Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,962	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,597	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,651	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,579	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,307.83	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,960	34,920	37,040	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,295	5,050	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,165	1,625	1,540	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,595	1,805	1,790	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,590	1,865	1,720	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	45,235	22,110	23,130	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,000	2,040	1,960	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,565	1,570	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,375	1,620	1,755	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,820	1,860	1,960	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,295	2,040	2,250	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,235	2,435	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,335	3,050	3,280	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,215	3,015	3,200	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,380	7,520	8,860	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,780	2,815	2,970	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,035	2,020	2,010	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,290	1,470	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,850	775	1,075	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,945	620	1,325	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,220	430	790	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	530	145	390	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	10	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	23.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,575	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,145	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,525	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,530	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,445	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,645	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,615	29,630	31,985	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	36,290	18,135	18,155	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	30,175	15,100	15,080	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,115	3,040	3,075	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	25,330	11,490	13,830	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	14,860	8,010	6,850	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,960	890	1,070	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,815	1,630	2,185	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,695	965	3,730	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,505	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,230	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,505	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	17,880	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,825	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,055	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,625	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,885	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,530	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,355	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,880	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,620	5,705	6,920	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	20,775	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,535	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,440	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,525	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,750	34,470	36,285	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	66,645	32,795	33,855	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10	5	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,030	1,630	2,400	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	65	35	25	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,750	34,470	36,285	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	69,945	34,090	35,855	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	705	325	380	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	50	20	25	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	330	395	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,750	34,470	36,285	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	70,455	34,315	36,140	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	68,890	33,575	35,320	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	68,100	33,215	34,890	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	790	360	430	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,565	740	825	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	200	90	110	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	195	90	105	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	195	85	105	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	85	105	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	650	710	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	40	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	95	50	40	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	90	50	40	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	10	10	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	5	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	75	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	845	415	435	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	50	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	70	25	50	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	0	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	5	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	15	5	20	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	20	5	15	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	10	5	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	490	240	245	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	210	105	105	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	235	110	125	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	25	10	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	10	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	25	10	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	15	10	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	35	20	15	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	25	10	15	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	5	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	70	35	30	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	25	15	10	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	70	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	120	45	70	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	25	10	15	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	60	20	35	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	10	5	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	5	0	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	295	150	145	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	125	65	60	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	150	75	80	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,750	34,465	36,285	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	70,340	34,280	36,060	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	69,825	34,035	35,790	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	69,680	33,960	35,725	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	140	75	70	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	515	240	275	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	15	25	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	220	245	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	30	35	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	60	30	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	10	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	10	5	10	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	5	0	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10	5	0	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	80	35	45	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	40	20	15	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	5	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	0	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	65	30	35	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	15	5	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	15	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	410	190	220	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	60	25	30	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	345	160	185	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,750	34,465	36,285	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	69,140	33,735	35,405	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	305	150	160	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	570	245	325	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	705	320	385	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	120	55	65	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	585	265	320	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	0	0	0	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	25	20	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,315	29,130	31,190	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,030	29,900	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,021	37,646	25,657	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,950	28,030	29,920	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,985	32,981	23,773	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	24,725	25,185	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	34,595	22,580	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,840	20,300	24,540	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,715	8,009	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,680	20,290	19,390	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,980	33,500	23,623	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,295	29,070	31,225	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,000	27,875	30,125	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,312	49,087	32,190	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	27,880	30,125	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,379	39,604	27,618	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	24,605	25,385	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,452	47,560	29,625	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,985	20,285	24,695	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	9,777	8,811	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,690	20,080	19,600	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,403	44,945	29,677	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,295	29,070	31,225	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,115	8,980	8,130	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,105	54,268	40,667	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	64,715	46,372	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.1	77.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.8	59.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.9	22.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,320	29,125	31,190	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,390	1,100	1,290	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	57,935	28,025	29,900	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,255	4,770	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,040	6,755	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,875	5,435	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,690	4,260	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	3,175	3,155	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,615	1,895	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,435	880	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,025	735	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,245	610	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,015	1,570	450	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	835	680	160	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,315	29,125	31,190	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,095	1,270	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	57,950	28,035	29,915	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,315	5,035	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,360	7,145	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,825	6,415	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,565	4,605	4,960	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,640	3,815	2,820	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,600	1,455	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,580	1,080	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,025	485	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,905	520	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	815	625	190	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	500	390	105	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,110	885	225	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,315	29,125	31,195	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,640	8,840	11,800	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	39,680	20,290	19,390	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.7	62.