Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northeast
British Columbia
[Economic region]
Kitimat-Stikine, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 68,335 ... ... 37,367 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 65,660 ... ... 37,361 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,339 ... ... 16,922 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,446 ... ... 14,822 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.3 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 202,498.62 ... ... 104,464.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 68,335 35,115 33,220 37,365 19,125 18,245
0 to 14 years 14,560 7,470 7,090 6,895 3,535 3,360
0 to 4 years 5,160 2,640 2,520 2,220 1,125 1,090
5 to 9 years 5,045 2,625 2,415 2,385 1,210 1,175
10 to 14 years 4,355 2,205 2,150 2,290 1,200 1,095
15 to 64 years 46,925 24,275 22,650 24,900 12,810 12,095
15 to 19 years 4,310 2,260 2,055 2,270 1,185 1,080
20 to 24 years 4,715 2,450 2,270 2,225 1,200 1,020
25 to 29 years 5,675 2,900 2,780 2,375 1,230 1,145
30 to 34 years 5,700 2,995 2,700 2,415 1,220 1,195
35 to 39 years 4,755 2,395 2,360 2,145 1,100 1,045
40 to 44 years 4,355 2,240 2,115 2,270 1,130 1,145
45 to 49 years 4,375 2,210 2,165 2,675 1,320 1,355
50 to 54 years 4,850 2,545 2,300 2,955 1,510 1,445
55 to 59 years 4,595 2,415 2,175 2,975 1,545 1,430
60 to 64 years 3,590 1,865 1,725 2,595 1,365 1,230
65 years and over 6,850 3,370 3,485 5,570 2,780 2,790
65 to 69 years 2,545 1,340 1,210 2,070 1,065 1,000
70 to 74 years 1,660 835 820 1,460 750 705
75 to 79 years 1,150 560 590 945 480 465
80 to 84 years 860 375 480 625 295 335
85 years and over 640 260 380 475 195 280
85 to 89 years 430 185 245 330 145 185
90 to 94 years 160 50 105 120 45 75
95 to 99 years 45 20 30 25 5 20
100 years and over 5 0 5 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.3 21.3 18.5 18.5 18.4
15 to 64 years 68.7 69.1 68.2 66.6 67.0 66.3
65 years and over 10.0 9.6 10.5 14.9 14.5 15.3
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 35.8 35.7 36.1 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 34.2 34.1 34.4 40.8 40.4 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,510 ... ... 10,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 90 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,760 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,235 ... ... 850 ... ...
Row house 1,450 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 365 ... ... 465 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,665 ... ... 985 ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,085 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1 person 6,785 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
2 persons 9,225 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
3 persons 4,235 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
4 persons 3,730 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,465 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 66,820 ... ... 36,940 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 53,775 27,640 26,130 30,470 15,590 14,880
Married or living common law 32,650 16,370 16,280 17,675 8,845 8,830
Married 24,730 12,410 12,320 12,960 6,490 6,470
Living common law 7,920 3,960 3,960 4,720 2,355 2,365
Not married and not living common law 21,130 11,270 9,855 12,795 6,745 6,055
Never married 14,635 8,625 6,010 8,455 5,015 3,440
Separated 1,540 730 810 1,015 500 515
Divorced 2,820 1,430 1,390 1,690 830 860
Widowed 2,130 485 1,645 1,640 405 1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,735 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
2 persons 9,425 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
3 persons 3,905 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
4 persons 3,430 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,970 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,730 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Total couple families 15,880 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Married couples 11,925 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,960 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,850 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 2,060 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Male parent 785 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,880 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Couples without children 7,760 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Couples with children 8,120 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
1 child 3,070 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 children 3,185 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
3 or more children 1,865 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,850 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 1,665 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2 children 835 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,535 6,700 4,840 6,400 3,565 2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,960 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,470 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,495 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 375 ... ... 445 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,105 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
One-person households 6,790 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,315 ... ... 555 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 67,955 34,925 33,030 37,060 18,995 18,065
English only 64,775 33,470 31,300 34,770 17,885 16,880
French only 10 5 5 45 15 30
English and French 2,795 1,260 1,525 2,110 1,040 1,070
Neither English nor French 380 190 195 140 55 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 67,955 34,925 33,030 37,060 18,995 18,065
English 66,920 34,370 32,555 36,145 18,525 17,620
French 600 340 260 740 395 340
English and French 70 35 35 45 25 25
Neither English nor French 370 180 185 135 45 85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 630 355 275 760 410 350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 1.0 0.8 2.1 2.2 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 67,955 34,930 33,030 37,060 18,995 18,065
Single responses 67,110 34,515 32,585 36,485 18,700 17,785
Official languages 59,465 30,805 28,660 31,960 16,510 15,455
English 58,765 30,410 28,355 31,185 16,095 15,090
French 700 400 305 775 415 365
Non-official languages 7,645 3,715 3,930 4,525 2,190 2,330
Aboriginal languages 595 270 325 1,355 685 675
Algonquian languages 250 115 135 10 5 5
Blackfoot 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 240 110 130 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 30 10 20 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 195 95 105 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 335 150 185 185 85 100
Northern Athabaskan languages 340 150 190 185 85 100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 0 85 45 40
Beaver 150 70 80 0 0 0
Carrier 5 5 5 25 5 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 40 15 20 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 60 25 35 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 60 30 35 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 50 25 25 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 70 30 40
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 5 70 30 40
Tutchone languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,065 550 515
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 735 380 355
Nisga'a 0 0 0 285 150 135
Tsimshian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 30 50
Haisla 0 0 0 80 35 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,050 3,445 3,600 3,165 1,510 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 90 55 35 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 15 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Somali 15 15 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 35 30 20 10 10
Amharic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 45 20 15 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 10 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 10 25 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,110 455 655 215 70 145
