Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,500	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,145	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,833	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,235	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	124,240.02	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,500	28,300	27,205	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	10,170	5,160	5,010	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,215	1,600	1,620	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,540	1,795	1,745	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,770	1,640	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	37,075	19,015	18,055	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,430	1,770	1,655	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,270	1,780	1,495	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,515	1,800	1,710	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,485	1,750	1,735	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,180	1,600	1,580	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,490	1,715	1,775	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,880	1,915	1,965	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	4,375	2,250	2,120	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,515	2,350	2,165	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,935	2,085	1,850	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	8,255	4,120	4,135	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,100	1,585	1,515	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,175	1,110	1,060	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,365	710	660	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	885	405	480	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	730	300	430	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	500	220	280	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	190	70	120	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.2	18.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.2	66.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.9	14.6	15.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.0	39.8	40.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.0	40.8	41.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	15,600	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,525	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,175	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,245	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,245	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,710	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	3,430	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,835	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,835	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,325	23,135	22,190	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	25,835	12,920	12,920	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	18,730	9,385	9,345	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,105	3,540	3,570	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	19,490	10,215	9,280	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	13,040	7,665	5,375	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,435	700	735	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,565	1,235	1,330	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,450	610	1,835	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,845	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	8,455	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,425	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,645	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,845	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	12,650	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	9,095	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,550	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,195	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,250	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,500	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	6,145	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,215	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,195	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,955	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,860	5,465	4,400	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	14,495	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,095	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,400	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,245	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55,085	28,120	26,960	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	51,780	26,575	25,205	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	15	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	3,010	1,435	1,575	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	250	95	155	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55,085	28,120	26,965	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	53,905	27,535	26,375	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	870	465	405	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	65	30	35	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	480	420	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55,085	28,120	26,960	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	54,260	27,715	26,545	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	47,840	24,605	23,235	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	46,910	24,110	22,805	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	930	495	430	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	6,420	3,105	3,315	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,600	785	810	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	85	100	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	100	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	85	45	40	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	25	10	15	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	70	30	40	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	70	35	40	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	50	20	35	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	5	0	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	1,230	625	610	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	750	385	365	875	435	445
Nisga'a	325	170	155	385	195	190
Tsimshian	155	70	85	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	90	35	55	795	365	435
Haisla	80	35	45	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	0	10	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,825	2,320	2,505	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	25	15	10	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	20	10	5	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	155	180	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	335	155	180	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	390	140	250	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	5	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	210	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	20	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	5	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,485	1,725	1,760	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	305	135	165	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	300	135	165	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	35	15	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	40	20	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	80	35	45	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	60	25	35	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	5	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	50	25	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,105	570	530	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	50	40	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	25	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	160	75	90	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	5	0	295	145	145
German	720	375	335	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	25	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	25	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	640	330	310	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	620	325	300	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	45	25	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	260	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	25	20	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	15	5	10	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	660	735	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	265	140	125	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	940	450	490	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	15	15	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	175	60	115	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	50	20	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	65	30	30	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	110	135	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	240	105	135	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	130	65	65	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	70	30	40	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	110	60	50	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	60	35	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	40	20	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	825	415	410	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	140	65	75	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	660	330	330	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55,085	28,120	26,960	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	53,920	27,560	26,370	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	51,765	26,530	25,235	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	51,385	26,350	25,035	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	380	185	200	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,160	1,030	1,130	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	435	230	210	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	10	5	5	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	310	155	155
Nisga'a	65	40	25	70	45	25
Tsimshian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	75	40	35
