Census Profile, 2016 Census
Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Labrador [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,197	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,728	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,703	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,027	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269,135.61	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,200	13,805	13,395	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	5,350	2,775	2,580	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	1,805	895	905	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	1,885	1,015	870	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	1,665	860	805	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	19,050	9,620	9,430	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	1,770	910	865	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	1,675	840	840	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	1,920	935	980	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	1,990	960	1,030	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	1,870	930	940	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	2,100	1,060	1,040	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	2,275	1,160	1,110	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	2,085	1,095	985	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	1,795	900	895	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	1,570	820	750	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	2,795	1,415	1,385	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	1,160	600	560	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	750	390	365	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	465	235	235	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	255	130	130	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	165	65	100	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	120	55	70	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	5	0	0	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.1	19.3	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	70.0	69.7	70.4	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	10.3	10.2	10.3	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.7	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.0	37.0	37.1	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	37.4	37.7	37.1	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,030	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	7,090	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,595	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,205	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	850	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,030	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	1,900	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	3,595	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	1,965	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,890	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,845	11,030	10,815	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	14,230	7,125	7,110	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	10,290	5,165	5,125	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	3,945	1,965	1,980	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	7,615	3,905	3,710	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	5,790	3,210	2,585	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	330	170	155	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	695	350	340	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	800	170	625	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,250	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	4,010	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,250	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	6,980	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	5,010	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	1,970	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,265	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	915	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	350	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,980	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	3,215	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	3,760	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,195	1,785	1,410	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,025	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	7,540	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,025	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,520	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	345	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	1,895	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,050	13,710	13,335	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	24,970	12,775	12,200	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	45	25	20	1,765	775	995
English and French	1,880	850	1,030	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	150	65	85	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,045	13,710	13,340	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	26,415	13,370	13,050	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	430	245	180	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	55	35	25	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	150	60	80	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	460	260	195	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,045	13,710	13,340	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	26,825	13,610	13,215	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	23,600	12,000	11,600	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	23,190	11,765	11,425	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	410	235	180	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	3,225	1,610	1,615	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	2,535	1,230	1,300	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	2,105	1,020	1,085	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	600	295	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	425	210	220	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	390	190	200	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	375	315	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	20	15	5	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	15	15	5	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	410	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	405
Vietnamese	5	0	0	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	360	180	180	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	0	0	0	120	55	65
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	240	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	345	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	175	180	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	130	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	5	5	5	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	0	0	0	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	5	0	0	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	245	150	100	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	355
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Latvian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Slavic languages	25	10	15	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	360
Bulgarian	5	5	0	480	245	230
Croatian	5	0	5	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	0	0	0	905	440	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Polish	5	5	0	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	5	0	0	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	0	0	0	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Slovak	0	0	0	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	140	155
Ukrainian	5	5	5	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	5	0	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	45	30	15	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	620	320	300
Danish	0	0	0	770	380	385
Dutch	10	5	0	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	0	0	0	105	55	40
German	40	25	10	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Swedish	0	0	0	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	40	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	0	0	0	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	20	15	10	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	540	280	260
Nepali	0	0	0	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	10	5	5	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Urdu	20	10	10	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	25	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	10	10	5	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	20	10	5	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	0	0	0	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	40	20	15	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	10	0	5	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	465	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	5	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	140
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	290
Swahili	0	0	0	1,250	605	640
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	50
