Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,979	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,932 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,290	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,358	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	193.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	422.87	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,980	39,305	42,675	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,485	5,965	5,520	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,685	1,915	1,770	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,915	2,015	1,905	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,885	2,040	1,845	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	57,345	27,620	29,725	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,330	2,205	2,130	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,410	2,630	2,780	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,135	2,985	3,145	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,855	2,905	2,950	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,585	2,865	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,260	2,535	2,730	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,800	3,160	3,640	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,110	3,425	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,895	2,830	3,065	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,150	5,715	7,435	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,955	2,335	2,620	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,385	1,530	1,855	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,195	940	1,255	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,420	545	875	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,200	365	830	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	800	255	545	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	320	100	220	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	60	10	55	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.2	12.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.3	69.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.0	14.5	17.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.5	42.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.3	40.7	43.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,245	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,490	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,360	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,080	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,510	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,580	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,200	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,490	33,340	37,155	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	38,870	19,430	19,440	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,515	15,760	15,755	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,350	3,670	3,685	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	31,625	13,905	17,720	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,420	10,795	10,620	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,675	655	1,020	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,640	1,715	2,925	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,895	745	3,150	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,160	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,530	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,675	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,875	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,945	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,300	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,875	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,260	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,745	6,950	8,800	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,075	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,475	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,595	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,785	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,645	39,155	42,490	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	75,710	36,710	39,005	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	10	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,695	2,325	3,370	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	215	110	110	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,645	39,155	42,490	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	81,050	38,840	42,210	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	330	190	140	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	60	30	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	210	100	110	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	360	205	155	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.5	0.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,645	39,155	42,490	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	81,315	38,970	42,340	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	79,245	37,870	41,375	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	78,915	37,685	41,235	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	330	185	140	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,070	1,100	970	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	1,090	960	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	190	150	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	185	150	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	305	170	140	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	15	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	80	120	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	845	480	360	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	15	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	80	55	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	130	80	55	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	15	0	230	105	125
Russian	70	35	30	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	80	50	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	25	20	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	65	30	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	300	175	130	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	230	135	95	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	35	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	35	15	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	55	35	25	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	115	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	15	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	45	20	25	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	170	85	80	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	200	195	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	380	195	190	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	40	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	260	130	130	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	10	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	0	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	330	185	150	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	110	60	55	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	205	115	85	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,645	39,150	42,490	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	81,050	38,850	42,200	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	79,950	38,275	41,680	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	79,810	38,205	41,610	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	140	70	70	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,100	580	520	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	575	520	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	130	130	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	130	125	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	240	120	120	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	205	155	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	15	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	10	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	185	105	75	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	655	335	325
Bengali	35	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	20	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	45	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	85	45	40	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	140	125	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	255	135	125	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	305	295	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	65	25	35	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	505	265	240	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,645	39,155	42,490	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	79,725	38,195	41,530	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	530	290	240	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	585	245	340	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	775	405	365	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	360	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	15	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,740	33,000	36,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	31,845	35,655	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	42,142	30,612	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,510	31,845	35,660	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,957	36,705	28,004	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,670	28,545	30,125	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,645	42,200	29,714	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,970	20,045	27,920	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,887	7,279	6,732	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,590	25,260	25,330	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,729	42,700	31,178	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,880	33,110	36,765	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,615	31,975	35,640	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,007	58,469	38,621	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	31,970	35,655	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	46,151	32,771	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,795	28,685	30,110	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,401	59,454	37,871	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,940	20,220	27,720	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,348	8,111	8,521	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,685	25,365	25,320	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,638	58,701	38,559	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,880	33,110	36,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,645	13,705	12,940	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,279	60,581	48,362	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,795	77,381	55,580	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.1	70.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,735	33,000	36,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,235	1,155	1,080	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	67,500	31,845	35,650	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,335	4,615	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,055	4,280	6,775	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	3,770	6,105	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,710	4,700	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,460	4,105	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	2,745	2,780	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,280	1,860	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,725	1,365	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,390	1,250	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,115	790	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,030	1,310	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,495	2,520	980	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,845	1,510	335	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,740	33,000	36,740	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,155	1,075	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	67,505	31,850	35,660	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.5	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,240	3,380	4,860	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,555	7,045	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,725	4,640	7,080	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,870	5,885	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,930	4,200	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,550	3,100	2,460	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,085	1,795	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,525	1,140	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,945	3,755	1,190	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	1,025	450	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	920	700	215	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,545	2,025	525	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,735	33,000	36,740	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,145	7,740	11,405	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	50,590	25,260	25,330	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.5	68.