Haisla	20	10	10	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,720	800	925	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	10	5	5	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	260	130	135	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	60	70	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	10	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,055	470	585	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	75	30	40	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	25	10	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	150	70	80	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	40	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	370	175	190	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	360	170	185	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	5	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	165	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	10	10	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	450	190	260	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	70	30	40	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	315	130	185	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	75	30	40	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	45	20	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	135	65	75	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	75	35	45	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	40	20	20	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,160	570	595	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	75	45	30	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,065	510	560	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55,085	28,125	26,965	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	50,230	25,745	24,480	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,125	535	585	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	495	245	250	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,175	1,565	1,615	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	1,585	800	790	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,590	760	830	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	10	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	20	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,690	22,820	21,870	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,935	22,015	20,920	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,018	40,653	27,571	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,990	22,050	20,940	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,174	35,932	25,864	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,260	19,470	17,795	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,880	40,248	25,939	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,160	14,720	16,440	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,693	6,638	6,717	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,855	17,525	15,330	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,969	40,439	26,728	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,675	22,775	21,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,885	21,925	20,960	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,625	52,250	34,603	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,940	21,955	20,985	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,803	42,820	30,508	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,145	19,380	17,765	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,322	52,799	32,982	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,040	14,580	16,460	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,390	8,467	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,840	17,515	15,325	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,060	52,036	32,803	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,680	22,770	21,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,730	7,185	5,545	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,437	67,277	44,661	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,696	75,140	51,172	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	79.0	69.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	19.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,695	22,820	21,870	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,755	805	955	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	42,940	22,015	20,920	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,080	3,330	3,755	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,055	2,995	4,065	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,775	2,440	3,340	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,115	2,790	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,070	1,865	2,205	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,655	1,535	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	1,525	970	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,870	1,175	695	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	995	550	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	990	360	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,595	2,935	665	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	2,190	530	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	875	745	135	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,690	22,820	21,875	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,700	775	930	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	42,990	22,045	20,945	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,440	3,850	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,350	3,170	4,185	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	2,900	3,845	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,495	3,155	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,590	2,280	2,310	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	1,955	1,375	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	1,475	855	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,030	1,425	605	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,670	2,910	755	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,010	340	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	795	630	165	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,270	250	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,695	22,820	21,870	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	11,840	5,295	6,540	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	32,860	17,530	15,330	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.5	76.8	70.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,325	2,760	2,565	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,525	1,130	1,405	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,915	2,265	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,695	1,545	2,155	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,370	1,950	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,705	1,180	1,525	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	1,195	1,080	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	1,150	650	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	985	525	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,515	4,305	1,210	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	895	450	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	850	310	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,015	2,565	455	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,551	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,025	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,023	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,416	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,025	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,143	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,073	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,821	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,421	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,741	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,453	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,235	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	955	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,130	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,385	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,875	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,100	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,235	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,260	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,390	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,380	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,425	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,688	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,352	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,692	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,220	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,784	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,487	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,278	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,435	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,901	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,691	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,910	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,376	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,335	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,165	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,680	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,946	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,820	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,604	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,160	4,575	3,585	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,869	36,320	31,360	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,545	32,306	28,576	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,125	4,595	3,530	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,277	48,377	38,936	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,406	40,042	33,972	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,835	27,970	26,865	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,680	14,320	14,360	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,530	3,905	3,625	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,140	2,980	3,160	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	5,100	2,495	2,605	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,920	2,430	2,495	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	4,990	2,510	2,475	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	26,150	13,645	12,505	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	5,075	2,605	2,470	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	5,000	2,530	2,465	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,860	2,615	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	5,675	2,975	2,695	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,925	2,670	2,260	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,795	22,720	22,075	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	9,515	4,830	4,685	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,045	1,525	1,520	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	28,530	14,505	14,025	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	6,745	3,380	3,365	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,505	3,180	3,330	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,950	995	955	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	650	315	340	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,575	1,745	1,830	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	980	440	540	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.7	22.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.0	13.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.0	16.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,675	1,400	1,275	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	695	365	335	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	215	105	105	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,860	975	885	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	115	60	60	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.9	6.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,835	27,965	26,865	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	54,595	27,905	26,690	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	54,530	27,870	26,655	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,030	1,490	1,540	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	9,500	4,560	4,940	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	3,310	1,635	1,675	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	60	35	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	35	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	10	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	440	220	225	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	440	220	220	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	150	85	70	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	60	20	35	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	230	115	115	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	230	115	115	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	350	145	205	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,090	550	545	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	935	500	440	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	325	135	190	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	155	65	85	1,460	670	795
