Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,962	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,597	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,651	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,579	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,307.83	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,960	34,920	37,040	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,295	5,050	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	3,165	1,625	1,540	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	3,595	1,805	1,790	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	3,590	1,865	1,720	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	45,235	22,110	23,130	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	4,000	2,040	1,960	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,565	1,570	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	3,375	1,620	1,755	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	3,820	1,860	1,960	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	4,295	2,040	2,250	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,235	2,435	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	6,335	3,050	3,280	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	6,215	3,015	3,200	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	16,380	7,520	8,860	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	5,780	2,815	2,970	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	4,035	2,020	2,010	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,290	1,470	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	1,850	775	1,075	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	1,945	620	1,325	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	1,220	430	790	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	530	145	390	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	30	10	20	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	23.9	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.6	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,575	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,145	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,580	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	9,525	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	12,530	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	3,445	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,645	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,615	29,630	31,985	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	36,290	18,135	18,155	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	30,175	15,100	15,080	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	6,115	3,040	3,075	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	25,330	11,490	13,830	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	14,860	8,010	6,850	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	1,960	890	1,070	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	3,815	1,630	2,185	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	4,695	965	3,730	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,505	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	4,230	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,505	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	17,880	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	14,825	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,055	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,625	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,885	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	10,530	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,355	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	2,880	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,620	5,705	6,920	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,580	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	20,775	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,535	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,440	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	9,525	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,750	34,470	36,285	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	66,645	32,795	33,855	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
English and French	4,030	1,630	2,400	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	65	35	25	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,750	34,470	36,285	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	69,945	34,090	35,855	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	705	325	380	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	50	20	25	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	330	395	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,750	34,470	36,285	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	70,455	34,315	36,140	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	68,890	33,575	35,320	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	68,100	33,215	34,890	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	790	360	430	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	1,565	740	825	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	200	90	110	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	195	90	105	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	195	85	105	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	85	105	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	650	710	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	40	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	95	50	40	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	5	0	5	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	90	50	40	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	510	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	10	10	5	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	290	430
Ilocano	5	5	0	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	75	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	5	0	0	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	5	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	5	0	5	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	10	5	10	1,880	990	885
Telugu	5	0	0	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	845	415	435	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	0	0	0	1,370	730	645
Armenian	0	5	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	50	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	5	5	10	540	255	285
Latvian	10	5	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	160	185
Slavic languages	70	25	50	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	485	470
Croatian	5	0	5	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	5	5	0	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	15	5	20	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	20	5	15	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	0	0	0	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	5	5	0	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	10	5	10	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	15	5	5	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	490	240	245	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	0	0	5	1,115	540	580
Danish	15	10	5	975	515	460
Dutch	210	105	105	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	5	5	0	60	30	35
German	235	110	125	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	0	5	0	275	110	160
Swedish	5	5	5	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Greek	25	10	10	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	15	10	0	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	5	5	0	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	25	10	15	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	5	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	985	480	505
Urdu	15	10	5	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	35	20	15	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	25	10	15	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	10	5	10	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	70	35	30	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	25	15	10	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	5	5	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	5	45	20	20
Igbo	0	5	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	10	5	5	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	5	0	0	275	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	70	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	120	45	70	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	25	10	15	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	60	20	35	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	490	220	265
Thai	10	0	10	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	10	5	5	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	10	5	5	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Finnish	5	0	0	350	135	210
Hungarian	5	0	5	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	295	150	145	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	125	65	60	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	150	75	80	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,750	34,465	36,285	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	70,340	34,280	36,060	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	69,825	34,035	35,790	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	69,680	33,960	35,725	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	140	75	70	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	515	240	275	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	220	245	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	30	35	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	60	30	30	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	10	10	5	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	5	0	5	1,200	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	5	240	130	110
Latvian	5	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	10	5	10	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	5	0	5	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	10	5	0	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	5	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	15	5	10	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	60	30	35	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	10	5	5	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	0	0	5	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	15	5	5	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	5	5	5	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	5	5	5	1,785	865	920