Yoruba	5	5	0	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	745	380	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	5	0	0	405	195	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	20	5	10	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	5	5	0	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	330
Mandarin	10	5	10	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,020	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	385	195	195
Thai	0	0	0	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	0	5	0	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	225	100	120	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	60	25	35	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	150	65	80	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,045	13,710	13,340	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	26,755	13,575	13,180	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	24,485	12,420	12,060	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	24,245	12,290	11,955	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	235	130	105	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	2,275	1,155	1,120	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	1,905	945	960	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	1,800	885	910	605	280	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	890	905	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	595	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	600	290	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	105	60	50	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	210	160	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	5	0	890	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	5	0	0	1,700	805	890
Arabic	5	5	5	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	120	100	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	115	100	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	5	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,470	780	690
Telugu	5	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	110	65	45	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	5	5	5	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	5	5	5	290	145	145
Croatian	0	0	0	900	455	440
Czech	0	0	0	265	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polish	0	0	0	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	0	0	0	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	0	0	0	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	325	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	300	145	155
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	5	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	0	0	0	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	10	5	5	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	330	170	165
Nepali	5	5	5	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	5	5	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	785	405	380
Urdu	15	10	5	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	10	5	0	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	1,360	670	685
Spanish	20	10	5	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	95	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	280	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	5	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sign languages	5	5	0	515	290	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	15	5	0	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	0	0	0	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	220	255
Lao	0	0	0	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	290	135	155	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	45	20	20	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	235	110	130	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,045	13,710	13,340	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	25,000	12,695	12,305	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	940	485	455	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	310	140	165	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	785	380	405	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	580	260	310	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	205	115	95	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	5	5	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,560	10,850	10,705	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,720	10,520	10,190	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,018	63,283	31,484	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,730	10,520	10,200	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,925	53,218	28,449	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,580	9,750	8,825	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,535	65,625	29,894	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,545	5,770	7,770	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,003	8,262	6,115	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,210	9,225	7,985	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,381	67,131	31,668	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,560	10,855	10,710	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,685	10,530	10,150	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,347	71,083	41,061	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,705	10,535	10,175	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,973	56,533	30,969	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,580	9,785	8,790	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,752	71,255	40,601	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	5,725	7,665	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,299	8,932	7,826	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,210	9,290	7,925	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,111	70,100	41,883	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,560	10,850	10,710	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,870	4,355	3,515	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,045	90,786	56,803	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,479	93,867	61,644	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	84.9	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.9	86.8	78.5	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	15.1	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,560	10,855	10,705	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	840	330	515	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	20,720	10,525	10,195	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	96.1	97.0	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,835	1,065	1,775	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,595	985	1,615	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	2,295	785	1,510	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,145	895	1,250	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	1,635	685	945	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	650	695	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	615	565	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	995	535	465	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	910	585	320	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,165	710	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,415	620	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	835	745	90	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,560	10,850	10,705	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	835	325	505	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	20,725	10,525	10,205	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,895	1,065	1,825	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,040	1,730	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,725	945	1,775	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,395	1,050	1,345	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,945	905	1,045	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	820	775	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	775	570	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	890	480	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	3,680	3,025	650	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	915	335	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	935	800	140	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	1,495	1,315	180	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,560	10,850	10,705	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	4,355	1,625	2,725	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	17,205	9,230	7,980	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	79.8	85.1	74.5	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,045	965	1,075	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,205	455	755	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	1,920	755	1,160	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	565	855	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,340	535	805	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	470	755	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	500	520	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	945	495	450	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	900	520	385	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,965	1,220	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	845	530	315	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	820	530	290	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	3,525	2,910	615	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,025	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,390	