Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Economic region], Nunavut and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Economic region], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Economic region], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,555	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,685	5,975	5,710	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,130	2,025	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,695	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	22,890	11,710	11,190	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,540	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,580	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,210	1,180	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,010	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,845	955	890	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	655	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	970	535	435	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,365	710	650	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	345	185	160	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	210	110	100	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	100	50	55	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	55	25	25	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5	10	5	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,350	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	880	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,850	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,030	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,255	12,415	11,840	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	12,900	6,480	6,420	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	6,630	3,350	3,280	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,940	5,420	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,790	5,345	4,450	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	405	185	215	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	440	190	250	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	720	220	505	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,695	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,785	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,765	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	700	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,560	1,920	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,360	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,070	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,205	17,490	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	32,065	16,350	15,715	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	35	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,520	795	730	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,690	18,200	17,490	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	32,990	16,795	16,195	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	580	345	240	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	90	50	45	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,010	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	365	260	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	18,200	17,490	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	34,955	17,825	17,130	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,525	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	11,025	5,740	5,285	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	595	350	245	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	22,610	11,360	11,250	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	215	275	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	380	350	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	15	5	65	35	25
Arabic	40	35	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	110	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	270	150	120	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	45	30	20	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	15	0	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	15	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	35	25	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	15	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	45	20	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	45	20	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	735	370	360	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	10	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	685	355	335	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	18,200	17,495	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	35,080	17,895	17,185	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	345	185	150	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,730	9,065	8,665	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,600	9,010	8,585	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	170	150	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	10	5	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	55	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	25	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	655	335	325
Bengali	20	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	20	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	5	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	610	305	305	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	10	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	580	285	295	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,695	18,200	17,490	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	240	130	115	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,430	4,175	4,255	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	220	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,175	11,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,220	9,910	9,310	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,045	10,840	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,935	12,180	11,755	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,440	11,345	11,090	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,095	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,315	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	11,045	10,840	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	9,605	8,985	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,175	11,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	3,925	3,655	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.7	84.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	80.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,175	11,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,495	830	665	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.2	94.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	3,165	2,160	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,480	1,865	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,805	845	965	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	580	615	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	810	405	405	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	730	375	360	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	360	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	835	370	460	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	1,575	1,645	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,010	615	395	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,495	830	665	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,090	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,340	3,165	2,170	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,535	1,880	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,245	1,570	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,915	910	1,005	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	980	495	485	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	505	590	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,335	1,145	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,930	12,175	11,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,345	2,575	2,770	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	18,590	9,600	8,985	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.7	78.9	76.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,135	1,015	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,435	815	625	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	815	435	385	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	300	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,780	2,610	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	755	410	350	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	805	350	455	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,095	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,195	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,580	1,125	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,705	1,585	1,125	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,140	17,445	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,105	9,745	9,365	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,460	2,255	2,210	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,730	1,915	1,810	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,400	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,730	1,375	1,350	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,390	8,080	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,195	1,085	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,175	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,550	1,290	1,260	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,185	1,635	1,550	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	0	0	0	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	0	0	0	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,140	17,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	33,535	17,120	16,420	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	33,480	17,085	16,395	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,560	820	740	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,060	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,810	13,530	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,325	13,805	13,515	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,915	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	630	605	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	15	10	165	100	65
Arabic	55	40	20	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	85	130	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	75	125	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	20	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	30	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	75	40	30	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	15	10	320	165	160
Russian	35	15	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	150	75	75	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	0	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	105	55	55	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	50	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	45	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	15	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	10	0	110	45	65
Hindi	25	20	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	35	20	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	40	20	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	10	10	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	210	105	105	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	115	70	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	30	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	75	35	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25	10	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	15	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,140	17,445	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,565	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,075	10,725	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	140	150	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,135	17,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,980	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	435	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	155	95	60	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	100	60	45	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	165	80	80	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	335	170	160	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	175	80	95	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	80	90	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	100	50	55	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	160	90	65	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	440	225	215	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	60	35	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	435	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	160	70	85	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	10	15	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	715	355	360
Europe	195	120	70	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	20	15	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	15	15	0	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	970	455	515
Africa	190	110	80	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	30	15	15	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	370	175	195	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	30	15	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	15	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	30	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	185	75	110	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	20	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	10	10	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	45	25	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	75	30	45	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	45	15	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,140	17,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	500	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	445	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,630	17,125	16,505	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	205	220	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	110	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	95	105	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	115	120	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	35	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,135	17,445	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,415	15,140	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,390	15,105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	165	90	80	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,930	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,030	2,725	2,300	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,445	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	80	90	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,415	18,055	17,355	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,135	17,445	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,025	12,660	12,365	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	45	50	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	85	105	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	75	90	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,595	2,605	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,990	2,490	2,495	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	135	115	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,670	2,315	2,350	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	115	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,165	2,800	2,365	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,135	17,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	75	30	40	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	330	185	150	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	230	100	135	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	40	20	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	40	25	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,670	17,690	16,985	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,135	17,445	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	30,420	15,340	15,080	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	340	350	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	29,950	15,090	14,855	830	420	410