Romanian	5	5	5	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	40	20	15	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	20	10	5	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	5	5	5	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	10	0	5	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	65	30	35	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	15	5	10	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	30	15	15	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	5	0	5	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	410	190	220	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	60	25	30	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	345	160	185	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,750	34,465	36,285	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	69,140	33,735	35,405	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	305	150	160	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	570	245	325	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	705	320	385	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	120	55	65	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	585	265	320	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	0	0	0	685	345	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	25	20	10	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,315	29,130	31,190	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,030	29,900	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,021	37,646	25,657	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,950	28,030	29,920	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,985	32,981	23,773	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	24,725	25,185	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	34,595	22,580	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,840	20,300	24,540	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,715	8,009	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,680	20,290	19,390	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,980	33,500	23,623	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,295	29,070	31,225	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,000	27,875	30,125	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,312	49,087	32,190	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	27,880	30,125	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,379	39,604	27,618	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	24,605	25,385	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,452	47,560	29,625	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,985	20,285	24,695	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	9,777	8,811	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,690	20,080	19,600	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,403	44,945	29,677	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,295	29,070	31,225	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,115	8,980	8,130	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,105	54,268	40,667	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	64,715	46,372	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.1	77.5	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.8	59.7	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.9	22.5	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,320	29,125	31,190	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	2,390	1,100	1,290	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	57,935	28,025	29,900	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,255	4,770	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,040	6,755	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,875	5,435	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,690	4,260	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	3,175	3,155	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,615	1,895	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,435	880	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,025	735	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,245	610	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	2,015	1,570	450	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	835	680	160	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,315	29,125	31,190	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,095	1,270	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	57,950	28,035	29,915	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,315	5,035	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,360	7,145	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,825	6,415	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	9,565	4,605	4,960	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	6,640	3,815	2,820	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,600	1,455	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,580	1,080	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,025	485	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,905	520	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	815	625	190	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	500	390	105	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	1,110	885	225	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,315	29,125	31,195	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	20,640	8,840	11,800	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	39,680	20,290	19,390	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.7	62.2	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,160	3,280	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,560	2,050	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	5,815	2,530	3,285	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,180	2,755	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,030	2,605	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,795	1,845	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,720	1,110	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,275	620	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,035	660	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	4,190	3,005	1,190	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	795	585	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	760	525	240	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,685	365	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,580	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,192	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,790	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,569	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,055	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,665	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,565	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,073	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,338	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,858	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,696	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,010	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,798	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,208	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,580	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,780	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,305	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,580	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,810	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,510	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,075	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,415	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,746	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,939	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,084	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,856	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,275	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,051	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,325	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,085	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,325	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,495	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,334	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,065	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,390	5,210	6,180	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,836	29,743	24,892	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,823	27,008	23,781	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,495	5,170	6,325	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,254	40,116	33,095	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,471	32,732	28,622	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,645	34,420	36,225	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,955	19,785	22,170	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,455	3,895	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	9,770	4,315	5,450	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	8,640	4,115	4,525	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	8,270	4,020	4,255	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,875	4,050	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	28,690	14,630	14,055	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	7,420	3,755	3,665	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,520	3,465	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	5,955	3,065	2,890	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	4,995	2,560	2,440	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	3,340	1,735	1,605	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	34,150	35,965	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	12,530	6,420	6,110	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	42,180	20,510	21,665	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	15,405	7,220	8,185	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,295	5,585	6,710	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,445	1,350	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	985	515	470	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	6,550	3,015	3,535	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	2,955	1,120	1,830	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.7	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	26.5	25.8	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.3	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.5	22.4	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,205	2,045	2,165	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	915	445	470	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	315	150	160	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	3,080	1,510	1,575	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	205	90	120	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.7	8.8	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	70,525	34,300	36,225	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	70,510	34,290	36,220	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	3,980	1,595	2,380	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	225	95	135	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	210	90	125	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,050	1,125	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	65	35	25	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	60	35	25	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	15	15	0	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	45	20	30	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	10	10	0	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	595	255	335
Creole languages	40	15	30	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	10	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	25	15	15	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	10	10	10	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,460	755	710	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Latvian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Slavic languages	120	70	45	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	10	10	10	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	10	10	0	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	15	10	15	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	50	35	15	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	0	0	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	15	10	10	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	20	10	15	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	155	75	85	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	85	185	95	90