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,074	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,464	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,155	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,781	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,025	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,236	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,793	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,957	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,038	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,487	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,020	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,025	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	470	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	525	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	485	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,505	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,360	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,255	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,645	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,240	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,025	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	745	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,285	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,615	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,185	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,990	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,646	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,415	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,048	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,752	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,042	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,824	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,192	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,010	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,689	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,271	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,398	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,246	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,340	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,043	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,605	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,440	1,380	1,050	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,261	59,563	35,072	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,424	49,408	32,000	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,455	1,380	1,070	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,339	71,680	48,037	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,816	56,036	5,232	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,890	13,615	13,275	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,820	4,205	4,610	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	1,465	705	760	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	1,890	865	1,020	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	1,765	820	945	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	1,900	920	985	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	1,800	885	910	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	18,070	9,410	8,665	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	2,375	1,230	1,140	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	2,760	1,405	1,350	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	3,620	1,835	1,790	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	4,530	2,360	2,170	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	4,790	2,575	2,210	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,935	12,655	12,280	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	5,555	2,865	2,685	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	1,890	950	935	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	16,745	8,445	8,300	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	2,635	1,340	1,290	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,160	995	1,160	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	570	270	305	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	215	110	105	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	1,090	515	575	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	495	210	285	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	7.9	9.4	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.4	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	15.7	22.1	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	655	315	350	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	175	80	95	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	445	220	230	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	40	15	20	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.5	2.9	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.5	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.1	1.6	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,890	13,615	13,280	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	26,755	13,555	13,195	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	26,710	13,535	13,170	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	1,905	895	1,010	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	3,710	1,830	1,875	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,345	1,455	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,200	1,060	1,135	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	760	815	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	660	310	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	605	285	320	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	545	245	305	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	395	210	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	490	425	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	10	0	10	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	565
Somali	0	0	0	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	45	25	15	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	40	25	15	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	400	185	210	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	15	10	0	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	525	220	305
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	185	210	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	15	15	0	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	395	195	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	10	0	0	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	395	235	165	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	390
Armenian	0	10	0	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Latvian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Slavic languages	30	20	10	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	10	0	10	545	270	275
Croatian	0	10	0	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	0	0	0	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Polish	10	0	0	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	10	10	10	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	0	0	0	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Slovak	0	0	0	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	145	145
Ukrainian	10	15	0	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	160	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Germanic languages	120	65	50	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	0	10	0	1,250	625	625
Danish	0	0	0	830	405	425
Dutch	15	0	10	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	0	0	0	105	70	35
German	110	60	50	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	480	215	265
Swedish	10	0	0	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	110	70	45	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	10	0	10	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	15	10	10	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	90
Marathi	0	0	10	845	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	20	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,840	950	895
Urdu	15	10	0	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	10	10	0	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	860	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	60	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italian	20	10	10	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	35	25	10	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	10	0	0	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	100	60	40	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	10	0	10	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	290	145	145
Ewe	0	0	0	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	10	0	10	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	0	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	0	0	0	220	130	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	935	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	15	10	10	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	10	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	35	20	10	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	700	305	395
Mandarin	25	15	10	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	895	470	430
Burmese	10	0	0	245	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	1,320	520	800
Lao	0	0	0	585	270	315