Bikol 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 40 15 25 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 15 20 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 975 400 575 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 5 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 180 95 90 40 20 15
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 160 80 80 25 20 10
Tamil 15 10 0 5 0 5
Telugu 10 10 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,065 2,550 2,515 2,550 1,235 1,315
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,135 565 570 195 85 110
Baltic languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 1,135 560 570 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Croatian 15 10 10 15 0 5
Czech 30 10 15 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 55 40 20 55 25 30
Russian 865 435 430 55 20 35
Serbian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 5 15 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 5 0 0
Ukrainian 110 50 65 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,000 1,490 1,510 850 425 425
Afrikaans 120 55 65 50 25 25
Danish 30 15 15 30 15 20
Dutch 130 60 65 125 55 70
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,665 1,325 1,335 585 300 285
Icelandic 5 0 5 5 5 0
Norwegian 30 15 15 30 10 20
Swedish 30 10 15 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 5 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 575 325 250 365 185 180
Indo-Aryan languages 530 300 230 360 180 175
Bengali 15 5 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 30 20 5 5 5
Hindi 80 50 30 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 330 180 150 295 145 150
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 40 20 20 20 15 10
Iranian languages 45 20 25 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 25 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 320 155 170 1,110 520 585
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 20 15 120 65 55
Portuguese 55 20 40 845 410 440
Romanian 50 20 30 10 5 5
Spanish 175 90 85 130 45 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 20 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 130 65 65 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 20 35 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 230 120 115 120 55 60
Chinese languages 235 120 115 120 60 65
Cantonese 80 50 35 55 30 20
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 105 50 55 45 20 25
Min Dong 5 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 10 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 5 15 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 40 35 85 45 40
Estonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 10 60 35 25
Hungarian 50 30 20 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 850 410 440 575 295 280
English and French 120 60 55 110 50 55
English and non-official language 715 335 375 450 225 220
French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 67,955 34,925 33,030 37,060 18,995 18,070
Single responses 66,475 34,200 32,270 36,285 18,615 17,670
Official languages 62,700 32,325 30,375 34,860 17,935 16,925
English 62,550 32,240 30,310 34,505 17,770 16,740
French 145 85 65 355 165 185
Non-official languages 3,775 1,875 1,900 1,425 680 750
Aboriginal languages 105 50 55 400 210 190
Algonquian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 70 35 35 30 10 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 75 40 35 30 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Beaver 45 20 20 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 5 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 350 185 165
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 295 150 145
Nisga'a 5 0 0 55 35 20
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,670 1,825 1,845 1,030 470 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 15 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 15 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 5 0 0 0
Somali 15 15 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 10 5 5 5
Amharic 10 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 5 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 5 0 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 540 240 295 75 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 230 280 65 30 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 110 50 60 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 100 40 55 10 5 0
Tamil 10 5 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,690 1,350 1,340 760 335 425
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 650 325 325 50 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 650 325 325 50 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Russian 595 295 295 25 10 15
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,575 780 790 125 60 70
Afrikaans 95 50 50 35 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 25 10 15 5 0 0
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 1,445 710 730 85 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 350 185 160 210 100 110
Indo-Aryan languages 305 170 140 205 95 110
Bengali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 15 0 0 5
Hindi 45 20 20 10 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 205 120 85 175 80 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 10 10 5 5
Iranian languages 40 20 20 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 20 20 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 110 55 55 370 155 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 0 35 10 20
Portuguese 15 10 10 285 120 170
Romanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Spanish 60 30 30 55 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 35 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 20 15 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 135 75 60 70 35 40
Chinese languages 135 75 55 75 35 40
Cantonese 45 30 15 35 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 40 35 25 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 15 10 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,480 725 755 775 385 390
English and French 65 35 25 55 35 20
English and non-official language 1,405 680 720 705 345 365
French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 10 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 67,955 34,925 33,030 37,060 18,995 18,065
None 63,215 32,635 30,580 33,570 17,250 16,325
English 1,815 905 915 790 385 405
French 475 210 270 375 190 185
Non-official language 2,395 1,150 1,240 2,295 1,155 1,140
Aboriginal 405 180 225 1,260 655 600
Non-Aboriginal 1,985 965 1,020 1,035 500 535
English and French 5 0 5 0 0 5
English and non-official language 35 15 20 10 0 5
French and non-official language 20 10 15 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,500 27,010 25,495 30,065 15,395 14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,650 26,225 24,420 28,905 14,865 14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,440 63,362 30,728 33,810 43,136 27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,680 26,255 24,425 28,945 14,890 14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,458 53,133 28,306 30,823 37,915 25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,835 25,025 21,810 25,045 13,155 11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,659 63,748 29,658 32,844 42,469 26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,940 12,330 17,600 20,790 9,795 11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,924 3,334 4,108 6,803 7,023 6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,100 23,495 19,605 22,015 11,845 10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,574 63,285 29,604 32,736 42,517 27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 52,500 27,015 25,485 30,050 15,365 14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,700 26,265 24,435 28,875 14,815 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,807 73,823 38,518 44,431 53,712 34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,735 26,295 24,435 28,925 14,840 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,182 58,137 33,316 37,347 43,895 30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,915 25,145 21,770 24,980 13,130 11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,991 73,595 37,813 44,290 54,246 33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,045 12,430 17,610 20,665 9,650 11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,877 7,117 6,707 8,550 8,653 8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,110 23,480 19,635 22,000 11,860 10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,294 71,281 36,178 43,967 53,098 33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 52,500 27,015 25,490 30,050 15,365 14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,550 11,220 7,325 8,715 4,875 3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 66,297 80,638 48,632 56,222 67,944 44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 89,134 54,370 65,184 76,052 51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.8 95.5 87.4 86.4 89.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 83.0 86.7 75.6 75.1 78.6 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.2 4.5 12.7 13.6 10.4 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 52,500 27,010 25,495 30,065 15,400 14,665