Welsh	10	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	620	300	315	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	15	10	10	1,160	555	600
Dutch	220	95	125	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	10	10	0	105	45	55
German	360	185	175	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	540	210	335
Swedish	10	0	10	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	80	30	50
Greek	25	20	10	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	35	25	10	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	15	10	0	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	80	45	35	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	45	25	20	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	65	30	35	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	360	185	180	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	60	45	15	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	30	15	15	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	0	10	0	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	285	135	145	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	30	10	15	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	50	20	30	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	10	10	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	10	10	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	90	25	60	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	25	0	30	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	65	125	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	195	65	125	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	20	10	15	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	135	50	90	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	10	0	10	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	10	0	10	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	15	0	10	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	10	0	0	370	170	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,565	33,810	35,760	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,535	6,425	6,110	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,030	27,385	29,645	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	515	490	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,915	33,015	34,900	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,440	1,205	1,230	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	1,170	540	635	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	220	130	85	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	195	90	105	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	475	240	240	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	325	165	160	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	210	160	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	110	115	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,440	1,205	1,230	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	355	145	205	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	440	240	200	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	440	205	230	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	1,020	500	520	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	185	110	75	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,205	1,230	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	530	265	270	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	10	0	10	1,475	675	800
Colombia	10	10	0	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	15	10	0	890	450	435
Haiti	15	0	10	540	275	260
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	15	0	10	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	205	210	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	1,220	615	605	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	10	0	10	1,330	690	640
France	35	20	15	1,325	655	670
Germany	125	65	55	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	10	10	0	960	505	455
Hungary	10	0	10	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,815	955	855
Italy	15	10	10	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	225	110	115	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	15	10	10	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	10	10	0	1,205	555	650
Romania	0	0	0	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	20	10	15	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	10	10	0	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	310	335	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	90	55	35	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	15	10	10	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	0	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	580	270	310	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	30	20	10	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	85	40	45	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	0	0	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	10	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	10	10	10	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	30	15	15	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	135	60	80	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	20	15	10	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	25	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	210	160	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	35	30	0	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,680	860	820
Europe	50	35	20	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	165	115
Germany	0	0	0	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	0	10	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	10	0	10	650	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	30	20	10	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	10	0	10	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	10	0	10	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	250	125	130	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	20	10	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	50	25	25	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	10	10	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	120	55	65	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,575	34,330	36,250	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,910	1,430	1,475	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,050	2,020	2,030	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,615	30,875	32,740	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,295	685	610	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	420	345	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	335	225	110	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	190	235	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	210	250	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	45	15	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,405	1,530	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,855	1,365	1,485	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,385	705	680	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	1,435	645	795	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	30	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,640	32,925	34,710	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	34,330	36,245	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	475	490	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,615	33,860	35,755	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	705	325	375	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	680	320	360	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	285	280	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	110	30	75	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,515	1,660	1,855	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,590	1,785	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	725	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	75	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,360	32,350	34,010	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,575	34,330	36,250	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,125	1,070	1,055	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	180	170	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	240	85	160	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	1,050	570	480	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	170	80	85	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	40	10	30	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	45	35	15	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	25	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	35	15	20	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	25	10	15	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	10	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,450	33,255	35,190	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	4,220	1,985	2,235	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,705	1,310	1,395	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	80	40	40	745	290	450
Métis	1,590	705	885	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	32,165	15,640	16,525	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	1,015	490	520	1,930	1,010	920
American	440	245	195	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	30,965	15,055	15,915	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	65	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	60	35	25	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	45	20	25	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	51,140	24,895	26,245	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	45,150	21,925	23,220	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	15	10	10	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	19,130	9,045	10,085	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	15,585	7,150	8,435	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	10	10	0	420	215	205
Scottish	31,065	15,110	15,955	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	1,190	585	600	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	865	435	430	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	11,185	5,260	5,925	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	11,175	5,250	5,925	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,040	4,330	4,715	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	110	75	35	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	370	195	175	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	2,735	1,275	1,455	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	10	0	10	670	290	380
Frisian	10	10	10	255	135	120
German	6,420	3,055	3,360	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	280	145	135
Swiss	230	135	95	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	555	565	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	380	175	210	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	95	50	45	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	30	15	15	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	285	130	155	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	215	70	145	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	110	30	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	1,785	915	870	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	25	10	20	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	15	15	0	845	405	445