Thai	10	0	0	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	10	0	0	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uralic languages	10	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	420	165	255
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,890	13,615	13,275	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,155	13,220	12,935	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,315	3,235	3,080	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,840	9,990	9,855	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	390	335	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,890	13,615	13,275	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	25,805	13,035	12,770	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	805	425	380	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	160	75	85	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	85	50	35	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	75	50	30	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	120	60	60	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	55	40	15	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	60	20	45	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	200	175	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	155	125	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	805	425	380	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	95	45	55	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	125	65	60	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	145	60	80	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	410	240	170	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	30	15	20	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	805	425	380	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	105	50	55	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	0	0	0	810	340	470
Colombia	0	0	0	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	15	10	0	1,420	630	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jamaica	0	10	0	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	15	0	10	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	0	0	0	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	295	160	130	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,940	995	950
Croatia	0	0	0	1,430	775	660
France	20	10	10	780	345	430
Germany	60	20	35	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	10	0	0	655	370	285
Hungary	0	0	0	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,540	825	715
Italy	10	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	10	0	0	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	0	0	0	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	30	25	10	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	10	10	0	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	10	10	0	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	50	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	60	35	25	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	10	0	10	385	195	185
Egypt	15	10	0	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	0	0	0	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	10	10	0	805	495	310
Nigeria	15	0	0	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	345	180	165	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	0	0	0	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	0	0	0	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	0	10	0	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	10	0	0	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	270	130	140	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	200	175	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	40	20	15	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	0	0	0	575	235	340
Cuba	0	0	10	250	115	140
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,235	635	600
Europe	40	10	25	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	15	10	0	110	55	50
Germany	10	0	10	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	205
Russian Federation	0	0	0	460	170	290
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	420	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,880	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	20	10	0	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	15	10	10	750	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	995	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	245	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	275	155	125	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	0	0	0	13,630	7,130	6,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	205	65	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	755
Lebanon	0	0	0	795	410	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	990	995
Philippines	245	130	115	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	750	655
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,635	745	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,890	13,615	13,280	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,105	590	510	347,495	170,900	176,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	610	340	270	262,495	131,800	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,175	12,685	12,490	730,945	369,065	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	650	360	295	254,400	123,750	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	245	210	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	145	80	55,745	34,490	21,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	95	130	81,460	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	110	70	73,075	30,220	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,890	13,615	13,275	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,750	5,795	5,955	83,750	39,935	43,820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,515	5,665	5,850	81,890	39,085	42,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,825	1,320	1,505	39,585	18,605	20,975
Métis	3,925	2,015	1,915	41,150	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	4,765	2,330	2,430	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	120	80	1,105	530	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	755	320	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,140	7,820	7,320	1,257,180	631,830	625,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,890	13,615	13,275	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,440	1,530	35,180	16,305	18,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,915	12,175	11,740	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,890	13,615	13,275	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,235	3,635	3,595	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,670	3,330	3,340	26,965	12,785	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,300	1,125	1,185	20,460	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	1,475	775	700	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	2,895	1,440	1,455	305	140	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	560	300	260	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	15	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	140	70	75	45	30	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	355	205	150	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,555	2,200	2,355	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,840	1,845	1,995	66,355	32,145	34,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	465	665	36,385	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	500	430	28,965	14,105	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	875	900	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	355	360	3,705	1,645	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	40	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	100	90	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	220	220	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,100	7,780	7,325	1,242,815	624,700	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,890	13,615	13,275	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	425	360	366,380	181,785	184,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	65	91,735	47,375	44,360
Chinese	40	30	15	60,330	29,320	31,005
Black	55	35	20	58,130	29,860	28,270
Filipino	425	205	220	62,175	28,020	34,155
Latin American	25	0	15	18,895	9,615	9,285
Arab	25	15	10	25,700	13,720	11,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	17,270	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	0	0	0	7,625	3,645	3,975
Japanese	0	0	0	2,530	1,000	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	4,080	1,935	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	10	11,155	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,100	13,185	12,915	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,890	13,615	13,275	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	11,790	5,835	5,955	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,920	1,825	2,095	61,500	29,250	32,250
Inuit	5,855	2,935	2,925	1,665	860	810
Métis	3,345	1,765	1,585	39,755	19,110	20,645
Other North American origins	10,645	5,440	5,205	293,790	149,610	144,185
Acadian	50	25	20	1,930	1,100	830
American	115	65	50	21,050	10,185	10,870
Canadian	10,365	5,290	5,080	277,720	141,540	136,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	215	125	90	580	325	260
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	500	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	11,485	5,785	5,705	845,035	421,415	423,625
British Isles origins	10,290	5,105	5,185	489,035	243,940	245,095