Without total income 1,850 780 1,075 1,160 535 630
With total income 50,645 26,225 24,420 28,905 14,865 14,035
Percentage with total income 96.5 97.1 95.8 96.1 96.5 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,755 2,280 4,480 4,775 2,185 2,595
$10,000 to $19,999 6,215 2,270 3,945 4,585 1,905 2,680
$20,000 to $29,999 5,630 2,090 3,535 3,810 1,595 2,220
$30,000 to $39,999 5,040 1,920 3,115 3,240 1,375 1,865
$40,000 to $49,999 4,550 2,015 2,535 2,780 1,255 1,525
$50,000 to $59,999 3,870 1,880 1,995 2,220 1,175 1,040
$60,000 to $69,999 3,375 2,000 1,375 1,710 1,065 650
$70,000 to $79,999 2,985 1,955 1,030 1,265 800 465
$80,000 to $89,999 2,545 1,800 750 1,050 690 355
$90,000 to $99,999 2,060 1,535 525 940 720 220
$100,000 and over 7,630 6,480 1,145 2,530 2,100 430
$100,000 to $149,999 4,940 4,105 835 1,930 1,590 340
$150,000 and over 2,695 2,380 315 600 510 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 52,500 27,005 25,495 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without after-tax income 1,820 750 1,070 1,120 515 605
With after-tax income 50,685 26,255 24,425 28,945 14,890 14,060
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 97.2 95.8 96.3 96.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,935 2,390 4,545 4,925 2,255 2,670
$10,000 to $19,999 6,535 2,430 4,100 4,780 2,020 2,755
$20,000 to $29,999 6,810 2,540 4,270 4,450 1,880 2,570
$30,000 to $39,999 5,970 2,440 3,530 3,765 1,640 2,125
$40,000 to $49,999 5,315 2,535 2,780 3,175 1,595 1,585
$50,000 to $59,999 4,590 2,725 1,870 2,295 1,365 925
$60,000 to $69,999 3,750 2,530 1,225 1,590 1,020 570
$70,000 to $79,999 3,155 2,310 845 1,410 1,030 380
$80,000 and over 7,620 6,355 1,260 2,555 2,075 480
$80,000 to $89,999 2,190 1,725 470 925 705 220
$90,000 to $99,999 1,525 1,280 250 585 480 110
$100,000 and over 3,900 3,355 545 1,045 890 155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 52,500 27,005 25,495 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without employment income 9,405 3,510 5,890 8,050 3,550 4,500
With employment income 43,100 23,495 19,605 22,015 11,850 10,170
Percentage with employment income 82.1 87.0 76.9 73.2 76.9 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,000 2,025 2,975 3,660 1,920 1,740
$5,000 to $9,999 2,530 955 1,580 1,575 695 885
$10,000 to $19,999 4,555 1,770 2,780 2,645 1,195 1,450
$20,000 to $29,999 4,160 1,610 2,550 2,450 1,005 1,450
$30,000 to $39,999 3,930 1,580 2,350 2,235 915 1,330
$40,000 to $49,999 3,645 1,615 2,030 1,825 760 1,065
$50,000 to $59,999 3,220 1,620 1,600 1,545 825 715
$60,000 to $69,999 2,930 1,795 1,130 1,200 780 420
$70,000 to $79,999 2,605 1,790 815 1,030 680 345
$80,000 and over 10,530 8,740 1,795 3,845 3,080 765
$80,000 to $89,999 2,230 1,615 615 915 635 285
$90,000 to $99,999 1,780 1,380 405 820 625 195
$100,000 and over 6,525 5,745 775 2,110 1,825 285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,450 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,618 ... ... 71,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,370 ... ... 62,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,790 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,797 ... ... 36,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,585 ... ... 33,034 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,655 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 111,449 ... ... 88,502 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,887 ... ... 77,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,445 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 108,908 ... ... 86,564 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 88,596 ... ... 72,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,770 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,030 ... ... 48,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,461 ... ... 40,587 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,675 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,408 ... ... 100,655 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,744 ... ... 84,779 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 350 ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 250 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 450 ... ... 410 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 760 ... ... 570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 765 ... ... 650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 760 ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 800 ... ... 635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 690 ... ... 630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 800 ... ... 590 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 790 ... ... 585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,535 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,560 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,585 ... ... 960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,575 ... ... 880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,570 ... ... 795 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,210 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,345 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,755 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,320 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,795 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,450 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 365 ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 255 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 455 ... ... 415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 775 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 855 ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 950 ... ... 665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 910 ... ... 770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 870 ... ... 725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 965 ... ... 665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 955 ... ... 685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,990 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,005 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,985 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,975 ... ... 985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,765 ... ... 835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,355 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,700 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,370 ... ... 955 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,285 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,695 ... ... 10,460 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,838 ... ... 87,801 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,593 ... ... 76,850 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,305 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 104,203 ... ... 84,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,897 ... ... 73,216 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,190 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 111,825 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,223 ... ... 96,326 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,645 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,405 ... ... 47,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,275 ... ... 43,941 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,725 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 124,831 ... ... 