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,160	3,280	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,560	2,050	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,815	2,530	3,285	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,180	2,755	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,030	2,605	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,795	1,845	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,720	1,110	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,275	620	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,035	660	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,190	3,005	1,190	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	795	585	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	760	525	240	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,685	365	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,192	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,790	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,569	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,055	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,665	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,073	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,338	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,858	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,696	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,010	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,798	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,208	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,780	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,305	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,810	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,510	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,075	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,415	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,746	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,939	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,084	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,856	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,275	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,051	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,325	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,085	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,325	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,495	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,334	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,065	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,390	5,210	6,180	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,836	29,743	24,892	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,823	27,008	23,781	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,495	5,170	6,325	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,254	40,116	33,095	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,471	32,732	28,622	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,645	34,420	36,225	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,955	19,785	22,170	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,455	3,895	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,770	4,315	5,450	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,640	4,115	4,525	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,270	4,020	4,255	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,875	4,050	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	28,690	14,630	14,055	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,420	3,755	3,665	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,520	3,465	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	5,955	3,065	2,890	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,995	2,560	2,440	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,340	1,735	1,605	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	34,150	35,965	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	12,530	6,420	6,110	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	42,180	20,510	21,665	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,405	7,220	8,185	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,295	5,585	6,710	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,445	1,350	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	985	515	470	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,550	3,015	3,535	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,955	1,120	1,830	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	26.5	25.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.5	22.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,205	2,045	2,165	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	915	445	470	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	315	150	160	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,080	1,510	1,575	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	205	90	120	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.7	8.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,575	34,330	36,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	70,525	34,300	36,225	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	70,510	34,290	36,220	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,980	1,595	2,380	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	225	95	135	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	210	90	125	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	90	125	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	85	125	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,050	1,125	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	60	35	25	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	15	15	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	45	20	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	15	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	25	15	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	1,460	755	710	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	120	70	45	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	10	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	15	10	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	50	35	15	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	20	10	15	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	155	75	85	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	85	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	620	300	315	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	15	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	220	95	125	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	360	185	175	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	25	20	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	35	25	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	80	45	35	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	45	25	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	30	35	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	360	185	180	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	60	45	15	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	30	15	15	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	0	10	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	285	135	145	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	30	10	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	50	20	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	90	25	60	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	0	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	65	125	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	195	65	125	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	20	10	15	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	135	50	90	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	15	0	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,575	34,330	36,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,565	33,810	35,760	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,535	6,425	6,110	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,030	27,385	29,645	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	515	490	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,575	34,330	36,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,915	33,015	34,900	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,440	1,205	1,230	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,170	540	635	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	220	130	85	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	195	90	105	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	475	240	240	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	325	165	160	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	210	160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	110	115	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,440	1,205	1,230	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	355	145	205	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	440	240	200	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	440	205	230	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,020	500	520	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	185	110	75	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,205	1,230	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	530	265	270	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	10	10	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	15	0	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	205	210	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,220	615	605	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	20	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	125	65	55	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	10	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	820	485	330