Channel Islander	10	0	0	70	15	50
Cornish	0	0	0	75	45	25
English	7,730	3,835	3,890	269,300	133,070	136,225
Irish	3,105	1,490	1,610	192,525	93,395	99,130
Manx	0	0	0	305	150	155
Scottish	1,810	860	955	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	175	85	85	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	100	130	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	1,630	830	800	147,625	71,845	75,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	1,625	825	800	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	575	295	275	287,375	141,990	145,385
Austrian	10	0	0	14,005	6,695	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	10	0	10	7,300	3,500	3,800
Dutch	155	85	60	59,785	29,495	30,295
Flemish	0	0	0	740	320	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	455	235	220	224,125	110,555	113,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	10	0	0	6,560	3,330	3,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	125	140	99,010	47,695	51,315
Danish	20	15	0	16,390	7,810	8,580
Finnish	20	10	15	5,565	2,780	2,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	5,470	2,800	2,670
Norwegian	185	80	105	46,060	22,100	23,955
Swedish	20	15	10	31,765	14,650	17,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	4,370	2,175	2,200
Eastern European origins	210	110	100	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	0	0	0	905	470	440
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,070	575	485
Czech	20	15	10	6,260	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	0	0	0	700	325	375
Hungarian	30	20	15	14,970	7,300	7,665
Latvian	0	0	0	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,095	1,045	1,050
Moldovan	0	0	0	385	170	215
Polish	85	20	65	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	15	10	0	11,740	5,700	6,035
Russian	50	30	15	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	0	0	0	3,270	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	55	40	10	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	625	325	295
Southern European origins	315	165	155	78,235	39,290	38,945
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	10	10	10	5,310	2,930	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	10	0	0	5,110	2,630	2,475
Italian	115	55	55	34,295	17,450	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	410	205	200
Maltese	20	15	0	490	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	85	45	35	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	0	0	0	3,420	1,670	1,755
Sicilian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,385	730	650
Spanish	85	50	35	16,945	7,800	9,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	160	80	75	7,505	3,970	3,540
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	65
Jewish	25	15	10	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	65	70	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	40	20	20	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	890	435	455
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	10	970	515	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	885	505	375
Jamaican	15	10	0	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,115	520	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	30	24,870	12,445	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	760	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
Chilean	0	0	0	3,940	1,975	1,965
Colombian	10	10	0	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	330
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,610	770	835
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mexican	20	0	15	5,345	2,780	2,570
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	515	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	875	430	445
Salvadorean	0	0	0	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	15	10	0	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,085	555	530
African origins	115	75	40	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	30	20	0	12,975	6,835	6,135
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,105	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	30	25	10	3,575	1,855	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	475	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	895	505	395
North African origins	30	15	15	9,250	4,855	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	15	10	10	235	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	15	10	10	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	125
Southern and East African origins	30	25	10	27,510	14,200	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,530	790	745
Other African origins	20	15	10	11,130	5,545	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,235	615	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	0	10,075	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	720	380	340	290,945	143,055	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	30	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	4,440	2,415	2,020
Armenian	15	10	10	620	310	315
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	20	15	10	4,625	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	710	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	315	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanese	25	10	10	15,375	7,965	7,405
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Syrian	0	0	0	3,040	1,555	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	0	0	0	2,775	1,535	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	900	495	400
South Asian origins	150	95	60	91,940	47,375	44,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	105	65	35	72,500	37,245	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,850	1,005	850
Pakistani	15	10	10	8,450	4,355	4,095
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	150	120
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	2,340	1,185	1,155
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,950	1,015	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	500	245	250	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	60	45	20	72,225	34,785	37,440
Filipino	445	215	230	65,340	29,590	35,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	955	455	505
Japanese	0	0	0	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	10	0	0	8,020	3,835	4,185
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	660	290	375
Thai	0	0	0	1,035	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,190	6,825	7,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	950	505	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	955	510	445
Oceania origins	15	10	10	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	15	10	0	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	0	0	0	720	400	325
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,455	1,225	1,230
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	25	35
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	50	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,030	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	7,110	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	2,500	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,025	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	9,905	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,030	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,920	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,715	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,005	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,025	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,610	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	1,965	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	1,740	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	1,540	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,165	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,030	...	...	518,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,770	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,025	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	9,530	...	...	491,325	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	27,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,030	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	815	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,650	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,250	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	700	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,030	...	...	518,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,970	...	...	490,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,060	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,025	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,775	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,065	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,025	...	...	518,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	20,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,700	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,095	...	...	103,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,410	...	...	102,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,825	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,125	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,580	...	...	511,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,885	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	695	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	595	...	...	97,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,090	...	...	358,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,486	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,340	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,560	10,855	10,705	1,089,045	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,850	2,820	171,645	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,715	2,025	2,690	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,170	5,980	5,195	610,910	306,000	304,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,440	685	108,615	87,085	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,530	1,015	510	30,560	18,465	12,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,600	1,425	175	78,055	68,630	9,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,365	2,550	2,815	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	175	295	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,210	815	1,395	258,795	118,050	140,745