99,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,215 ... ... 84,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,365 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,837 ... ... 94,757 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,691 ... ... 79,388 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,150 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 149,092 ... ... 123,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,860 ... ... 102,791 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,685 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,866 ... ... 58,998 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,854 ... ... 52,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,075 5,915 4,160 5,280 2,980 2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,817 53,943 33,483 34,533 38,074 31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,447 45,869 30,437 31,121 33,664 28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,055 5,955 4,110 5,200 2,970 2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,970 62,085 42,204 45,296 49,990 39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,526 50,095 36,451 38,271 41,319 34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 66,825 34,360 32,460 36,935 18,925 18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,750 12,485 13,260 18,750 9,400 9,350
In the bottom decile 5,260 2,510 2,750 4,855 2,530 2,330
In the second decile 4,865 2,245 2,630 3,965 1,925 2,040
In the third decile 4,835 2,310 2,525 3,305 1,625 1,680
In the fourth decile 5,000 2,490 2,515 3,315 1,655 1,665
In the fifth decile 5,780 2,935 2,845 3,305 1,665 1,640
In the top half of the distribution 41,075 21,875 19,195 18,190 9,520 8,665
In the sixth decile 6,250 3,155 3,095 3,555 1,835 1,720
In the seventh decile 7,260 3,780 3,480 3,525 1,795 1,725
In the eighth decile 8,000 4,240 3,765 3,765 1,970 1,790
In the ninth decile 9,355 5,075 4,280 3,860 2,040 1,825
In the top decile 10,205 5,630 4,575 3,480 1,880 1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 64,685 33,260 31,430 29,425 14,940 14,485
0 to 17 years 16,225 8,365 7,860 6,220 3,180 3,045
0 to 5 years 5,845 3,000 2,850 2,035 1,025 1,005
18 to 64 years 42,280 21,815 20,470 18,710 9,520 9,195
65 years and over 6,175 3,075 3,100 4,500 2,245 2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,600 3,080 3,515 3,825 1,850 1,975
0 to 17 years 2,165 1,135 1,025 1,140 575 565
0 to 5 years 860 455 405 400 190 205
18 to 64 years 3,435 1,535 1,900 2,085 1,020 1,065
65 years and over 995 410 585 600 255 350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.2 9.3 11.2 13.0 12.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 13.3 13.6 13.0 18.3 18.1 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 14.7 15.2 14.2 19.7 18.5 20.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.0 9.3 11.1 10.7 11.6
65 years and over (%) 16.1 13.3 18.9 13.3 11.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,070 1,495 1,575 1,585 840 745
0 to 17 years 950 505 445 405 215 185
0 to 5 years 365 195 175 120 65 60
18 to 64 years 1,975 915 1,060 1,115 595 525
65 years and over 145 75 65 70 30 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.5 6.8 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 6.5 6.1 5.9 6.3 6.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.7 4.2 5.2 6.0 6.3 5.7
65 years and over (%) 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 66,820 34,365 32,460 36,940 18,920 18,020
Official languages 66,500 34,200 32,300 36,800 18,890 17,910
English 66,500 34,200 32,300 36,740 18,860 17,885
French 2,750 1,280 1,465 2,170 1,090 1,080
Non-official languages 9,205 4,535 4,670 6,570 3,225 3,345
Aboriginal languages 1,075 510 565 2,605 1,345 1,260
Algonquian languages 520 255 265 40 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 520 250 270 35 25 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 80 40 40 15 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 20 15 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 405 190 215 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 580 270 310 425 215 215
Northern Athabaskan languages 580 270 310 425 215 210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Beaver 250 125 120 0 0 0
Carrier 10 10 15 50 20 35
Chilcotin 10 0 15 0 0 0
Dene 75 35 40 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 125 65 60 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 100 40 65 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 15 0 10 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 10 225 115 110
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 225 115 110
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,970 1,020 950
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,055 535 520
Nisga'a 0 0 0 875 470 405
Tsimshian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 150 70 85
Haisla 0 0 0 135 65 75
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,140 4,025 4,120 3,975 1,885 2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 195 110 95 40 30 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 185 100 90 35 25 10
Amharic 80 35 45 10 0 0
Arabic 100 50 50 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,475 600 875 245 90 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 15 15 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 60 25 35 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,410 575 835 205 80 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 10
Creole languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 190 90 105 55 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 165 70 90 35 25 10
Tamil 40 25 15 20 15 10
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,680 2,990 2,690 3,215 1,555 1,660
Albanian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 915 485 425 215 105 115
Baltic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 910 485 430 215 100 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 15 10 30 10 20
Czech 30 10 20 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 35 20 50 15 30
Russian 675 360 320 45 20 25
Serbian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 30 0 25 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 95 55 40 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,355 1,735 1,610 1,025 475 550
Afrikaans 120 55 60 50 15 40
Danish 35 20 15 25 10 20
Dutch 100 55 40 75 35 30
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 3,050 1,595 1,455 845 410 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 30 15 20 25 0 20
Swedish 50 20 25 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 790 485 305 450 230 215
Indo-Aryan languages 720 455 265 435 225 210
Bengali 0 0 10 10 0 0
Gujarati 95 50 45 30 15 15
Hindi 465 335 130 125 55 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 15 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 450 270 185 300 165 130
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 15 15 35 20 20
Iranian languages 70 25 40 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 70 30 40 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 890 400 490 1,555 760 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 100 45 55 150 90 55
Portuguese 125 50 75 985 475 515
Romanian 75 35 40 20 15 10
Spanish 630 285 350 425 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 60 15 45 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 95 55 45 70 40 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 40 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 10 10 10
Wolof 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 10 0 10 0
Dinka 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 100 25 75 95 35 55
American Sign Language 25 10 20 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 75 20 60 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 250 140 110 140 60 85
Chinese languages 255 140 110 140 60 85
Cantonese 150 85 65 110 45 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 135 75 55 60 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 15 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 20 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 15 30 80 40 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 15 60 35 25