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,560	3,005	3,560	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	1,520	2,070	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,945	2,545	3,405	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,465	3,285	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,190	2,360	2,830	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,235	2,415	2,820	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,080	2,030	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,820	1,420	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	1,340	1,130	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,510	5,720	2,795	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,210	1,100	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	980	680	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,525	1,015	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,457	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,919	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,840	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,355	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,066	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,236	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,030	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,765	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,477	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,773	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,340	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,430	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,625	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,055	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,025	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,796	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,899	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,008	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,440	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,511	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,882	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,882	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,819	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,010	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,888	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,969	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,175	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,471	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,725	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,508	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,386	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,968	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,362	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,795	6,175	7,620	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,180	32,224	28,948	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,563	28,875	26,768	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,940	6,235	7,705	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,856	47,635	37,179	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,709	38,096	31,968	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,195	38,950	42,250	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,505	17,025	20,480	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,365	3,825	4,540	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,450	3,145	4,310	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,840	3,040	3,800	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,135	3,295	3,845	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,715	3,725	3,985	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	43,690	21,930	21,765	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,335	4,075	4,255	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,290	4,140	4,155	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,135	4,600	4,535	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,160	4,610	4,550	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,770	4,500	4,270	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,200	38,950	42,250	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	13,930	7,210	6,720	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,315	2,160	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	54,590	26,160	28,435	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,675	5,585	7,095	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	4,925	6,480	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,425	1,340	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	955	495	460	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,780	2,850	3,935	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,865	650	1,210	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	12.6	15.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.4	21.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	10.9	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,770	3,150	3,620	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,550	795	755	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	540	290	255	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,980	2,255	2,720	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	245	100	145	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.1	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.0	11.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.6	9.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,330	39,025	42,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	80,985	38,865	42,120	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	80,970	38,850	42,125	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,710	2,355	3,350	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,505	1,760	1,745	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,475	1,745	1,725	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	300	265	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	285	255	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	20	10	165	100	65
Arabic	505	260	250	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	15	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	70	165	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	15	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	55	130	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	865	785	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	30	30	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	190	110	80	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	190	110	80	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	10	0	320	165	160
Russian	130	70	60	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	25	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	370	185	185	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	30	15	15	155	60	95
Dutch	40	15	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	295	135	155	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	405	245	160	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	300	190	110	1,570	875	695
Bengali	55	40	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	120	70	45	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	75	45	35	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	65	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	15	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	55	30	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	340	375	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	115	65	50	825	405	420
Portuguese	130	50	75	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	535	275	265	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	10	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	40	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	0	10	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	150	50	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	245	225	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	440	220	215	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	95	50	50	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	170	175	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	10	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	10	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,330	39,025	42,305	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,190	37,890	41,300	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,455	6,985	6,470	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,735	30,905	34,830	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,130	1,005	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,330	39,020	42,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,950	37,240	40,710	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,280	1,170	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	635	355	285	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	115	35	75	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	630	330	295	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	450	245	205	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	825	430	395	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	510	425	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,450	1,275	1,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	300	160	145	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	460	255	205	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	415	200	215	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,150	595	555	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	115	65	55	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,275	1,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	485	235	250	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	55	25	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	20	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	130	155	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	715	355	360
Europe	790	455	340	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	25	20	10	760	425	340
Germany	40	25	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	0	160	75	85
Italy	20	15	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	60	25	40	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	45	20	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	225	160	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	45	970	455	515
Africa	280	155	120	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	35	20	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	15	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	70	40	35	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	1,615	885	725
Asia	875	435	440	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	75	90	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	85	40	45	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	25	10	490	260	230
Iraq	90	50	40	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	125	40	85	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	55	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	25	15	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	165	100	65	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	825	430	395	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	70	30	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	110	45	70
Europe	105	65	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	45	15	280	105	180
Africa	110	55	55	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	45	20	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	455	265	185