Italy	15	10	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	225	110	115	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	15	10	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	10	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	0	0	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	10	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	10	0	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	310	335	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	90	55	35	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	580	270	310	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	30	20	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	85	40	45	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	30	15	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	135	60	80	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	20	15	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	25	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	210	160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	35	30	0	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	50	35	20	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	30	20	10	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	250	125	130	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	50	25	25	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	120	55	65	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,575	34,330	36,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,910	1,430	1,475	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,050	2,020	2,030	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,615	30,875	32,740	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,295	685	610	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	420	345	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	335	225	110	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	190	235	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	210	250	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	45	15	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,575	34,330	36,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,405	1,530	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,855	1,365	1,485	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,385	705	680	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,435	645	795	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,640	32,925	34,710	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	34,330	36,245	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	475	490	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,615	33,860	35,755	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,575	34,330	36,245	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	705	325	375	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	680	320	360	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	285	280	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	110	30	75	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,515	1,660	1,855	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,590	1,785	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	725	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	75	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,360	32,350	34,010	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,575	34,330	36,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,125	1,070	1,055	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	180	170	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	240	85	160	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,050	570	480	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	170	80	85	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	40	10	30	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	45	35	15	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	25	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	35	15	20	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	25	10	15	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,450	33,255	35,190	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,575	34,330	36,245	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,220	1,985	2,235	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,705	1,310	1,395	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	80	40	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,590	705	885	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	32,165	15,640	16,525	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,015	490	520	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	440	245	195	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	30,965	15,055	15,915	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	100	40	65	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	60	35	25	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	45	20	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	51,140	24,895	26,245	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	45,150	21,925	23,220	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	19,130	9,045	10,085	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,585	7,150	8,435	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	31,065	15,110	15,955	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,190	585	600	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	865	435	430	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,185	5,260	5,925	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,175	5,250	5,925	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,040	4,330	4,715	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	110	75	35	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	370	195	175	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,735	1,275	1,455	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	10	15	20	0
German	6,420	3,055	3,360	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	230	135	95	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	555	565	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	380	175	210	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	95	50	45	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	30	15	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	285	130	155	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	215	70	145	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	110	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,785	915	870	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	10	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	15	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	75	30	50	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	160	80	75	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	20	15	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	110	60	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	695	325	370	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	55	35	20	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	335	175	160	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	20	15	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	415	235	180	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,465	700	765	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	60	40	15	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	160	95	65	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	675	315	365	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	15	0	775	400	370
Maltese	20	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	255	105	160	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	10	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	30	10	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	180	85	95	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	20	40	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	280	195	90	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	80	50	25	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	130	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	230	130	105	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	10	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	15	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	110	55	55	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	50	55	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	0	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	0	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	10	10	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	15	15	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	10	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	25	20	10	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	725	375	360	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	45	25	25	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	20	15	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	10	10	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	610	310	300	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	265	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,345	635	710	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	150	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	60	30	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	120	65	55	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	80	45	30	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	10	0	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	425	215	210	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	10	0	420	205	215
East Indian	315	155	160	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	75	35	45	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	270	360	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	325	130	195	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	170	80	85	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	45	15	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	35	15	20	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	40	20	25	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	50	15	30	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	10	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	15	0	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,305	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,140	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,170	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,160	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,435	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,690	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,845	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,730	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,645	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,455	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	30,795	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,150	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,850	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,440	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,305	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,260	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,025	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,220	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,960	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,280	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,115	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,495	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,620	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,050	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,060	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,095	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,440	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,070	31,225	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,260	6,950	6,305	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,905	7,140	7,765	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,135	14,980	17,150	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,005	2,045	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,345	1,635	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,655	410	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,925	5,530	8,395	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,635	550	1,090	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,895	5,625	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,295	2,450	3,845	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	250	320	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	130	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,915	805	1,115	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	215	220	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,405	17,965	19,445	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	3,060	2,300	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,425	4,520	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,100	10,480	12,620	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,545	3,300	1,245	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,550	1,030	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,745	215	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,415	4,165	6,255	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	300	650	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,190	2,715	4,470	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,825	1,785	3,035	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	235	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,430	525	905	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	135	185	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,295	29,075	31,225	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,165	14,090	14,070	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,740	770	1,970	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,735	770	1,965	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	250	290	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	460	185	270	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,115	445	665	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	215	110	105	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,200	540	1,660	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	60	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	320	100	215	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	440	110	335	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	615	245	365	