Hungarian 30 15 20 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 66,825 34,365 32,460 36,940 18,920 18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 63,220 32,660 30,560 35,715 18,305 17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,350 8,365 7,985 8,150 4,220 3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 46,875 24,295 22,575 27,565 14,095 13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,605 1,705 1,895 1,225 615 615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 66,825 34,365 32,460 36,935 18,920 18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 60,305 31,160 29,150 33,020 17,040 15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,535 2,675 2,865 3,675 1,750 1,925
Before 1981 1,510 815 695 2,300 1,115 1,180
1981 to 1990 450 220 235 355 160 195
1991 to 2000 660 330 330 295 120 170
2001 to 2010 1,170 540 630 470 210 265
2001 to 2005 455 210 245 120 40 80
2006 to 2010 715 330 380 350 165 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,735 765 975 260 145 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 980 530 455 240 135 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,535 2,675 2,860 3,675 1,750 1,930
Under 5 years 690 345 340 475 220 255
5 to 14 years 1,170 640 530 690 395 290
15 to 24 years 1,020 520 490 1,010 465 550
25 to 44 years 2,255 965 1,285 1,330 585 745
45 years and over 400 200 200 175 85 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,535 2,670 2,860 3,680 1,750 1,925
Americas 1,090 490 605 530 230 300
Brazil 35 10 30 0 0 0
Colombia 15 10 10 10 0 0
El Salvador 30 10 25 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 10 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 45 0 40 20 10 15
Mexico 20 0 15 30 0 25
Peru 10 10 10 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 815 400 415 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Americas 105 50 50 85 40 40
Europe 1,845 955 890 2,185 1,095 1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 10 0 0 0
Croatia 20 15 0 20 15 10
France 15 15 10 15 10 0
Germany 575 305 270 355 180 180
Greece 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 15 10 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 25 10 25 15 10
Italy 25 20 10 90 50 40
Netherlands 75 40 30 80 40 40
Poland 30 20 10 55 20 30
Portugal 30 15 15 680 340 340
Romania 65 40 30 15 10 10
Russian Federation 205 100 105 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukraine 35 20 15 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 410 210 205 540 255 290
Other places of birth in Europe 290 120 170 255 130 130
Africa 375 205 170 140 75 60
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 60 35 20 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 0 15 0 15
Morocco 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 50 30 20 25 15 10
Somalia 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 140 75 65 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 30 45 30 10
Asia 2,125 975 1,150 740 320 420
Afghanistan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 90 40 80 20 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 15 0 20 10 10
India 390 220 175 280 140 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 60 30 30 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 30 10 30 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 35 25 35 15 15
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 35 20 15
Philippines 1,110 455 655 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 15 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 215 85 125 60 15 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 100 50 50 90 35 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,740 765 975 265 145 115
Americas 150 50 95 40 35 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 0 20 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 40 60 30 30 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 0 10 0 0
Europe 175 85 85 35 15 20
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 25 10 15 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 20 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 15 15 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 50 15 30 0 0 0
Africa 165 80 85 45 30 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 15 0 15 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 40 25 10 20 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 95 45 45 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 10 10 0
Asia 1,245 545 700 135 55 75
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 10 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 290 165 125 45 25 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 10 20 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Philippines 785 310 475 45 25 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 50 25 30 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 10 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 66,820 34,365 32,460 36,940 18,920 18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,780 3,310 3,470 4,045 1,940 2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,210 4,800 4,405 5,680 2,940 2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 50,830 26,250 24,580 27,215 14,045 13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,100 1,885 2,210 1,445 665 780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,640 1,305 1,340 760 420 345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,105 625 475 315 215 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,540 680 860 440 200 240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,190 425 765 610 200 415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 245 140 110 70 55 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 15 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 66,825 34,365 32,460 36,935 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 10,905 5,500 5,405 13,265 6,740 6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10,660 5,400 5,255 13,055 6,655 6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,265 3,190 3,080 11,790 6,035 5,755
Métis 4,330 2,180 2,150 1,215 595 620
Inuk (Inuit) 65 35 30 55 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 195 75 120 95 45 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 25 30 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal identity 55,920 28,865 27,055 23,670 12,180 11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 66,825 34,365 32,460 36,940 18,925 18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,065 2,530 2,530 11,100 5,665 5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 61,765 31,830 29,930 25,835 13,255 12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 66,820 34,365 32,460 36,940 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,660 1,820 1,840 8,470 4,360 4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,500 1,770 1,730 8,395 4,315 4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,870 1,455 1,415 8,205 4,215 3,990
Métis single ancestry 615 310 305 170 90 75
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 10 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 165 55 110 80 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 160 50 115 70 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,440 3,715 3,725 4,445 2,255 2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 7,020 3,475 3,545 4,305 2,220 2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,240 2,100 2,140 3,515 1,795 1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,710 1,335 1,375 745 400 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 40 30 50 30 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 420 235 180 140 35 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 415 240 180 135 30 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 55,720 28,830 26,890 24,020 12,305 11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 66,820 34,365 32,460 36,940 18,920 18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,370 2,130 2,245 1,710 830 875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,005 595 415 575 310 270
Chinese 365 185 175 185 85 95
Black 615 325 285 210 110 100
Filipino 1,435 610 820 325 135 185
Latin American 170 75 95 140 65 85
Arab 70 40 30 10 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 235 95 140 30 0 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 90 40 45 15 0 0
Korean 105 50 55 75 45 30