Métis	185	95	95	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	1,820	955	860	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	105	50	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	235	120	115	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	1,305	685	625	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	125	75	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	35	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	8,320	4,345	3,970	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,625	825	800	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,745	895	850	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	155	85	80	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	200	150	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,485	780	705	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,480	780	700	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	475	505	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	35	20	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	190	90	100	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	745	355	385	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	15	10	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	295	140	150	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	20	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	10	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	150	70	75	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	120	65	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	520	265	255	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	140	90	55	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	20	10	10	945	485	460
Russian	100	60	45	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	195	90	105	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	415	215	200	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	20	15	10	950	485	465
Italian	180	95	85	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	115	60	55	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	75	35	40	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	345	190	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	20	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	95	50	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	35	20	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	35	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	465	260	210	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	70	35	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	0	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	20	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	85	60	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	20	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	285	145	140	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	125	115	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	615	280	335	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	60	40	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	130	65	65	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	65	30	30	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	120	50	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	245	100	145	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,370	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,645	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,145	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,000	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,290	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,260	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	615	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,805	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	565	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,180	11,755	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,960	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,010	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,450	385	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	615	80	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,585	1,530	2,050	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	95	120	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	975	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	40	45	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	700	305	395	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,395	8,090	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,405	1,265	1,140	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,590	1,255	335	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	725	265	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,005	1,345	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,545	650	895	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	35	40	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	665	290	375	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,935	12,180	11,755	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,750	8,010	7,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,005	290	715	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,005	290	715	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	165	85	80	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	365	155	210	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	40	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	55	35	20	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	20	290	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	60	25	40	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,100	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	40	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	105	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,475	140	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	105	85	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	675	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	350	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	75	70	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	750	190	555	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	65	40	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	640	125	520	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	705	275	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	160	125	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,485	8,390	8,090	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,160	4,705	4,455	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	910	260	650	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	910	260	650	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	95	75	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	145	75	70	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	320	130	190	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	35	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	30	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	900	280	615	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	265	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	55	20	35	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	235	125	105	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,515	495	1,015	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	50	140	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,320	450	875	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	100	90	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	20	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	95	65	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	50	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,415	1,285	125	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	100	80	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	595	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	60	60	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	135	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	690	180	510	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	30	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	590	115	475	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	870	620	245	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,180	11,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,010	7,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,005	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,740	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,850	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,415	1,895	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	130	45	85	920	285	635
India	25	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	10	660	370	290
Other	185	105	80	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,485	8,395	8,090	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,160	4,705	4,455	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,330	3,690	3,635	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,840	3,445	3,395	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,860	2,150	1,710	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	240	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	60	50	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	120	40	80	875	260	615
India	20	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	165	95	75	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,935	12,175	11,755	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,820	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	12,825	6,430	6,395	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,430	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,930	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,930	12,175	11,755	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,600	3,820	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	16,515	8,580	7,940	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,760	4,040	3,725	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,220	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,340	8,515	7,825	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,950	7,780	7,175	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	14,510	7,485	7,020	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	450	290	155	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,515	7,820	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	645	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,950	7,780	7,175	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,395	850	545	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,590	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	450	65	380	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,315	1,045	2,270	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	280	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,505	1,685	1,815	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	125	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	280	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	160	45	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,515	7,820	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	10	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	155	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	285	240	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	930	810	115	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	150	95	50	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	105	75	25	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	840	885	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	620	170	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	90	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	110	30	80	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	335	165	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	135	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	250	135	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	215	1,030	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	110	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	560	220	345	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	455	250	210	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,340	2,235	2,105	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,825	6,430	6,395	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	390	220	170	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	950	815	135	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,085	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,115	5,940	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	235	120	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,430	6,210	6,225	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,135	1,470	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,220	1,050	1,175	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	100	50	50	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,495	2,400	3,100	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	15	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	995	565	425	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,435	6,210	6,225	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	620	705	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	140	65	80	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	320	230	90	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,430	6,210	6,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	30	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	580	425	165	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,370	690	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,855	3,735	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,220	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,075	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	12,215	6,470	5,750	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	12,145	6,430	5,710	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	75	40	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,455	2,150	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	15	10	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	270	135	135	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,000	8,780	8,215	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	7,360	4,065	3,295	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	355	215	145	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,790	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,760	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	30	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	25	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,875	17,750	17,125	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,750	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,560	1,765	1,800	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,835	885	955	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	795	385	415	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	50	20	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,435	16,015	15,425	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	18,460	9,570	8,880	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,535	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,145	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,515	755	755	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	185	80	105	11,510	6,050	5,455