Haisla	145	60	80	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	15	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	35	20	15	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	225	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	400	180	220	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	465	165	300	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	30	10	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	20	0	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	45	25	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	135	265	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	10	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	50	35	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	20	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	4,495	2,200	2,290	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	315	145	170	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	310	140	170	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	20	35	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	25	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	65	25	40	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	50	20	30	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	65	25	35	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,330	630	700	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	110	55	60	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	15	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	105	50	55	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,010	500	515	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	60	15	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	15	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	45	35	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	820	420	400	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	775	400	375	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	10	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	30	15	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	235	100	140	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	590	325	260	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	70	40	30	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	55	25	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,020	1,050	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	355	215	140	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,120	540	585	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	20	15	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	605	260	345	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	105	40	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	80	40	40	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	0	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	125	50	70	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	50	15	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	150	185	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	335	150	185	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	245	110	135	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	75	35	40	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	0	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	0	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	10	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	95	45	50	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	65	35	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	30	10	20	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,835	27,965	26,870	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	53,130	27,150	25,980	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,050	6,155	5,890	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,080	20,990	20,090	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,705	820	890	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,835	27,965	26,865	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,830	25,080	23,755	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,680	2,725	2,960	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,235	1,625	1,610	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	695	325	365	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	575	230	340	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	725	300	420	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	220	75	145	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	500	225	275	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	235	220	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,680	2,725	2,960	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	690	345	350	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,090	625	465	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,550	705	845	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,990	890	1,095	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	360	155	205	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,680	2,720	2,960	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	790	370	425	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	30	10	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	40	10	35	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	300	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,930	1,505	1,425	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	40	30	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	30	15	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	435	230	210	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	20	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	15	0	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	205	120	85	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	105	60	40	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	65	25	40	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	765	390	375	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	20	15	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	15	10	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	810	380	435	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	215	110	110	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	25	10	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,620	690	930	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	55	100	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	495	255	240	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	10	40	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	70	35	30	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	365	125	235	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	250	105	140	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	65	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	50	75	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	235	225	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	60	50	15	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	45	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	55	25	25	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	70	40	30	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	260	105	155	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	75	45	30	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	15	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	75	35	40	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,835	27,965	26,865	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,210	2,995	3,215	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,430	4,345	4,080	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,200	20,625	19,570	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,575	1,165	1,410	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	565	505	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	470	285	180	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	600	280	325	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,255	420	825	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	170	60	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,835	27,965	26,870	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,305	10,660	10,645	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,980	10,530	10,450	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,245	9,675	9,570	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,685	835	850	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	75	85	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	110	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,530	17,310	16,220	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,835	27,965	26,865	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,185	9,125	9,055	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,645	18,840	17,810	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,835	27,965	26,865	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,485	6,830	6,655	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,380	6,780	6,605	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	13,120	6,625	6,490	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	245	135	105	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	45	45	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,045	3,535	3,510	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,860	3,475	3,385	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,660	2,840	2,820	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	590	535	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	55	125	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	55	125	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,310	17,605	16,705	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,830	27,970	26,865	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,355	1,590	1,765	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	520	475	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	430	200	230	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	285	135	145	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	575	235	340	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	165	70	95	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	0	0	0	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	480	205	270	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	80	45	35	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	160	90	75	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	35	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,480	26,375	25,100	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,835	27,970	26,865	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	20,525	10,360	10,160	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,060	9,580	9,480	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	115	70	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,630	825	805	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	12,695	6,545	6,155	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	80	50	35	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	780	410	370	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	12,025	6,200	5,835	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	20	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	32,480	16,620	15,860	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	20,625	10,430	10,195	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	11,875	6,000	5,880	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,155	3,460	3,695	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	9,225	4,625	4,600	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,105	530	575	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	660	650	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	5,695	2,860	2,840	