Japanese 95 30 65 70 40 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 15 25 25 0 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 140 60 85 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 62,455 32,235 30,215 35,225 18,090 17,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 66,820 34,365 32,460 36,940 18,920 18,015
North American Aboriginal origins 11,105 5,535 5,570 12,915 6,615 6,300
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,690 3,840 3,850 11,930 6,080 5,850
Inuit 95 50 45 85 55 35
Métis 3,905 1,935 1,970 1,120 555 560
Other North American origins 21,905 11,355 10,550 8,875 4,520 4,355
Acadian 35 10 25 60 30 25
American 1,485 800 690 585 300 285
Canadian 20,910 10,795 10,110 8,375 4,265 4,115
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 20 10 30 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 10 30 20 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 0 0 0
European origins 47,780 24,575 23,205 23,125 11,815 11,305
British Isles origins 31,460 15,820 15,640 14,345 7,315 7,030
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 18,430 9,125 9,310 8,195 4,185 4,010
Irish 12,465 6,130 6,335 5,100 2,525 2,575
Manx 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish 14,715 7,470 7,245 6,460 3,250 3,210
Welsh 1,455 735 720 720 370 350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,230 580 655 905 450 455
French origins 8,195 4,040 4,155 4,095 2,055 2,045
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,195 4,040 4,155 4,100 2,055 2,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 18,520 9,320 9,200 7,170 3,620 3,555
Austrian 565 245 320 275 100 175
Bavarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belgian 310 170 140 100 50 50
Dutch 3,125 1,605 1,520 1,540 815 725
Flemish 15 10 10 15 15 10
Frisian 35 15 20 0 10 0
German 15,185 7,680 7,510 5,410 2,720 2,685
Luxembourger 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 855 370 485 405 215 190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 7,830 3,910 3,920 3,405 1,685 1,720
Danish 940 455 485 475 230 250
Finnish 620 320 305 310 150 150
Icelandic 290 105 180 185 95 90
Norwegian 4,030 2,010 2,025 1,620 825 790
Swedish 2,585 1,320 1,265 1,035 495 540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 265 155 115 130 65 65
Eastern European origins 10,335 5,165 5,170 3,580 1,790 1,790
Bulgarian 20 10 10 20 10 10
Byelorussian 65 35 30 15 10 10
Czech 525 255 275 95 35 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 310 160 155 90 50 40
Estonian 30 10 20 10 0 10
Hungarian 705 375 325 365 180 185
Latvian 10 10 0 45 25 20
Lithuanian 15 10 10 40 25 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,895 940 950 975 440 535
Romanian 525 265 265 125 70 55
Russian 3,025 1,465 1,555 595 325 270
Slovak 130 75 55 135 75 60
Ukrainian 4,520 2,285 2,235 1,660 845 810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 10 25 15 0 15
Southern European origins 2,540 1,175 1,370 3,690 1,855 1,830
Albanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 90 35 55 120 50 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 170 80 90 120 45 80
Italian 1,490 720 770 1,090 575 515
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 20 0 10 20 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 280 130 155 2,070 1,065 1,005
Serbian 45 15 30 25 0 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 35 15 20 30 15 20
Spanish 405 180 225 255 120 135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 120 50 75 35 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 400 215 185 275 140 135
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 180 80 100 85 55 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 10 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 210 130 75 180 80 100
Caribbean origins 275 145 135 95 45 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 35 25 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Jamaican 120 55 60 50 25 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 25 15 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 15 15 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 410 170 240 290 140 150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 0 15 10 0 10
Belizean 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 0 25 10 10 0
Chilean 15 0 10 10 0 10
Colombian 35 15 25 30 10 25
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 10 10 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 15 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 180 90 95 110 50 55
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 15 25 0 10
Salvadorean 30 0 15 20 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 760 395 370 310 170 140
Central and West African origins 165 95 75 25 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 30 10 25 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 50 20 30 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 10 0 15 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 95 45 45 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins 85 45 40 35 20 10
Algerian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 20 10 10 0 0
Libyan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 15 10 10 0
Sudanese 15 10 10 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 240 115 120 85 30 50
Afrikaner 10 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 10 0 0 0
South African 125 60 60 40 0 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 30 15 15
Other African origins 275 145 130 170 100 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 10 20 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 245 135 110 160 90 70
Asian origins 3,860 1,865 1,995 1,615 765 850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 240 110 130 100 35 70
Afghan 20 10 10 20 0 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 25 10 15 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 95 35 60 10 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 40 15 20 30 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 0 10 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 10 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins 1,030 615 415 625 320 305
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 930 540 385 580 300 280
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 35 20 10 15 15 0
Punjabi 75 50 25 15 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,580 1,130 1,450 920 410 505
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 25 10 0 0 0
Chinese 675 320 360 310 130 185
Filipino 1,590 685 910 335 140 190
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 60 20 40 40 25 15
Japanese 165 60 100 155 95 55
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 105 55 50 75 40 35
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 35 10 25 15 0 10
Mongolian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 20 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 40 45 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 25 20 0 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 25 20 0 10 0
Oceania origins 270 110 165 185 95 95
Australian 125 40 80 75 40 35
New Zealander 85 35 50 25 0 20
Pacific Islands origins 70 35 35 85 50 35
Fijian 10 0 10 30 20 0
Hawaiian 20 20 10 20 20 0
Maori 35 15 20 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 10 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Owner 18,575 ... ... 10,965 ... ...
Renter 7,450 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Band housing 415 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,445 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Condominium 1,295 ... ... 590 ... ...
Not condominium 25,150 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 95 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,095 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,765 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,545 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,445 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,615 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
5 rooms 4,560 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
6 rooms 4,290 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
7 rooms 3,515 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,465 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,025 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 420 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Suitable 25,285 ... ... 14,155 ... ...