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,630	1,555	5,070	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	1,460	4,725	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	475	390	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	165	165	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	230	175	60	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	430	350	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	70	0	65	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,295	7,855	440	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	565	510	65	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,345	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,570	1,490	85	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	440	275	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	170	200	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	75	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,425	715	4,710	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	155	170	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	505	4,505	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,415	1,205	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	315	1,045	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	335	250	85	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	785	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,410	17,965	19,445	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,310	7,485	6,825	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,785	420	1,360	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,785	425	1,365	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	170	225	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	25	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	315	115	205	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	805	320	485	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	170	80	90	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,740	375	1,365	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	320	90	235	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	490	185	310	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,730	1,135	3,595	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	285	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,070	3,305	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	275	260	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	120	135	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	445	400	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	380	315	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,420	360	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	355	310	40	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	870	160	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,635	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,605	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,055	980	75	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	295	225	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	110	170	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,980	540	3,440	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	105	115	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,695	390	3,305	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,080	895	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	255	785	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,070	31,225	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	14,090	14,070	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,135	14,980	17,150	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,765	14,255	16,515	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,705	13,915	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,150	2,550	2,600	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	730	645	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	260	205	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	110	35	70	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	70	35	40	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	140	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	365	195	170	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,410	17,965	19,445	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,310	7,485	6,830	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,100	10,480	12,620	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	22,170	10,015	12,160	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	18,490	8,270	10,220	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	1,740	1,935	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	470	460	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	155	145	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	95	35	60	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	70	35	35	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	75	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	250	125	125	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,295	29,075	31,220	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	34,970	17,880	17,090	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	30,770	15,220	15,550	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,200	2,660	1,540	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,330	11,195	14,135	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	58.0	61.5	54.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	51.0	52.3	49.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	12.0	14.9	9.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,295	29,075	31,225	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,110	10,120	12,990	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	37,190	18,955	18,235	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,585	9,305	8,280	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,600	9,645	9,955	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,970	17,880	17,090	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	31,025	15,380	15,645	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	2,055	1,170	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,880	17,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,810	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,120	1,890	1,230	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,590	1,065	3,520	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	285	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,910	400	2,510	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,825	1,180	2,645	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	315	520	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,020	2,900	5,120	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,225	5,930	295	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,855	1,530	325	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,565	1,200	365	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,880	17,090	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	285	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,895	1,470	425	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	395	355	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	240	200	40	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,080	2,830	245	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,305	690	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	755	560	200	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,360	2,395	2,970	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,100	360	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	500	255	245	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	705	170	530	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	240	175	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	505	560	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	305	140	170	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	745	530	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,695	910	1,790	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,110	680	4,425	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	350	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	740	1,675	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,310	620	685	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,715	990	720	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,775	15,220	15,550	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,875	925	950	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	120	105	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,050	930	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	24,795	11,140	13,650	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,790	11,140	13,655	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,690	4,380	5,310	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,920	5,000	6,920	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,450	1,335	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	395	315	85	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,770	14,195	14,585	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,685	12,295	12,380	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	870	1,295	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	245	165	80	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,250	560	690	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	40	35	10	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	390	265	130	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,775	14,195	14,585	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	12,620	5,490	7,130	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,065	4,380	4,685	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,975	1,335	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,120	840	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,825	1,220	600	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,775	14,190	14,585	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,370	1,705	665	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,430	3,085	2,350	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,850	4,335	4,510	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,490	1,960	3,525	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,015	630	1,385	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,615	2,470	2,145	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,320	19,435	18,890	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	38,215	19,375	18,835	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	38,170	19,345	18,820	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	38,080	19,330	18,755	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	90	20	70	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	45	30	15	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	110	60	55	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	40	30	15	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	65	30	35	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,320	19,435	18,885	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	37,605	19,080	18,525	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	100	45	60	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	425	230	200	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	180	70	110	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	65	20	45	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	115	50	65	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,040	34,025	36,015	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	63,070	30,810	32,260	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,965	3,215	3,750	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,690	1,690	2,000	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,270	1,525	1,745	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,025	1,410	1,615	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	870	1,100	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	545	515	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	245	115	130	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,470	32,755	34,715	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	49,385	24,275	25,110	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	18,095	8,485	9,610	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	9,265	4,350	4,915	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	8,830	4,140	4,690	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,220	3,855	4,365	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,475	2,515	2,960	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,335	1,410	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	610	285	325	238,250	119,295	118,960