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,720	4,945	4,780	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	345	150	200	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	175	90	80	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,165	1,125	1,045	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	7,275	3,680	3,590	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	490	275	215	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,000	2,495	2,505	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	690	345	340	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	510	245	265	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	310	165	140	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,450	1,285	1,165	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,420	660	755	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	80	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,035	2,560	2,480	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	25	10	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	10	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	165	70	95	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	70	55	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	0	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	480	250	225	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	65	20	40	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	75	40	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,290	605	690	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	170	105	65	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	835	455	380	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	150	75	75	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,380	1,215	1,165	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,195	2,630	2,570	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	160	70	90	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	225	95	130	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,965	1,030	935	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	20	10	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,420	1,225	1,195	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	40	15	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	45	15	25	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	365	170	195	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	370	175	195	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	95	60	35	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	110	155	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	175	75	100	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	15	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	10	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	110	45	65	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	160	185	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	10	15	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	20	0	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	35	10	25	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	150	60	90	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	15	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	20	0	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	15	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	380	215	165	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	35	20	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	10	10	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	110	50	60	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	65	20	45	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	215	125	85	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	100	80	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	55	110	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	20	0	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	35	10	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	50	10	35	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	35	15	20	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	10	0	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	10	10	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,035	525	510	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	930	470	465	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	35	30	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	55	25	30	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	960	1,145	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	675	315	360	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	610	260	345	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	55	30	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	275	155	125	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	85	50	40	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	10	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	475	210	260	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	270	135	135	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	90	50	45	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	45	10	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	140	75	60	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	35	20	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	55	35	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	20	10	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	15,760	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,090	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	885	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	21,345	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,750	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,465	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,120	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,600	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,985	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,745	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,040	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,860	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,855	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,235	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	21,145	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,905	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,680	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	650	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,505	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,730	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,720	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,735	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	730	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,105	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,335	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,745	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,995	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,305	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,625	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,755	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,695	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,055	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,735	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,026	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,849	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,465	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,775	21,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,250	5,635	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,815	6,175	6,630	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,350	9,630	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,395	1,175	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,590	840	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,145	2,810	335	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,185	3,475	4,705	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	375	765	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,085	2,100	2,990	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	3,480	1,475	2,000	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	110	265	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	970	390	580	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,130	15,395	14,735	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,080	3,370	2,715	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,555	4,090	4,465	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,495	7,940	7,555	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	3,230	770	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,715	1,140	580	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	2,090	190	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,750	3,650	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	285	595	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,220	1,685	2,540	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,200	1,720	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	90	215	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	780	295	485	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	40	55	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,675	22,775	21,905	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,695	12,425	12,275	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,540	350	1,190	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,540	350	1,195	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	185	215	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	330	145	190	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	735	310	420	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	120	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	110	65	45	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	510	1,165	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	50	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	30	510	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	150	55	90	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	245	90	155	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	560	285	275	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	3,160	795	2,360	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	450	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	695	1,910	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	240	225	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	115	120	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	50	35	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	110	55	55	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	140	125	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	120	70	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	35	0	30	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,700	5,305	395	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	355	315	45	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	740	115	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,915	1,800	115	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,605	90	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	835	805	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	680	300	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	95	125	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	590	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	2,885	530	2,360	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	75	90	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,700	435	2,260	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,310	875	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	335	755	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	240	215	30	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	735	95	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,135	15,400	14,735	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,640	7,455	7,175	