Not suitable 1,165 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1960 or before 2,785 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,580 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,950 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,665 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,640 ... ... 375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,230 ... ... 495 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,600 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,445 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,060 ... ... 12,370 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,385 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,445 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,870 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,985 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 590 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,445 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,535 ... ... 485 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,500 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,115 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,195 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,805 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,650 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,310 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
85 years and over 335 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 24,570 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,380 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,185 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,650 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,295 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.8 ... ... 55.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.3 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,292 ... ... 794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,358 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 340,579 ... ... 279,452 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 371,331 ... ... 297,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,315 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.7 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.7 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,094 ... ... 883 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,144 ... ... 919 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 52,500 27,010 25,485 30,045 15,370 14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,835 7,150 5,685 7,720 4,125 3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,360 7,515 8,845 8,405 4,075 4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,310 12,350 10,965 13,930 7,170 6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,665 6,015 1,645 3,805 2,955 845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,780 1,755 1,025 1,615 1,040 580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,885 4,260 620 2,185 1,920 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,180 3,825 5,360 5,855 2,525 3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,220 420 795 785 240 545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,245 2,090 3,160 3,490 1,445 2,040
Bachelor's degree 3,875 1,510 2,360 2,385 985 1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 340 135 205 230 70 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 80 95 105 50 55
Master's degree 730 285 445 685 300 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 80 45 80 40 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,290 19,135 18,155 20,255 10,345 9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,710 3,850 2,860 3,810 2,115 1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,760 5,385 6,370 5,675 2,730 2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,820 9,900 8,920 10,780 5,495 5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,845 4,665 1,180 2,715 2,165 555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,045 1,300 745 1,140 735 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,800 3,365 435 1,575 1,425 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,485 3,115 4,365 4,575 1,985 2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 940 330 615 585 180 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,550 1,795 2,760 2,895 1,165 1,730
Bachelor's degree 3,370 1,300 2,070 2,000 805 1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 110 165 200 60 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 145 70 75 80 35 40
Master's degree 645 250 395 555 235 320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 110 70 40 65 30 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 52,500 27,010 25,490 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,190 14,665 14,525 16,120 8,200 7,920
Education 1,350 305 1,045 1,095 265 835
13. Education 1,350 310 1,045 1,095 260 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 375 145 225 245 105 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 90 15 35 25 15
50. Visual and performing arts 265 50 215 215 85 130
Humanities 655 265 390 485 210 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 35 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 115 40 80 90 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 35 125 145 40 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 30 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 120 75 125 80 45
54. History 85 40 45 70 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,320 305 1,015 1,085 315 765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 25 50 55 20 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 380 0 380 370 25 340
22. Legal professions and studies 155 40 115 75 25 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 20 10 15
42. Psychology 255 50 205 170 60 110
45. Social sciences 430 180 245 355 175 180
Business, management and public administration 4,050 1,035 3,015 2,190 540 1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 385 60 325 410 75 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,660 970 2,690 1,780 460 1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 255 265 320 150 175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 95 150 165 80 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 55 65 30 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 110 80 30 70 35 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 25 20 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 375 210 165 160 90 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 335 200 140 130 80 50
25. Library science 30 0 35 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 15 0 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,560 7,840 715 4,070 3,775 290
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 20 35 30 0
14. Engineering 540 410 125 290 260 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,380 1,200 180 580 520 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,160 2,055 105 1,380 1,280 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,300 3,105 195 1,215 1,145 65
48. Precision production 1,140 1,050 90 560 540 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,080 695 385 730 540 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 390 210 175 150 65 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 690 485 210 575 475 105
Health and related fields 3,115 470 2,650 2,110 370 1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 60 105 100 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 2,950 410 2,540 1,995 320 1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,900 820 1,085 1,445 810 635
12. Personal and culinary services 1,215 210 1,005 795 250 545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 165 110 55 170 145 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 515 490 30 470 400 70
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,295 19,140 18,150 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,470 9,235 9,235 9,480 4,845 4,635
Education 1,140 270 870 830 175 655
13. Education 1,140 275 870 830 175 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 105 195 180 80 100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 60 10 20 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 225 45 185 160 60 95
Humanities 555 240 310 380 160 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 30 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 50 80 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 135 30 105 130 35 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 15 10 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 105 60 80 60 20
54. History 75 30 45 55 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,110 265 845 875 255 620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 20 50 50 20 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 305 0 305 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 135 40 95 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 15 10 15
42. Psychology 220 50 175 135 50 85
45. Social sciences 360 155 205 300 150 150
Business, management and public administration 3,380 815 2,565 1,795 460 1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 315 55 260 345 70 280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,055 750 2,305 1,450 395 1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 375 170 205 275 120 155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 185 60 125 145 70 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 35 30 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 75 55 15 55 20 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 20 20 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 335 190 140 145 75 60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 305 185 120 115 75 40
25. Library science 25 0 20 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,780 6,195 585 2,985 2,760 225
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 15 25 25 0
14. Engineering 435 330 105 240 215 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,190 1,045 150 410 370 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,665 1,570 95 1,065 985 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,615 2,460 155 905 850 50