Asia	500	245	260	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	30	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	35	20	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	55	30	20	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	25	10	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	105	35	65	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,330	39,025	42,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,630	1,915	1,710	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,880	1,510	1,370	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,825	35,600	39,225	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,850	950	900	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	420	390	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	240	140	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	175	250	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	210	240	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	595	325	265	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,330	39,020	42,305	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,395	1,070	1,325	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	975	1,225	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,420	625	795	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	495	220	275	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	290	130	155	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	85	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,935	37,955	40,975	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,330	39,025	42,305	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,005	460	545	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,325	38,560	41,760	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,330	39,025	42,305	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	285	345	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	280	320	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	200	215	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	30	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,445	1,520	1,920	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,380	1,500	1,885	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,115	1,455	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	200	190	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	240	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	25	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,255	37,220	40,040	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,330	39,025	42,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,390	1,195	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	255	150	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	540	290	245	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	565	345	225	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	210	55	155	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	170	95	80	1,285	650	635
Arab	440	230	205	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	55	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	730	415	320
Korean	15	0	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	35	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,745	37,635	41,115	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,330	39,025	42,305	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,075	1,810	2,265	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,030	1,335	1,700	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	605	250	355	830	420	410
Métis	525	250	270	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	40,360	19,175	21,180	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	50	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	385	205	185	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	39,400	18,680	20,720	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	845	440	410	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	49,425	23,630	25,795	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	47,225	22,500	24,720	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	10	20	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	31,900	15,160	16,740	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	25,870	12,215	13,655	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,490	3,050	3,440	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,015	525	490	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,220	560	660	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,570	1,710	1,860	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,565	1,710	1,855	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,090	970	1,125	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	90	35	60	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	20	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	320	150	175	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,735	795	935	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	30	10	20	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	775	360	415	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	115	70	45	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	60	25	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	45	15	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	295	135	150	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	215	85	135	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	975	470	505	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	15	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	40	25	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	125	35	90	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	0	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	335	155	175	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	50	20	30	945	485	460
Russian	205	100	110	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	305	175	135	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,025	505	520	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	15	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	50	30	950	485	465
Italian	270	170	100	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	55	35	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	335	160	165	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	250	80	165	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	220	110	110	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	50	25	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	45	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	270	145	125	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	15	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	80	50	30	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	90	65	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	95	115	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	100	50	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	15	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	15	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	110	65	50
African origins	680	400	280	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	205	130	80	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	50	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	10	225	135	90
North African origins	225	135	90	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	20	210	130	80
Libyan	110	50	60	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	40	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	135	85	55	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	45	35	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	0	10	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	135	80	60	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	80	60	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	295	305	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	90	45	40	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	10	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	70	25	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	20	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	430	265	160	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	15	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	10	0	35	20	15
East Indian	315	195	125	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	55	30	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	525	560	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	660	355	305	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	240	70	165	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	40	10	25	305	115	185
Karen	35	25	10	65	30	35
Korean	25	10	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	35	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	10	45	470	210	260
Australian	50	0	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,455	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,965	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,815	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,095	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,100	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,610	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,990	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,290	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,740	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,260	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,655	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	760	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,070	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,825	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,205	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,545	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,335	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,675	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,535	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,175	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,255	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,130	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,325	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,020	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,305	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,515	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,230	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,619	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,163	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,145	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,880	33,110	36,770	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,470	5,705	5,770	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,370	9,710	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	18,035	21,290	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,905	4,140	1,765	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,665	1,245	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,995	2,475	525	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,525	7,025	10,500	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,900	780	1,115	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,990	6,090	7,905	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,545	4,025	5,515	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	700	330	375	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	140	135	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,050	1,340	1,710	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	250	165	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,370	22,565	24,805	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,915	2,595	2,320	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,160	5,805	5,355	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,295	14,160	17,135	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,275	3,040	1,235	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,275	865	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,770	370	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	5,570	8,345	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	595	755	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,955	6,795	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,300	4,640	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	575	255	315	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	125	135	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,660	1,110	1,550	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	170	155	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,880	33,110	36,770	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,555	15,075	15,480	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,090	845	2,245	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,095	850	2,240	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	500	485	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	180	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	755	315	440	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,470	585	885	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	35	105	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	455	170	285	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	215	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	80	90	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	200	115	85	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	85	25	50	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	975	2,265	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	60	150	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	65	590	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	490	110	380	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	540	120	420	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,230	585	640	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,695	2,760	6,935	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	120	480	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,055	2,620	6,430	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	635	595	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	220	300	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	