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,150	225	925	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,150	225	925	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	140	170	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	575	225	350	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	105	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	85	50	35	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	410	970	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	50	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	20	425	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	120	35	85	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	190	70	120	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	480	240	230	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	2,595	670	1,935	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	90	390	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	580	1,540	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	185	200	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	35	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	80	40	40	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	130	105	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	115	60	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	30	10	25	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,160	3,870	285	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	270	240	30	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	595	520	75	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,375	85	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,200	70	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	520	500	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	75	115	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	495	160	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,180	450	1,735	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	85	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,015	370	1,650	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	1,070	610	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	215	190	30	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,675	22,770	21,900	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,700	12,425	12,270	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,980	10,350	9,630	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	18,165	9,455	8,710	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	14,700	7,655	7,040	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,460	1,800	1,665	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,820	895	925	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	415	220	195	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	205	80	130	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	175	85	90	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	125	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	720	360	355	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,130	15,400	14,730	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,635	7,455	7,175	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,495	7,940	7,550	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	14,280	7,405	6,875	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	11,470	5,905	5,565	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,500	1,310	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	535	675	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	125	130	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	175	60	110	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	135	60	75	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	55	80	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	495	230	265	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,675	22,775	21,900	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	29,100	15,725	13,380	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	25,220	13,330	11,890	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,875	2,390	1,485	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	15,580	7,050	8,525	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.1	69.0	61.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	56.5	58.5	54.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	13.3	15.2	11.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,675	22,770	21,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,230	6,510	7,720	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	30,445	16,265	14,180	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,035	7,375	5,665	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,405	8,885	8,520	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.0	39.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,100	15,725	13,375	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	455	435	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,210	15,265	12,940	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	25,610	13,645	11,965	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,625	970	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,095	15,720	13,380	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	460	430	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,210	15,265	12,945	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	2,645	1,490	1,160	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,285	700	2,590	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,120	265	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,545	325	1,220	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,485	955	2,530	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	600	225	375	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	6,530	2,570	3,950	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,145	5,695	445	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,180	165	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,255	1,005	245	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,100	15,725	13,375	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	460	435	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,210	15,265	12,940	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,370	1,160	210	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	500	405	95	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	225	185	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,795	2,420	375	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,125	1,715	415	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	500	395	100	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,200	1,475	1,725	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,705	560	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	285	145	140	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	420	65	355	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	145	115	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,030	565	470	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,195	700	495	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,295	590	1,710	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	3,190	525	2,665	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	275	330	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,400	960	1,435	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,045	500	540	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,490	1,340	1,150	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,225	13,330	11,895	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,240	530	710	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,115	855	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	19,980	9,665	10,315	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,980	9,665	10,315	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,280	6,805	7,470	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,135	2,465	2,665	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	300	155	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,950	12,780	11,170	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,105	9,840	8,270	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	1,035	1,020	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	440	195	250	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,465	1,115	1,350	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	405	250	155	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	480	355	130	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,955	12,780	11,170	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,965	7,690	8,270	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	5,055	2,950	2,105	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	660	465	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	655	525	130	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,155	955	200	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,950	12,780	11,170	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,375	405	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,020	2,150	865	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,200	3,725	2,475	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,520	4,260	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,645	995	1,655	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	2,010	1,510	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,790	14,695	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	31,355	16,730	14,625	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	31,210	16,675	14,540	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	31,130	16,640	14,490	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	85	30	55	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	150	60	85	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	15	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	10	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	65	40	25	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	25	0	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	0	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	130	60	70	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	45	20	25	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	80	40	35	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,790	14,695	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	30,350	16,265	14,085	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	80	30	45	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	380	180	200	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	670	310	355	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	415	190	225	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	135	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,205	27,710	26,495	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	46,875	23,935	22,940	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	7,325	3,775	3,555	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,155	2,095	2,060	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,175	1,685	1,490	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,020	1,600	1,420	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,300	1,140	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	570	295	280	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	160	90	75	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	51,565	26,330	25,240	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	32,340	16,475	15,860	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	19,225	9,850	9,380	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	9,910	5,115	4,795	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	9,320	4,740	4,580	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,625	4,385	4,245	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,615	3,350	3,265	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,015	1,035	975	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	695	360	340	235,730	114,265	121,465