48. Precision production 830 770 65 330 315 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 885 565 325 620 445 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 300 150 145 125 50 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 595 415 180 490 395 100
Health and related fields 2,505 415 2,090 1,595 310 1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 45 95 90 40 55
51. Health professions and related programs 2,360 365 1,995 1,500 265 1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,450 665 785 1,105 660 450
12. Personal and culinary services 880 160 725 600 210 390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 150 100 50 145 125 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 420 405 15 355 310 45
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 52,500 27,010 25,485 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,190 14,665 14,530 16,120 8,205 7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,310 12,345 10,960 13,930 7,170 6,765
Location of study inside Canada 20,755 11,200 9,550 12,680 6,525 6,155
Same as province or territory of residence 14,485 8,075 6,415 10,295 5,265 5,035
Different than province or territory of residence 6,265 3,130 3,140 2,380 1,265 1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,555 1,150 1,410 1,250 640 610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 440 195 250 290 155 135
Philippines 770 245 520 105 55 50
India 370 205 170 125 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 65 50 195 105 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other 845 435 410 520 260 260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,295 19,135 18,155 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,470 9,235 9,230 9,480 4,845 4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,820 9,900 8,920 10,780 5,495 5,280
Location of study inside Canada 16,660 8,975 7,690 9,955 5,115 4,835
Same as province or territory of residence 11,605 6,440 5,165 8,045 4,075 3,975
Different than province or territory of residence 5,060 2,535 2,525 1,905 1,045 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,160 930 1,230 825 385 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 355 150 200 190 90 95
Philippines 760 240 515 90 45 40
India 265 160 110 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 35 35 90 35 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 715 345 365 355 165 190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 52,500 27,015 25,490 30,045 15,370 14,680
In the labour force 38,225 21,425 16,805 19,335 10,470 8,865
Employed 33,510 18,310 15,200 16,665 8,820 7,850
Unemployed 4,710 3,110 1,600 2,670 1,655 1,015
Not in the labour force 14,280 5,595 8,685 10,710 4,895 5,815
Participation rate 72.8 79.3 65.9 64.4 68.1 60.4
Employment rate 63.8 67.8 59.6 55.5 57.4 53.5
Unemployment rate 12.3 14.5 9.5 13.8 15.8 11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 52,500 27,010 25,490 30,050 15,365 14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 11,560 4,225 7,335 9,820 4,540 5,275
Worked 40,940 22,790 18,155 20,230 10,825 9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,080 11,560 7,525 8,935 5,010 3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 21,860 11,230 10,630 11,295 5,815 5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.3 42.1 40.4 40.3 40.4 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 38,220 21,420 16,805 19,335 10,475 8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 225 285 650 340 310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 37,710 21,195 16,515 18,690 10,130 8,560
Employee 32,580 17,855 14,725 17,140 9,195 7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,130 3,340 1,790 1,545 935 615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 38,225 21,420 16,805 19,335 10,470 8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 225 290 645 340 310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 37,710 21,195 16,515 18,690 10,130 8,560
0 Management occupations 4,110 2,515 1,590 1,700 945 755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,300 895 4,400 2,230 495 1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,775 1,325 455 995 800 195
3 Health occupations 1,705 315 1,385 1,070 205 870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,160 870 2,295 2,390 660 1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 490 145 345 345 145 205
6 Sales and service occupations 7,615 2,760 4,855 4,330 1,735 2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,330 8,765 565 4,015 3,755 255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,215 1,840 370 690 610 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,020 1,765 250 920 790 135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 38,220 21,420 16,805 19,340 10,470 8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 225 285 645 340 305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 37,705 21,190 16,515 18,690 10,135 8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,230 1,560 670 700 600 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,140 3,360 785 430 350 80
22 Utilities 515 420 100 195 150 45
23 Construction 4,510 3,755 755 2,115 1,805 315
31-33 Manufacturing 2,035 1,650 385 1,610 1,345 265
41 Wholesale trade 1,010 735 270 395 315 80
44-45 Retail trade 3,915 1,725 2,190 2,155 975 1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,360 1,715 650 905 665 240
51 Information and cultural industries 335 150 185 215 110 100
52 Finance and insurance 770 200 575 235 40 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 720 435 290 180 115 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,800 790 1,015 805 450 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,375 675 700 805 480 320
61 Educational services 2,175 500 1,675 1,605 445 1,155
62 Health care and social assistance 2,710 390 2,325 2,175 345 1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 200 265 285 140 150
72 Accommodation and food services 2,680 860 1,820 1,630 670 960
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,220 1,265 955 705 325 375
91 Public administration 1,715 810 910 1,525 800 730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 33,510 18,315 15,200 16,665 8,820 7,850
Worked at home 2,935 1,320 1,620 755 340 415
Worked outside Canada 30 10 10 20 10 10
No fixed workplace address 6,495 5,240 1,255 2,540 1,965 575
Worked at usual place 24,060 11,740 12,315 13,350 6,495 6,855
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 24,060 11,740 12,315 13,350 6,500 6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 15,465 7,235 8,225 8,880 4,290 4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,025 4,135 3,895 4,065 1,920 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 285 185 105 305 210 95
Commute to a different province or territory 275 180 95 100 75 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 30,550 16,980 13,570 15,890 8,465 7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver 26,100 14,870 11,225 12,435 6,695 5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,800 890 910 1,255 675 585
Public transit 200 90 110 220 105 115
Walked 1,995 825 1,165 1,420 600 815
Bicycle 125 95 25 285 170 110
Other method 330 210 115 280 215 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 30,550 16,980 13,570 15,890 8,465 7,430
Less than 15 minutes 17,870 8,710 9,160 10,270 4,880 5,390
15 to 29 minutes 7,185 4,055 3,130 3,425 1,965 1,460
30 to 44 minutes 2,175 1,410 765 740 435 305
45 to 59 minutes 795 630 170 570 460 110
60 minutes and over 2,525 2,175 350 885 720 165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 30,545 16,980 13,570 15,890 8,465 7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,460 1,935 525 1,345 1,040 305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,440 4,930 1,515 2,190 1,565 630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,855 5,005 3,850 3,925 2,215 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,235 2,125 4,110 4,390 1,605 2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,520 860 1,655 1,745 680 1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,045 2,125 1,920 2,285 1,355 935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 42,080 23,250 18,830 20,925 11,165 9,765
Single responses 41,960 23,195 18,765 20,845 11,125 9,715
Official languages 41,740 23,050 18,690 20,785 11,115 9,675
English 41,680 23,030 18,655 20,720 11,090 9,630
French 55 20 30 65 25 35
Non-official languages 220 145 75 55 15 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 40 10 30
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 145 75 20 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185 125 60 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 145 95 45 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 145 95 45 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages 20 15 10 15 0 10
Cantonese 20 15 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 120 55 70 85 40 45
English and French 20 20 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 100 35 60 45 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 42,080 23,250 18,830 20,925 11,165 9,760
None 41,420 22,915 18,505 20,125 10,795 9,335
English 130 90 40 40 15 30
French 130 30 100 315 155 160
Non-official language 395 215 175 435 195 240
Aboriginal 80 30 50 300 145 155
Non-Aboriginal 315 190 125 140 50 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 65,740 33,830 31,910 36,490 18,745 17,750
Non-movers 54,510 28,150 26,355 31,650 16,265 15,390
Movers 11,230 5,675 5,555 4,840 2,470 2,365
Non-migrants 7,185 3,670 3,510 2,720 1,335 1,385
Migrants 4,045 2,005 2,045 2,120 1,140 985
Internal migrants 3,645 1,805 1,845 2,010 1,075 935
Intraprovincial migrants 2,410 1,170 1,240 1,580 845 730
Interprovincial migrants 1,240 640 605 435 230 210
External migrants 400 200 195 110 65 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 61,755 31,810 29,945 34,650 17,750 16,895
Non-movers 34,130 17,665 16,465 21,980 11,250 10,735
Movers 27,630 14,145 13,485 12,665 6,505 6,160
Non-migrants 14,365 7,440 6,925 6,320 3,210 3,110
Migrants 13,265 6,705 6,560 6,345 3,300 3,050
Internal migrants 11,160 5,670 5,490 5,855 3,030 2,825
Intraprovincial migrants 7,685 3,920 3,770 4,405 2,255 2,145
Interprovincial migrants 3,475 1,750 1,720 1,455 775 680
External migrants 2,105 1,035 1,070 490 265 225

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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