Bachelor's degree	1,655	615	1,045	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	14,180	6,385	7,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	30	8,135	4,410	3,725
Master's degree	390	150	240	46,305	22,870	23,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,465	7,795	7,670	763,510	382,405	381,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,745	1,420	1,325	76,460	41,465	35,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,095	1,265	1,830	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,625	5,110	4,515	496,445	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,585	2,050	540	83,975	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	870	410	22,370	13,995	8,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,310	1,175	130	61,610	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,720	2,220	2,500	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	140	195	26,955	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,985	705	1,280	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	1,480	530	950	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	20	70	11,000	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	6,910	3,515	3,400
Master's degree	350	130	220	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,560	10,855	10,710	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,385	4,875	5,515	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	740	140	595	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	740	140	595	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	45	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	3,370	2,330	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	45	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	310	120	190	24,465	10,165	14,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	2,755	780	1,975
23. English language and literature/letters	40	25	20	5,200	1,630	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,735	1,040	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	3,585	2,065	1,525
54. History	30	10	20	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	580	125	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	560	120	435	55,060	18,200	36,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	930	210	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	20	5,375	2,260	3,115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	10,250	3,360	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	760	255	500
42. Psychology	85	15	70	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	145	55	90	17,345	8,290	9,055
Business, management and public administration	2,025	330	1,690	121,065	45,530	75,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	220	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,860	310	1,545	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	90	50	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	10,240	4,490	5,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	20	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	7,455	4,985	2,470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	115	195	21,735	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	100	185	17,155	11,415	5,745
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,825	245	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	2,615	1,560	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,245	3,595	645	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	270	220	50	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	640	280	30,185	26,385	3,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	950	115	38,295	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,280	150	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	545	495	55	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	11,190	6,625	4,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	40	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	4,090	2,560	1,530
Health and related fields	940	155	785	97,530	18,805	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	20	6,075	2,835	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	855	100	755	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	2,635	1,505	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,145	450	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	18,795	5,120	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	335	290	40
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	6,645	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	880	115	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,470	7,800	7,675	763,510	382,410	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,840	2,690	3,155	267,065	135,435	131,630
Education	620	120	500	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	620	120	505	32,085	7,610	24,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	40	13,965	6,050	7,910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	35	11,420	4,295	7,125
Humanities	235	95	135	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	2,305	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	15	4,200	1,295	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	70	6,305	2,320	3,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	1,415	850	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	30	10	15	2,320	1,275	1,050
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	115	405	46,435	14,950	31,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	800	185	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	4,670	1,905	2,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	8,060	655	7,405
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	8,910	2,620	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	615	220	395
42. Psychology	75	10	70	8,615	2,385	6,235
45. Social sciences	145	60	85	14,755	6,980	7,775
Business, management and public administration	1,905	300	1,605	100,785	37,685	63,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	185	40	140
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	15	120	6,060	1,180	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	285	1,460	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	70	40	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	20	10	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	4,725	2,125	2,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	5,910	3,780	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,565	660	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	100	195	19,070	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	85	185	15,510	10,310	5,200
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	10	2,015	1,145	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,545	3,020	525	131,090	117,945	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	220	190	30	29,485	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	565	250	24,670	21,475	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	845	770	80	30,850	29,500	1,350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,090	125	25,390	24,470	925
48. Precision production	440	400	45	17,400	16,565	835
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	8,885	5,015	3,870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	5,430	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	3,460	2,140	1,315
Health and related fields	780	125	655	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	20	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	700	75	620	71,355	11,885	59,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	1,025	325	25,320	12,405	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	315	80	230	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	175	145	30	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	4,810	4,490	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,560	10,855	10,705	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	4,875	5,515	478,135	237,025	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,170	5,980	5,190	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	10,540	5,650	4,890	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	8,440	4,630	3,815	391,770	196,975	194,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,095	1,020	1,075	99,515	50,600	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	330	305	119,625	58,425	61,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	50	30	12,210	6,885	5,325
Philippines	280	125	165	26,035	10,100	15,940
India	20	10	10	18,500	9,425	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	50	25	8,135	4,660	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	6,170	2,845	3,320
France	15	10	0	635	390	240
