170	240	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	120	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	830	410	420	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	385	190	200	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	350	180	170	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	10	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	360	190	175	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	170	85	90	45	15	30
Hungarian	180	100	75	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	285	140	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	20	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	315	140	170	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	110	65	40	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	260	135	130	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	55	25	30
Russian	45	30	20	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	705	345	360	640	320	320
Afrikaans	95	50	45	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	540	265	275	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	655	335	325
Bengali	35	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	50	35	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	15	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	35	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	80	35	45	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	125	60	65	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	460	230	230	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	190	90	100	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	150	70	75	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	10	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,230	535	700	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	970	435	535	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	20	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	495	230	260	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	660	255	405	0	0	0
Chilcotin	960	455	505	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	140	75	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	190	125	70	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	20	30	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	35	15	20	190	115	75
Telugu	30	10	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	15	15	45	15	35
Croatian	210	115	95	95	45	55
Czech	110	50	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	245	125	120	320	165	160
Russian	305	165	145	1,200	630	570
Serbian	55	25	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	40	30	10
Slovak	50	30	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	375	205	170	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	30	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	265	125	140	130	70	60
Danish	190	70	110	155	60	95
Dutch	505	290	215	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	130	65	65
Swedish	70	40	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,570	875	695
Bengali	90	45	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	20	10	110	45	65
Hindi	605	335	270	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	180	100	75	355	215	140
Iranian languages	125	65	55	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	35	20	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	560	265	290	825	405	420
Portuguese	470	235	235	450	250	200
Romanian	100	45	50	555	290	265
Spanish	1,415	630	785	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	280	130	150	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	170	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	45	20	30	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	45	30	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	20	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	140	240	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	105	30	80	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	875	460	415	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	385	195	185	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	285	235	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	55	20	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	345	190	155	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	180	95	85	35	15	20
Hungarian	155	90	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	20	15	55	20	30
Colombia	30	0	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	20	20	115	85	30
Guyana	35	15	20	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	60	35	30	120	85	40
Mexico	90	40	45	160	50	110
Peru	20	0	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	715	355	360
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	100	55	50
Croatia	160	85	80	60	35	25
France	80	35	45	760	425	340
Germany	1,515	675	845	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	25	25	95	60	40
Hungary	80	65	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	160	75	85
Italy	275	170	110	210	125	85
Netherlands	515	335	175	975	505	465
Poland	220	115	105	195	90	100
Portugal	280	145	140	130	85	45
Romania	100	65	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	70	35	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	120	55	70	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	970	455	515
Africa	600	305	295	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	50	30	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	30	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	70	40	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	120	60	55
India	1,705	905	805	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	490	260	230
Iraq	20	15	0	70	25	45
Japan	75	10	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	105	55	45	225	130	95
Philippines	1,030	335	695	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	135	75	65	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	120	55	65	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	325	180	145	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	80	35	45	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	280	105	180
Africa	225	105	125	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	30	10	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	455	265	185
Asia	1,095	455	635	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	260	135	125	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	30	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	550	200	355	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,200	605	595	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	915	400	520	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,505	555	955	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	355	140	215	1,285	650	635
Arab	130	100	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	730	415	320
Korean	305	140	165	1,685	885	800
Japanese	450	195	250	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	140	70	75	830	420	410
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	140	60	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	70	45	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	20	20	0
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	10	45	25	20
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	110	45	65	45	40	10
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,740	915	825	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	300	375	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	80	25	50	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,595	785	810	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,510	760	755	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	250	135	115
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	65	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	75	55	20	85	45	40
Czech	560	300	260	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	175	80	100
Estonian	150	65	85	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	1,280	615	665
Latvian	145	85	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	160	80	85	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,095	525	575	945	485	460
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	245	140	105	250	130	125
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	630	325	305	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	540	280	265	950	485	465
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	115	45	65	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	1,785	840	945
Serbian	185	90	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	130	60	60
Spanish	1,270	515	755	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	925	495	430	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	325	205	130	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	0	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	25	10	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	210	100	110	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	35	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	50	25	20	60	15	45
Chilean	160	85	75	95	40	55
Colombian	40	15	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	20	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	0	35	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	420	200	225	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	25	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,225	570	655	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	75	75	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	225	135	90
North African origins	90	50	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	230	110	120	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	20	30	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	545	240	305	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	15	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	665	365	305
Iraqi	35	20	15	105	50	55
Israeli	45	10	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	35	15	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	20	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	150	95	55
Bengali	0	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	125	75	55	255	160	100
Punjabi	240	145	95	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,765	880	885	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,600	605	995	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	100	30	65
Japanese	575	265	315	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	340	155	190	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	0	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	25	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	55	20	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	145	105	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	655	325	335	470	210	260
Australian	325	165	160	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	50	55	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	55	30	20
Fijian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	95	40	55	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	320	135	180	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	685	175	510	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	15	75	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,005	685	2,320	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,495	610	890	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	1,460	860	595
54. History	250	95	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	555	115	435	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	10	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	810	675	135	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	490	150	340	920	285	635
India	530	325	210	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	15	660	370	290
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	450	135	320	875	260	615
India	385	215	170	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	10	525	300	225
Other	1,505	645	860	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	515	390	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	605	405	200	1,210	800	405
Other method	940	595	345	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	170	50	125	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	215	95	120	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	25	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	10	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	110	165	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	95	40	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	180	70	110	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	205	60	145	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	290	95	190	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	755	275	485	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	195	55	145	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	30	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	685	365	320	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	11,510	6,050	5,455