165	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	330	255	75	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,980	1,110	870	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,690	980	710	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	125	30	90	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,535	7,655	880	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,730	365	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,255	80	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	775	685	85	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	245	120	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	130	80	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,785	970	4,820	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	155	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,340	735	4,600	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,755	1,190	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,590	505	1,085	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	500	435	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	805	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,365	22,560	24,805	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,075	8,405	7,675	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,135	550	1,590	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,135	550	1,585	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	390	420	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	645	270	380	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,115	435	675	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	365	135	230	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	15	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	155	85	70	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	820	1,995	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	50	135	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	60	525	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	335	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	470	105	365	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,050	495	555	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,120	5,740	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	85	425	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,320	2,020	5,300	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	495	490	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	175	250	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	115	150	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	250	180	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,040	800	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,600	935	670	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	90	20	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	55	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	5,855	730	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,310	1,055	255	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,410	285	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,640	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	535	465	70	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	110	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	95	70	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	100	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,500	830	3,670	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	140	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	615	3,475	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,435	920	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	435	840	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	400	345	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	645	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,880	33,110	36,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,555	15,075	15,480	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,325	18,035	21,290	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,195	20,550	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,320	15,080	18,235	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,430	2,110	2,315	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	840	740	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	250	195	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	115	30	85	920	285	635
India	70	35	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	185	110	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	1,105	550	555
France	15	0	20	660	370	290
Other	575	305	270	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,370	22,565	24,805	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,075	8,400	7,670	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,295	14,160	17,130	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,065	13,485	16,575	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,345	11,815	14,525	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,720	1,670	2,050	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,230	675	555	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	155	105	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	105	30	75	875	260	615
India	60	35	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	145	65	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	20	1,025	475	550
France	20	0	15	525	300	225
Other	520	275	240	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,880	33,110	36,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	44,475	22,320	22,150	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	40,790	20,055	20,735	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,685	2,260	1,420	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,405	10,790	14,615	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.6	67.4	60.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.4	60.6	56.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.1	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,880	33,105	36,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,580	9,420	13,160	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	47,295	23,690	23,610	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,930	13,860	13,070	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,365	9,830	10,540	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,470	22,325	22,150	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,730	21,865	21,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,230	20,310	20,920	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,495	1,550	950	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,475	22,320	22,150	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	285	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,725	21,860	21,865	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,420	1,920	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,495	2,150	5,340	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,665	705	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,185	525	2,660	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,770	3,640	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	580	595	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,875	6,360	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,760	5,455	305	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	745	645	100	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	775	250	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,475	22,320	22,150	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	460	290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,730	21,860	21,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	330	105	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	985	280	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	525	330	200	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,290	2,910	380	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,815	1,350	470	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,405	1,010	395	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,825	2,620	3,205	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,775	1,410	365	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,000	480	520	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	350	850	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	345	205	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,480	1,290	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,695	925	765	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,365	1,235	2,130	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,165	4,850	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	430	350	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,535	1,950	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	875	1,140	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,455	2,070	2,390	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,790	20,055	20,735	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,535	660	880	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	175	135	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,160	3,095	1,065	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	34,920	16,170	18,750	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,920	16,165	18,755	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,055	9,835	12,225	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,415	6,040	6,375	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	165	90	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	200	130	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,080	19,265	19,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,300	15,720	15,580	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,445	2,520	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,345	680	665	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,705	840	865	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	85	70	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	680	515	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,075	19,265	19,815	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,490	7,110	8,380	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	18,275	8,845	9,430	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,735	1,410	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	650	370	280	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,510	1,200	310	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,080	19,265	19,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	980	390	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,750	2,225	1,525	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,920	6,955	5,970	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,490	4,565	6,925	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,665	1,465	2,200	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	3,070	2,805	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,330	24,180	24,155	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,185	24,115	24,070	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	48,145	24,080	24,065	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	47,955	24,015	23,940	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	190	70	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	30	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	60	85	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	105	35	65	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	50	25	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,335	24,175	24,160	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	47,490	23,820	23,670	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	165	65	105	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	515	210	300	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	150	70	80	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,535	38,590	41,940	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	70,855	33,905	36,945	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,680	4,685	4,995	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,985	2,900	3,085	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,695	1,785	1,910	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,235	1,560	1,675	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,150	1,250	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	835	410	430	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	460	225	235	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,565	37,075	40,490	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	50,150	23,865	26,285	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	27,410	13,210	14,200	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	16,325	7,810	8,520	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,085	5,405	5,685	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,615	4,590	5,025	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,310	3,005	3,310	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,305	1,585	1,715	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,470	815	655	11,510	6,050	5,455