Other	160	90	75	47,950	24,110	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,465	7,795	7,670	763,515	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	2,690	3,155	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,625	5,110	4,515	496,450	246,980	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	9,075	4,830	4,245	394,790	198,320	196,465
Same as province or territory of residence	7,210	3,915	3,295	314,255	157,645	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,865	910	950	80,530	40,680	39,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	280	270	101,660	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	9,265	5,035	4,230
Philippines	275	120	155	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	25	15	10	16,395	8,220	8,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	40	10	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	5,380	2,460	2,920
France	10	0	0	545	335	210
Other	120	60	60	40,530	20,185	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,560	10,855	10,705	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	14,425	7,710	6,715	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	12,260	6,440	5,820	714,660	377,440	337,220
Unemployed	2,160	1,265	895	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	7,135	3,145	3,990	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	66.9	71.0	62.7	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	56.9	59.3	54.4	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	15.0	16.4	13.3	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,560	10,850	10,710	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,640	2,280	3,370	277,825	111,490	166,335
Worked	15,915	8,575	7,340	811,225	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,945	4,405	3,535	404,715	233,995	170,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,975	4,175	3,805	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.5	39.5	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,425	7,710	6,715	781,355	417,555	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	120	13,345	6,200	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,170	7,575	6,595	768,010	411,355	356,655
Employee	13,725	7,355	6,375	689,270	361,115	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	450	225	220	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,425	7,710	6,720	781,355	417,555	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	130	120	13,345	6,200	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,170	7,575	6,590	768,015	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	1,180	675	500	82,160	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,695	345	1,350	121,975	33,380	88,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	610	155	55,670	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	625	90	540	55,530	10,855	44,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,865	530	1,340	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	70	115	17,565	7,130	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	3,085	1,125	1,960	169,065	71,060	98,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,615	3,215	400	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	525	120	15,395	12,815	2,580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	510	395	115	22,775	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,425	7,705	6,715	781,350	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	13,345	6,205	7,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,170	7,580	6,595	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	150	20	7,725	4,865	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,515	405	25,895	21,545	4,350
22 Utilities	475	350	120	7,790	5,515	2,280
23 Construction	1,485	1,235	250	90,085	76,355	13,730
31-33 Manufacturing	565	380	185	47,150	35,745	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	355	255	100	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,570	670	900	86,495	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	400	230	36,835	27,750	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	100	65	40	11,120	6,260	4,865
52 Finance and insurance	125	25	100	24,910	8,780	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	90	95	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	345	180	165	52,890	29,900	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	230	220	29,335	16,765	12,570
61 Educational services	885	245	635	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	1,510	240	1,270	88,765	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	70	95	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	1,030	340	685	53,185	21,960	31,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	270	300	36,805	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	1,600	835	770	54,495	28,090	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,260	6,445	5,820	714,655	377,440	337,220
Worked at home	350	110	240	41,080	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,765	1,245	525
No fixed workplace address	935	675	265	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	10,970	5,655	5,320	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,970	5,650	5,315	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,730	4,350	4,385	400,510	182,440	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,940	1,105	835	151,765	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	165	115	50	14,585	10,325	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	45	2,450	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,910	6,325	5,580	671,815	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,985	4,830	4,155	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	345	465	34,445	13,385	21,055
Public transit	440	315	125	73,750	30,055	43,695
Walked	725	290	430	25,030	10,740	14,285
Bicycle	20	20	0	6,520	4,225	2,300
Other method	925	520	400	9,915	6,270	3,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,905	6,330	5,580	671,815	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	8,460	4,180	4,280	146,725	65,340	81,385
15 to 29 minutes	2,190	1,315	875	261,850	139,915	121,940
30 to 44 minutes	460	320	140	166,180	94,420	71,765
45 to 59 minutes	260	130	130	55,545	31,655	23,885
60 minutes and over	525	385	145	41,520	26,405	15,115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,905	6,330	5,580	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	715	500	210	51,450	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,830	1,340	490	136,665	86,290	50,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,615	2,635	1,980	200,545	102,620	97,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,675	980	1,695	114,835	49,485	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	895	305	585	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,185	570	620	101,965	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,285	8,720	7,565	834,505	442,060	392,445
Single responses	16,195	8,675	7,520	826,785	438,320	388,470
Official languages	15,755	8,460	7,290	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	15,650	8,425	7,225	817,885	434,250	383,640
French	115	35	70	2,555	860	1,690
Non-official languages	440	215	230	6,345	3,205	3,145
Aboriginal languages	430	205	230	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	410	200	210	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	6,315	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	310	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	450	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	310	180	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	715	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,105	1,225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,320	1,100	1,225
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	90	45	45	7,715	3,745	3,970
English and French	50	25	25	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	40	20	20	5,680	2,765	2,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,285	8,720	7,565	834,505	442,060	392,445
None	15,025	8,125	6,895	801,320	425,535	375,780
English	405	190	215	4,475	1,930	2,545
French	400	210	190	8,885	4,325	4,565
Non-official language	455	185	270	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	405	160	250	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	18,635	9,720	8,910
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	215	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,555	13,425	13,125	1,323,050	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	23,945	12,115	11,830	1,107,840	555,155	552,680
Movers	2,610	1,310	1,295	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	1,555	795	760	141,780	71,540	70,245
Migrants	1,055	520	535	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	920	465	455	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	625	305	320	40,520	20,165	20,355
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	135	15,930	7,985	7,940
External migrants	135	55	80	16,985	8,020	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,055	12,675	12,385	1,252,990	626,880	626,105
Non-movers	17,270	8,700	8,570	678,060	338,000	340,065
Movers	7,785	3,975	3,815	574,930	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	4,200	2,150	2,050	313,855	157,740	156,115
Migrants	3,590	1,825	1,760	261,070	131,135	129,930
Internal migrants	3,075	1,570	1,510	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	1,905	940	965	109,730	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	635	545	75,170	38,985	36,190
External migrants	510	260	255	76,170	38,005	38,165