Czech	75	30	50	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	10	0	0	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	160	80	75	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	20	15	10	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	110	60	55	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	695	325	370	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	55	35	20	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	335	175	160	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	20	15	10	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	415	235	180	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	945	480	460
Southern European origins	1,465	700	765	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	60	40	15	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	160	95	65	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	675	315	365	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	15	15	0	545	240	295
Maltese	20	10	10	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	255	105	160	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	10	10	0	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	15	15	10	160	75	80
Slovenian	30	10	20	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	180	85	95	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	20	40	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other European origins	280	195	90	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	10	10	0	200	90	110
Jewish	80	50	25	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	130	65	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	230	130	105	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	10	10	10	135	65	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Bermudan	10	0	0	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	10	10	10	855	400	455
Dominican	20	15	10	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	110	55	55	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	120
St. Lucian	10	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	50	55	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	10	10	0	825	415	415
Belizean	10	10	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	15	0	10	1,650	710	935
Chilean	0	0	0	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	10	10	10	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	185	260
Guatemalan	15	15	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	25	10	20	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	0	10	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	110
Mexican	25	20	10	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,710	835	875
African origins	725	375	360	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	10	0	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	10	10	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	15	10	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	45	25	25	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	20	15	10	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	10	0	10	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	10	0	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	10	10	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	10	10	0	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	10	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	10	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	10	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	610	310	300	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	265	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	1,345	635	710	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	150	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	10	0	0	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	60	30	30	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	15	0	10	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	0	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	120	65	55	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	80	45	30	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	10	0	10	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	425	215	210	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	15	10	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	10	0	160	80	75
East Indian	315	155	160	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	75	35	45	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	10	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	270	360	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	325	130	195	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	170	80	85	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,630	750	880
Japanese	45	15	30	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	35	15	20	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	15	10	10	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	10	10	10	205	105	95
Taiwanese	15	0	15	1,210	530	690
Thai	15	0	10	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	40	20	25	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	50	15	30	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	30	10	15	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	10	10	0	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	1,820	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Maori	15	0	15	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,565	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	24,305	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,565	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	31,140	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,565	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,170	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,160	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,435	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,565	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,690	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	5,845	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	4,730	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,645	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,565	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,455	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,565	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	30,795	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,565	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	10,150	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,850	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,440	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,565	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,305	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,260	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,565	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,025	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,220	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,565	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,960	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,280	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,115	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,495	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,620	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,050	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,060	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,095	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,440	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,070	31,225	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,260	6,950	6,305	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,905	7,140	7,765	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,135	14,980	17,150	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,005	2,045	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,345	1,635	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,655	410	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,925	5,530	8,395	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,635	550	1,090	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,895	5,625	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	6,295	2,450	3,845	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	250	320	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	130	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	1,915	805	1,115	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	215	220	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,405	17,965	19,445	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	3,060	2,300	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,425	4,520	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,100	10,480	12,620	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,545	3,300	1,245	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,550	1,030	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,745	215	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,415	4,165	6,255	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	300	650	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,190	2,715	4,470	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	4,825	1,785	3,035	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	235	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	1,430	525	905	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	135	185	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,295	29,075	31,225	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,165	14,090	14,070	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	2,740	770	1,970	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	2,735	770	1,965	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	250	290	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	460	185	270	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	1,115	445	665	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	90	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	215	110	105	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,200	540	1,660	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	60	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	320	100	215	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	965	230	730
42. Psychology	440	110	335	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	615	245	365	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	6,630	1,555	5,070	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	1,460	4,725	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	475	390	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	165	165	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	230	175	60	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	430	350	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	70	0	65	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,295	7,855	440	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	565	510	65	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	40	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,345	50	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	1,570	1,490	85	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	440	275	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	170	200	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	75	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	5,425	715	4,710	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	155	170	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	505	4,505	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,415	1,205	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	315	1,045	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	335	250	85	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	785	60	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,410	17,965	19,445	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,310	7,485	6,825	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	1,785	420	1,360	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	1,785	425	1,365	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	170	225	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	25	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	315	115	205	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	805	320	485	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	170	80	90	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,740	375	1,365	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	800	200	600
42. Psychology	320	90	235	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	490	185	310	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	4,730	1,135	3,595	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	285	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,070	3,305	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	275	260	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	120	135	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	445	400	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	380	315	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	45	0	40	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,420	360	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	355	310	40	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	870	160	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,635	30	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,605	25	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	1,055	980	75	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	295	225	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	110	170	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	3,980	540	3,440	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	105	115	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	3,695	390	3,305	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,080	895	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	255	785	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	4,800	4,350	450
Other	10	0	10	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,070	31,225	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	14,090	14,070	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,135	14,980	17,150	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	30,765	14,255	16,515	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,705	13,915	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	5,150	2,550	2,600	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	730	645	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	260	205	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	110	35	70	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	70	35	40	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	140	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	15	10	10	1,250	730	525
Other	365	195	170	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,410	17,965	19,445	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,310	7,485	6,830	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,100	10,480	12,620	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	22,170	10,015	12,160	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	18,490	8,270	10,220	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	1,740	1,935	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	470	460	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	155	145	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	95	35	60	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	70	35	35	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	75	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	10	10	0	1,085	640	445
Other	250	125	125	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,295	29,075	31,220	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	34,970	17,880	17,090	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	30,770	15,220	15,550	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	4,200	2,660	1,540	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	25,330	11,195	14,135	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	58.0	61.5	54.7	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	51.0	52.3	49.8	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	12.0	14.9	9.0	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,295	29,075	31,225	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,110	10,120	12,990	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	37,190	18,955	18,235	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,585	9,305	8,280	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,600	9,645	9,955	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,970	17,880	17,090	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	31,025	15,380	15,645	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	2,055	1,170	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,880	17,085	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,810	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	3,120	1,890	1,230	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,590	1,065	3,520	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	285	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	2,910	400	2,510	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,825	1,180	2,645	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	315	520	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	8,020	2,900	5,120	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,225	5,930	295	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,855	1,530	325	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,565	1,200	365	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,880	17,090	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	285	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,895	1,470	425	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	395	355	35	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	240	200	40	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	3,080	2,830	245	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,305	690	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	755	560	200	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	5,360	2,395	2,970	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,100	360	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	500	255	245	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	705	170	530	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	240	175	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	505	560	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	305	140	170	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	745	530	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	2,695	910	1,790	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	5,110	680	4,425	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	350	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	740	1,675	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,310	620	685	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	1,715	990	720	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,775	15,220	15,550	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	1,875	925	950	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	120	105	20	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,050	930	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	24,795	11,140	13,650	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,790	11,140	13,655	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,690	4,380	5,310	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,920	5,000	6,920	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,450	1,335	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	395	315	85	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,770	14,195	14,585	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,685	12,295	12,380	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	870	1,295	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	245	165	80	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	1,250	560	690	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	40	35	10	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	390	265	130	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,775	14,195	14,585	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	12,620	5,490	7,130	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	9,065	4,380	4,685	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,975	1,335	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,120	840	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	1,825	1,220	600	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,775	14,190	14,585	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,370	1,705	665	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,430	3,085	2,350	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,850	4,335	4,510	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,490	1,960	3,525	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,015	630	1,385	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,615	2,470	2,145	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,320	19,435	18,890	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	38,215	19,375	18,835	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	38,170	19,345	18,820	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	38,080	19,330	18,755	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	90	20	70	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	45	30	15	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	10	10	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	110	60	55	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	40	30	15	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	65	30	35	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,320	19,435	18,885	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	37,605	19,080	18,525	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	100	45	60	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	425	230	200	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	180	70	110	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	65	20	45	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	115	50	65	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	10	10	0	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,040	34,025	36,015	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	63,070	30,810	32,260	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	6,965	3,215	3,750	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	3,690	1,690	2,000	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	3,270	1,525	1,745	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	3,025	1,410	1,615	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	870	1,100	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	545	515	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	245	115	130	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,470	32,755	34,715	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	49,385	24,275	25,110	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	18,095	8,485	9,610	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	9,265	4,350	4,915	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	8,830	4,140	4,690	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	8,220	3,855	4,365	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	5,475	2,515	2,960	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,335	1,410	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	610	285	325	93,580	45,650	47,925